Tutorial ODE
Tutorial ODE
Tutorial Sheet-I
(1) Eliminate the arbitrary constants and obtain the differential equation satisfied by it:
(i) x2 + y 2 = a2 .
(ii) (x − p)2 + (y − q)2 = r2 , where r is a fixed constant.
(iii) x2 − y 2 = a(x2 + y 2 )2 .
(iv) y = ae2x + be−2x + c.
(v) y = ae−x + be−2x + ce−3x .
(3) Discuss how the functions M (x, y) and N (x, y) can be found so that each differential
equation is exact:
1
(i) M (x, y)dx + (xexy + 2xy + )dy = 0
x
−1 −1 x
(ii) x 2 y 2 + 2 dx + N (x, y)dy = 0.
x +y
(4) Solve the following differential equations:
(i) (x2 + y 2 + 2x)dx + 2ydy = 0.
a2 (xdy − ydy)
(ii) xdx + ydy = .
x2 + y 2
(5) Solve the following differential equations:
(i) x2 ydx − (x3 + y 3 )dy = 0.
(ii) (y 3 − 2yx2 )dx + (2xy 2 − x3 )dy = 0.