SCIENCE

Modified Strategic Intervention Materials

Quarter 2 Week 5
Grade Nine
Modified Strategic Intervention Materials
Grade Nine – Quarter 2: Week 5: Chemistry of Carbon Compounds
Properties of Common Organic Compounds
Hydrocarbons
All about Alcohol

Development Team

Author: Gerry H. Rodriguez

Cover Art Illustrator: Erich D. Garcia
Language Reviewer: Paz I. Canlas
Content Editor: Paz I. Canlas
Layout: Joy M. Funtila

Management Team

Zenia G. Mostoles EdD, CESOV, Schools Division Superintendent

Celia R. Lacanlale PhD, Chief CID
Paz I. Canlas, Education Program Supervisor in Science

Department of Education – Division of Pampanga

Office Address: High School Boulevard, Brgy. Lourdes,

San Fernando City, Pampanga

Landline Number: (045) 435-27-28

Email Address: pampanga@deped.gov.ph

 Title Card
Lesson 1: Chemistry of Carbon Compounds

Guide Card
Introduction
This Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) was designed and written with you in mind. In this
SIM, the lesson will be about carbon compounds, specifically organic compounds and carbon atomic
structure.

Learning Competency
✓ Explain how the structure of the carbon atom affects the type of bonds it forms;
o Identify and illustrate how organic compounds bond.

Pre-Test: What I Know

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.

1. Which of the following statements best describe organic compounds?

A. Organic compounds are composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen
B. Organic compounds are compounds that are produced by living things
C. Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon and oxygen only
D. Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms only

2. What is the maximum number of bonds a carbon atom can form?

A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 5

3. Which of the following pairs of organic compounds is highly flammable?

A. gasoline, acetone
B. liquefied petroleum gas, kerosene
C. lubricating oil, isopropyl alcohol
D. water, ethyl alcohol

4. Methane is a component of natural gas. What is the common use of methane?

A. Cleaning agent C. Fuel
B. Disinfectant D. Medicine

5. Two types of nucleic acids are _______ and ________.

A. ATP and oils C. DNA and RNA
B. DNA and ATP D. Lipids and starches

6. Which bonding pattern is NOT typical of carbon atoms in organic compounds?

A. B. C. D.

1
7. What type of bond forms when electrons are transferred?
A. Covalent C. Metallic
B. Ionic D. Nonmetallic

8. .How many types of bonds are there in the following hydrocarbon compound?
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4
9. What is an organic compound consisting of only hydrogen and carbon atom called?
A. Acid C. Hydrocarbon
B. Alcohol D. Ketone

10. What is the seventeenth most abundant element found on earth?

A. Carbon C. Nitrogen
B. Hydrogen D. Oxygen

Activity Card
Activity 1: Labeling an Atom

Use the following to label the atom:

Nucleus Proton Neutron Shell Electron

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

✓ Lustrous - shinning, shiny, splendid

Teacher: If I asked you what is the similarity between a sugar grain and diamond?
Maybe you’ll say they are both lustrous.

Teacher: And what if I asked you the similarity between a diamond and a graphite?
A graphite is just this piece of black stone, used in laboratories.

Maybe you’ll think that there is no similarity. Is there really no similarity between these
two? The answer would surprised you.

There is something common between all these three things. I’m referring to the element
that these three are made up of; I’m referring to CARBON.

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What are Carbon Compounds?

Carbon compounds are present everywhere i.e. in the food that we eat, the clothes that we wear
and even in the lead of the pencil by which we write. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and the atomic
mass is 12.01gmol-1. Carbon is a member of the 14th group.
According to the data, it is the seventeenth most abundant element found on earth.
- are chemical substances that contain carbon atoms bonded to any other element.

Organic Inorganic
Contain carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) Rarely contain carbon (C)
Compose of living things
Larger molecules Smaller
Some dissolve in water Dissociate in water
* Nonelectrolytes * electrolytes
4 major classes ➢ Þ Water
➢ Þ Carbohydrates ➢ Þ Oxygen
➢ Þ Proteins ➢ Þ Carbon dioxide
➢ Þ Lipids/ fats ➢ Þ Inorganic salts
➢ Þ Nucleic acids

A carbon atom has four valence electrons.

This kind of atomic structure makes the carbon atom
able to form four cavalent bonds.

Enrichment Card
Bonding in Organic Compounds

Carbon atoms can also make many types of arrangements:

single bond, double bond, and triple bond.

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How organic compounds bond?
Example # 1: Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is an example of hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of
CH4 . It has 1 carbon atom and 4 hydrogen atoms bonded together. Can you illustrate the formation?

= CH4 Methane gas

Example #2 : Ethane is a colorless, odorless , flammable gas which is a constituent of petroleum and
natural gas.

