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Tutorial 2

This document is a tutorial for F.Y. B.Tech. students at COEP Technological University Pune, focusing on Ordinary Differential Equations. It includes various problems related to second-order homogeneous linear ODEs, methods of reduction of order, and verification of linear independence of solutions. The tutorial is coordinated by Dr. Kiran Dalvi and aims to enhance students' understanding of differential equations through practical exercises.

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iffat.siddiqui26
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views

Tutorial 2

This document is a tutorial for F.Y. B.Tech. students at COEP Technological University Pune, focusing on Ordinary Differential Equations. It includes various problems related to second-order homogeneous linear ODEs, methods of reduction of order, and verification of linear independence of solutions. The tutorial is coordinated by Dr. Kiran Dalvi and aims to enhance students' understanding of differential equations through practical exercises.

Uploaded by

iffat.siddiqui26
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COEP Technological University Pune

(A Public University of Government of Maharashtra, Pune-411005)


(MA-23008) Differential Equations and Complex Algebra
F.Y. B.Tech. Spring Semester 2024-25 (E and TC, Electrical, Instru )
Tutorial 2
Topic : Ordinary Differential Equations 2
Co-ordinator : Dr. Kiran Dalvi
—————————————————————————————————————

1. If the roots of the auxillary equation of second order homogeneous


linear ODE y ′′ + by ′ + cy = 0 are real and equal then find the first solution,
and the second solution using the method of reduction of order, and hence
write the basis.

2. Using reduction of order, find a second linearly independent solution


cos x
y2 (x) of the xy ′′ + 2y ′ + xy = 0 by , if y1 (x) = is one solution.
x
3. Show that x and x ln x are linearly independent solutions of
x2 y ′′ − xy ′ + y = 0. Hence solve the IVP y(1) = 1; y ′ (1) = 2

4. Verify that e−4x , xe−4x , x2 e−4x are linearly independent solutions of


y ′′′ + 12y ′′ + 48y ′ + 64y = 0.

5. Solve the following :

(i) y ′′ + πy = 0; y(0) = 3, y ′ (0) = −π


(ii) (D4 + k 4 ) y = 0
(iii) y ′′ + 4y ′ + (π 2 + 4)y = 0
(iv) 4y ′′ − 4y ′ − 3y = 0
(v) y ′′ + 2k 2 y ′ + k 4 y = 0
(vi) y ′′ − 2y ′ − 3y = 0; y(−1) = e, y ′ (−1) = −e/4
(vii) (D3 − D2 − D + I)y = 0
′′
(viii) y iv − 9y − 400y = 0; y(0) = 3.4, y ′ (0) = 0, y ′′ (0) = 2.5,
y ′′′ (0) = 3.5

1
(ix) (D2 + 3D + 2.5I)y = 0
(x) 9y ′′ − 30y ′ + 25y = 0; y(0) = 3.3, y ′ (0) = 10
(xi) (x2 D2 − xD + 5I)y = 0
1
(xii) (9x2 D2 + 3xD + I)y = 0 (Ans : y = (c1 + c2 lnx)x 3 )
(xiii) (D + 2I)2 y = 0
(xiv) (D3 − 3D2 + 9D − 27I)y = 0
(xv) x2 y ′′ − xy ′ + 2y = 0
(xvi) x2 y ′′ + 3xy ′ + y = 0
(xvii) (10 x2 D2 − 20 x D + 22.4I)y = 0

♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢♢

Without mathematics, there’s nothing you can do. Everything


around you is mathematics. Everything around you is numbers.
- Shakuntala Devi

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