Bs 3293
Bs 3293
Bs 3293
net) 标准最全面
Specification for
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For the petroleum industry
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Co-operating organizations
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The industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list,
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together with the following, were directly represented on the committee
entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard:
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British Valve Manufacturers’ Association
National Association of Drop Forgers and Stampers
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© BSI 03-2000
Amd. No. Date of issue Comments
Contents
Page
Co-operating organizations Inside front cover
Foreword ii
Section 1. General
1 Scope 1
2 Designation and pressure/temperature ratings 1
3 Flange facings 1
4 Nominal sizes 1
Section 2. Materials
5 Materials for flanges 1
6 Bolting materials 1
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Section 3. Dimensions and Tolerances
7 Flanges 1
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8 Flange facings and gaskets 2
9 Flange bolting dimensions 2
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10 Spot-facing and back-facing of flanges 2
Section 4. Inspection
11 Inspection 3
12 Repair of defects 3
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Section 5. Marking
13 Marking 3
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Section 6. Preparation and Despatch
14 Preparation 3
15 Despatch 3
Table 1 — Dimensions of flanges, Class 150 4
Table 2 — Drilling, bolting and facing dimensions
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© BSI 03-2000 i
Foreword
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BS 1560, “Steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings (Nominal sizes 1/2 in to 24 in) for
the petroleum industry”.
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In view of the international character of the petroleum industry care has been
taken to ensure interchangeability in practice between flanges of the sizes
covered which are produced by British and American manufacturers. At present
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there is no national American standard for steel flanges above 24 in nominal size.
The dimensions given herein are, however, in general conformity with the
standard practice of the American Manufacturers’ Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry (SP 44) and with those currently adopted by the
principal American flange makers.
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Acknowledgment is made to the American Standards Association, the American
Society for Testing Materials and to the American Manufacturers’
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Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry for data use.
A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a
contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii,
pages 1 to 13 and a back cover.
This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had
amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the
inside front cover.
ii © BSI 03-2000
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The standard does not include (A.S.T.M. A105, Grade I) may be supplied if
pressure/temperature ratings; the flange specified by the purchaser
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designations quoted are for identification purposes
only. 6 Bolting materials
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All bolting material shall comply with BS 17501).
2 Designation and pressure For pressures and temperatures above 275 psi
temperature ratings and 450 °F, bolts shall be of alloy steel in conformity
To facilitate ordering and to ensure with Part 1 of the above standard, and nuts shall be
interchangeability, flanges in this standard are of carbon or alloy steel in conformity with Part 2.
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designated as Classes 150, 300, 400 and 600. These
class designations, however, do not imply specific
For pressures and temperatures up to and
including 275 psi and 450 °F, carbon steel bolts and
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pressure/temperature ratings in the same manner nuts complying with Part 3 of the above standard
as flanges in accordance with BS 1560. Users shall may be used.
therefore satisfy themselves that the flanges
selected are adequate for the intended duty. Where Section 3. Dimensions and tolerances
it is required to use the flanges in this standard at
7 Flanges
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specified. For Classes 300, 400 and 600 flanges, provided and the tolerances referred to in
both raised facings and ring-joint facings are Clause 7 b), shall the minimum thickness of a
specified, and the purchaser shall specify when flange, as specified in the tables listed above, be
ordering, which type of facing is required. The 1/16 in reduced in order to provide adequate height for a
high facing is the regular type of raised facing for raised facing or adequate depth for a ring groove,
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flanges of Classes 150 and 300, and the 1/4 in high except where a Class 150 or a Class 300 flange is
facing is the regular type of raised facing for flanges provided with a 1/16 in raised facing, when the
of Classes 400 and 600. height of the facing is included in the minimum
flange thickness specified.
4 Nominal sizes
b) Tolerances on flange dimensions. The following
The nominal size of a flange as shown in the tables are the tolerances permitted on flange
is the same as the nominal pipe size. dimensions:
i) Slip-on welding flanges (Table 1, Table 3,
Table 5 and Table 7).
On flange bore Dimension B1 + 1/16 in
– 0 in
On flange Dimension C + 3/16 in
thickness – 0 in
© BSI 03-2000 1
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c) Gasket dimensions. Dimensions of compressed
On overall Dimension Y2
asbestos fibre gaskets for use with raised facings
length through (Table 1)
are given in Table 9. Dimensions of ring-joint
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hub ± 1/8 in
Dimension Y gaskets are given in Table 10.