= C2H6 Ethane gas

Example # 3 : Acetylene ( ethyne ) is the chemical compound with the formula C2H2. It is a hydrocarbon
and the simplest alkyne. This colorless gas is widely used as a fuel and a chemical building block.
= C2H2 Acetylene

IMPORTANT: Hydrocarbon— is an organic compound consisting of only hydrogen and

carbon atoms. Another type of hydrocarbons are aromatic hydrocarbons, which include alkanes,
cycloalkanes, and alkyne-based compounds.

Importance of Organic Compounds

➢ Building units of all living matter: carbohydrates, proteins, fats
➢ All foods are organic compounds
➢ Photosynthesis is a reaction that makes carbon a part of our food. Carbon is passed along through
food chains and sugar from photosynthesis is modified and combined with other materials.
➢ Dead organisms are food for other organisms, or are buried in the earth and converted to fossil
fuels like peat, coal and petroleum
➢ Petroleum is the source of fuel and starting material for plastics, fabrics and industrial chemicals.
Remember

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Guided Activity 1

Match the letter of the organic compound with the phrase that describes it. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.

A. Carbohydrates B. Lipids C. Nucleic Acid D. Proteins

1. ____________ Stores the genetic code

2. ____________ Examples include fats, waxes, and oils
3. ____________ Examples include enzymes
4. ____________ DNA and RNA
5. ____________ Made of nucleotides
6. ____________ Main source of energy for ling things
7. ____________ Include both sugar s and starches
8. ____________ Are made of amino acids
9. ____________ Are made of glycerol and fatty acids
10. ___________ Examples include meat and fish

Guided Activity 2
Complete the table below

Name Formula Structural Formula

Methane

Butane C4h10

Propane

Ethylene C2h4

Reflection Card
Three (3) things I learned:
1.____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________
Two interesting facts:
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
One question still have:
1. ____________________________________________________________________________
5
 Assessment Card
Assessment 1

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.

1. What is the maximum number of bonds a carbon atom can form?

A. 2 C. 4
B. 3 D. 5

2. Which of the following pairs of organic compounds is highly flammable?

A. gasoline, acetone C. lubricating oil, isopropyl alcohol
B. liquefied petroleum gas, kerosene D. water, ethyl alcohol

3. Which of the following statements best describe organic compounds?

A. Organic compounds are composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen
B. Organic compounds are compounds that are produced by living things
C. Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon and oxygen only
D. Organic compounds are compounds that contain carbon atoms only

4. Which bonding pattern is NOT typical of carbon atoms in organic compounds?

A. C.

B. D.

5. Methane is a component of natural gas. What is the common use of methane?

A. Cleaning agent C. Fuel
B. Disinfectant D. Medicine

6. Two types of nucleic acids are _______ and ________.

A. ATP and oils C. DNA and RNA
B. DNA and ATP D. Liids and starches

7 .How many types of bonds are there in the following hydrocarbon compound?
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4

8. What type of bond forms when electrons are transferred?

A. Covalent C. Metallic
B. Ionic D. Nonmetallic

9. What is the seventeenth most abundant element found on earth?

A. Carbon C. Nitrogen
B. Hydrogen D. Oxygen

10. What is an organic compound consisting of only hydrogen and carbon atom called?
A. Acid C. Hydrocarbon
B. Alcohol D. Ketone

6
 7
Pre-assessment Guided Activity 1
1. A 6. D 1. C 6. A
2. C 7. B 2. B 7. A
3. B 8. C 3. D 8. D
4. C 9. C 4. C 9. B
5. C 10. A 5. C 10. D
Guided Activity 2
1. Methane—CH4
2. Butane—
3. Propane—C3H8
4. Ethylene—
Activity 1
1. Electron Assessment
2. Shell 1. C 6. C
3. Proton 2. B 7. B
4. Neutron 3. A 8. B
5. Nucleus 4. D 9. A
5. C 10. C
Answer Card
https://byjus.com/chemistry/introduction-to-carbon-compounds/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUN2nIVHiyU
https://www.thoughtco.com/carbon-compounds-what-you-should-know-4123856
Website
Science Curriculum Guide
Science 9 Teacher’s Guide
Science 9 Learner’s Module
Reference Card
 Title Card
Lesson 2: Properties of Common Organic Compounds

Guide Card
Introduction
This Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) was designed and written with you in mind. In this
SIM, the lesson will be about the properties of common organic compounds

Learning Competency
➢ Explain how the structure of the carbon atom affects the type of bonds it forms;
o Explain the different properties of organic compounds: viscosity, vitality and
flammability.

