FM774 1
FM774 1
TECHNICAL MANUAL
PART 1
AIR GROUP AUSTRALIA MANUFACTURED UNITS ONLY
2008 EDITION
SERVICE GROUP AUSTRALIA 28 - 30 DIVISION STREET WELSHPOOL WA 6106 www.airgroup.com.au
CONTENTS
Page Introduction and Abbreviations Safety and Installation Notes Ness System Preface Ness Roof unit Diagram Ness Fault Finding CZR Series Preface CZR Roof Unit Diagram CZR Fault Finding MX System Preface MX System Technical Notes MX PCB version 96/2 and 98/1 MX PCB Current Wiring Diagram MX Schematic Diagram MX Fault Finding 3 4 6 7 8 10 11 12 14 15 16 18 19 20
INTRODUCTION
This document is designed as a guide only, and does not cover all possible faults that may occur. It is intended for use by technicians and trades people with fault finding skills and relevant qualifications. Its aim is to help identify failed components and assist in diagnosis of system faults. The guide has been set out in logical order, from the basic to the more complex faults. All faults should be approached in this order and all instructions followed to avoid incorrect fault identification and/or part replacement. It should be noted that all information provided in this guide is based on current designs. Variations to these designs will be encountered on earlier models, since modifications have occurred to the product.
ABREVIATIONS
V W CZ CO MX CZR KDU MCU R/U cct DVT PIR LED PIN MRU MWL MS Volt Watt Coolzone Comfort Formerly Maxima Coolzone Rotary Keypad Display Unit Master Control Unit Roof Unit Circuit Drain Valve Timer Passive Infra-Red (detector) Light Emitting Diode Personal Identification Number Modular Roof Unit Magnetic Water Level System Magnetic Sensor Water Level System
SAFETY NOTES
Electrical & Rotary Machinery
All electrical equipment should be isolated before work is performed. If live testing is required all necessary safety precautions should be followed.
Working at Heights
When work is to be performed at heights all necessary safety precautions should be followed.
INSTALLATION NOTES
A fan clipping two opposite points of the cowling indicates the dropper is out of square. Diagonal dimensions of dropper must be equal, +/-10mm.
Centralise the fan in the cowling by tightening the nearest 8mm motor mounting nut to the point of contact. This will only achieve several millimetres of movement due to fan and cowling tolerances.
When replacing a Roof Unit circuit board or fan motor a minimum speed setup (see page 30 for details) should be preformed to avoid damaging motors by operating below specified minimum RPM values.
Fan blade pitch should not be altered from factory setting as significant changes in motor loading, airflow and noise characteristics will result.
The fan motor will not operate if the Motor Speed Key is not fitted to the keypad or MCU circuit board.
Plumbing
Non-return type valves are not required as isolation valves in water supply. Back flow is not possible due to physical air gap created by water inlet design. Using a non-return type valve may result in a pressure lock between it and the solenoid valve due to water hammer or water expansion from heat.
INSTALLATION NOTES
Plumbing (continued)
In installations where copper water supply piping is connected directly to water inlet solenoid elbow a slight humming or buzzing may be heard. This can be eliminated by connecting a length of flexible water pipe, immediately before the solenoid elbow.
Drainage pipe size, position and discharge location must all conform to local regulations.
Electrical
All units should be powered from a dedicated circuit protected by a 10A or 15A re-wireable fuse or circuit breaker, (Ref: AS3000, 2.4.2). A GPO or socket outlet is not required and therefore RCD protection is not required. Flexible wiring can be joined to fixed wiring in a junction box, (Ref: AS3000, 3.7.2.7). Supplying a unit from an existing RCD protected power circuit may result in nuisance tripping of that device due to the sum of leakage current from all appliances on that circuit.
Damage to equipment can occur if power is not isolated when connecting or disconnecting keypads, or appliances from Roof Units or MCUs.
