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Merged MCQ Final

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CS607 Quiz No.

3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Question # 1 ( Start time: 08:15:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Identify the correct step used to start designe of an expert system.
Select correct option:
Feasiblity study (Page No. 129)
Problem recognization
Scope study
Rapid prototyping

Question # 2 ( Start time: 08:15:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Reasoning in backward chaining is known as:
Select correct option:
Data-driven reasoning
Rule-driven reasoning
Intelligence-driven reasoning
Goal-driven reasoning

Question # 3 ( Start time: 08:17:48 AM ) Total Marks: 1


The rules that define how conflict resolution will be used, and how other aspects of the
system itself will run, are called ___________.
Select correct option:
Meta rules
Conflict resolution rules
Forward chain rules
None of the given options

Question # 4 ( Start time: 08:19:13 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Using deduction to reach a conclusion from a set of antecedents is called:
Select correct option:
Forward chaining
Backward chaining

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Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
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CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Question # 5 ( Start time: 08:20:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10
Select correct option:
clips> (facts 1 10) (Page No. 134)
clips> (facts 1 to 10)
clips> (facts 10)
clips> (facts 1)

Question # 6 ( Start time: 08:21:34 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way
Select correct option:
A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes any
given element.
A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly excludes any
given element.
A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly excludes
any given element.
A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given
element. (Page No. 145)

Question # 7 ( Start time: 08:22:18 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Identify the sets in which Membership Function is used.
Select correct option:
Crisp set
Classical set
Fuzzy set (Page No. 147)
non of the above

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Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
Page | 2
CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Question # 8 ( Start time: 08:23:43 AM ) Total Marks: 1


IF name is "Bob" AND weather is cold THEN tell Bob "Wear a coat" The above rule is an
example of:
Select correct option:
Recommendation Rule
Directive Rule
Relation Rule
None of the given options

Question # 9 ( Start time: 08:24:59 AM ) Total Marks: 1


A rule, which takes a set of inputs and gives advice as a result, is called
Select correct option:
Recommendation Rule
Directive Rule (Page No. 96)
Relation Rule
None of the given options

Question # 10 ( Start time: 08:27:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1


A database of rules is also called a knowledge base.
Select correct option:
True
False

Question # 11 ( Start time: 08:28:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1


_________ logic lets us define more realistically the true functions that define real world
scenarios.
Select correct option:
Fuzzy (Page No. 148)
Classical
Boolean
None of the given

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Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
Page | 3
CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Question # 12 ( Start time: 08:29:49 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic.
Select correct option:
TRUE (Page No. 150)
FALSE

Question # 13 ( Start time: 08:31:23 AM ) Total Marks: 1


The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during
the planning phase.
Select correct option:
TRUE
FALSE (Page No. 131)

Question # 14 ( Start time: 08:31:52 AM ) Total Marks: 1


___________________ is the part of the system that controls the process of deriving
conclusions.
Select correct option:
A knowledge base
A database of facts
An interpreter, or inference engine (Page No. 117)
None of the given

Question # 15 ( Start time: 08:33:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Expert system can be expressed as:
Select correct option:
It provides tools for the management, delivery, tracking, and assessment of various
types of employee learning and training
The set of business processes, culture, and behavior required to obtain value from
investments in information systems
Used for finding the optimal solution for a specific problem by examining a very
large number or possible solutions for that problem

Website: http://onlinevu.blogspot.com
Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
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CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Intelligent technique for capturing tacit knowledge in a very specific and limited
domain of human expertise, this knowledge is converted to rules that can be used
throughout the entire organization

Question # 16 ( Start time: 08:34:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional boolean logic
Select correct option:
TRUE (Page no. 150)
FALSE

Question # 17 ( Start time: 08:37:27 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Within an expert system, the ______________ contains facts about a specific subject area
and rules that express the reasoning procedures of an expert on the subject.
Select correct option:
Inference engine
Knowledge engineer
Knowledge base
None of the given options

Question # 18 ( Start time: 08:38:51 AM ) Total Marks: 1


An equipment calibration expert system is an example of an expert system in the
application category of:
Select correct option:
Decision management
Maintenance/scheduling
Process monitoring/control
Diagnostic/troubleshooting

Question # 19 ( Start time: 08:40:12 AM ) Total Marks: 1


If there are multiple parts to the antecedent, apply fuzzy logic _________ and resolve the
antecedent to a single number between 0 and 1.

