BDS Diesel Engine Generator (Operation-Maintenance) Manual
BDS Diesel Engine Generator (Operation-Maintenance) Manual
BDS Diesel Engine Generator (Operation-Maintenance) Manual
Maintenance Manual
BOKUK
Diesel Engine Generator Set
1. Introduction 1-4
3. General description 19 - 20
4. Nomenclature 21 - 22
6. Installation 41 - 44
7. Operation 45 - 51
8. Maintenance 52 - 55
9. Fuel description 56 - 58
Specifications 62 - 67
12. Troubleshooting 68 - 71
Index
1
Introduction
These specifications are consisted of driving comment of BOKUK diesel engine driven
generator set, lubricant supply and tutorial about maintenance.
Do and convinces to reduce loss during time so that customer or users may can drive right.
Before operate our company's generator setting, know well these specifications and confirm
suitable driving and operation.
Driving department is guide about new user.
Specifications can understand right check of generator set through picture, starting, driving
and suspension way.
Product specification and material that is collected in this manufacture article can be changed
beforehand without warning for product improvement.
Most accidents involving operations and maintenance are caused by a failure to follow
fundamental rules and precautions.
- Do not operate the set unless you have read and understand the instructions in this manual.
- Operate the set under supervision of a qualified electric engineer.
- Whenever a question arises regarding this manual, consult your BOKUK dealer.
- If this manual is missing, consult your BOKUK dealer for a new copy of this manual.
- Keep this manual in your set as a ready reference.
- If any question arises regarding this set, consult your BOKUK dealer.
- Read and understand the instruction in “For Your Own Safety” section before operating the set.
- A careful operator is the best insurance against an accident.
2 Introduction
Pay attention to statements preceded by the following safety-related symbols words in this manual:
If a problem should arise or if you have any question about the generator set, feel free to contact an
authorized BOKUK dealer.
- Daegu Office
#6929-10, Wolamdong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, Korea Tel. : +82-583-4022~8
Fax.: +82-583-4021
- Seoul Office
Cheong ryong Building 4floor#98-38, Galwol dong, Yongsan-Ku, Seoul, Korea
Tel. : +82-2-2278-0880
Fax.: +82-2-2273-8210
3 Introduction
Qualification
Qualified personnel are needed for installation, operation and maintenance of the generator set.
4 Introduction
5
For Your Own Safety
CARE OF CAUTION LABELS
Caution, Warning or other labels are attached to the generator set at the locations demanding special
attention. Read and understand each label.
(1) Are the letters on the label clear and legible? If not, clean the label face or replace the label.
(2) Use a clean wiping cloth and water or cleaning fluid: don’t use any organic solvent or gasoline,
or the label might come off (because the solvent softens its glue)
(3) Replace damaged or blurred labels. Put on a new label where the label is missing.
Consult your BOKUK dealer for replacement labels.
As we say before, the exhaust smoke is extremely poisonous gas. This fact makes it necessary
to take an appropriate measure(such as redirecting the gases leeward from windward) when
your generator set is operated on the street or close to dwellings.
- Battery handling rules for safety - Eletrolyte(acid) handling rule for safety
Battery emits more or less hydrogen (a Battery acid is diluted sulfuric acid.
highly inflammable gas). Don’t use a Though diluted, the acid is strong enough
lighter near the battery, and be sure to burn your skin and harm your eyes.
ventilation is good. Take the following
precautions for battery handling. (1) Acid(called electrolyte) in battery is a
proportioned solution, which is often
(1) Use goggles to protect your eyes, and measured indirectly by taking gravity
wear rubber gloves. readings on it. Have an experience
(2) Don’t smoke in the vicinity of battery. person refill battery with makeup acid,
(3) Before inspecting or servicing battery, instead of attempting a trial-and-error
be sure to turn off battery switch. method.
