SEWAGE CALCULATION SHEET

FORCE MAIN AND LOSSES OF ITS RESISTANCE DATA

1- RISING PIPE DIA 1- LENGTH 1001.00 M

### 1- MAX V 1.11 M/SEC OK 2- HI LEVEL 5.50 M
2- QONE 0.19 M/SEC 3- BEND NO 3.00 NO
3- A 0.17 M2 4- REDUSER 3.00 NO
4- Drising 0.38 M 5- OUTLT L 5.50 M
5- mat HDPE 6- NO PUMPS 3.00 NO
6- NO RISING 4.00 no 7- QONE 0.19 M3/SEC
7- G.V NO 4.00 no 8- VOUT/C 167.91 M3
8- CHV 4.00 no 9- C/HR 7.00 no
9- ELBOW 6.00 no 10- Ds 0.71 m
10- REDUSER 3.00 no 11- INV PIPE 0.77 M
11- TEE 4.00 no
12- Lone pipe 5.44 m
13- Ltotal 21.77 m
2- NUMBER OF FORCEMAIN AND DIA
1- QONE 0.19 M3/SEC
2- Qall 0.58 M3/SEC
sec no v Qall Aall D fm
1 1.11 0.581 0.5234234 0.65
Dfm 0.65 m
3- CHECK TIME TO FILL
1- Dfm 0.65 m
2- Afm 0.52 m SUMMARY
3- Lfm 1,001.00 m RISING PIPE
4- Vtotal 523.95 m D 0.38 M
5- Creq. 3.12 no L ONE 5.44
6- Tc 7.74 min L total 21.77
7- Tfill fm 24.15 min
4- LOSSES OF THIS SYSTEM FM
FRICTION LOSSES SEC NO 1.00
1- D fm 0.65 M D 0.65 m
2- Lfm 1,001.00 M L 1001.00 m
3- C 140.00 Tfill 24.15 min
4- Qout 0.58 M3/SEC mat HDPE
5- hf 3.25 M
STATIC HEAD HS
1- LWL 0.06 M
2- HIL 5.50 M
3- hs 5.44 M
4- hm 3.00 M
5- TDH 11.70 M

5- OPERATION PRESSURE AND FLOW RATE

1- TDH= 11.70 mwc
2- TDH= 1.15 bar
3- Q= 581.00 l/s
4- Q= 0.58 m3/s
6- PIPE DATA AND DIM.
1- Material: HDPE PE80
2- dn = 26.00 in
3- PN 10.00 bar
4- L= 1,001.00 m
5- Dfm 650.00 mm
6- s= 36.00 mm
7- Dfm in 614.00 mm
8- D 0.61 m
9- A= 0.30 m2
7- WATER BULK MODULUS AND DENSITY
1- K = 20,600.00 kp/cm²
2- K = 2200000000 Pa
3- K = 22,000.00 bar
4- k = 22,000.00 bar
5- r = 1,000.00 kg/m³
8- PIPE ELASTISITY MODULE
1- Ep = 8,000.00 kp/cm²
2- Ep = 784532000.0 Pa
3- Ep = 7,845.32 bar
4- Ep = 7,845.32 bar
5- 784.53 MPa
9- FLUID VELOCITY
1- Q= 0.58 m3/s
2- A = 0.30 m2
3- v = 1.96 m/s
4- a = c / (1 + (K/Ep) * (d/s) )^(0.5)
5- c = 1,483.00 m/s
6- K = 2,200,000,000.00 Pa
7- Ep = 784,532,000.00 Pa
8- d = 614.00 mm
9- s = 36.00 mm
10- a = 212.23 m/s
10 - WATER HUMMER INCREASED PRESSURE
1- hJouk = (- a * Dv ) / g m
2- a = 212.23 m/s
3- Dv = vf - vi m/s
4- vf = - m/s
5- vi = 1.96 m/s
6- Dv = -1.96 m/s
7- g = 9.81 m/s²
8- hJouk = 42.47 mwc
9- hJouk = 4.16 bar

8.- Maximum pressure developed due to

a sudden shutoff (Joukovsky)
1- Pmax_Jouk = pop + hJouk
2- TDH= 1.15 bar
3- hJouk = 4.16 bar
4- Pmax_Jouk = 5.31 bar OK. Pmax < PN

9. Critical time

1- tc = 2*L/a
2- L= 1,001.00 m
3- a= 212.23 m/s
4- tc = 9.43 s
Dt = < Tc Valve closing time

