Taller de Circuitos
Taller de Circuitos
Taller de Circuitos
POTENCIA
GRUPO: E112
Circuitos Eléctricos 1
EQUIVALENTE DE THEVENIN
V2
1KΩ Ix 4KΩ
5000Ix
V3 + - + 10V
a -
+
VTH 4KΩ
b
-
V1
EQUIVALENTE DE NORTON
I1
1KΩ 4KΩ I3
5000Ix
Ix +
+ - 10V
-
In I2 4KΩ
Ix= I3-I1
1) MALLA I1
1000(I1) +4000(I1-I3) -5000(I3-I1) = 0
1000I1 +4000I1 -4000I3 -5000I3 +5000I1= 0
10000I1 -9000I3= 0
2) MALLA I2
5000(I3-I1) +4000(I2-I3) = 0
5000I3 -5000I1 +4000I2 -4000I3= 0
-5000I1 +4000I2 +1000I3= 0
3) MALLA I3
10 +4000(I3-I2) +4000(I3-I1) = 0
4000I3 -4000I2 +4000I3 -4000I1= -10
-4000I1 -4000I2 +8000I3= -10
RESISTENCIA EQUIVALENTE
RTH= VTH/In
RTH= (175/22) / (7/720)
RTH= 9000/11Ω
COMPROBAR SI I ES CONSISTENTE CON
LOS VALORES DE LA MESA (CIRCUITO ORGINAL)
VALORES DE LA MESA
1KΩ 4KΩ
5000Ix
R(Ω) I(mA)
Ix +
5000 16.5 + - 10V
I -
500 43.8
R 4KΩ
0 97.2
RESISTENCIA DE 5000Ω
9000/11Ω
RTH
+
175/22V VTH 5000Ω
- I1
1) MALLA I1
-175/22 +9000/11I1 +5000I1= 0
64000/11I1= 175/22
I1= (175/22) / (64000/11)
I1= 7/5120mA
RESISTENCIA DE 500Ω
9000/11Ω
RTH
175/22V + VTH
- I1 500Ω
2) MALLA I1
-175/22 +9000/11I1 +500I1= 0
14500/11I1= 175/22
I1= (175/22) / (14500/11)
I1= 7/1160mA
RESISTENCIA DE 0Ω
9000/11Ω
RTH
175/22V + VTH
- I1
3) MALLA I1
-175/22 +9000/11I1= 0
9000/11I1= 175/22
I1= (175/22) / (9000/11)
I1= 7/720mA
0 7/720mA 0 97.2
NO SON CONSISTENTES.
4) In preparation for lab, your lab partner determined the Thevenin equivalent of the
circuit connected to RL in the next figure. She says that the Thevenin resistance is Rth
= (6/11)*R and the open-circuit voltage is Voc=60/11 V. In lab, you built the circuit
using R=110Ω and RL= 40 Ω and measured that i =54.5 mA. Is this measurement
consistent with the prelab calculations? Justify your answers. Use analysis methods
and Falstad simulator to solve the problem.
CIRCUITO ORIGINAL
3R
2R
+ a
30V
- R +
+
20V
- I
+
10V RL
-
-
b
VALOR DE I UTILIZANDO R= 110Ω Y RL= 40Ω
3(110)= 330Ω
30V
2(110)= 220Ω
20V V1
+
30V
- R= 110Ω
10V
+
20V
- I
+
10V RL= 40Ω
-
1) NODO V1
(V1/40 +V1-10/110 +V1-20/220 +V1-30/330= 0) *1320
33V1 +12V1 -120 +6V1 -120 +4V1 -120= 0
55V1= 360
V1= 360/55
V1= 72/11V
I= V1/40
I= (72/11) / 40
I= 9/55A
EQUIVALENTE DE NORTON
3(110)= 330Ω Ia
30V
Iy 2(110)= 220Ω
20V
+
a
30V +
- R= 110Ω
10V
+
20V Ix In
- In
+
10V RL= 40Ω
-
-
b
Ia= 30/330
Ia= 1/11A
Iy= -20/220
Iy= -1/11A
Ix= 10/110
Ix= 1/11A
3(110)= 330Ω
30V
2(110)= 220Ω
20V V1
+
a
30V +
- R= 110Ω
10V
+
20V
- I
VTH
+
10V RL= 40Ω
-
-
b
1) NODO V1
(V1/40 +V1-10/110 +V1-20/220 +V1-30/330= 0) *1320
33V1 +12V1 -120 +6V1 -120 +4V1 -120= 0
55V1= 360
V1= 360/55
V1= 72/11V
EQUIVALENTE DE THEVENIN
VTH= V1
VTH= 72/11V