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    Hyd 6

    Uploaded by

    Jocelyn Cabarles
    1. The document provides examples and explanations for calculating stresses in pipes and tanks carrying fluid pressures. It discusses calculating wall thickness, tensile stresses, hoop spacing, and forces for various hydraulic scenarios including stationary, horizontal and inclined motion conditions. 2. Nine practice problems are provided covering topics like pipe stresses, hoop forces, tank accelerations, fluid pressures, and inclined plane motion. Specific calculations are demonstrated for pipe diameters, head pressures, tensile stresses, spacing, accelerations, forces and fluid angles. 3. The solutions are given for problem 6 as 61 mm hoop spacing, problem 7 as 2256.3 kPa pressure, 9.2 mm wall thickness and 1015.3 kN tang

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Hyd 6

    Uploaded by

    Jocelyn Cabarles
    1K views2 pages
    1. The document provides examples and explanations for calculating stresses in pipes and tanks carrying fluid pressures. It discusses calculating wall thickness, tensile stresses, hoop spacing, and forces for various hydraulic scenarios including stationary, horizontal and inclined motion conditions. 2. Nine practice problems are provided covering topics like pipe stresses, hoop forces, tank accelerations, fluid pressures, and inclined plane motion. Specific calculations are demonstrated for pipe diameters, head pressures, tensile stresses, spacing, accelerations, forces and fluid angles. 3. The solutions are given for problem 6 as 61 mm hoop spacing, problem 7 as 2256.3 kPa pressure, 9.2 mm wall thickness and 1015.3 kN tang

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    1. The document provides examples and explanations for calculating stresses in pipes and tanks carrying fluid pressures. It discusses calculating wall thickness, tensile stresses, hoop spacing, and forces for various hydraulic scenarios including stationary, horizontal and inclined motion conditions. 2. Nine practice problems are provided covering topics like pipe stresses, hoop forces, tank accelerations, fluid pressures, and inclined plane motion. Specific calculations are demonstrated for pipe diameters, head pressures, tensile stresses, spacing, accelerations, forces and fluid angles. 3. The solutions are given for problem 6 as 61 mm hoop spacing, problem 7 as 2256.3 kPa pressure, 9.2 mm wall thickness and 1015.3 kN tang

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views2 pages

    Hyd 6

    Uploaded by

    Jocelyn Cabarles
    1. The document provides examples and explanations for calculating stresses in pipes and tanks carrying fluid pressures. It discusses calculating wall thickness, tensile stresses, hoop spacing, and forces for various hydraulic scenarios including stationary, horizontal and inclined motion conditions. 2. Nine practice problems are provided covering topics like pipe stresses, hoop forces, tank accelerations, fluid pressures, and inclined plane motion. Specific calculations are demonstrated for pipe diameters, head pressures, tensile stresses, spacing, accelerations, forces and fluid angles. 3. The solutions are given for problem 6 as 61 mm hoop spacing, problem 7 as 2256.3 kPa pressure, 9.2 mm wall thickness and 1015.3 kN tang

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    Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2022 - Hydraulics 6

    HOOP AND CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESSES ah


    (HOOP TENSION) tan  
    g  av
    1. Walls Carrying Stress in Pipes and Tanks
    Use (+) sign for upward motion and (-) sign for downward
    pD motion.
    t
    2S t (eff)
    VERTICAL MOTION
    t = thickness of the wall (mm)
    D = inside diameter (mm)
    p = unit pressure of fluid (MPa)
    St = actual or allowable tensile stress in the wall (MPa)
    eff = efficiency of the connections

    Note: If efficiency of connections is not mentioned in the


    problem, assume 100% efficiency

    2. Hoops Carrying Stress in Pipes and Cylindrical


    Tanks

    2T
    S
    pD

    S = center to center spacing of the hoops (mm)


     a
    T = tensile force in one hoop (N) p  h  1  
     g

    MOVING VESSEL Use (+) sign for upward motion and (-) sign for downward
    motion. Also note that a is positive for acceleration and
    Horizontal Motion negative for deceleration.

