Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 14 views

    SQL 13

    Uploaded by

    j shaik0626
    A left outer join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table. If there are no matching rows from the right table, the result will contain null values. A right outer join is similar but returns all rows from the right table instead of the left. A full outer join returns all rows from both tables, and returns null values for any non-matching rows.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    SQL 13

    Uploaded by

    j shaik0626
    14 views3 pages
    A left outer join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table. If there are no matching rows from the right table, the result will contain null values. A right outer join is similar but returns all rows from the right table instead of the left. A full outer join returns all rows from both tables, and returns null values for any non-matching rows.

    Original Title

    sql13

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    A left outer join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table. If there are no matching rows from the right table, the result will contain null values. A right outer join is similar but returns all rows from the right table instead of the left. A full outer join returns all rows from both tables, and returns null values for any non-matching rows.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    14 views3 pages

    SQL 13

    Uploaded by

    j shaik0626
    A left outer join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table. If there are no matching rows from the right table, the result will contain null values. A right outer join is similar but returns all rows from the right table instead of the left. A full outer join returns all rows from both tables, and returns null values for any non-matching rows.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    left outer join:

    this join return all rows from left side table


    and matching rows from rightside table and
    also return null values in place of non matching
    rows in another table

    SQL> create table z1(a varchar2(10),b varchar2(10),c varchar2(10));

    Table created.

    SQL> insert into z1 values('x','y','z');

    1 row created.

    SQL> insert into z1 values('p','q','r');

    1 row created.

    SQL> select * from z1;

    A B C
    ---------- ---------- ----------
    x y z
    p q r

    SQL> create table z2(a varchar2(10),b varchar2(10));

    Table created.

    SQL> insert into z2 values('x','y');

    1 row created.

    SQL> insert into z2 values('s','t');

    1 row created.

    SQL> select * from z2;

    A B
    ---------- ----------
    x y
    s t

    SQL> select * from z1;

    A B C
    ---------- ---------- ----------
    x y z
    p q r

    SQL> select * from z2;

    A B
    ---------- ----------
    x y
    s t

    SQL> select * from z1 left outer join z2


    2 on z1.a=z2.a and z1.b=z2.b;

    A B C A B
    ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
    x y z x y
    p q r

    right outer join:


    this join return all rows from right side table
    and matching rows from leftside table and
    also return null values in place of non matching
    rows in another table

    SQL> select * from z1 right outer join z2


    2 on z1.a=z2.a and z1.b=z2.b;

    A B C A B
    ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
    x y z x y
    s t

    full outer join:


    this join returns all rows from all tables
    because it is combination of left,right outer
    join
    this join also returns null values in place
    of non matching rows on other table

    SQL> select * from z1 full outer join z2


    2 on z1.a=z2.a and z1.b=z2.b;

    A B C A B
    ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
    x y z x y
    s t
    p q r

    natural join:
    this join returns matching rows only,this join
    performance is very high comapred to inner join

    note:
    in this join we are not required to use joining
    condition explicitly,but in this case
    resource table must have common column

    SQL> select * from z1 natural join z2;

    A B C
    ---------- ---------- ----------
    x y z

    note:
    when ever we are using natural join then we
    are not allowed to use aliesname to joining
    conditional column because natural join
    internally uses using clause
    cross join:

    SQL> select ename,sal,dname,loc from emp cross join dept;

    select * from emp;


    14 rows
    select * from dept;
    12 rows

    14*12=168 rows

    joining more than two tables:

    8i joins:
    syntax:
    select col1,col2.... from tab1.tab2,tab3
    where tab1.comcol=tab2.comcol
    and
    tab2.commcol=tab3.comcol

    9i joins:
    select co11,col2,.....
    from tab1 join tab2
    on tab1.comcol=tab2.comcol
    join tab3
    on tab2.comcol=tab3.comcol

    You might also like