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Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
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CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Select correct option:


Operators (Page No. 153)
Rules
Conditions
None of the given

Question # 20 ( Start time: 08:40:58 AM ) Total Marks: 1


In some cases, the rules provide more definite actions such as “move left” or “close door”,
in which case the rules are being used to represent _________.
Select correct option:
Recommendations
Directives
Relations (Not Confirm)
None of the given options

Question # 21 ( Start time: 08:41:40 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Identify the correct definition of linear model given below.
Select correct option:
A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop
the software models. (Page No. 129)
A non sequential sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to
develop the expert systems.
A non linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to
develop the expert systems.
A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop
the Expert Systems.

Website: http://onlinevu.blogspot.com
Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
Page | 6
CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

Question # 22 ( Start time: 08:43:16 AM ) Total Marks: 1


____________ are able to override the normal rules in expert systems.
Select correct option:
Meta rules
Conflict resolution rules
Forward chain rules
None of the given options

Question # 23 ( Start time: 08:45:11 AM ) Total Marks: 1


IF temperature is below 0 THEN weather is cold The above rule is used to represent
_______
Select correct option:
Recommendations
Directives
Relations (Page No. 96)
None of the given options

Question # 24 ( Start time: 08:46:26 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Reasoning in fuzzy logic is just a matter of generalizing the familiar _________ logic.
Select correct option:
Boolean (Page No. 147)
Complex
Coagnitive
Supervised

Question # 25 ( Start time: 08:13:56 AM ) Total Marks: 1


Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given
below.
Select correct option:
1)Planning 2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis 3)System evaluation 4)Knowledge
design 5)Code 6)Knowledge verification

Website: http://onlinevu.blogspot.com
Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
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CS607 Quiz No. 3
Semester: Spring 2014
https://www.facebook.com/groups/onlinvu Solved By Hunain Raza

1)Planning 2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis 3)Knowledge design 4)System


evaluation 5)Code 6)Knowledge verification
1)Planning 2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis 3)Knowledge design 4)Code
5)System evaluation 6)Knowledge verification
1)Planning 2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis 3)Knowledge design 4)Code
5)Knowledge verification 6)System evaluation (Page No. 129)

Website: http://onlinevu.blogspot.com
Email: cyberianstars@gmail.com
Page | 8
CS607- Artificial intelligence
Solved MCQS July 10,2013
From Final term Papers

MC100401285 Moaaz.pk@gmail.com Mc100401285@gmail.com PSMD01

FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2012
CS607- Artificial intelligence

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which one is NOT the feature of Robot?

►Reasoning, dealing with uncertainty


►Vision, learning
►Autonomy, physical Intelligence
►None (Page 204)

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Robotics have active contributions from__________

►Biology
►Psychology
►Mathematics
►All of the given (Page 204)

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In ANNs, MSE is known as

►Most squared error


►Mean squared error (Page 189)
►Medium squared error
►None of the given

1
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one is the advantage of Neural Network.

►Good for generalization (Page 187)


►The power of ANNs lie in their parallel architecture
►Less defined rules to build a natural network
►Knowledge implicit

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A single layer perceptron cannot perform pattern classification on linearly separable patterns.

►True
►False (Page 186)

Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The soma and the enclosed nucleus in neuron play a significant role in the processing of incoming and outgoing
data.

►True
►False (Page 181)

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The Entropy is 1 when the collection contains number of positive examples _______ to/than negative
examples.

►Equal (Page 177)


►Greater
►Less
►None of the given

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In all calculations involving Entropy we define _________ to be ______

►0 log 0, 0 (Page 177)


►0 log 10, 1
►0 log 0, 1
►1 log 1, 1

2
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the output by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0
as well, respectively.

►True (Page 177)


►False

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally
_________

►True (Page 160)


►False
►Ambiguous
►None of the given

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.

►2
►3 (Page 160)
►4
►5

Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which statement about learning is true:

►Learning is constructing or modifying representations of what is being experienced


►Learning denotes changes in a system that enables a system to do the same task more efficiently the next
time.
►Learning is making useful changes in our minds.
►All of the given (Page 159)

Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The most popular defuzzification method is the centroid calculation.

►True (Page 158)


►False

3
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
__________ is the process by which the fuzzy sets that represent the outputs of each rule are combined into a
single fuzzy set.

►Aggregation (Page 157)


►Fuzzification
►Implication
►None of the given

Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


If there are multiple parts to the antecedent, apply fuzzy logic _________ and resolve the antecedent to a single
number between 0 and 1.