Pre-Test: What I Know

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which are TRUE about organic compounds?
I. Organic compounds can be produced artifically .
II. Organic compounds can be produced by living organisms.
III. Organic compounds contain calcium.
IV. Organic compounds contain carbon.
A. I and II only C. I,II and III
B. I, II and IV D. II, III and IV

2. Samuela’s car stopped in the middle of the road. She found out that her car has ran out of fuel. Which
compound must she buy?
A. Gasoline C. Lubricating oil
B. Kerosene D. Water

3. Why is it important to know the properties of common liquid materials?

A. To know how these liquids affect people
B. To know possible dangers from these kinds of materials
C. to know the uses of the liquids
D. All of the above

4. Sharon wants to change her nail polish because it does not look good with her new dress. What must
she use to remove her fingers’ old nail polish?
A. Acetic acid C. Formaldehyde
B. Acetone D. Lubricating oil

5. Arman cut his finger accidentally when he was cutting his nails. He has to apply something on his
wound so that it will not get infected. Which compound should he use?
A. Acetone C. Isopropyl alcohol
B. Formalin D. Kerosene

8
6. What organic compound is used by embalmers in treating human cadavers?
A. Acetic acid C. Formaldehyde
B. Acetone D. Methyl alcohol

7. What do you call the measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow?

A. Flammability C. Viscosity
B. Phase of matter D. Volatility

8. What do you call the measure of how easily a material burns?

A. Flammability C. Viscosity
B. Phase of matter D. Volatiliy

9. What organic compound can you get from dead plants?

A. Carbohydrates C. Oils
B. Coal D. Vitamins

10. The following are organic compounds that can be get from live plants EXCEPT.
A. Carbohydrates C. Petroleum gas
B. Oil D. Proteins

Activity Card
Activity 1: What’s the Word?
All four pictures in each given set are connected by one common word that is related to carbon
compounds Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.

1.What’s the word?

___ ___ O ___

2.What’s the word?

__ L __ M ___ ___ ___ ___ L ___ T ___

3.What’s the word?

__ E___ ___ S ___ N ___

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Activity 2: A PLACE TO REMEMBER
Direction: Solve the word puzzle. Choose the word from the box to complete the puzzle.
ODOR PROPERTIES CARBON ORGANIC
FLAMMABLE

2
4
3

Across
2. Smell
3. Characteristics

Down
1. 6th element
4. Natural
5. Burnable

DID YOU KNOW?

Organic Chemistry— is the study of carbon and its compounds.

The major sources of carbon are the fossil fuels petroleum, natural gas and coal.

Currently, about 7 million organic compounds account for about 90% of all known substances.

Organic Compounds and Our Daily Lives

More than 10,000,000 compounds have been discovered—9,000,000 (90%) are organic and
250,000 new organic compounds made in laboratories each year

Examples of synthetically produced chemicals are: Gasoline, solvents, polyester and nylon,
synthetic sweeteners, artificial flavors, medicines

Carbon compounds include: DNA, proteins, enzymes, wool, cotton, rubber, plastics, organic
pesticides, food additives, propellants for aerosols.

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 Enrichment Card

Properties of Common Organic Compounds

Every kind of organic compound has specific properties or characteristics. Although these
compounds may show similarities in some properties, these compounds do not have exactly the same
properties.

I. Odor— is the smell of the compound

II. Phase of Matter— is the physical state of the material. This describes the physical property of matter
whether it is solid, liquid, or gas.

III. Viscosity - is a measure of fluid’s resistance to flow. If the viscosity is

high, the flow of the liquid is slow or the liquid is thick.

IV. Volatility- is the measure of the tendency of substance to evaporate or to

turn into its gaseous state.

V. Flammability— is the measure of how easily a material burns.

Examples of organic compounds with different properties

1. Gasoline — has a strong odor 2. Ethyl Alcohol — has a weak odor

is volatile and highly flammable
highly flammable colorless liquid

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Guided Activity 1
Complete the data below.

1.

2. 5.
3.

4.

Guided Activity 2: TRUE OR FALSE

Direction: Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is not.

_________1. The study of carbon and its compounds is called organic chemistry.
_________2. Flammability is the measure of the tendency of substance to evaporate or to turn into its
gaseous state.
_________3. Odor is the physical state of the material.
_________4. Viscosity is a measure of fluid’s resistance to flow.
_________5. All organic compounds are composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and sulphur.

Reflection Card
Three (3) things I learned:
1.____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________

Two interesting facts:

1. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________

One question still have:

1. ____________________________________________________________________________

12
 Assessment Card
Assessment 1

Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.

