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  • Mohr

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    Esneidis Amaya Ortiz
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    Mohr's circle is a graphical method to represent the stress state at a point of a solid. It allows the stresses to be understood at a glance. Mohr's circles relate the normal and shear stresses on planes of any orientation to the principal stresses. Today, principal stresses can be determined numerically, but Mohr's circle remains useful as a visual check on solutions and when calculators fail. It graphically shows the relationship between stresses on different planes around a point under biaxial loading.

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    Mohr's circle is a graphical method to represent the stress state at a point of a solid. It allows the stresses to be understood at a glance. Mohr's circles relate the normal and shear stresses on planes of any orientation to the principal stresses. Today, principal stresses can be determined numerically, but Mohr's circle remains useful as a visual check on solutions and when calculators fail. It graphically shows the relationship between stresses on different planes around a point under biaxial loading.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    31 views4 pages

    Mohr

    Uploaded by

    Esneidis Amaya Ortiz
    Mohr's circle is a graphical method to represent the stress state at a point of a solid. It allows the stresses to be understood at a glance. Mohr's circles relate the normal and shear stresses on planes of any orientation to the principal stresses. Today, principal stresses can be determined numerically, but Mohr's circle remains useful as a visual check on solutions and when calculators fail. It graphically shows the relationship between stresses on different planes around a point under biaxial loading.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Mohr's circle

    "Mohr's circles are a method to graphically represent the stress state suffered by a point of a solid
    at a given instant." Although currently, thanks to computers, it is possible to calculate stresses
    with great precision without resorting to these methods, they are still highly valid since they make
    the stress situation of the solid understandable at a single glance.

    flat effort

    Plane Stress The state of stress in two dimensions, ie biaxial, is also known as plane stress. Plane
    stress requires that a principal stress be equal to zero. This situation is common in some
    applications. For example, a thin plate or shell may also have a flat stress state away from its edges
    or attachment points.

    Mohr's circle

    Mohr's circles4 have long been a way of graphically solving and determining the principal stresses
    for the case of planar stresses. Many textbooks on machine design present the Mohr circle
    method as a primary solution technique for the determination of principal stresses. Before the
    advent of calculators and programmable computers, Mohr's graphical method was a reasonable
    and practical way of solving.

    Today, however, it is much more practical to determine the principal stresses numerically.
    However, we present the graphical method for several reasons. It can serve as a quick check on a
    numerical solution, or it may be the only viable method if the power to your computer fails or your
    calculator batteries die. It also serves the useful purpose of being a visual presentation of the
    stress status at a point.

    Mohr's circle stresses

    Mohr's circle of stresses is an application of Mohr's circle to the calculation of stresses in


    planes with different orientations around a point on a part subjected to a biaxial stress
    state. If a differential element is drawn around the analyzed point, with two planes oriented
    according to a plane x-y axis system and the third

    inclined a generic angle Establishing the balance of forces in the directions of σ and τ
    in said element, we have:
    El círculo de Mohr de tensiones es un círculo dibujado en el plano σ-τ en el que cada
    punto de su circunferencia representa las tensiones normales y cortantes en un plano AB
    con una inclinación cualquiera. Así los puntos X e Y de la figura corresponden a los planos
    perpendiculares a los ejes x e y. Como se observa se sitúan en puntos opuestos del círculo,
    a 180º. Los puntos de corte de la circunferencia con el eje τ=0 corresponden a los planos
    principales y de la figura se deduce que el valor de σ en dichos puntos es el valor de las
    tensiones principales (σ1, σ2) obtenido mediante las ecuaciones (8) y (9). Estos planos están
    igualmente separados un ángulo de 180º en el círculo, indicando que el ángulo entre los
    planos principales es de 90º en la realidad. En general, dos planos entre los cuales hay un

    ángulo   en la realidad están separados un ángulo 2  en el círculo de Mohr. En la


    figura se observa también que el ángulo φ entre los planos principales y los planos x,y,

    obtenido mediante la expresión (7) queda representado por 2  en el círculo de Mohr.
    El círculo de Mohr se utiliza como recurso gráfico para el análisis de las tensiones
    en estados tensionales biaxiales.

    Para dibujar correctamente el círculo de Mohr deben tenerse en cuenta los


    siguientes detalles:

     El sentido de giro del ángulo φ en el círculo se corresponde con el


    sentido de giro del plano AB en la realidad
     El signo de las tensiones tangenciales (τ) se toma como positivo si giran
    en sentido de las agujas del reloj alrededor del elemento diferencial y
    negativo en caso contrario.
     El ángulo entre dos radios del círculo equivale al doble del ángulo entre
    los planos reales correspondientes.

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