►Operators (Page 153)


►Rules
►Conditions
►None of the given

Question No: 16 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Usually a _________ graph is chosen to represent a fuzzy set.

►Triangular (Page 151)


►Circular
►Conical
►None of the given

Question No: 17 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Reasoning in fuzzy logic is just a matter of generalizing the familiar _________ logic.

►Boolean (Page 147)


►Complex
►Coagnitive
►Supervised

Question No: 18 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


____________ is a subfield of __________.

►Computer vision, Artificial Intelligence (Page 203)


►Robotics, Artificial Intelligence
►Soft computing, Artificial Intelligence
►None of these

4
Question No: 19 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _______.

►Line (Page 186)


►Layer
►Phase
►None of these

Question No: 20 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


_________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.

►FIS (Page 153)


►PIS
►Fuzzy logic
►None of these

Question No: 21 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Fuzzy logic is a superset of _____________ logic.

►conventional (Page 147)


►positive
► negative
►None of these

Question No: 22 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


It was Aristotle who came up with the ‘Law of the Excluded Middle’ .

►True (Page 145)


►False

5
FINALTERM EXAMINATION
Spring 2011
CS607- Artificial intelligence
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
We can get optimal solution given some parameters using Genetic Algorithm.

►True (Page 79)


►False

Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


___________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a „generalization‟ from a limited set of observations.

►Deductive
►Abductive
►Analogical
►Inductive (Page 102)

Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


______ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts.

►Representation
►Execution
►Reasoning (Page 102)
►Planning

Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Identify the correct step used to start design of an expert system.

►Feasibility study (Page 129)


►Problem reorganization
►Scope study
►Rapid prototyping

Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Any statement can be fuzzy

►True (Page 147)


►False

6
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
If the antecedent is only partially true, then the output fuzzy set is truncated according to the _________
method

►Intrinsic
►Implication (Page 153)
►Boolean
►None of the given

Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Choose the fields in which Fuzzy inference systems have been successfully applied:

►automatic control
►data classification
►decision analysis
►All of the given (Page 153)

Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional Boolean logic

►TRUE (Page 150)


►FALSE

Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
►TRUE (Page 145)
►FALSE

Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The degree of truth that we have been talking about is specifically driven out by a function called the
___________ function.

►Membership (Page 149)


►Ordinary
►Fuzzy
►Inline

Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ________ problems

►Non-structured
►Complex (Page 166)
►Simple

7
CS607 – Final Term Quizzes
CS607 – Quiz No.2 (18 June 2013)
Question # 1 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One
Expert system can be expressed as:

i.It provides tools for the management, delivery, tracking, and assessment of various types of employee learning
and training
ii.The set of business processes, culture, and behavior required to obtain value from investments in information
systems
iii.Used for finding the optimal solution for a specific problem by examining a very large number or possible
solutions for that problem
iv.Intelligent technique for capturing tacit knowledge in a very specific and limited domain of human
expertise, this knowledge is converted to rules that can be used throughout the entire organization
Click here for detail

Question # 2 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


Clips command for adding two numbers 3 and 4 is.

i.CLIPS> (+ 3 4) (Page 133)


ii.CLIPS> (3 4 +)

Question # 3 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


Reasoning in forward chaining is known as:

Data-driven reasoning (Page 123)


Rule-driven reasoning
Intelligence-driven reasoning
Goal-driven reasoning

Question # 4 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given below.

Planning, Know ledge acquisition and analysis , System evaluation


Planning, Know ledge acquisition and analysis , .Know ledge design (Page 129)

8
Question # 5 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One
Identify the step involved in planning phase.

1. Knowledge acquisition from expert


2. Coding
3. Resource allocation (Page 129)
4. Identify concrete knowledge element

Question # 6 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


Identify the correct definition of linear model given below.

1. A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the software models.
(Page 129)
2. Non sequential sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
3. A non linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.

Question # 7 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


__________ is the part of the system that controls the process of deriving conclusions.

1. A knowledge base
2. A database of facts
3. An interpreter or inference engine (Page 117)
4. None of the given

Question # 8 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


A rule, which takes a set of inputs and gives advice, as a result, is called

1. Recommendation Rule
2. Directive Rule (Page 96)
3. Relation Rule
4. None of the given options

Question # 9 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


IF temperature is below 0 THEN weather is cold The above rule is used to represent _______

►Recommendations
►Directives
►Relations (Page 96)
►None of the given options

9
Question # 10 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One
Within an expert system, the ______________ contains facts about a specific subject area and rules that express
the reasoning procedures of an expert on the subject.