NESS
No longer available - Replace with QM Conversion Kit SP3156 Wall Control : Compatible Roof Unit: Control Cable: Fan Motor: Drainage: Ness 14V ac (obsolete) Ness R/U (SP3010) (obsolete) 5-pin pre-terminated low voltage 370W, 600W, 750W Hydraulic Drain Valve (SP2064) or Bleed Off - (no capacity for Electric Drain Valve) 240V Pump 240V or 24Vac with retro fit kit (SP2057) both off pump supply FAN EXHAUST COOL TIMER - ventilation with fresh air - extraction of air - for evaporative cooling - countdown timer to switch unit on or off after timed interval
Pump: Solenoid:
Modes of Operation:
Fan Speeds:
NESS KDU
A I R
C O N D I T I O N I N G
RANGE
SPEED
COOL
TIME ON
FAN
TIME OFF
EXH
<
>
Motor Fuse
FAN
J4 J3 J2
TRIACS
PUMP
5A FUSE
15A FUSE
EARTH
MAINS IN
BLUE
BROWN
ORANGE
WHITE
MOTOR
BLACK
7
RELAY FAN RUN FAN ACTIVE SPARE
BLUE
BROWN
PUMP
BLUE
BROWN
Regulator
WHEN REPLACING 5 WIRE MOTOR WITH CURRENT 6 WIRE MOTOR. MUST REPLACE MOTOR LEAD EXTENSION (SP6020)
WHEN REPLACING ROOF UNIT OLD STYLE SCREW TERMINALS S2 S1 FAN RUN FAN ACTIVE SPARE CURRENT ROOF UNIT ORANGE WHITE (capacitor wired in series) BLUE BROWN BLACK
ORANGE
WHITE
BLUE
BROWN
BLACK
FAN FAULTS FAULT 3. FAN NOT OPERATING Select FAN and fault find as follows Ref 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4. FAN NOT OPERATING IN EXHAUST 4.1 4.2 5. FAN CONSTANTLY RUNNING 5.1 CAUSE Keypad failure - no signal to roof unit, check indicator LEDs Motor fuse blown (if fitted) Capacitor failure (motor will buzz but not rotate) Motor not powered Motor seized Fan jammed in cowling Roof unit failure Motor failure or shutdown due to thermal overload Any of the above FAN faults Roof unit failure Keypad transistor failure ACTION Keypad obsolete & unavailable requires change of control system Replace 15A fuse Replace capacitor Check continuity through 6-pin motor plug connection Replace motor Centralise in cowling Replace roof unit Test motor & compare current draw to motor name plate value Check to 3.1 to 3.8 above If relay does not change over when ordered - replace roof unit If fan runs with RED control wire disconnected keypad has failed IMPORTANT See 1.5 above Replace roof unit
5.2
Hydraulic drain valve jammed shut Replace drain valve Keypad failure - no signal to roof unit, check indicator LEDs Roof unit failure - no 240V supply to pump/solenoid Pump fuse blown (if fitted) Pump motor seized, impellor stripped, base cracked Pump strainer basket clogged Restrictor tap closed (if fitted) If Pump LED not lit suspect keypad failure - See 1.5 With Pump LED lit test for 240V at terminals - replace roof unit if not present Replace with 5A fuse Replace pump Remove & clean strainer basket Open restrictor tap
Water distribution manifold blocked Remove & flush manifold of any blockages
Variable potentiometer 2.5 hrs drain cycle standard or 5 hours with Timer (SP3004)
COOLZONE ROTARY
FAN SPEED
MIN
MAX
VENT
Cool
10
Zone
Control In
COOLZONE
11 Relay
BROWN BROWN BROWN CAP WHITE BLUE BROWN
PUMP EARTH
BROWN
Triac
MOTOR
ORANGE CAP BLACK
MAINS EARTH
MAINS
PUMP
INLET
DUMP VALVE
MOTOR EARTH
BLUE BLUE
BLUE
BLUE
FAN FAULTS FAULT 2. FAN NOT OPERATING Select VENT and fault find as follows Ref 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3. FAN NOT OPERATING IN EXHAUST 3.1 3.2 4. FAN CONSTANTLY RUNNING 5. WATER NOT ENTERING UNIT Select COOL and fault find as follows 4.1 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 CAUSE No power to roof unit Motor not powered Wall control failure Motor seized or fan jammed in cowling Motor Failed or shut down due to thermal overload Wall control failure Roof unit relay failure Roof unit failure, triac shorted Isolation tap closed Solenoid coil open circuit