1. Which are TRUE about organic compounds?

I. Organic compounds can be produced artifically .
II. Organic compounds can be produced by living organisms.
III. Organic compounds contain calcium.
IV. Organic compounds contain carbon.
A. I and II only C. I,II and III
B. I, II and IV D. II, III and IV

2. What do you call the measure of how easily a material burns?

A. Flammability C. Viscosity
B. Phase of matter D. Volatiliy

3. The following are organic compounds that can be get from live plants EXCEPT.
A. Carbohydrates C. Petroleum gas
B. Oil D. Proteins

4. What organic compound is used by embalmers in treating human cadavers?

A. Acetic acid C. Formaldehyde
B. Acetone D. Methyl alcohol

5. Victor cut his finger accidentally when he was cutting his nails. He has to apply something on his
wound so that it will not get infected. Which compound should he use?
A. Acetone C. Isopropyl alcohol
B. Formalin D. Kerosene

6. Noime wants to change her nail polish because it does not look good with her new dress. What must
she use to remove her fingers’ old nail polish?
A. Acetic acid C. Formaldehyde
B. Acetone D. Lubricating oil

7. What do you call the measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow?

A. Flammability C. Viscosity
B. Phase of matter D. Volatility

8. Charlene’s car stopped in the middle of the road. She found out that her car has ran out of fuel. Which
compound must she buy?
A. Gasoline C. Lubricating oil
B. Kerosene D. Water

9. What organic compound can you get from dead plants?

A. Coal C. Proteins
B. Oils D. Vitamins

10. Why is it important to know the properties of common liquid materials?

A. To know how these liquids affect people
B. To know possible dangers from these kinds of materials
C. to know the uses of the liquids
D. All of the above

13
 Reference Card
Science 9 Learner’s Module
Science 9 Teacher’s Guide
Science Curriculum Guide

Website
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Df79zfiCDcs
https://www.google.com/search?q=properties+of+organic+carbon&source=lmns&bih=665&biw=1347&rlz=1C1
NDCM_enPH731PH731&hl=fil&ved=2ahUKEwi8ktKwld7pAhVK6ZQKHVFwB9IQ_AUoAHoECAEQAA

Answer Card

10. C 5. C
9. B 4. B
8. A 3. D 3. Kerosene
7. C 2. A 2. Flammability
6. C 1. B 1. Odor
Pre-Test Activity 1 Enrichment Card

10. D
9. A
8. A
5. Dead plants 5. False
7. C
4. Proteins 4. True 6. B
5. C
3. Fats/Oils 3. False 4. C
2. Live plants 2. False 3. C
2. A
1. Animals 1. True 1. B
Guided Activity 1 Guided Activity 2 Assessment

14
 Title Card
Lesson 3: Hydrocarbons

Guide Card
Introduction
This morning you probably put some pieces of clothing made from an artificial fiber, such as
rayon,nylon, orlon and polyester. You may have ridden to school on a bus or in a car that has synthetic
rubber tires. At lunch you may use a plastic cup. All these materials-synthetic fibers, synthetic rubbers
and plastics - are produced from petroleum. Petroleum is almost entirely composed of hydrocarbons. The
study of organic chemistry is best started by examining these compounds.

One of the fascinating topics that you will learn about carbon compound is the recognizable
contribution of Hydrocarbons and its groups. The Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain
carbon and hydrogen atoms only. These organic compounds play an important role in our everyday lives.

Learning Competency
➢ Recognize and identify the group of hydrocarbons such as alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

Pre-Test: What I Know

MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the following questions properly and encircle the letter of the
correct answer.
1. Which hydrocarbon compound has a triple bond in the molecule?
A. Octane C. Methane
B. Ethene D. Ethyne

2. Which hydrocarbon compound has a double bond in the molecule?

A. Ethane C. Methane
B. Propene D. Propyne

3. Which alkane will most likely have a very low boiling point?
A. Propane C. Butane
B. Pentane D. Hexane

4. How many types of bonds are there in the following hydrocarbon compound?

A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4

5. Which of the following examples is NOT an example of Alkane?

A. Methane C. Pentane
B. Ethene D. Butane
15
6. This hydrocarbon is also know as saturated hydrocarbon.
A. Alkane C. Alkene
B. Alkyne D. All of the above

7. The ____________is a formula for molecular compound that indicates the atoms present and the
bonding sequence of the atoms,
A. Structural Formula C. Condensed Formula
B. Molecular Formula D. Formula Mass

8. Which alkene will most likely have the highest boiling point?
A. Ethene C. Propene
B. Pentene D. 1-Hexene

9. The simplest form of alkane is_______________________________.

A. Methane C. Pentane
B. Propane D. Heptane

10. The most common example of alkyne is____________________.

A. Ethyne C. 1-Butene
B. Methane D. Pentyne

Review: What’s In
You have learned in the previous module about organic compounds, group of compounds that
contain the element carbon.They have the following characteristics like phase of matter, viscosity,
volatility and flammability.
So get ready now for another meaningful learning.

