Lec 3
Lec 3
2
x(t ) 2rect (t )
x(t ) 5 (t 1) ????????
Time Shifting Contd.
The area under an impulse is called its strength or weight. It is
represented graphically by a vertical arrow. An impulse with a
strength of one is called a unit impulse.
Time shifting
x(t-2)??????
Compressed
12
Time scaling
Stretched 13
Time scaling
Compressed Stretched
14
Time scaling Contd.
Ex: Given x(t) and we are to find y(t) = x(2t)
??????
Time scaling Contd.
Ex: Given x(t) and we are to find y(t) = x(2t)
• Given y(t),
– find w(t) = y(3t)
– and v(t) = y(t/3).
??????
Time scaling
Contd.
• Given y(t),
– find w(t) = y(3t)
Compressed
– and v(t) = y(t/3).
Stretched
Precedence rule for
time shifting and time scaling
y (t ) x(at b)
y (0) x(b) 1)Time shifting
x(0) y ( ba ) 2) Time scale
Example:y(t)=x(2t+3)
19
Time Reversal
• Time reversal is also called time folding
• In Time reversal signal is reversed with
respect to time i.e.
y(t) = x(-t)
Time reversal Contd.
Time reversal Contd.
X(-t)?
??????
-2 3
22
Time reversal Contd.
-2 3 -3 2
23
x(t+1)??????
2) Time reversal
x(-t+1)????
3
x( t ) ?????
2
meiling chen signals & systems
Time scale
3
x( t 1) ?????
2
2) Time scale
3
x( t 1)?????
2
31
Signal Expression
X(t)
5
2 4
32
Signal Expression
X(t)
5
2 3 4
x(t ) 5tri(t 3)
33
Signal Expression
X(t)
2 4
-5
34
Signal Expression
X(t)
2 3 4
-5
x(t ) 5tri(t 3)
35
Signal Expression & Drawing
X(t)
5
2 4
5x(t ) ?????
36
Signal Expression
X(t)
5
2 4
5x(t ) -2 -3 -4
-5
37
Signal Expression
-2 -3 -4
-5
38
Signal Expression
5tri(t 3)
-2 -3 -4
-5
tri (t )
tri (t 3)
x(t ) 5tri (t 3) 39