(Table 3,
d) Tolerances on gasket dimensions. The following
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Table 5, Table 7) are the tolerances permitted on gasket
a
Outside Dimension A dimensions:
diameter of (Table 1) + 5/ in i) Compressed asbestos fibre gaskets (Table 9).
welding end of 32
Dimension A2 – 1/ in Tolerances on these gaskets are not specified.
32
hub
(Table 3,
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Table 5, Table 7)
ii) Ring-joint gaskets (Table 10)3).
On average pitch Dimension P ± 0.007 in
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a In no case, regardless of the tolerances permitted on flange bore diameter of ring
(B2) and outside hub diameter (A and A2), shall the thickness of
the welding end of a welding-neck flange be less than 871/2 per On width of ring Dimension A ± 0.008 in
cent of the nominal thickness of the pipe to which it is to be On height of ring Dimension Ha ± 1/64 in.
attached.
On width of flat Dimension C ± 0.008 in
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with the requirements of BS 15602). Ring-joint exceed 1/64 inch throughout its entire circumference.
grooves shall be machined true with the face and
concentric with the bolt circle and the bore of the 9 Flange bolting dimensions
flanges. Grooves shall be finished smooth and The number of bolts, their size and the bolt circle
shall be free from ridges and chatter marks.
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2)
BS 1560, “Steel pipe flanges and flanged fittings (Nominal sizes 1/2 in to 24 in) for the petroleum industry”.
3)
Extracted from A.S.A. Std. B 16.20, “Ring-joint gaskets and grooves for steel pipe flanges” (obtainable from the British
Standards Institution).
2 © BSI 03-2000
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not be exceeded by more than the tolerance number, this marking being located on the flange
permitted under Clause 7, nor shall the process of edge.
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spot-facing or back-facing reduce its thickness at
any point to less than the specified minimum. Section 6. Preparation and despatch
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Section 4. Inspection 14 Preparation
Painting of finished flanges shall be optional to the
11 Inspection
manufacturer, unless otherwise specified by the
The purchaser or his representative shall have free purchaser.
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access, at all reasonable times, to those parts of the
manufacturer’s works engaged upon his contract
Machined surfaces shall be well covered with an
approved rust-inhibiting composition.
and shall be at liberty to inspect, at any stage of
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manufacture, the materials covered by this 15 Despatch
contract. He shall be at liberty to reject any material
which does not comply with the requirements of this Flanges shall be fastened together in such a manner
standard. that they are paired and no flange facings remain
NOTE This standard does not make provision for the pressure
exposed.
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testing of loose flanges. These may be tested after attachment to Exposed facings of single flanges shall be protected
pipe or equipment. The test pressure will then depend on the over their entire surface with a suitable close-fitting
requirements of the Code to which the pipe or equipment has
been fabricated. protector securely attached at not less than four
points. The type of protector and method of
12 Repair of defects attachment shall be approved by the purchaser.
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Defects which do not impair the strength of a flange Other methods of preparation for despatch shall be
may be welded by a procedure approved by the subject to agreement between the purchaser and the
purchaser. They shall be cleaned out to sound metal manufacturer.
before welding and shall be submitted to the
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© BSI 03-2000 3
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Table 1 — Dimensions of flanges, class 150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Nominal Outside Thickness of Outside Outside diameter Length through hub Flange bore
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pipe size diameter of flange min. diameter of of small end of Fillet radius
flange large end of hub hub: Welding neck Slip-on Welding-neck Slip-on Welding-neck
O C X A Y1 Y2 R B1 B2
in in in in in in in in in in
26
28 361/2 21/16 303/4 28 37/16 51/16 /4
1 281/4
30 383/4 21/8 323/4 30 31/2 51/8 /4
1 301/4
4 © BSI 03-2000
Table 2 — Drilling, bolting and facing dimensions for flanges, class 150
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Drilling Raised face
Length of Length of
Nominal Diameter of Number of Diameter of Diameter of Outside
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stud-bolts headed bolts
pipe size bolt circle bolt holes bolts bolt holes diameter
(see Note 3) (see note 3)
D R
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in in in in in in in
NOTE 3 The ends of all stud-bolts shall be rounded or chamfered. Stud-bolt lengths in Column 7 do not include the heights of these
ends. The lengths for headed bolts in Column 8 include end heights.