► Inference engine
►Knowledge engineer
► Knowledge base click here for detail
►None of the given options

Question # 1 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


Using deduction to reach a conclusion from a set of antecedents is called:

a. Forward chaining
b. Backward chaining

Question # 2 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


Expert system technique where a hypothesis is given at the beginning and the inference engine proceeds to ask
the user questions about selected facts until the hypothesis is either confirmed or denied
a. Network Knowledge
b. Data mining
c. Backward chaining Click here for detail
d. Forward chaining

Question # 3 of 10 (Total Marks: 1) Please Select One


In some cases, the rules provide more definite actions such as “move left” or “close door”, in which case the
rules are being used to represent _________.

► Recommendations
► Directives (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) Click here for detail
►Relations
► None of the given options

10
Quiz No.3(Fall 2012)
Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing ____________ and arcs representing ____________
between objects.

►objects, relationships (Page 97)


►relationships, distance
►objects, distance
►distance, relationships

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA
I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover
II. Choose initial population
III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual

►I,II,III
►I,III,II
►II,I,III
►II,III,I (Page 84)

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of __________

►ANDs of Ors. (Page 107)


►ANDs
►Ors
►Ors of ANDs

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called _____ are searching for
goal.

►Adversaries (Page 62)


►Friend
►Players
►Intruders

11
Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found.
Select correct option:

►Higher
►Lower
►Fitness (Page 86)
►Logical

Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called

►Alternative function
►Recursive function
►Best function
►Fitness function (Page 83)

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits

►True (Page 79)


►False

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _______ priority to be picked.

►Minimum
►Maximum (Page 25)
►Zero
►Both Minimum and maximum

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A proposition is the statement of a ________.
►Fact (Page 98)
►Equation
►Action
►Theorem

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A drawback of FIND-S is that, it assumes the consistency within the training set.

►True (Page 173)


►False

12
Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Decision trees give us disjunctions of conjunctions, that is, they have the form: (A AND B) _______ (C AND
D).

►OR (Page 176)


►AND
►XOR
►None of the given

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Hypothesis space uses the ________________ of the attributes.

►Conjunctions (AND) (Page 168)


►Disjunctions (OR)
►Negation (NOR)
►None of the given

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Measure of the effectiveness of an attribute in classifying the training data is called.

►Information Gain (Page 177)


►Measure Gain
►Information Goal
►None of the given

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø >

►H (Page 172)
►I
►J
►K

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

►Solution
►Problem (Page 167)
►Knowledge
►None of the given

13
Quiz No.4(Fall 2012)
Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Outputs of learning are determined by the ___________

►Application (Page 161)


►Validation
►Training
►None of the given

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The Candidate-Elimination algorithm represents the ____________

►Version space (Page 173)


►Solution space
►Elimination space
►None of the given

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge.

►Existing (Page 162)


►Inductive
►Deductive
►None of the given

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The brain is a collection of about 100 ________ interconnected neurons.

►Million
►Billion (Page 181)
►Trillion
►None of the given

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Machine learning is a prerequisite for any mature program of artificial intelligence

►True (Page 160)


►False

14
Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Many machine learning systems are classifiers

►True (Page 161)


►False

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


________ stands for interactive dichotomizer

►ID (Page 177)


►IDC
►Int D
►None of the given

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Crisp set is not a synonym for_____________

►Fuzzy set
►Classical set

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) are NOT associated with a number of names.

►True
►False (Page 153)

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) have multidisciplinary nature.

►True
►False (Page 153)

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


______________learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.

►Deductive (Page 162)


►Inductive
►Application
►None of the given

15
Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
________________ logic lets us define more realistically the true functions that define real world

►Fuzzy (Page 148)


►Classical
►Boolean
►None of the given

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In theoretical computer science there are two main branches of problems:

►Tractable and intractable (Page 165)


►Intractable and induction
►Tractable and induction
►None of the given

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Complex problems usually have well-defined steps

►True
►False (Page 165)

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Entropy characterizes the purity/impurity of an arbitrary collection of examples

►True
►False (Page 177)

Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In ANNs, Training is the heart of learning, in which finding the best _________ that covers most of the
examples is the objective.

►Hypothesis (Page 189)


►Neuron
►Agent
►Operator

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which one is NOT the phase of machine learning:
►Training
►Application
►Validation
►None of the given (Page 189)

16
Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A single perceptron simply draws a line, which is a hyper plan when data is ________ than 2 dimensional.

►More (Page 184)


►Less
►Equal
►None of the given

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


the input of aggrigation is the list of truncated output functions returned by the _______ process for each rule.