(4) Don’t leave any metal object across (2) Don’t keep battery in service with its
battery terminals, lest it should form a electrolyte level below the level mark.
destructive short circuit. Always be sure electrolyte is up to
(5) If you have to take out battery, be sure level (lest there should be no
to disconnect its negative(-) terminal accidental gas explosion)
connection first. (3) When you have spilled acid onto your
(6) Recharge battery in a well-ventilated hand, be quick to wash with water and
room, with all battery plugs removed. soap. This applies also to your
(7) When reconnecting battery in place, clothing.
make terminal connections tight and (4) In case the acid gets into your eyes,
secure: remember, a loose connection wash them with a lot of fresh water
can spark to trigger a gas explosion. without delay and go to the doctor for
(8) In case some manual arc welding or treatment as soon as possible.
some such job has to be performed on (5) Should you by mistake drink the acid,
engine, be sure to battery connection the first-aid remedy is to drink as
(negative) unmade (to prevent much water as you can and then rush
extraneous voltage from applying to to the doctor.
battery)
(1) First of all, at the place of storage the floor has to be level and even. Unstable floor can cause
the personal injury or the set damage.
(2) When resting, the set gently to make the softest landing possible.
(3) Diesel and mechanical auxiliaries are packaged to avoid the deleterious effects of shock,
vibration, physical damage, salt spray and weather.
(4) Other items shall be protected dirt, oil residue, metal chips or other forms of contamination
shall be removed.
In the set, the generator directly coupled to the engine, the two mounted on the common bed through
vibration isolators
The control panel stands on the generator’s terminal box to facilitate operation of control.
3. High reliability
Claim of high reliability is sustained by reputable performance records achieved in the world.
Both diesel engine and generator com with a full array of protective devices.
20 General Description
21
Nomenclature
22 Nomenclature
23
Control System Hardware
Control panel
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, the LCD will display the
icon. When in panel lock, changing module modes will not be possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs
is NOT affected by panel lock.
This mode is activated by pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this
action.
When a Remote Start signal is applied to the remote start input, the following sequence is initiated:-
To allow for false signals the Start Delay timer is initiated. After this delay, if the pre-heat output option is selected then
the pre-heat timer is initiated, and the corresponding auxiliary output (if configured) will energise.
NOTE:- If the Remote Start signal is removed during the Start Delay timer, the unit will return to a
stand-by state.
After the above delays the Fuel Solenoid is energised, then one second later, the Starter Motor is engaged.
The engine is cranked for a pre-set time period. If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter
motor is disengaged for the pre-set rest period. Should this sequence continue beyond the set number of attempts, the
start sequence will be terminated and
When the engine fires, the starter motor is disengaged and locked out at a pre-set frequency from the Alternator output.
Alternatively a Magnetic Pickup mounted on the flywheel housing can be used for speed detection (This is selected by
PC using the 5200 series configuration software). Rising oil pressure can also be used to disconnect the starter motor,
however it cannot be used for under-speed or over-speed detection.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer is activated, allowing Oil Pressure, High Engine
Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilize without triggering the fault.
Once the engine is running, the Warm Up timer, if selected is initiated, allowing the engine to stabilize before
accepting the load.
If an auxiliary output has been selected to give a load transfer signal, this would then activate.
NOTE:-A load transfer will not be initiated until the Oil Pressure has risen. Thus preventing
excessive wear on the engine.
On removal of the Remote Start signal, the Stop delay timer is initiated, once it has timed out, the load Transfer signal
is de-energised, removing the load. The Cooling timer is then initiated, allowing the engine a cooling down period off
load before shutting down. Once the Cooling timer expires the Fuel Solenoid is de-energised, bringing the generator to
a stop.
Should the Remote Start signal be re-activated during the cooling down period, the set will return on load.
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, the LCD will display the
icon. When in panel lock, changing module modes will not be possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs
is NOT affected by panel lock.
To initiate a start sequence in MANUAL, press the pushbutton. When the controller is in the manual mode
(indicated by an LED indicator beside the button), pressing the START (I) button will initiate the start sequence.
If the pre-heat output option is selected this timer is then initiated, and the auxiliary output selected is energised.
After the above delay the Fuel Solenoid is energised, then the Starter Motor is engaged.
The engine is cranked for a pre-set time period. If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter
motor is disengaged for the pre-set rest period. Should this sequence continue beyond the set number of attempts, the
start sequence will be terminated and
When the engine fires, the starter motor is disengaged and locked out at a pre-set frequency from the Alternator output.
Alternatively a Magnetic Pickup mounted on the flywheel housing can be used for speed detection (This is selected by
PC using the 5200 series configuration software). Rising oil pressure can also be used to disconnect the starter motor,
however it cannot be used for under-speed or over-speed detection.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer is activated, allowing Oil Pressure, High Engine
Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilize without triggering the fault.