© BSI 03-2000 5
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O C X A1 A2 Y R B1 B2
in in in in in in in in in in
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Table 4 — Drilling, bolting and facing dimensions for flanges, class 300
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Length of headed
stud-bolts
Raised Ring-joint bolts (see Note 4)
(see Note 4)
face
Nominal
pipe size
Diameter Number Diameter Diameter Outside Pitch Groove Depth of Diameter of Ring Raised Ring-joint Raised Ring-joint
of bolt of bolts of bolts of bolt diameter diameter width groove E. raised number face face
circle holes Height of portion K.
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in in in in in in in in in in in in in
26 341/2 28 15/8 13/4 291/2 291/2 25 /32 /2
1
317/8 R 93 93/4 11 81/2 91/2
28 37 28 15/8 13/4 311/2 311/2 25 /32 /2
1
337/8 R 94 101/4 111/2 9 10
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© BSI 03-2000 7
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Nominal Outside Thickness Outside Outside diameter small end of Length through Flange bore
pipe size diameter of of flange diameter large hub hub
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O C X A1 A2 Y R B1 B2
in in in in in in in in in in
26 381/4 31/2 285/8 275/16 265/16 75/8 /16
7 261/4
28 403/4 33/4 3013/16 293/8 285/16 81/8 /2
1 281/4
30 43 4 3215/16 311/2 305/16 85/8 /2
1 301/4 To be
specified by
the purchaser
32 451/4 41/4 35 339/16 323/8 91/8 /2
1 321/4
34 471/2 43/8 373/16 355/8 343/8 91/2 /16
9 341/4
36 50 41/2 393/8 373/4 367/16 97/8
/16 361/49
NOTE 1 For relevant drilling, bolting and facing dimensions, see Table 6.
NOTE 2 For tolerances permitted on flange dimensions, see Clause 7.
NOTE 3 The hub taper on slip-on flanges may be continuous as shown in the figure or be a compound taper, at the manufacturer’s
option.
8 © BSI 03-2000
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Table 6 — Drilling, bolting and facing dimensions for flanges, class 400
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
pipe size
Diameter Number Diameter Diameter Depth of
Outside Pitch Groove Diameter of Ring Raised
of bolt of bolts of bolts of bolt groove E. Ring-joint
diameter diameter width raised number face
circle holes Height of
portion K
facing L.
(See Note 3)
D R P F (See Note 3)
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in in in in in in in in in in in
© BSI 03-2000 9
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
O C X A1 A2 Y R B1 B2
in in in in in in in in in in
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Table 8 — Drilling, bolting and facing dimensions for flanges, class 600
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
D R P F
in in in in in in in in in in in
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© BSI 03-2000 11
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1 2 3 4
Nominal Outside Inside Diameter
pipe size diameter of diameter of inside bolts
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gasket gasket
D1 D2 D2
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in in in in
26 291/4 281/4 301/2
28 311/4 301/4 323/4
30 333/4 323/4 343/4
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34 373/4 361/4 39
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36 401/4 383/4 411/4
42 47 455/8 48
44 49 475/8 501/4
46 51 495/8 521/4
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Nominal Diameter of
D2 D2
pipe size gasket all
classes
D1 Class 300 Class 400 Class 600 Class 300 Class 400 Class 600
in in in in in in in in
12 © BSI 03-2000
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Table 10 — Numbers and dimensions of ring-joint gaskets
for class 300, 400 and 600 flanges
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1 2 3 4 5 6
P A H C
in in
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26 291/2 3/
4
15/
16 0.485 R 93
28 311/2 3/
4
15/
16 0.485 R 94
30 333/4 3
/4 15
/16 0.485 R 95
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36 7
/8 11/16 0.583 R 96
34 38 7
/8 11/16 0.583 R 97
36 401/4 7/ 11/16 0.583 R 98
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NOTE 1 The presence of a small forging fin, located so that it does not prevent the ring from seating properly
in the groove, is not objectionable.
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NOTE 2 Dimensions for ring-joint gaskets in the above table, together with dimensions of groove in
Table 4, Table 6, and Table 8, are identical with those for corresponding ring numbers in A.S.A. Std. B.16.20.
NOTE 3 For tolerances on ring-joint gaskets, see Clause 8.
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© BSI 03-2000 13
Revisions
It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services.
We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using
this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee
responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover.
Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400.
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UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Except as
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