Roof unit failure Solenoid mesh strainer blocked Low water pressure ACTION Check mains fuse, circuit breaker or isolator switch Check continuity through 6-pin plug to motor Substitute new controller to verify & replace if required Replace motor or balance fan Test motor & compare current draw to motor name plate valve Substitute new controller to verify and replace if necessary Replace roof unit If fan runs when OFF selected replace roof unit Open tap Replace solenoid Test for 24Vac at inlet terminal and replace if roof unit if required Remove solenoid, clean mesh strainer and check water quality Fit low pressure diaphragm (green) to float valve
12
13
Control Cable:
100 speeds in all modes Mains powered battery backed smoke detectors Emergency 12 V battery powered lighting Remote temperature sensor Digital clock & temperature displays Variable drain cycle 0 to 23 hours Back-lit LCD display with 2 lines, 40 character text Keypad reset button (current version) Home security system including: Passive infra-red detectors External siren and strobe light Internal sounder Dual keypads Gas detector Perimeter security
Plus Upgrade:
Optional Features:
14
MAXIMA KEYPADS
(MAXIMA)
MX Series
MX Series
RE-
MX Series
RE-
1
LIGHTS
2
SENTRY
3 6 9
>>
A B C D
SECURITY
4
CLOCK
5
TIMER
DAY ON
LIGHTS
2 3 GREY/WHITE A PLASTIC SENTRY SECURITY BUTTONS (Ver 95/97) 5 6 B 4 RUBBER BUTTONS CLOCK TIMER DAY (Ver 94/95) ON 1 7
GREEN
1
LIGHTS
2
SENTRY
3 6 9
>>
A B C D
SECURITY
4
CLOCK
5
TIMER
DAY ON
7
GREEN
8
<<
8
<<
9
>>
C D
7
GREEN
8
<<
*
EXH
0
OFF
#
FAN
*
EXH
0
OFF
#
FAN
*
EXH
0
OFF
#
FAN
NOTES
MCU Indicator LEDs display outgoing control signals only. R/U Indicator LEDs display incoming control signals only. Resetting an MX keypad will not affect preset values, these are retained by the MCU. If the MCU reset button is pressed or both mains and battery power are isolated, the MCU will RESET to factory settings. Motor speed keys and external drain valve timers are fitted to the MCU Red Label Compatibility Earlier versions of MX keypads and MCUs utilised a different style microprocessor . THEY ARE NOT COMPATIBLE WITH CURRENT VERSIONS. Current versions are marked with a red label on the microprocessor of the keypad and MCU. When replacing parts check if it is red label equipment or not. Current version MCUs have internal timing for electric drain valves .This is noted by a fluorescent orange sticker on the MCU stating: FITTED WITH INTERNAL DRAIN VALVE TIMER. Earlier versions without internal timing will not have a sticker and require an External Drain Valve Timer. There are two styles, both are fitted to the 7-pin control cable. Either at the at MCU or at the roof unit. The timers generate a 5 second ON and 15 second OFF duty cycle to increase durability of the drain valve. They do not affect the drain cycle times.
15
5.
4.
3.
1.
6.
JP1 JP2
JP3
2.
CONNECTIONS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Lights - White Tag Temperature Sensor External Siren - Red Tag Internal Sounder - Red Tag Strobe Light - Red Tag Keypad x 2 Tamper Switches PIR Power - Red Tag PIR Contact - Black Tag Smoke Detectors - Red Tag Indicator LEDS 7 pin socket to Roof Unit Motor Speed Key Security Enable Key 12V Battery connections Battery Fuse - 5 amp
FUSE
16 15
14
7. 13
SPEED
8.
9.
PUMP
DUMP
POWER
+ -
REVERSE
10 11
12
16
- STROBE/ + SOUNDER
SIREN
+ SMOKE
TAMPER SWITCH
TAMPER SWITCH
TAMPER SWITCH
+ LIGHTS
1. 2.
JP1 JP2 JP3
AIR GROUP AUSTRALIA SMCU FUSE
+
CONNECTIONS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Temperature Sensor Keypad x 2 Indicator LEDS Roof Unit Motor Speed Key 12 V Battery Battery Fuse - 5AMP
7.
5.
REVERSE
POWER
SPEED
PUMP
DUMP
4. 3.
17
BATTERY
6.