Once the engine is running, the Warm Up timer, if selected is initiated, allowing the engine to stabilize before it can be
loaded.
The generator will run off load, unless a Remote Start signal is applied, and if Load Transfer has been selected as a
control source, the appropriate auxiliary output selected will activate.
If the Remote Start signal is removed, the generator will continue to run On load until the Auto mode is selected. The
Remote Stop Delay Timer will time out, the load is then disconnected. The generator will then run off load allowing
the engine a cooling down period.
Selecting STOP (O) de-energises the FUEL SOLENOID, bringing the generator to a stop.
!
Auxiliary Alarm
(Warning or Shutdown) A Amperes
AC i Hours Run
DC Common Alarm
MANUAL MODE
█ ENGINE START
CT Burden 2.5VA
CT Secondary 5A
SPECIFICATION
DC OUTPUT :
12 V DC or 24V DC NOMINAL (specified on ordering)
AC INPUT:
220 - 250 V AC 50/60Hz (Specified on ordering)
OUTPUT CURRENT :
3Amps or 5Amps Electronically limited
(specified on ordering).
INDICATIONS :
‘Charger On’ LED.
OPERATION :
The charger will supply current to the battery until the battery terminal voltage is equal to the set float voltage, at which point
only a trickle charge current is present. When the battery voltage falls due to a load being applied and the battery being
discharged, the charger will once again supply current to restore the voltage of the battery to the float voltage.
DIMENSION :
FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 1
BREAKER
2 BREAKER OPEN LAMP
OPEN LAMP
BREAKER
3 BREAKER CLOSE LAMP
CLOSE LAMP
BREAKER
BREAKER OPEN PUSH BUTTON
4 OPEN
PUSH BUTTON
BREAKER
BREAKER CLOSE PUSH BUTTON
5 CLOSE
PUSH BUTTON
FIGURE 1
.
39 Control System Hardware
DESCRIPTION
NORMAL
NORMAL LOAD ON PUSH BUTTON & LAMP
LOAD ON
3 This button supplies load to the normal power.
PUSH BUTTON
In case click this thing, supply load to the main power and lamp is lighted up.
& LAMP
Place with poor ventilation are dangerous: examples are tunnels, deep depressions, and indoor
areas. Any of these needs to be ventilated by forced or natural air circulation so that good air
supply can be secured and that the exhaust gases can be driven away in order to avoid personal
injury.
- When using the generator set in the vicinity of homes or streets, be sure to pay attention to
the direction of exhaust gas flow and to the noise restrictions, if any, enforced in the area.
- Be sure that the floor, be it dirt ground or paved one, is flat, level and firm for the generator
set to stand on. Never set up the set a sloped floor.
- Installing, operating or storing the generator set in the vicinity of inflammable materials
cannot be tolerated. Keep the set away from any possible cause of fire: remember, its fuel
oil, lube oil and raw anti-freeze are highly inflammable.
- Make sure good ventilation is maintained inside the generator set in operation. Don’t use a
covering of any kind to enclose the running set. Insufficient ventilation will decrease
power output and result in poor performance, not to mention the possibility of developing
fire within the set itself due to abnormal rise of temperature.
- In rainy weather, it is a wise practice to set up a foldable tarpaulin tent over the generator set
in order to keep it from getting wet (thus eliminating another cause of electrical shock)
42 Installation
▣ Indoor Installation
(1) Secure adequate waling spaces around the generator set in position, recalling the need to open
doors, to work at the fuel filler, to perform control manipulation, and to handle the cables.
(2) Secure good room ventilation, and extend the engine exhaust line through a wall opening to
outside.
(3) As necessary, install a duct to guide the outgoing cooling air from the outlet through an
opening to outside.
(4) To secure the generator set to the foundation, utilize the anchor bolt holes provided in the
common bed.
(5) The vibration absorbing devices included in the generator set may not be effective to damp
certain types of vibration. It may be necessary for the user to add some anti-vibration means
of his own choice.
Do not raise the generator set more than is necessary. The set may tip over, causing fuel or oil
leaks.
- When sliding the forks into the set, be careful not to damage the bottom plate of the set.
43 Installation
▣ Connecting Load Cables
- Select rated output that meets the requirement of your expected load, keeping in mind that
long-hour operation under light load is hard on the engine.
