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  • DHCP Relay

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    cciersman
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    The document describes a lab exercise on configuring DHCP relay. The objective is to learn how to configure DHCP relay when the DHCP client and server cannot communicate directly. The tasks include configuring routing, the DHCP client, server, and DHCP relay on router R2 so that it can forward DHCP requests from the client to the server and replies back to the client. Debug logs on R2 show it receiving the client's DHCP discovery, forwarding it to the server, and passing the assigned IP address back to the client.

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    Original Title

    Dhcp Relay

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    The document describes a lab exercise on configuring DHCP relay. The objective is to learn how to configure DHCP relay when the DHCP client and server cannot communicate directly. The tasks include configuring routing, the DHCP client, server, and DHCP relay on router R2 so that it can forward DHCP requests from the client to the server and replies back to the client. Debug logs on R2 show it receiving the client's DHCP discovery, forwarding it to the server, and passing the assigned IP address back to the client.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    39 views4 pages

    DHCP Relay

    Uploaded by

    cciersman
    The document describes a lab exercise on configuring DHCP relay. The objective is to learn how to configure DHCP relay when the DHCP client and server cannot communicate directly. The tasks include configuring routing, the DHCP client, server, and DHCP relay on router R2 so that it can forward DHCP requests from the client to the server and replies back to the client. Debug logs on R2 show it receiving the client's DHCP discovery, forwarding it to the server, and passing the assigned IP address back to the client.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

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    DHCP Relay

    Lab Topology:
    Please use the following topology to complete this lab exercise:

    https://user.pnetlab.com/store/labs/detail?id=16059478386279

    Lab Objective:
    The objective of this lab exercise is for you to learn and understand how can you configure
    DHCP Relay

    Task list:
    Task 1: Configure the hostname and IP address for Routers as topo.
    Task 2: Configure OSPF Area 1 routing in R2,R3,R4
    Task 3: Configure DHCP client on R1 and DHCP Server on R4.
    Task 4: Configure DHCP Relay and turn on debug dhcp packet on R2 to understand DHCP Relay
    function.

    SOLUTION:
    Task 1: Configure the hostname and IP address for Routers as topo.
    On R2
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Ethernet0/1
    ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
    !
    1
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    On R3
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    ip address 10.1.34.3 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Ethernet0/1
    ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
    !
    On R4
    !
    interface Loopback0
    ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    ip address 10.1.34.4 255.255.255.0
    !
    Task 2: Configure OSPF Area 1 routing in R2,R3,R4
    On R2
    !
    router ospf 1
    network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    !
    On R3
    !
    router ospf 1
    network 10.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    !
    On R4
    !
    router ospf 1
    network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
    network 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
    !
    //So, R2 could reach to interface loopback 0 of R4 via OSPF.
    Task 3: Configure DHCP client on R1 and DHCP Server on R4.
    On R1
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    ip address dhcp
    !
    On R4
    !

    2
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    ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1


    !
    ip dhcp pool DHCP
    network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
    default-router 192.168.1.1
    !
    //We could recognize that DHCP Client and DHCP Server do not connect to each other directly.
    In some case, we could not deploy the DHCP Server connect directly to DHCP Client and need to
    move DHCP Server to other place. We need to remember, DHCP Client send broadcast DHCP
    Discovery to find DHCP Server. But broadcast could not forward between Router. So what is the
    solution ? DHCP Relay will help us. On other hand, after R2 receive DHCP Discovery from R1. It
    will generate a unicast DHCP Discovery to DHCP Server. After DHCP Server assign the IP Address
    for R2. R2 will pass this IP address for R1.

    Task 4: Configure DHCP Relay and turn on debug dhcp packet on R2 to understand DHCP Relay
    function.
    On R2
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    ip helper-address 4.4.4.4
    !
    //R2 will pass the DHCP packet from R1 to DHCP Server in 4.4.4.4

    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: Reload workspace interface Ethernet0/0


    tableid 0.
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: tableid for 192.168.1.1 on Ethernet0/0 is
    0
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: client's VPN is .
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: Finding a relay for client
    0063.6973.636f.2d61.6162.622e.6363.3030.2e32.3330.302d.4574.302f.30 on
    interface Ethernet0/0.
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: Looking up binding using address
    192.168.1.1
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: setting giaddr to 192.168.1.1.
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.891: DHCPD: BOOTREQUEST from
    0063.6973.636f.2d61.6162.622e.6363.3030.2e32.3330.302d.4574.302f.30
    forwarded to 4.4.4.4.
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.892: DHCPD: Reload workspace interface Ethernet0/1
    tableid 0.
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.892: DHCPD: tableid for 10.1.23.2 on Ethernet0/1 is 0
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.892: DHCPD: client's VPN is .
    R2#
    *Nov 15 11:38:15.892: DHCPD: forwarding BOOTREPLY to client
    0063.6973.636f.2d61.6162.622e.6363.3030.2e32.3330.302d.4574.302f.30.
    3
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    *Nov 15 11:38:15.892: DHCPD: broadcasting BOOTREPLY to client


    aabb.cc00.2300.

    R4#show ip dhcp binding


    Bindings from all pools not associated with VRF:
    IP address Client-ID/ Lease expiration Type
    State Interface
    Hardware address/
    User name
    192.168.1.2 0063.6973.636f.2d61. Nov 22 2020 09:59 AM
    Automatic Active Unknown
    6162.622e.6363.3030.
    2e32.3330.302d.4574.
    302f.30

    R1#show ip int br | include up


    Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.2 YES DHCP up
    up

    //Following the log and IP address on R1. We could understand the DHCP Relay function.

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