10- Loading Information

Fill height above top of pipe H 30 in Load Class Pl, lb
Water height above top of pipe Hw 0 in Field Equipment 10,000
Soil Density gs 120 lbs/ft3 H15 12,000
Vehicle Load on pipe (NEH 636, 52-7) Pl 10000 lbs H20 16,000
Impact Factor (NEH 636, 52-8) If 1.1
Pressure from the fill above the pipe Ps 2.08333 psi
Hydrostatic pressure above the pipe PG 0 psi
Vacuum pressure in the pipe (0 to 5 psi typical) Pv 0 psi
Wheel Load Felt by the pipe Pw 3.62812 psi
Total External Pressure on pipe P 5.71145 psi
SEWAGE CALCULATION SHEET
(STORAGE VOLUME)
DATA&CRITERIA
1- IS SYSTEM WORK AT EMPTY CASE OR FAIL EMPTY 3 1- QIN = 21.69874 M3/MIN
SYSTEM WORK IN TWO PHASE (FILL& EMPTY) maximum
2- TIME FILL PROVIDED STORAGE CHAMBER
Tfill = 2.92161031 min
Vstorprv = 63.395261 m3 SUMMARY
LENGTH = 9.91 m
WIDTH = 9.01 m ### 1- PUMPS NO 3 + 1
L/W = 1.09988901 ### 2- PUMP ONEQ 0.19366667 M3/SEC
DEPTH = 0.71 m 3- VOUT/ 7.738418 MIN= 167.9139
AREA = 89.2891 m 71 4- QALL PUMP 34.86

3- TIME EMPTY PROVIDED STORAGE CHAMBER

Ton 4.82 min 1- STORAGE NEED 63.395261
No duty 3.00 2- L 9.91
### Qone 11.62 m3/min 3- W 9.01
Qin 21.70 m3/min 4- D 0.71
Qpumps 34.86 m3/min
∑QOUT 13.16 m3/min 3- STORAGE LOCATION OPTIONS
1- UNDER INLETPIPE TC NOT CHANGE
4- REQUIERD NO START STOP PER HR 2- BETWEEN MAXAND LWL TC CHANGE
TC 7.74 MIN 3- UNDER MAXWLAND PIPE TC NOTCHANGE
C/HR 7.00 NO

5- AFTER SELECT PUMPS CHECK STORAGE CHAMBER DIM

1- REDUSE DEPTH AND INCREASE L, W THAT SATISFYING PUMP DIMENSION
2-
1

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8 10 12
Sewage calculation sheet
(PIPE- in) Calculation
DATA&CRITERIA
1-NUMBER OF SECTIONS 1- Qin
1- Line NO 2- n
Line NO = 1 LINE 3- max v
2- Dia each = 800 mm 4- min v
= 0.8 m 5- max water d
3- Material = GRP 6- max desin rate
4- Qin each = Qin/Line No. 7- material
= 0.361646 m3/sec 8- material
5- Afull = 0.502 m2 9- minCOVER
6- HydraulicR = 0.2 m 10- max COVER
7- Slope Range OK 11- maxLENGTH
Min S
### Constructed S MaxS
8
0.038% 0.15865% 0.638% CHECK
8- FallRange OK
Line Length 45 m m 1- HYDRAULIC FLOW REQ.
min Fall m provide Fall m maxFall m 2- STORAGE CAPASITY
0.017 0.0714 0.287 3- TRENCH
2- HYDRAULIC ELEMENTS CHECK 4- STABILITY
1- Vfull = 1.23 m/sec 5- COST
2- Qfull = 0.62 m3/sec 6- INTERSECTION
3- Qin/Qfull = 0.58 OK
4- d/D = 0.55 OK
5- Vact/Vfull = 1.07
6= awet/Afull = 0.57
7- VAct = 1.32 m/sec OK
3- STORAGE CAPACITY
1- awet each = 0.29 m2
2- a store each = 0.22 m2 RESULT
3- a stor all = 0.22 m2 1- PIPE DIA
4- Vstor = 9.72 m3 2- LINE NO
5- depth of st = 0.36 m 3- TRENCH WIDTH
4- TRENCH 4- TRENCH HIGHT
### 1- GL = 5.50 m 5- PIPE S
### 2- Mh Depth = 4.66 m OK 6- PIPE INV
3- UPINV = 0.84 m 7- WATER D
4- DNINV = 0.77 m 8- STORE V
5- CrownL = 1.57 m 9- STORE D
6- COVER = 3.93 m OK 10- TFILL
7- TrenchW = 2.20 m 11- Qin
20 8- GroudWdepth = 2.00 m
9- TYPE = TYPE B TRENCH
INPUT DATA
Design Condiions:
Internal Diameter ID = 100 mm
Working Pressure Pw = 2000 Kpa
Surge Pressure Ps = 800 Kpa
Internal Vacuum Pressure Pν = 101.325 Kpa
Minimum Depth of cover Hmin = 1 m
Maximum Depth of cover Hmax = 2.5 m
Wheel load magnitude P= 89000 N