- Have the cable end terminated with a pressure-clamp fitting and fasten this fitting to the
output terminal, be sure to insert the bare conductor wire into the hole of the terminal and to
secure it tight: use of pressure clamp fittings together with this bare conductor method is
not permitted.
- All terminal connections must be absolutely tight. A loose connection introduces so-called
contact resistance, which is often so large as to generate localized high heat, resulting in
damage to equipment.
Never connect the load cable to the utility line or private lighting system. Consequences of
such connection are electric shock and fire accidents.
- At the load side, you have to take as much precautions in making cable connections as you took
at the output terminal block. Arcing, sparking, terminal melting and what not are but result of
loose cable connection.
44 Installation
45
Operation
[PREPARATION FOR USE (PRE-START INSPECTION)]
46 Operation
▣ Check Coolant Level
When opening the radiator fill cap and not seeing the
coolant water, filling the coolant water before
overflowing.
47 Operation
[STARTING]
- Make sure the circuit breaker is OFF electrical shock can cause severe personal injury or
death.
- Make sure there is no one next to generator set. Warn any personnel nearby that you are
starting up.
- Do not operate the generator set with protective covers, access covers or terminal box covers
removed.
Do not run the starter for more than 10 seconds at a time. Then allow 30 seconds for cooling before
using it again.
[WARM-UP RUN]
- Load periods of engine warm-up is not recommended. This can result in carbon deposits in the
combustion chambers and incomplete fuel burning.
- If the engine operates abnormally, stop it as soon as possible, try to find a problem and its
source, then make necessary repairs before starting it again.
▣ During Warm-up
- Check engine oil pressure.
- Check the water temperature.
- Check the battery voltage gauge.
- Observe the pressure gauge. Engine Oil pressure: 80(0.8) or more [Kpa(kg/cm2)]
Just after the engine has been started, the pressure gauge reading will be higher than the
specification because the oil temperature is low. The pressure will gradually restore to the normal
level.
48 Operation
[Power Supply]
- Keep hands away from “live” or output terminals. Severe personal injury or death could
result from electrical shock.
- Keep hands away form moving or revolving parts
- Do not perform any electrical or mechanical service during operation to avoid electrical
shock, burn or injury.
Move the breaker lever to the OFF position once, then move it to the ON position.
▣ Supply Power
49 Operation
Generally, the generator set is ideal to operate at the rate of 80 % of the rated output.
If a single-phase load is connected, check for imbalance of each phase.
4. If the load is stabilized, adjust the frequency and voltage settings if necessary.
Do not supply power to a large load when the coolant temperature is below 50 °C(122 °F)
50 Operation
[Shutting Down]
51 Operation
52
Maintenance
The following maintenance tip will help you gain most from your generator set.
- Be sure to keep the engine and the breaker turned OFF when you inspect or service the
electrical components.
- You may try to clean the set by washing with water, provided that you keep its doors shut tight
to keep out water splash. Wetting the control panels in particular is very likely to cause
disoperation, malfunctioning or even fire. Blow off water from wetted components, if any,
with compressed air.
- Oil change and cooling water change may be carried out after the day’s work but never
immediately after shutting down the set. The oil and cooling water could be so hot as to scorch
the skin: water for the engine to cool off.
-- Reference --
1. Daily inspection and servicing, regularly effected, will prolong life of the equipment and, what’s
equally important, will assure you of its safe service.
2. We of BOKUK assume that, for this generator set, systematic maintenance and inspection is made
compulsory by statutory regulations as matter of public policy. In some countries as in Korea, it is
believed, power equipment is excluded from insurance coverage unless it is inspected and service
periodically under supervision by qualified technicians. In Korea, the regulations contemplate
“Inspection” as classified into three: Daily, Regularly and Periodically, all to be supervised by
such technicians.
The generator set we build is adapted to these types of periodical and systematic inspections
performed infield. In places where safety rules and regulations have not yet been set up, the
practices in force in Korea should be emulated so that the user(customer) will get most, besides,
maximized safety, from his power equipment in service.
Experienced technicians and experienced worker may be hard to come by. If so, we believe the
logical choice for the user to take is to entrust the whole task to the nearest BOKUK-authorized
service shop: this will best protect the user’s investment.
