Exploration On Bus Differential Protection Intelligent Transformation of 500 KV Conventional Substation
Exploration On Bus Differential Protection Intelligent Transformation of 500 KV Conventional Substation
Exploration On Bus Differential Protection Intelligent Transformation of 500 KV Conventional Substation
2014
canceled the point to point cable connection.The secondary of Shenzhen Nari Corporation BP-2B busbar differential
equipment without the transformation only has contact protection device.
output, is unable to support the DL/T860 standard.Then, the (b) Change of Lanting Pavilion line protection in
series equipment and public facilities that has Zhejiang province typical
transformed , such as bus differential protection designconfiguration, failure criterion and reclosing in line
etc, cannot interact information.So focusing on the protection the first screen,failure tripping (start) in busbar
engineering transition scheme is bus differential protection. But Lanting Pavilion bus protectiononly
protection,discussing the following one by one. constitutes a failure starting circuit, starting BP-2B failure, the
The existing bus differential protection situation failure of the input circuit of REB-103 starting to spare.
500kV bus differential protection: the first set and the (c) For circuit breaker with double jump ring connected
second set are all ABB REB103 products, with the relationship with the first group, REB-103jump, BP-2B is connected with
with other protection: second groups of jump ring. For only one set ofjump
ring circuit breaker, two sets of protection are access to
On the side of the jump ring.
Function remarks (d) Because of the limitation of main transformer
equipmen protection, protection of busbar protection and transformer
protection "220kV bus protection action of main
The input current of transformer jump start the three side" as well as the main
Primary CT transformer protectionand bus differential "lift the low voltage
each branch blocking" loop are missed, the corresponding
protection circuit for standby bus differential.
500 Failure to start the Coordination with other protection˖
transformation. Transformation can be divided into the As an equipment to reduce the outage time transformation
following two stages: process and the busequipment in a protected operation, use the
The first stage, a bus after power failure interrupted busbar following project implementation plan:
connection, the busneed to transform the interval of the For dual protection configuration, a set of protection is put
connected completely isolated, then theintelligent into operation, will beanother set of protection from
transformation part of this interval. running, and will protect the host and the sub
The second stage, interval operation after the transformation machine related circuit wiring access of digital bus
of the former, thenpower is connected to the differential, after all the wiringchange completed and
busbar, similarly, phase completed the transformation of the tested after the digital bus differential protection and
rest of the interval. hostmachine is put into operation.
Advantages: two simple For the single heavy protection configuration, if the mother
wiring, power transformation interval direct access difference protectionrequired for access into
to busintelligent equipment. the AC sampling and spare contacts, can not returnthere
Disadvantages: power frequency, the are bus differential protection case, the relevant circuit
corresponding switching frequently, reducethe reliability of wiring access of digital bus differential protection of host
power grid operation; mode arrangement complex, load and sub machine, all completed andwiring changes were
transferdifficulties; difficulty in construction, the construction measured after the digital bus differential protection and
period is longer, more risk factors, the work efficiency is low. host machine is put into operation. If there is no spare
1.5 Scheme selection contact, for reducing the power cut time once equipment, need
In summary, a flexible operation, high to withdraw from the busbar protection of
reliability, flexible arrangement of powertransformation existing, and completed as soon as possible digital bus
plan, busbar differential protection exit time is short, the differential host and submachine wiring modification
operation reliability of power grid high; reduce the and testing protection, put into operation immediatelyafter
construction difficulty, improve work the test normal.
efficiency; investment; scheme two divided running bus for a Considering the importance of bus differential protection, in
long time, a greater impact on the stability of the system, and addition to improve the protection
if the fault not immediately resume power supply; scheme of debugging pre alignment process, verify
three single spaced protection must not only can accept the backup protection program and configuration file, also
the digital quantity and can accept analog functions, increase need to host the busbar protection and submachine after
the reform cost,and running interval after the transformation of transformation in connection with debugging, to ensure the
the subsequent workload,increase security accuracy of wiring and testing integrity.
risks and power transformation process times, and reduces 2.2The second stage is the blackout interval
theworking efficiency; scheme four power outages for many differential bus protection host access
times, the corresponding switching operation is transformation
frequent, reduce the reliability of power grid operation, at the Digital
same time, low work efficiency, security risks. Considering transformation with second stage power reconstruction interva
from the substation operation reliability l,reconstruction interval time of equipment
and engineering operation, decided to adopt the scheme needed power, exit the original traditional bus differential
of digital busbar differential protection modification. protection. This stage is the key intelligent
The following will "program" for detailed analysis, research. transformation main bus differential protection, the following
steps including the transformation process:
%86',))(5(17,$/ 3527(&7,21 6&+(0( Cut a equipment reconstruction interval, the interval
2) ,17(//,*(1775$16)250$7,21 related to protection andcircuit wiring intelligently, and will
protect the related wiring change bus, get rid ofbusbar
The station is required to put two times each equipment in differential protection sub machine has completed the
place and completed the debugging work according to transformation ofinterval connection, and is connected with the
the plan, the next step is to cut access relatedprimary corresponding interval CT andintelligent terminals, and
equipment.Protection and renovation process replace the bus differential protection host configurationfile.
intelligent station bus, can be divided into three stages. On the completion of the transformation of bus differential
2.1 The first stage is the bus differential host and protection for debugging, verification of busbar differential
sub machine wiring protection transformation protection logic, keep in touch, ICD,CID, SCD files and
and put into operation related virtual terminal wiring is correct.