    1. A 10 mm thick steel pipe with inside diameter of 600


    mm conveys water under a head of 480 m.
    a. What is the tensile stress in the pipe in MPa?
    b. What is the stress in the pipe wall if the head is
    increased to 500 meters of water?
    c. What is the required thickness under a head of
    500 meters if the allowable tensile stress of the
    pipe is 118 MPa and assuming that the joints are
    80% efficient?
    a 2. A 1.2-m Ø wood-stave pipe carries 76 m of water. It
    tan  
    g is provided with 25-mm Ø steel hoops with an
    allowable tensile stress of 104.3 MPa.
    a. What pressure of water will be resisted by the
    Inclined Motion hoops?
    b. What is the actual tensile force in the hoops if
    they are spaced at 75 mm center to center?
    c. What spacing of the hoops will be
    implemented?

    3. An open tank 3 m long, 1.80 m wide, and 1.50 m high


    contains water to a depth of 1.20 m. It is moving
    parallel to a pair of longest sides. Determine the
    following:
    a. the maximum acceleration without spilling any
    liquid.
    b. the unbalanced force causing the acceleration in
    part (1)?

    Manila FB: @ReviewInnovationsOfficial Davao FB: Review Innovations Davao Branch


     (02) 8735-9161 0919-227-9194  (082) 221-1121 0930-256-0998
    Review Innovations CE Review for Nov 2022 - Hydraulics 6
    c. the volume of water spilled if accelerated at 3
    m/s2?
    d. the volume of water retained when accelerated
    at 5.4 m/s2?

    4. A closed tank 2.4 m long, 1.2 m wide and 1.4 m high


    contains water 1.1 m deep. A small hole is located
    near the center of the cover. It moves in the direction
    parallel to the 2.4-m dimension.
    a. Determine the acceleration needed so that the
    water surface will just touch the bottom of the
    front wall.
    b. Determine the pressure at the bottom of the rear
    wall.
    c. Determine the force of water acting on the top
    of the tank.
    d. Determine the total force acting on the bottom
    of the tank.

    5. An open circular cylinder with 2 m of water is acted


    by an unbalanced upward force of 20 kN. The
    volume of water inside the cylinder is 6.28 m3.
    a. Compute the acceleration of the tank.
    b. Compute the pressure at the bottom of the tank.
    c. Calculate the force on the bottom of the tank.

    6. A wood-stave pipe carries water under a head of 115


    m. It is bound by 20-mm Ø steel hoops having an
    allowable tensile stress of 98 MPa. Calculate the
    required spacing of the hoops if the pipe’s inside
    diameter is 90 cm.

    7. A steel pipe having a diameter of 0.90 m carries water


    under a head of 230 m of water.
    a. Compute the internal pressure on the pipe.
    b. Compute the required wall thickness if the
    allowable stress for steel pipe is 110 MPa.
    c. Compute the tangential force on the steel pipe.

    8. A closed cylindrical tank is 2.4 m in diameter and 7.5


    m long is completely filled with gasoline (sg = 0.90).
    The tank, with its long axis horizontal, is pulled by a
    truck along a horizontal surface.
    a. Determine the pressure difference between the
    ends (along the long axis of the tank) when the
    truck undergoes an acceleration of 1.5 m/s2.
    b. Determine the force on the front wall.
    c. Determine the force on the rear wall.

    9. An open vessel of water accelerates up a 25° plane at


    2.5 m/s2.
    a. What is the horizontal component of the
    acceleration?
    b. What is the vertical component of the
    acceleration?
    c. What is the angle that the water surface makes
    with the horizontal?

    6) 61 mm
    7) 2256.3 kPa, 9.2 mm, 1015.3 kN
    8) 10.125 kPa, 47.9 kN, 93.7 kN
    9) 2.27 m/s2, 1.06 m/s2, 11.8°

    Manila FB: @ReviewInnovationsOfficial Davao FB: Review Innovations Davao Branch


     (02) 8735-9161 0919-227-9194  (082) 221-1121 0930-256-0998

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