Activity Card
Read and analyze the following tables that contain information about groups of Hydrocarbons. .
TABLE 1: ALKANE

Name Phase Condensed Structural Formula Boiling

Point (°C))

Methane Gas CH4 -162

Ethane Gas CH3CH3 -89
Propane Gas CH3CH2CH3 -42
Butane Gas CH3CH2CH2CH3 -0.5
Pentane Liquid CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 36
Hexane Liquid CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 69
Heptane Liquid CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 98
Octane Liquid CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 126

How will you know which has the lowest boiling point among value expressed in negative
sign? Why is that Methane has a lower boiling point than ethane?
Since -162°C is farther to zero as compared to -89°C, therefore -162 °Cis less than -89 °C. (Use the number
line below.)

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TABLE 2: ALKENES
Boiling Point
Name Phase Condensed Structural Formula (°C)
Ethene Gas CH2=CH2 -104
Propene Gas CH2=CHCH3 -47
1-Butene Gas CH2=CHCH2CH3 -6
1-Pentene Liquid CH2=CHCH2CH2CH3 30
1-Hexene Liquid CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63

TABLE 3: ALKYNES

Boiling Point
Name Phase Condensed Structural Formula (°C)

Ethyne Gas C2H2 -84

Propyne Gas CH≡C-CH3 -47
2-Butyne Gas CH3C≡CCH3 8.08
Pentyne Liquid HC≡C-CH2CH2H3 40.2

ACTIVITY 1: HYDROCARBON CROSSWORD

Directions: Fill in the crossword puzzle with the word missing from the sentences below.Match
the number of the sentence to the boxes placed across or down the grid. If filled correctly, the words will
fit exactly in the crossword puzzle.

Tables presented previously will help you do this task.

ACROSS DOWN

1.CH4 represents this Hydrocarbon. 2. A hydrocarbon with a single bond.

3. CH2=CHCH3 represents this Hydrocarbon. 4. Alkane that is also gas in phase.
5.Alkene with the lowest boiling point. 7. C2H2 represents this Hydrocarbon.
6.CH3CH3 represents this Hydrocarbon. 9. An alkyne liquid in phase.
8.This hydrocarbon has the highest boiling point. 10. An alkyne with a boiling point of -47.

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ACTIVITY 2: GETTING TO KNOW HYDROCARBONS

Direction : The following are examples of Hydrocarbon. Look for the meaning of the following
and write your answer on the space provided.

1. Ethane -

2. Ethene -

3. Pentane -

4. Methane -

5. Butane -

DISCUSSION OF THE ACTIVITY

Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms only.
Hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane and butane are components of natural gas.
Hydrocarbons are grouped into families namely, alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.

DID YOU KNOW?

The compound in each group have certain structures that make their properties different from the
other.
HYDROCARBONS

ALKANES ALKENES ALKYNES

➢ have single bonds in the ➢ have one or more ⚫ one carbon-carbon triple
compounds. carbon-carbon double bond.
➢ known as saturated bonds in their structures ⚫ The most common
hydrocarbons ➢ The name of alkene alkyne compound is
➢ the first compounds end in –ene. ethyne or acetylene.
➢ alkane is methane,CH4, ➢ The simplest alkenes are ➢ The name of alkyne
and the second member ethene, CH2CH2, and compounds end in –yne.
is ethane,CH3CH3. propene, CH2CHCH3.
➢ The name of alkane
compounds end in –ane.

Have you ever wondered why some hydrocarbons are gases and other are liquids?

Hydrocarbons that are gases and liquids is because of the structure or the size of the molecules
of the compounds. When the molecules are small, they tend to interact less among each other. And when
molecules have bigger structures, they interact more with each other.
How alkanes, alkenes and alkynes differ in terms of bond?

Compounds in the alkanes group only have single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkenes have at
least one double bond between carbon atoms in the compounds. Alkynes have at least one triple bond
between carbon atoms in the compounds.

Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid evaporates or becomes vapor.

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 Condensed Formula is a formula for a molecular compound that indicates the bonding sequence
without showing all the bonds. It should be clear that the carbon atoms are bonded together in sequence,
and each carbonis bonded to the hydrogen atoms next to the formula.

Structural formula is a formula for a molecular compound that indicates the atoms present and
the bonding sequence of the atoms. The covalent bonds between atoms are conveyed as lines connecting
the symbols of the bonded atoms. This formula gives a clear illustration about the structure of a compound.

Enrichment Card
Enrichment Card 1: GROUP ME PLEASE?

Directions: The following are examples of alkane, alkene and alkyne. Identify at least 4 examples
of alkane ,alkene and alkyne. Write them on the space provided below.