►truncation
►implication (Page 184)
►Aggregation
►None of the given

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Identify the sets in which Member function is used.

►Crisp set
►Classical set
►Fuzzy set (Page 149)
►None of the above

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic
►True
►False (Page 149)

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The role of tester is often called the critic
►True (Page 160)
►False

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Identify the statement which best defines fuzzy sets.

►Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
►Fuzzy sets, like classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set A.
►Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets,do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or
in set not-A. (Page 146)
►Fuzzy sets, like classical sets,do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set
not-A.

17
Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In Fuzzy Inputs we resolve all fuzzy statements in the antecedent to a degree of membership between 0
and_________

►1 (Page 152)
►2
►3
►4

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The Multilayer Perceptrons are the most basic artificial neural ________

►Network (Page 186)


►System
►Interface
►None of these

Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Another expert system named___________was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, as a computer
configuration assistant.

►R1/XCON (Page 112)


►MYCIN
►Dendral
►R3/XCON

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which one is not the application area of expert system?
►Diagnosis
►Prescription
►Interpretation
►None (Page 114)
Ref: - Expert systems may be used in a host of application areas including diagnosis, interpretation,
prescription, design, planning, control, instruction, prediction and simulation.

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


An expert system is different from conventional programs in the sense that program control and knowledge are
___________.

►Separate (Page 121)


►Defined
►Together
►Common

18
Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one of the following is involved in an ES development project:
►The domain expert
►The knowledge engineer
►The end user
►All of the given (Page 122)

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


“A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert” is known as ---
►Expert system (Page 111)
►Intelligent System
►Echo System
►Energy System

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert

► True (Page 113)


► False

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


A ------------- is „A person who posses the skill and knowledge to solve a specific problem in a manner superior
to others‟

►The domain expert (Page 122)


►The knowledge engineer
►The end user
►All of the given

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Conventional programming focuses on _______, while ES programming focuses on ________
►Solution, Problem (Page 122)
►Problem, Solution
►Problem, Expert
►Solution, Expert

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________.

►Proof
►Goal (Page 126)
►Plan
►None of the given

19
Some More Quizzes
Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to
develop a solution.

►True click here for detail


►False

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.

►Planning
►Perception (Page 89)
►Learning
►Execution

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the
requested info ________.

►Does not exist (Page 97)


►Exists
►Is incorrect
►Is correct

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


An AI system must form a meaningful and useful _____________ of the internal information.
►Representation (Page 89)
►Execution
►Learning
►Planning

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Breadth-first search is a good idea when you are confident that the branching factor is_____

►Extremely small
►Small (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) Click here for detail
►Medium
►Large

20
Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Progressive deepening guarantees to find the solution at a minimum depth like

►DFS
►BFS (Page 37)
►None

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In Adversarial search the goals of the adversaries are usually ___________ to each other

►Contrary (Page 62)


►Same
►None

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which Cycle does the following figure show?

►AI Cycle (Page 89)


►Design Cycle
►SDLC
►None

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


To infer new information from semantic networks, we can ask questions from nodes.

►True (Page 97)


►False

21
Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Semantic networks are computationally expensive at __________

►Run time (Page 97)


►Compile Time
►Start Time
►End Time

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


“The branch of computer science that is concerned with the automation of intelligent behavior” this definition
is from:

► Luger and Stubblefield (Page 8)


► Winston
► Schalkoff
► Bellman

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Searching is a formal mechanism to explore

►Alternatives (Page 21)


►Recursive
►Best
►Fitness

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In Artificial Intelligence GA stands for Genetic Algorithms
► True (Page 77)
► False

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


----------------- is based on forming, or inducing a „generalization‟ from a limited set of observations

► Inductive reasoning (Page 102)


►Deductive reasoning
► Analogical reasoning
► Common-sense reasoning

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Every graph can be converted into a tree

► True (Page 22)


► False

22
Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Hill Climbing is basically a ------------- with a measure of quality that is assigned to each node in the tree.

►Depth First Search (Page 39)


►Breadth First Search
►Best First Search
►Beam Search

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


----------- are closely coupled components; each is intrinsically tied to the other.
i-Knowledge representation
ii-Reasoning
iii-Planning
iv-Execution

► ii & iii
► ii & iii
► iii & iv
► i & ii (Page 89)

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which one of the problem is more subtle, and consequently, is more frustrating:

►Foothill problem
►Plateau
►Ridge (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) click here for detail
►Box

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ________

►Graph (Page 21)


►Table
►Demo

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


By getting grips on ___________ that deal with searching techniques in graphs and trees, problem solving can
be performed in an efficient manner.

