DRRR Final Exam 2020

Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XI
Schools Division of Compostela Valley
GABI NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Final Examination
Disaster Readiness & Risk Reduction
Name: ___________________________________________ Year/Section: __________________

Multiple Choice: Choose the letter which corresponds to the correct answer. Write the letter only.
1. What is the best thing to do during an earthquake?
a. If outside, get inside the building and look for injured person
b. If indoor, crawl under a sturdy furniture or table
c. Run as fast as you can
d. Use elevator for fast escape
2. What is the best thing to do when the earthquake is over?
a. Move out of the building as fast as you can and look for help
b. Return to the damage building
c. Stay away from power lines, poles, walls, and other structures
d. Move to steep slopes
3. What is the best thing to do in the event of tsunami alert?
a. If near the beach, move inland to a place with higher elevation
b. Seek refuge in structure near the beach
c. Go to beach and observe the water level, when there is noticeable recession
d. Wait for 30 minutes before to take action, maybe it is fake news
4. It is described as the movement of earth’s surface due to seismic waves produced by an earthquake.
a. Liquefaction b. Ground rupture c. Ground shaking d. Ground-subsidence
5. A process in which soil saturated or partially saturated in water losses strength and behaves like fluid.
a. Ground-subsidence b. Ground rupture c. Liquefaction d. Sinkhole
6. A disaster caused by natural geologic process that occurs in our planet such as earthquake, volcanic
eruption and landslide.
a. Geologic b. hydro meteorological c. Biological d. astronomical
7. A plan that you and your family will put together to help you face the challenges, difficulties, and dangers
posed by disaster.
a. Emergency plan c. family emergency preparedness plan
b. Evacuation plan d. disaster response plan
8. A list of supplies a family must bring with them when they decide to evacuate.
a. Hazard list c. disaster supply list
b. Responsibility list d. disaster list
9. A mud flow of water, ash, rocks, boulders and other volcanic debris.
a. Lahar flow b. lava flow c. Landslides d. Pyroclastic flow
10. A stream of molten rock that oozes onto the earth’s surface
a. Landslide b. Balistic projectile c. Lava flow d. Pyroclastic flow
11. Refers to the slipping of a mass of land from higher to a lower level. It could be induced by earthquake or
rainfall.
a. Lahar flow c. Landslide
b. Lava flow d. Pyroclastic flow
12. A leading government agency under DOST which monitors and warns the public about the volcanic and
seismic activities over the country.
a. PAG ASA b. PHILVOCS c. NDRRMC d. DENR
13. A phenomenon in the Pacific Ocean when the temperature of the ocean is usually warm in the equatorial
pacific.
a. El Niṅo b. La Niṅa c. Drought d. Global warming
14. The following are the best thing to do during El Niṅo season EXCEPT?
a. Stay indoors as much as possible
b. Wear loose-fitting lightweight and light colored clothing that will cover the skin
c. Eat small serving of meals frequently to ease digestion
d. Avoid salt into your food it will flush out fluid in your body
15. It is the sudden rise of sea water above normal levels along the coast due to strong winds and
atmospheric pressure?
a. Tsunami b. Flood c. Storm Surge d. Avalanche
16. The perceptible shakings of the surface of the Earth , resulting from the sudden release of energy in the
Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves.
a. Earthquake b. Landslides c. Volcanic eruptions d. Typhoon
17. A visible breaking and displacement of the Earth’s surface along the trace of the faults, which may be of
the order of several meters in the case of major earthquakes.
a. Ground shaking b. ground rupture c. liquefaction d. land subsidence
18. It can occur in various ways during an earthquake. Movement that occurs along faults can be horizontal or
vertical or have a component of both.
a. Liquefaction b. Ground rupture c. Land subsidence d. Tsunami
19. It happens when sediments with high water content are subjected to prolonged shaking, the pressure of
the water held in pores in the sediment gradually increases eventually, the sediments lose all cohesive
strength and begin to behave as if they were liquids.
a. Tsunami b. Ground shaking c. Ground rupture d. Liquefaction
20. These are various bits of debris, fast-moving (up to 700 km/hr) extremely hot (~1000 degrees Celsius) that
charges down the sides of a volcano during an explosive eruption.
a. Lahar b. Ash fall c. pyroclastic flow d. lava flow
21. Volcanic explosions expel fragments following ballistic trajectories. It represents a hazard due to their high
velocities and temperatures.
a. Ash fall b. Lava flow c. Lahar d. ballistic projectile
22. It always involved in volcanic eruptions, but they are often given off by passively degassing (dormant)
volcano.
a. Lava flow b. Volcanic gases c. Ballistic projectile d. Lahar
23. Type of natural event closely related to a volcanic eruption, and involves a large amount of material
originating from an eruption of a glaciated volcano, including mud and the melted ice, rock, and ash
sliding down the side of the volcano at a rapid pace.
a. Pyroclastic flow b. Lahar c. Lava flow d. Volcanic gases
24. It normally follows the topography, sinking into depressions and valleys and flowing down the volcano.
a. Lava flow b. Volcanic gases c. Lahar d. Ash fall
25. Why Philippines is prone to natural hazard?
a. Because of its topography
b. Near the Atlantic Ocean
c. Near the equator
d. It is suited along the Pacific ring of fire
26. Which of the following is not a sign of an impending tsunami?
a. Feel an earthquake
b. See ocean water disappear from the beach, bay or river
c. Hear an unusual roaring sound
d. Thunderstorm
For items 27-30. Identify what precautionary measures of volcanic hazard does it belong.
a. Before b. During c. After
27. Use masks and cover mouth and nose to avoid breathing in ashes.
28. If inside the house, close all doors and windows to avoid ashes from getting inside.
29. Store as much food, water, light sources and batteries that are very useful in case of emergency.
30. Each one should be aware of the dangers that volcanic eruptions pose to lives and be prepared to face
whatever circumstances the eruption may bring.

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Name: _________________________ Year/Section:

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