Propene Ethene Methane Propane Pentyne

Ethyne 2-Butyne Propyne 1-Hexene 1-Butene
1-Pentene 1-Hexene Butane Pentane Hexane
Heptane Octane Ethane

ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE

____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________

Enrichment Card 2: WHAT’S IN ME?

Direction: Complete the given table by providing the informations about phase, condensed
structural formula and boiling point.
Get you answers from the tables presented a while ago.
A. C. isopropyl alcohol D. water

Name Phase Condensed Boiling Point

Structural Formula
1. Methane
2. Ethene
3. Ethyne
4. Propene
5. Propyne
6. Hexane
7. Pentane
8. Butene
9. Ethane
10. 1-Hexene

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 Reflection Card
Directions: Read the following questions carefully and answer the following questions. Write
your answer on the space provided.

1. What are Hydrocarbons and the different groups of Hydrocarbons?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

2. How alkanes, alkene and alkynes differ in terms of types of bonds?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

3. Why do you think some hydrocarbons are gases and others are liquids?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

Assessment Card
Assessment 1: HYDROCARBON SCRAMBLE

Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to produce a word that best describes by the given
statement. Write your answer on the space provided before the number.
__________1. (ACBORNYDROSH) These are organic compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen
atoms only.
__________2. (ETMANEH) It is the simplest form of Alkane.
__________3. (YETNEH) It is the most common among the group of alkyne.
__________4. (ENTABU) An alkane with a condensed structural formula of CH3CH2CH2CH3.
__________5. (ALYNKE) A group of hydrocarbon compound that has a triple bond in the molecule
__________6. (KNEELAS) These hydrocarbon compounds end in –ene.
__________7. (KAANLES) These hydrocarbons are known as saturated hydrocarbons
__________8. (YNEROPP) This hydrocarbon is represented by a condensed structural formula of
CH≡C-CH3
__________9. (HETANEP) This alkane has a boiling point of 98 °C and it is liquid in phase.
__________10.(THANEE) The second member of the alkane group.

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Assessment 2: WHAT’S IN A NAME?

Directions: Write the condensed structural formula of the following hydrocarbons. Write down
the structural formula of the following:

1. Ethane

2. Propene

3. 1- Pentene

4. 1- Butene

5. Octane

Reference Card
I-Chemistry( Investigatory) by Gil Nonato C. Santos and Alfonsos C. Danac pages 508-510
Science 9 Learner’s Module pages 135-136
Science 9 Teacher’s Guide pages 109-110

Answer Card

10. A
9. A
8. D
7. A
6. A
5. B
4. C
3. A
2. B
1. D
Pre-Test Activity 1: Hydrocarbon Crossword

21
 22
Assessment 2 Assessment 1
1. HYDROCARBONS
1. Ethane CH3CH3 2. METHANE
2. Propene CH2=CHCH3 3. ETHYNE
3. 1- Pentene CH2=CHCH3 5. BUTANE
4. 1- Butene CH2=CHCH2CH3 6. ALKYNE
5. Octane CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
4. ALKENES
7. ALKANES
8. PROPYNE
9. HEPTANE
10. ETHANE
Enrichment Card 3: How well do you know Hydrocarbons?
1. What are Hydrocarbons and the different groups of Hydrocarbons?
Answer: Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms only.
Hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane and butane are components of natural gas. Hydrocarbons are
grouped into families namely, alkanes, alkenes and alkynes.
2. How alkanes, alkene and alkynes differ in terms of types of bonds?
Answer : Compounds in the alkanes group only have single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkenes
have at least one double bond between carbon atoms in the compounds. Alkynes have at least one triple
bond between carbon atoms in the compounds.
3. Why do you think some hydrocarbons are gases and others are liquids?
Answer: Hydrocarbons that are gases and liquids is because of the structure or the size of the
molecules of the compounds. When the molecules are small, they tend to interact less among each
other.
And when molecules have bigger structures, they interact more with each other.
Enrichment Card 2: What’s in me?
Name Phase Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point
1. Methane Gas CH4 -162
2. Ethene Gas CH2=CH2 -104
3. Ethyne Gas C2H2 -84
4. Propene Gas CH2=CHCH3 -47
5. Propyne Gas CH≡C-CH3 -47
6. Hexane Liquid CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 69
7. Pentane Liquid CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 69
8. 1-Butene Gas CH2=CHCH2CH3 -6
9. Ethane Gas CH3CH3 -89
10. 1-Hexene Liquid CH2=CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63
Enrichment Card 1: Group me please?
ALKANE ALKENE ALKYNE
Methane Ethene Ethyne
Ethane Propene Propyne
Propane 1-Butene 2-Butyne
Butane 1-Pentene Pentyne
Pentane 1-Hexene
Hexane
Activity 2: Getting to know Hydrocarbons
Answers may vary among students.
 Title Card
Lesson 4: All about Alcohol

Guide Card
Introduction
One of the interesting topics that you will encounter is the group of Alcohols. Alcohols are organic
compounds that contain a hydroxyl group, -OH, that are chemically bonded to a carbon atom in the
compound. They have special uses such as disinfectant, fuel, and as a main component (ethyl alcohol) of
liquor and other alcoholic drinks.
Before you can understand its significance, you must have a full grasp of what an Alcohol is.
Understanding of this is integral part of our daily life activities.