The transformation of input interval time interval
sampling equipment, protection of AC the correctness
and synchronization of bus differential, observe thedifference interface device; interface device through the GOOSE message
stream and into the correct, if the bus differential and the new bus differential is connected after the completion
protection can be put into normal operation, the bus differential of the new bus differential operation. (I, II bus can stop the
protection. wheel of 500kV)
2.3The third stage for all reconstruction interval Stage 2: each interval wheel stop, to complete the
are host access bus differential protection replacement work of each interval switch protection and related
After all the power transformation intervals were access bus work, after transformation, access to new bus differential.
differential protectionafter the host, sub machine can
be completely removed, the completion of the
transformation of busbar differential protection. 3.2 Determination of 500kV protection intelligent
2.4Busbar differential protection modification transformation scheme
notice
The "host + sub machine" model in the
transformation, must complete the test
work necessary, protection can be put into, specific should
GOOSE
complete the followingtest:
Synchronous test of A. busbar differential
protection sub machine and theinterval of CT hard wiring
Due to the influence of bus differential
protection differential current calculation of synchronous AC
sampling, so need to protect the machine and the interval of
CT hard wired synchronization difference on the parent test.
Protection configuration testing in the process of
reconstruction of B. busbar differential As the number of
conventional
substation general renovation intervals,modification time, mod
ification process is relatively complex, protection
configuration smoothly influenced the reform process of bus Figure 3-1Schematic diagram of scheme 1 reconstruction
differential. It is suggested that in the process of scheme
readjustment separate for each phase ofrenovation on the bus
differential protection configuration file test, at the same 3.3 The specific transformation steps of 500kV
time saved configuration file backup. busbar differential protection˖
FBI special testing process can ensure the correctness of
By increasing the transition scheme of seamless link
the transformation-process of configuration files and
interface device to realize the new busbar differential
consistency, and greatly saves the device
protection and old interval device loop of 500kV busbar
finally run configuration files and debugging
differential protection modification. As shown in Figure 2, exit
time transformation process, ensure the busbar differential
the bus differential protection device, relative loop access
protection modification work smoothly on schedule,according
transition interface device the original bus differential and the
to operation. protection and switch, and then convert the GOOSE signal and
a new differential bus
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The following to the Lanting Pavilion 500kV substation
busbar differential protection modification, 220kV busbar
differential protection modification as an example of the
transformation scheme.
3.1 The principle of 500kV bus differential
protection modification
Stage 1: the first stop of bus, the new mother mother
differential difference current access; the original outlet loop in
poor, mother on the input amount, incorporated into the
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7; 7; 5; ᮄᮁ䏃఼
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7;
ֱᡸ1-6 7;
ֱᡸ1
GOOSE㔥 7;
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5; 7; ⚍ᇍ⚍ 7; 5; ᮄᮁ䏃఼
5; 5; 5; 5; 5; 5; 7; 7;
ֱᡸ1
7; 7; 7; 7; 7; 7; 5;
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7; 7; 7; 7; 7; 7; 5; ᮄᮁ䏃఼
Ѹᤶᴎ 7;
ֱᡸ1
Ѹᤶᴎ
5; 5; 5; 5; 5; 5;
7; 7; 7; 7; 7; 7;
ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑
㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ
І1 І2 І3 І4 І5 І6
ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑 ᱎ㛑
㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ 㒜ッ
І1 І2 І3 І4 І5 І6
5;
7;
5;
7;
5;
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7;
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7;
5;
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7;
Stage 2: wheel stop each interval standby windings, access to
Ѹᤶᴎ ᮄᮁ䏃
a new parent difference, at the same time the old mother
5; 5; 5; 5; 5; 5;
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1 difference corresponding interval of tripping outlet access
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interface device, converted into GOOSE, new line protection
㒜ッ
І1
㒜ッ
І2
㒜ッ
І3
㒜ッ
І4
㒜ッ
І5
㒜ッ
І6 start failure GOOSE sent to the interface device, turn into hard
contact access mother difference; the transition period mother
differential continues to run, not running the new bus
ᓔ݇
ッᄤ differential. (220kV mother difference if the failure without
ㆅ1
current criterion, each interval protection also need to increase
Figure3-2 the first string spacing protection reconstruction after the failure of current discriminating device)
the sketch map Stage 3: all intervals after transforming, put into operation
the new bus differential, difference and the demolition of old
interface device;
4.2 Determination of 220kV protection intelligent
transformation scheme
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㺙㕂 [1] Standard of relay protection in Zhejiang power grid 220 kV
5; ᴎ
㔥㒰ষ 7; 5;
7;
↡Ꮒਃ༅♉
䯁䫕䞡ড়䯌
design of typical secondary circuit two specification. Zhejiang
220kV Electric Power Corporation enterprise standards, the
㗕↡Ꮒ
ᮄ㒓䏃ֱᡸ
ֱᡸ implementation of 2010-02-16.
[2] Du Haoliang. [J]. digital relay protection operation mode
5; 220k㒓䏃ᱎ ᓔ݇ッ
based on IEC61850 standard China electric power, 2010, 43 (4):
28-32.
5;
⚍ᇍ⚍ 7; 㛑㒜ッ
7;
ᄤㆅ