TAMPER SWITCH
LIGHTS
RELAY
TAMPER SWITCH LIGHTS
TAMPER SWITCH
TERMINALS
RELAY
AUTO DIALLER SIREN
TERMINALS
+ SMOKE POWER
MICRO PROCCESSOR
RELAY
+ PIR POWER SOUNDER
PUMP
SPEED
PIR CONTACTS
INDICATOR
18
CONNECTORS KDU TSU CRYSTAL CONNECTOR RESET BUTTON
DRAIN
RELAY
KDU
EXHAUST
POWER
2 PIN
12v REGULATOR
BATTERY
MX SCHEMATIC
AIR CONDITIONER
240v AC Mains
8. 6.
12v
9. 10. 12.
12v
5v
17v
7. 11.
M.C.U
9v
BATTERY
12v
1.
13.
15. 4. 3.
MX KEYPAD
. . . . . . . . . .
12v
12v
2.
14.
MX SCHEMATIC TABLE
Dwg No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Keypad Display Unit (K.D.U.) 4-Pin In-line Spike Filter 4-Pin Cable (10m) Smoke Detector Temperature Sensing unit (T.S.U.) 3-Pin Cable (8m) Passive Infra-Red Detector (P.I.R.) Air Conditioning Unit 7-Pin Cable (12m) 7-Pin In-line Spike Filter External Siren Box including Tamper Switch Internal Sounder Emergency Light 12V 7Ah Battery Tamper Switch for MCU Box (not shown) Strobe Light for Siren Box (not shown) 19 SP 5200 SP 3242 SP 5008 SP 5020 SP 5016 SP 5002 SP 5004 SP 5010 Description Master Control Unit (MCU) Printed Circuit Board Part No SP 3228 SP 3222 SP 3240 SP 5202 SP 5014 SP 3230 SP 5204 SP 5212
MX FAULT GUIDE
ELECTRICAL FAULTS FAULT 1. NO DISPLAY AT KEYPAD Ref 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2. NO RESPONSE FROM WALL CONTROL 2.1 CAUSE Keypad locked up Roof unit not powered - Power LED not lit MCU not powered - if red MCU Power LED not lit Roof unit failure Keypad not connected Keypad failure MCU failure Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped ACTION Push RESET button on keypad Check mains fuse, circuit breaker or unit isolation switch Check 7-pin cable connections & unit isolation switch Check 17V dc between pins 1 & 7, if not present replace roof unit Check 4-pin cable connections Substitute new keypad to verify and replace if required Replace MCU Check for short or earth fault in system or arcing in 6-pin motor plug
FAN FAULTS FAULT 3. FAN NOT OPERATING Select FAN at keypad and fault find as follows Ref 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 4. FAN NOT OPERATING IN EXHAUST Select EXHAUST at keypad and fault find as follows 4.1 4.2 4.3 CAUSE Speed key not fitted Fan motor fuse blown Capacitor failure - motor will buzz but not rotate Motor not powered Motor seized or fan jammed in cowling Motor shutdown due to thermal overload Keypad failure Roof unit failure Master control unit failure Motor failure Any of the above FAN faults MCU failure Relay failed or locked up ACTION Check & fit correct size speed key to MCU Replace 15A slow blow fuse Replace capacitor Check continuity through 6-pin motor plug connection Replace motor or balance fan Test motor & compare current draw to motor rating If Speed LED not lit at MCU suspect keypad or MCU If MCU Speed LED & R/U Speed LED are lit replace R/U If MCU Speed LED not lit replace MCU Test motor to verify & replace Check to 3.1 to 3.10 above If Exhaust LED is not lit at MCU replace MCU If R/U Exhaust LED is lit yet motor direction has not reversed replace roof unit
20
MX FAULT GUIDE
FAN FAULTS CONTINUED FAULT 5. FAN RUNNING CONSTANTLY Select OFF at keypad & fault find as follows 6. UNIT STARTING OR STOPPING INDEPENDANTLY Ref 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 CAUSE System may be in AUTO or TIMER mode Roof unit triac shorted Unit being affected by spike interference ACTION Check system mode at keypad If fan runs with R/U Speed LED not lit replace roof unit Fit in-line spike filters to both ends of 4-pin & 7-pin cables
System may be in AUTO or DAILY Check system mode at keypad ON/OFF mode
WATER FAULTS FAULT 7. WATER NOT ENTERING UNIT Select COOL and fault find as follows Ref 7.1 7.2 CAUSE Isolation tap closed Solenoid time delay active ACTION Open tap & retry Wait 1 min for drain valve to close & delay to end and solenoid to open Replace keypad & retest