Pipe Characteristics:
Pressure Class (Pipeline Design Pressure) Pc = 2000 Kpa
Pipe stifness PS = 380 Kpa

Pipe Reinforced Wall thickness t= 3

Liner Thickness tL = 0.5
Total wall thickness ( tt = t + tL ) tt = 3.5
Mean Pipe Diameter ( D = ID + 2tL + t) D= 104
Outside Diameter ( OD = D + t) OD = 107
Pipe Cross Section Area A= 0.007853981634
Vertical pipe deflection (vertical diameter reduction of 5% ) ∆Yt = 5.2
Hoop Tensile Modulus of Elasticity for pipe EH = 16
Ring Flexural Modulus of Elasticity for the pipe E= 21.36
Hydrostatic Design Basis HDB = 121.3
Long-term, ring-bending strain for the pipe Sb = 0.01
Max. Permitted vertical pipe deflection, fraction of mean diame
δd / D = 1.5

Installation Parameters:
Specific weight of overburden / Soil γs = 20000 N / m3
Depth of water level from Grade Hw = 0 m
Shape factor Df = 4.5
Modulus correction factor for Poisson’s ratio kν = 0.74
Trench width Bd = 0 mm
433.75 mm
Assumed Parameters: FS = 1.8
Minimum Design Factor FS = 1.500
Safety Factor for Calculating max allowable deflection FS = 2.500
Design Factor (For Buckling check) DL = 1.500
Deflection lag factor to compesate for the time KX = 0.100
Bedding coefficient Mp = 1.200
Multiple presence factor tl = 0.250
Length of tire footprint LLDF = 1.150
Factor to account for live load distribution with depth of fill
Width of tire footprint tw = 0.500
 Bending design factor FSb = 1.500

1.0: Confirmation of Pressure Class (Stress Basis HDB):

pPC<(HDB/FS)(2t/D)×(10)^3 3887.8205128205
&CRITERIA
0.361645658 m3/sec
0.011
2.47 m/sec
0.6 m/sec
0.75 Dia pipe
0.8
GRP >D630
UPVC <710
1.5 m
6 m
60 m

DRAULIC FLOW REQ.

ORAGE CAPASITY

0.80
1.00
TRENCH WIDTH 2.20
TRENCH HIGHT 4.66
0.16%
0.77
0.44
9.72
0.36
26.89
21.69873951

END P2
 mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
m2
mm
Gpa
Gpa
Mpa
mm/mm
%

tt9691tt
Sewage calculation sheet
(Flow- in) Calculation INPUT DATA
constat valuse
1- Qin at STUDY STATE ¦ cap/house 10 ca/house
1- PEn w./c. 0.35 m3/d/cap
∑houses = 1900 house LF 0.9
Period = 25 year ∆r 0.03
n 25 yr
- PEo = ∑houses x cap/h
= 19000 cap
- PEn = PEo (1+∆r)^n
= 39781 cap Water consumption values in Basra
2- Qavg = PEn xWc x LF center 0.46 m3/d
= 12531.015 m³/day other Zones 0.35 m3/d
3- Qinf = 10% x Qavg
= 1253.1015 m³/day Grouth Rate for all zones 3%
5
4- PF =
(PEn/1000)^0.2
= 2.3935079
5- Qp = PF xQavg
= 29993.0833888 m³/day
6- Qmax = Qp + Qinf
= 31246.1849 m³/day
7- Qadd = ∑Qany other sewage that come
= m³/day
8- Qin = Qadd+Qmax
31246.1848888 m³/day
1301.9 m3/hr
21.7 m3/min
0.4 m3/sec

2- CHANGINF IN FLOW THROUGH TIME

1- Qmin = (1/ PF) xQAVG
5235.4 m³/day
218.1 m3/hr
3.6 m3/min RESULTS
0.061 m3/sec 1- POPo 19000 NO
2- Qavg = 12531.015 m³/day 2- POPn 39781.78 NO
522.126 m3/hr 3- Qavg 12531.015 m³/day
8.702 m3/min 4- Qin max 21.6987395061098 m3/min
0.1450 m3/sec 5- Qin min 3.6357071361787 m3/min
3- QINmax= 31246.1848888 m³/day
1301.92437037 m3/hr
21.6987395061 m3/min
0.36164565844 m3/sec
END P1
 ca/house
m3/d/cap

yr

ues in Basra
m3/d
m3/d

3%

NO
NO
m³/day
m3/min
m3/min

END P1