Learning Competency
➢ Recognize and identify Alcohols and its common examples.

Pre-Test: What I Know

Directions: Read the following questions properly . Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. Methanol,ethanol and 2-butanol are all examples of_____________________.

A. Alcohols C. Ketones
B. Ethers D. Aldehydes

2. The simplest form of alcohol is________________________.

A. Ethanol C.2-Butanol
B. Methanol D. 2-Propanol

3. The CH3CH2OH is the condensed structural formula of_________.

A. Ethanol C. 2-butanol
B. Methanol D. 2-propanol

4. The solution of this alcohol is known as rubbing alcohol.

A.Ethanol C. 2-butanol
B. Methanol D. 2-propanol

5. This group contains the hydroxyl group, -OH.

A.Alcohols C. Ketones
B. Ethers D. Aldehydes

6. Methanol has how many carbon atom/s?

A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4

7. The condensed structural formula of ______________ is CH3OH.

A. Methanol C. 2-propanol
B. Ethanol D. 2-butanol

23
8. Ethanol has how many carbon atom/s?
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4

9. The boiling point of _________________is 78.37 °C.

A. Ethanol C. Methanol
B. 2-Butanol D. Pentanol

10. The following statement describes an alcohol EXCEPT;

A. An alcohol contains the Hydroxyl group,-OH.
B. An alcohol has many uses like disinfectant, fuel and component in making liquor.
C. Ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol and methyl alcohol are some of the common examples of
alcohols.
D. An alcohol is an organic compound that contains carbon and hydrogen atoms only.

Review: What’s In
In the previous module you have learned about hydrocarbons and its groups. The said module
helps you learn more about Hydrocarbons. You recognized that Hydrocarbons are organic compounds
that contain carbon and hydrogen atoms only. Hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane and butane
are components of natural gas. Hydrocarbons are grouped into families namely, alkanes, alkenes and
alkynes.

Activity Card
Directions: Given are illustrations of common alcohols. Carefully examine each example
to proceed to your first task!

Activity 1: WHAT’S IN ME?

Directions: Using the given illustrations presented previously, answer the given table by
completing the information required.

Examples of No. Of Carbon Type of Bond Similar Properties

Alcohols Atom (Single in Common
Bond/Double
Bond/ Triple
Bond)
Methyl Alcohol 1. 4. 7.
Ethyl alcohol 2. 5. 8.
Isopropyl alcohol 3. 6. 9.

24
Activity 2: FIND THE MISSING ALCOHOL
Directions: Look for the meaning of the following examples of alcohols. Write your answer on
the space provided.

_________________________________________________
1. Methanol ----------- _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
______
_________________________________________________
2. Ethanol ----------- _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
______
_________________________________________________
3. Butyl Alcohol ----------- _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
______
_________________________________________________
4. Pentanol ----------- _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
______

DISCUSSION OF THE ACTIVITY

Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group, -OH, that are chemically bonded
to a carbon atom in the compound. They have special uses such as disinfectant, fuel, and as a main
component (ethyl alcohol) of liquor and other alcoholic drinks .

➢ What is a functional group?

Functional group is a group of atoms that are bonded to the molecule. This group is responsible
for the characteristics or property of that compound. Alcohols have hydroxyl group (-OH). If you are
going to observe the structures of ethyl, isopropyl, and methyl alcohol, you will notice the hydroxyl group
(-OH) in their structures

➢ What are the common examples of alcohols and some of its properties?

There are several examples of alcohols and to further understand them, analyze that table below.
Example of No. Of Type of Bond Condensed Structural Boiling
Alcohols Carbon Formula Point
Atom (°C)

Methanol
(Methyl
1 Single Bond CH3OH 64.7
Alcohol)

Ethanol (Ethyl
Alcohol)
2 Single Bond CH3CH2OH 78.37

2-propanol
(Propyl
3 Single Bond CH3CH2CH2OH 82.5
alcohol)

Butanol
(Butyl alcohol) 4 Single Bond CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 117.7

1-Pentanol
(Amyl alcohol) 5 Single Bond CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 138

25
 Enrichment Card
Enrichment Card 1: MATCHY MATCHY!
Directions: Matching Type: Match the condensed structural formula with the appropriate name of
alcohol. Write the letter of the correct answer on the box provided in each number.