53 Maintenance
For items other than those listed under Every 10 service Hours or Daily, rely on the expert knowledge
of the serviceman, and the service facilities at your BOKUK dealer.
1. Perform service on items at multiples of the original requirement. For example, at Every 1000
service Hours, also service those items under Every 250 Service hours, Every 50 Service Hours or
Monthly and Every 10 Service Hours or Daily.
Servicing intervals of the generator set depends on operating conditions, fuel, engine oil and
coolant.
Walk-around inspection
54 Maintenance
Servicing Interval Check and Maintenance Item
Perform service on the following items for a new or reconditioned generator set, or before using the
generator set which has been stored or left standing for a long period time.
55 Maintenance
56
Fuel Specification
Use only fuel of recommended quality from an honest supplier. Overfilling can cause a fire.
The pour point of the fuel should be at least 6°C (11°F) below the lowest atmospheric temperature
at which the engine must start and operate.
Some furnace oils marketed would not be suitable for Hyundai Engines. In selecting a fuel,
consult the “Limiting Requirement for Diesel Fuel Oils” chart.
57 Fuel Specification
▣ Care of Fuel Supply
- Shut down the engine when fueling. Do not smoke while fueling – or when handling fuel
containers.
- Fuel leaked or spilled onto hot surfaces or electrical components can cause a fire.
58 Fuel Specification
59
Lubricant Specification
▣ Recommended Type of Engine Oils
Use oils meet the Engine Service Classification
CD (MIL-L-2104C). Proper oil selection assures
cranking ability by maintaining an oil film on
cylinder walls and bearing surfaces in a condition
which provides low friction, and therefore, less
cranking effort to achieve cranking speeds
necessary for reliable starting. Improper oil
selection may result in congealed oil film on
cylinder walls and bearing surfaces, which result
in high friction loads and more
SAE 30
Viscocsities
SAE10W-30
SAE15W-40
60 Lubricant Specification
▣ Recommended Brands of Oils
Recommended brands of oil are shown in chart
below.
Manufacturer Brands
61 Lubricant Specification
62
Coolant and
Antifreeze Specification
▣ Coolant Specifications
Water used in the engine cooling system must be
soft, or as free from scale forming minerals as
possible shown in “Coolant Specification” Chart.
Coolant Specifications
The Values indicated in( ) are the limits set forth by BOKUK. In addition to the items specified
above, turbidity is specified to be above <15 degree.
LLC Concentration, % 30 40 50 60
The power of LLC to defeat the ionic reaction is generally subject to wear and, in the engine coolant,
becomes increasingly weak in time.
Moreover, if its chemicals are not well proportioned to match the circuit metals which they are
mean to protect, they become rapidly used up due to aging and allow some metals to precipitate into
the coolant or to form new compounds which turn to rusty surface deposits. Some chemicals,
calculated to inhibit this ionic reaction, might accelerate the reaction of those metals that have
already begun reacting.
For worse, the process of ionic reaction or corrosion will go on faster than when the coolant is
straight water having no additives, if there is no good match between the chemical proportions and
the circuit metals.
Case 1:
Amines are generally effective in suppressing the rusting of ferrous metals but are said to be
problematic for copper and cupric metals because of copper involvement in pitting reported on Fe
metals. The mechanism of Fe-surface pitting ma be explained as that of galvanic or local-cell action.
Suppose a cluster of copper molecules precipitates out and deposit itself on a surface of Fe, a base
metal relative to copper; the copper deposit introduces a localized galvanic cell which, by its ionic
action, rapidly eats into Fe surface to result in a pit.
(Example)
The mechanical seal of the water pump may rapidly wear down as the secondary effect of silicate
gel in the above context.
Case 3:
As the additive as a whole deteriorates or when its concentration in the coolant is too low, its
anti-corrosion performance falls and consequently the circuit metals begin to corrode than when the
additive was active. Of those metals badly affected in such a condition, brass and solder, the
materials used in the cores of radiator become particularly victimized. The cause of coolant leakage
from and clogging of the coolant circuit in the radiator are usually traceable to such a mal-condition
of the coolant.
- Hard starting
69 Troubleshooting
- Loss of Power
70 Troubleshooting
▣ Generator
When asking your BOKUK dealer to have your generator set repaired, be sure to give model
nomenclature and serial number of the set.
71 Troubleshooting