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Specification Sheet: Alloy 310/310S/310H

(UNS S31000, S31008, S31009) W. Nr. 1.4845


A Multi-Purpose Austenitic Heat Resistant Stainless Steel with Oxidation
Resistance Under Mildly Cyclic Conditions to 2010°F (1100°C)
Alloy 310 (UNS S31000) is an Applications
austenitic stainless steel developed
•  ryogenic Components
C
for use in high temperature
corrosion resistant applications. The • Food Processing
alloy resists oxidation up to 2010°F • Furnaces — burners, doors, fans, piping and recuperators
(1100°C) under mildly cyclic • Fluidized Bed Furnaces — coal combustors, grids, piping, wind boxes
conditions.
• Ore Processing/Steel Plants — smelter and steel melting equipment,
Because of its high chromium continuous casting equipment
and moderate nickel content, Alloy
310 is resistant to sulfidation and • Petroleum Refining — catalytic recovery systems, flares, recuperators, tube
can also be used in moderately hangers
carburizing atmospheres. The more • Power Generation — coal gasifier internals, pulverized coal burners, tube
severe carburizing atmospheres of hangers
thermal process equipment usually • Sintering/Cement Plants — burners, burner shields, feeding and
require nickel alloys such as 330 discharging systems, wind boxes
(UNS N08330). Alloy 310 can be
utilized in slightly oxidizing, • Thermal Processing — annealing covers and boxes, burner grids, doors,
nitriding, cementing and thermal fans, muffles and retorts, recuperators, walking beams
cycling applications, albeit, the
maximum service temperature must
be reduced. Alloy 310 also finds Chemical Analysis
usage in cryogenic applications with Weight % (all values are maximum unless a range is otherwise indicated)
low magnetic permeability and Element 310 310S 310H
toughness down to -450°F (-268°C).
When heated between Chromium 24.0 min. – 26.0 max. 24.0 min. – 26.0 max. 24.0 min. – 26.0 max.
1202 – 1742°F (650 – 950°C) the alloy Nickel 19.0 min. – 22.0 max. 19.0 min. – 22.0 max. 19.0 min. – 22.0 max.
is subject to sigma phase
precipitation. A solution annealing Carbon 0.25 0.08 0.04 min. – 0.10 max.
treatment at 2012 – 2102°F Manganese 2.00 2.00 2.00
(1100 – 1150°C) will restore a degree
of toughness. Phosphorus 0.045 0.045 0.045
310S (UNS S31008) is the low Sulfur 0.030 0.030 0.030
carbon version of the alloy. It is
utilized for ease of fabrication. 310H Silicon 1.50 1.50 0.75
(UNS S31009) is a high carbon Iron Balance Balance Balance
modification developed for
enhanced creep resistance. In most
instances the grain size and carbon
content of the plate can meet both Physical Properties
the 310S and 310H requirements.
Density Specific Heat
Alloy 310 can be easily welded 0.285 Ibs/in3 0.12 BTU/lb-°F (32 – 212°F)
and processed by standard shop 7.89 g/cm3 502 J/kg-°K (0 – 100°C)
fabrication practices.
Electrical Resistivity Modulus of Elasticity
30.7 Microhm-in at 68°F 28.5 x 106 psi
Standards 78.0 Microhm-cm at 20°C 196 GPa
ASTM................ A 240
Melting Range Thermal Conductivity
ASME................ SA 240 2470 – 2555°F 8.0 BTU/hr/ft2/ft/°F
AMS.................. 5521 1354– 1402°C 10.8 W/m-°K

S A N D M E Y E R S T E E L C O M PA N Y
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Alloy 310 06/2014 www.SandmeyerSteel.com


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