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 1.

CH3CH2CH2OH 2. A. BUTANOL
B. ETHYL ALCOHOL
C. METHANOL
CH3OH 3.
D. 2-PROPANOL
E. 1-PENTANOL
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH 4.

CH3CH2OH 5.

Enrichment Card 2: ALL ABOUT ALCOHOL?

Direction: Read the following questions carefully and answer the following questions. Write your
answer on the space provided.

Read the following questions carefully and answer the following questions:
1. What are alcohols and the different examples of alcohols?
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

2. What is the uniques property alcohol that is different from the other organic compounds?

____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________

Reflection Card
I have learned that alcohols are___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

26
 There are different examples of alcohols like________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

To fully understand these examples of alcohols, you must identify their _________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

Assessment Card
Assessment Card 1: You make me complete says Alcohol!

Direction: Complete the given table by providing the information required.

Condensed
Example of No. Of Carbon Type of Bond Structural Boiling Point
Alcohols Atom Formula (°C)
Methanol Single Bond CH3OH 64.7
1.___________
82.5
2-propanol Three
2.________ 3.___________
1-Pentanol
Single Bond 138
4.___________ 5. __________
Ethanol Two Single Bond
6. __________ 7. __________

Assessment Card 2: What Alcohol is it?

Directions: Identify the term being referred to. Choose your answer from the given choices below.
Write your answer on the space box provided before the number.

METHANOL ETHANOL
2-PROPANOL BUTANOL
1- PENTANOL

1. This alcohol has the lowest boiling point.

2. This alcohol has a condensed structural formula
3. This example of alcohol is also referred as“ ethyl alcohol”.
4. This example of alcohol is also referred as “Butyl Alcohol”.
5. This example of alcohol is also refereed as “ methyl alcohol”
6. This alcohol contains “4 carbon atoms”.
7. This alcohol contains 1 carbon atom.
8. This alcohol has a boiling point which is 138°C.
9. This alcohol contains “5 carbon atoms”.
10. This example of alcohol is also referred as

27
 28
Enrichment Card 1: Matchy Matchy!
1. A 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. B
Enrichment Card 2:
1. What are alcohols ?
Answer: Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group, -OH, that are chemically
bonded to a carbon atom in the compound.
2. What are the common examples of alcohols?
Answer: The common examples of alcohols are methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, 1- pentanol.
3. What is the uniques property alcohol that is different from the other organic compounds?
Answer: The unique property of alcohol that makes it different from the other organic compound is
their functional group which is the Hydroxyl group,-OH.
Activity Card 1: What’s in me? Pre-Test
Examples of No. Of Type of Bond Similar 1. A
Alcohols Carbon (Single Bond/Double Properties in 2. B
Atom Bond/ Triple Bond) Common 3. A
Methyl Alcohol 1. 1 4. Single 7. Presence of - 4. D
OH 5. A
6. A
Ethyl alcohol 2. 2 5. Single 8. Presence of - 7. A
OH 8. B
Isopropyl 3. 3 6. Single 9. Presence of -
9. A
alcohol OH
10. D
Answer Card
Science 9 Teacher’s Guide pages 113-114
Science 9 Learner’s Module pages 138-139
Modern Chemistry by Charles E. Dull, H.Cllark Metacalfe et.al. Pages 622-633
I-CHEMISTRY ( Investigatory Chemistry) by Gil Nonato C. Santos and Alfonso C. Danac page 527
Reference Card
 29
Reflection Card
Sample Reflection Card
Students responses may vary.
I have learned that alcohols are are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group, -OH, that are
chemically bonded to a carbon atom in the compound. They have special uses such as disinfectant,
fuel, and as a main component (ethyl alcohol) of liquor and other alcoholic drinks .
There are different examples of alcohols like methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, 1- pentanol.
To fully understand these examples of alcohols, you must have a full grasp about their number of
carbon atoms, type of bond, condensed structural formula, boiling point and their similar properties.
Assessment Card 2
1. Methanol
2. Methanol
3. Ethanol
4. Butanol
5. Methanol
6. Butanol
7. Methanol
8. 1-Pentanol
9. Butanol
10. 2-Propanol
Assessment Card 1
Example of No. Of Type of Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point
Alcohols Carbon Bond (°C)
Atom
Methanol 1. One Single CH3OH 64.7
Bond
2-propanol Three 2.Single 82.5
Bond 3.CH3CH2CH2OH
1- Pentanol Single 138
4. Five Bond 5.CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH
Ethanol Two Single
Bond 6. CH3CH2OH 7. 78.37
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