7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 8. WATER CONTINUALLY RUNNING FROM UNIT Select COOL at keypad and fault find as follows 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8
Roof unit not supplying solenoid 24 If 24 Vac not present at WATER Vac INLET terminals replace roof unit Solenoid mesh strainer blocked Solenoid coil open circuit or failed Float valve sticking or low water pressure Pressure lock between solenoid & non-return valve MCU failure - no signal to roof unit Drain valve fuse blown Roof unit failure Electric drain valve failure Solenoid Leaking Water level set too high Float valve not shutting off Counterweight drain valve A) Leaking from hoses or plastic clips B) Hoses incorrectly connected Remove solenoid and clean mesh strainer and check water quality Replace solenoid Replace float valve or fit low pressure diaphragm (green) Relieve pressure & fit standard isolation tap If MCU Drain LED not lit replace MCU Replace 5A fuse on roof unit If 240V not present at drain Terminals replace roof unit Replace drain valve IMPORTANT see 9.1 Replace solenoid Adjust float valve setting Replace diaphragm Replace plastic clips (SP2041) or hoses kit (SP2042) Do not re-use clips Replace hoses kit (SP2042)
C) Physical or mechanical Replace drain valve (SP2040) imparement of drain valve body
21
MX FAULT GUIDE
WATER FAULTS CONTINUED FAULT 9. WATER NOT DRAINING FROM UNIT Ref 9.1 CAUSE Drain valve failed and/or roof unit triac shorted as a result System is in AUTO mode and at end of cycle Counterweight drain valve A) Stuck in closed position B) Blockage in components 10. WATER DRAINING OUT OF CYCLE 10.1 10.2 11. WATER NOT CIRCULATING Select COOL and fault find as follows 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Drain interval setting altered System in AUTO or TIMER mode Pump time delay is active Pump delay jumper JP3 not fitted Keypad failure - no signal to MCU Pump fuse blown Roof unit failure - no 240V supply to pump Pump failed Pump strainer basket clogged Restrictor tap closed ACTION If 240V present at drain terminals when OFF is selected replace roof unit Check system mode at keypad Replace drain valve (SP2040) Replace drain valve (SP2040) Check duration of drain interval Check system mode at keypad Wait 2 mins until delay ends Check jumper JP3 on roof unit is fitted If pump LED at MCU not lit after 3 mins suspect keypad or MCU fault Replace 5A fuse Replace roof unit if 240V not present at pump terminals with Pump LED lit Replace pump Remove & clean strainer basket Open restrictor tap
9.2 9.3
11.6 11.7 11.8 11.9 12. EMERGENCY LIGHTS NOT OPERATING 12.1 12.2 13. SENTRY SYSTEM NOT OPERATING 14. REQUESTED KEY UNAVAILABLE DISPLAYED 13.1 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4
Water distribution manifold blocked Remove & flush manifold of any blockages Battery failure Incorrect circuit connection PIR failure Test battery voltage, 12V dc Correct under load (lights on) Check lights are on two circuits Check PIR operation and contact circuit continuity
Security enable jumper not fitted to Check & fit jumper MCU PIR contact cct open PIR failure MCU failure
22
Test for continuity from MCU Short suspected PIR out of circuit and test contact cct for continuity Replace MCU
MX FAULT GUIDE
SECURITY SYSTEM FAULTS FAULT 15. PIN NOT RECOGNISED BY SYSTEM 16. SYSTEM CONSTANTLY IN ALARM CONDITION 17. SYSTEM NOT GENERATING ALARM 18. LOW BATTERY WARNING Ref 15.1 16.1 17.1 CAUSE System has reset to factory settings Tamper cct open or terminals not bridged MCU failure ACTION Try 1234 as PIN then reload owners PIN Test for continuity on cct or bridge tamper terminals Test using PANIC to trigger alarm & check for 12V dc at Siren and Sounder terminals Replace Battery Replace 5A slow-blow fuse Replace MCU if 12V dc not supplied to battery leads
Battery failure MCU charging cct fuse blown MCU charging cct failure
23
FM774/0708BK1
24