►Pseudocode
►Algorithms (Page 21)
►Charts
►Graphs

23
Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Every graph can be converted into a tree.

►True (Page 22)


►False

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In Breadth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _________ priority to be picked.

►Maximum (Page 28)


►Minimum
►None of the given

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Breadth-First Search checks all paths of a given length before moving on to any longer paths.
►True Click here for detail
►False

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The foothhill problem occurs whenever there are___________ peaks.
►High
►Secondary (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) click here for detail
►Primary
►Deep

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The Plateau problem comes up when there is a mostly flat area ___________ the peaks.

►Separating (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) click here for detail


►Joining
►Over
►None of the given

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The paths found by best-first search are likely to be __________ than those found with other methods.

►None of the given


►Shorter (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) click here for detail
►Longer

24
Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In Basic Genetic Algorithm the term mutation refers to a small random ________.
►Number
►Change (Page 77)
►Operator
►Operand

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which of the following two components are closely coupled and each is intrinsically tied to the other.
i. Knowledge representation
ii. Reasoning
iii. Execution
iv. Planning

►i & iii
►ii & iii
►iii & iv
►i & ii (Page 89)

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, _________, solution space and
Operators

►Complex State
►Initial State
►Intermediate State
►Goal State (Page 17)

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as ___________

►Operands
►Inner solution
►Space solution
►Operators (Page 18)

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______
►Series
►Parallel (Page 77)
►None of the give
►Sequential

25
Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
We use graph to represent problems and their solution spaces.
►False
►True (Page 22)

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language

►Linguistic (Page 9)
►Philosophy
►Biology
►Psychology

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In optimal path searches we try to find the ____________ solution
►Least
►Worst
►Least but not worst
►Best (Page 24)

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


From discipline ____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the
theories on functionalities of different human organs.
►Mathematics
►Biology (Page 9)
►Computer Science
►Psychology

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Hit and trial is classical approach to solve the ________ problem easily

►Trivial (Page 15)


►Medium

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Intelligence id the characteristics of:
►Living things (Page 4)
►All things
►None of them
►All of them

26
Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Intelligence is the ability to

►Think / learn/Plan/ Schedule (Page 5)


►Recognize / Remember
►Problem Solving
►All of the Above

Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Ability to tackle ambiguous and fuzzy problems demonstrate

►Intelligence (Page 6)
► Non intelligence behavior
►All of the given
►None of the given

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence?
►Yes We Can
►No we cannot (Page 14)

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


The traveling inside solution space requires something called

►Problem Statement
►Operands
►Operators (Page 18)
►Solution Space

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In DFS node with the largest value of height will be at Priority

►Maximum (Page 25)


►Minimum
►Zero
►Least

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Try to catch out own thoughts as they go by is
►Introspection (Page 28)
►Psychology
►Both of above
►None of the above

27
Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Classical way of problem solving

►GA
►Generate and Test (Page 15)

Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Procedures that search the solution space in an uninformed manner are usually costly with respect to _____.

►Time
►Space
►Time and space both
►All of the given (Page 37)

Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Best first search is a greedy approach.
►True (Page 47)
►False

Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Answering the Sequence Problem need

►Intelligence (Page 15)


►Ability to make plan
► Ability to schedule
► None of the given

Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


IF A THEN B This can be considered to have a similar logical meaning as the following:

►A -> B (Page 99)


►A <-> B
►A <- B
►None of the given

Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


In the statement “IF A THEN B”, B is called
►Antecedent
►Consequent (Page 95)

28
Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In general, the antecedent of a rule compares an object with a possible value, using an operator.

►True click here for detail


►False

Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Which of the following is a valid example which represents a suitable antecedent in a rule?

►IF x > 3
►IF name is “Bob”
►IF weather is cold
► All of the given options

Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways
to represent the resulting theories

►Computer Science
►Biology
► Mathematics
► Psychology (Page 9)

Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Intelligence is the characteristic of

►Living being (Page 4)


►All things
►None of them
►All of them

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


_____ AI actually tries to recreate the functions of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating
behavior

►Weak
► Strong (Page 8)
►Weak and Strong
►None of the given

29
Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
______ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality.

► Weak (Page 8)
►Strong
►Weak and Strong
►None of the given

Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one


Aggregation only occurs once for each output variable, just after the fifth and final step, defuzzification.

►True (Page 157)


►False

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