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Class 11 Mechanical Properties of Solids and Fluid 220622 084044

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MASTERJEE CLASSES

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
OF SOLIDS AND FLUIDS
CLASS XI
Young’s modulus RELATION BETWEEN Y, B, G AND s APPLICATION OF ELASTICITY
Bulk modulus, l Y = 3B(1 –2s) l Y = 2G(1 +s) Designing beams for bridges
The depression in rectangular
l l

beam,
Compressibility, k = 1/B
ELASTIC POTENTIAL ENERGY l

HOOKE’S LAW
Modulus of rigidity
Stress µ Strain P.E. stored per unit volume of stretched wire,
or Stress = E ´ Strain,
(E = modulus of elasticity)

Poisson’s ratio
s
ELASTICITY AND PLASTICITY
STRESS AND STRAIN Elasticity : Ability of a body to regain
l
PROPERTIES its original shape, on removing
OF deforming force.
Plasticity : The inability of a body to
l
SOLIDS regain its original size and shape on
the removal of the deforming forces.

VISCOSITY PROPERTIES OF SURFACE TENSION


Coefficient of viscosity:
FLUIDS Surface tension: The property by
where is the velocity FLUIDS FLUIDS which the free surface of liquid at rest
IN AT tends to have minimum surface area.
gradient between two Surface energy: Work done against
layers of liquid. MOTION REST
the force of surface tension in
forming the liquid surface.
BERNOULLI’S THEOREM
Bernoulli’s theorem : For the streamline CAPILLARITY
flow of an ideal liquid, the total energy per PRESSURE The phenomenon of rise or fall of liquid
unit volume remains constant Pascal’s law in a capillary tube is called capillarity.
The pressure is same at all points Height of the liquid within capillary tube
Where, q = angle of contact
inside the liquid lying at the same r = density of liquid
depth in a horizontal plane. a = radius of tube
Stoke’s law : Backward Gauge pressure = P – P0 = hrg.
Basic
dragging force on a In an air bubble
results on ARCHIMEDE’S PRINCIPLE Excess
spherical body, F = 6 phrv.
viscosity When a body is immersed fully or Pressure
Poiseuille’s formula partly in a liquid at rest, it loses Inside a soap bubble
some of its weight, which is equal to
the weight of the liquid displaced
Reynold’s number : Determines by the immersed part of the body. Inside a liquid drop
nature of fluid flow Apparent weight
(For fully immersed body)

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