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SDLSBE301

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FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SCIENCES AND

ECONOMICS
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING

NAME : MAGAYA CLEMENCE


REG : R203931K
PROGRAM : HFCSDA
COURSE : SDLSBE301

ASSIGNMENT 1 QUESTION

Higher and Tertiary Education in Zimbabwe has been configured to enable graduates
to participate in economic development through production of goods and services;
(Education 5.0.) Identify and describe ways in which your studies have prepared you for
economic participation through formal employment and entrepreneurial skills
development.
Ilhan Ozturk, a professor at Cag University had this to say about education and economic
development: “Education in every sense is one of the fundamental factors of development.
No country can achieve sustainable economic development without substantial investment in
human capital. Education enriches people's understanding of themselves and world. It
improves the quality of their lives and leads to broad social benefits to individuals and
society. Education raises people's productivity and creativity and promotes entrepreneurship
and technological advances...” (Ozturk, 2008).

Higher and tertiary education has become the aspiration of many people in developing
countries, in particular Zimbabwe, while at the same time it is a fundamental requirement for
formal employment in economic sectors and industries that drive economic development.
Education 5.0 is a new strategy being adopted in Zimbabwe’s higher and tertiary institutions
with University of Zimbabwe being first to have adopted it. Education 5.0 seeks to equip
students with various skills that enable them to participate in economic development through
production of goods and services. In this essay, I will highlight and explain ways in which my
studies at University of Zimbabwe have equipped me with various skill sets that allows me to
be an economic participant.

Amartya Sen’s (1999) international work considers economic development to be the


strengthening of autonomy and substantive freedom, which allow individuals to fully
participate in economic life. Hence, economic development occurs when individual agents
have the opportunity to develop the capacities that allow them to actively engage and
contribute to the economy. Formal employment in the economy is one way in which
economic development can be achieved. Formal employment is created through contractual
arrangements between an incorporated company and an individual employee (Sustainable
Energy Jobs Platform, 2022). Another way that enables economic developments is
entrepreneurship through various entrepreneurial skills developed in higher and tertiary
education. Entrepreneurial skills can encompass a broad range of various skill sets like
technical skills, leadership and business management skills and creative thinking. Because
entrepreneurial skills can be applied to many different job roles and industries, developing
your entrepreneurial skills can mean developing several types of skill sets (Sustainable
Energy Jobs Platform, 2022).

As a student at the university, I have been prepared for economic participation through
formal employment by acquiring the accounting knowledge required in the accounting
profession. Through studying accounting in a more practical manner, which is the main
strength of education 5.0, I am now able to prepare financial reports as well as books of
accounts for any type of organisation, be it not for profit, public limited or private limited,
sole trades and as well as partnerships. With this knowledge I am now suitable to be
employed formally in any sector as an accountant. My involvement in the industry will
enable economic growth which will then lead to economic development.

My studies have also equipped me with suitable social life skills for employment in the
economic sectors of Zimbabwe, such as communication skills, integrity, team work, etiquette
among so many others. These skills are the fundamental requisites for becoming a better and
productive employee. Having these skills in a company will help me when conducting day to
day business activities and also when interacting with fellow employees and other
stakeholders. My studies have enabled me to learn other languages such as Chinese, French
and Swahili. Knowledge of these languages will enable me, as an employee, to interact with
foreign stakeholders as well as represent the employer at an international level. With these
linguistic skills I can also be employed in other countries.

In addition, I have also acquired some skills which are, but not limited to, analytical skills,
research skills, data mining and gathering. These skills will help me in formal employment to
solve business problems. As a finance person, having these skills will enable me, as an
employee, to analyze and solve company finance related problems through, gathering and
critically analyzing data thereby boosting the productivity which will aid the overall
economic development.

My studies at the university are not only preparing me for economic participation through
formal employment but they have also equipped me with various entrepreneurial skills
suitable to contribute to economic development. I have acquired a business mindset and have
gained the zeal to practise entrepreneurship. To start with, I have been able to learn various
programming languages, such as My-SQL, Java and python. With these programming
languages, I can now develop my own systems and software that can be used in accounting
and finance sections. With this skill set I am capable of starting a finance and counting
consultant company that will focus on providing technical support and maintaining software.

I have likewise mastered business administrative abilities. I presently comprehend how to


form and implement a business plan. I'm outfitted with time usage abilities which is to utilize
time gainfully and to have the option to focus on significant errands and to finish things to
plan. I get it and value that time is a non-sustainable source, in this way it ought to be utilized
proficiently. Every one of the possible key drivers for a fruitful business visionary include
inspirational perspectives which are housed with inspiration abilities. I'm ready to enthuse
individuals and inspire them to give their full obligation to the undertakings close by.
Subsequently, it gives a space to extensively open the personalities of others for them to
break new ground towards a given errand.

As part of the entrepreneurial skills developed, I have procured decisive reasoning abilities
which sees what is going on past what others see. This outcomes in compelling designation
abilities by examining who best has a specific expertise that suit the rules to be achieved
comparably expected or past assumptions. Finally, in applying the exchange abilities I would
direct a comprehension on what is needed from a circumstance and perceive the potential
outcomes of boosting the results for all gatherings inside that. Being a decent mediator is
more about having the option to recognize endlessly win situations, and impart them really.

Convincingly, education 5.0 learning frameworks is a change producer to the economy on


both formal employment and business venture. Everybody plays a part to play in the
improvement of the economy particularly students by infusing fundamental abilities gained
from in higher and tertiary education into the business. Change starts with one individual and
the soul of harmony joins the divisions that exists. Business venture increments proficiency
into the economy and furthermore makes work subsequently a good total national output
(Gross domestic product). In any case, the above examined fundamental abilities don't ensure
an effective economy however constancy and ceaseless improvement is the way in to all life
exercises.
REFFERENCES

Bloom, D.E., Canning, D. and Chan, K., 2006. Higher education and economic development
in Africa (Vol. 102). Washington, DC: World Bank.

Chang, J. and Rieple, A., 2013. Assessing students' entrepreneurial skills development in live
projects. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.

Chatterji, M., 1998. Tertiary education and economic growth. Regional Studies, 32(4),
pp.349-354.

Harvey, L., 2000. New realities: The relationship between higher education and employment.
Tertiary Education & Management, 6(1), pp.3-17.

Mutambara, J. and Bhebe, V., 2012. An Analysis of the Factors Affecting Students'
Adjustment at a University in Zimbabwe. International Education Studies, 5(6), pp.244-260.

Ozturk, I., 2008. The role of education in economic development: a theoretical perspective.
Available at SSRN 1137541.

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