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  • CAO Mod2 Peripherals

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    Manu Krishnan
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    Peripheral devices provide input/output functions for a computer without intensive computing functionality. They are classified into three categories: input devices like keyboards and mice that allow data to enter a computer; output devices like monitors and printers that allow data to exit; and storage devices like hard disks that store data within the computer. Common input devices are keyboards for text entry and mice for controlling the cursor. Common output devices are monitors for visual display and printers for physical copies. Storage devices store data for computer operations and include hard disks, magnetic tapes, and flash memory.

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    CAO mod2 Peripherals

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    Peripheral devices provide input/output functions for a computer without intensive computing functionality. They are classified into three categories: input devices like keyboards and mice that allow data to enter a computer; output devices like monitors and printers that allow data to exit; and storage devices like hard disks that store data within the computer. Common input devices are keyboards for text entry and mice for controlling the cursor. Common output devices are monitors for visual display and printers for physical copies. Storage devices store data for computer operations and include hard disks, magnetic tapes, and flash memory.

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    7 views3 pages

    CAO Mod2 Peripherals

    Uploaded by

    Manu Krishnan
    Peripheral devices provide input/output functions for a computer without intensive computing functionality. They are classified into three categories: input devices like keyboards and mice that allow data to enter a computer; output devices like monitors and printers that allow data to exit; and storage devices like hard disks that store data within the computer. Common input devices are keyboards for text entry and mice for controlling the cursor. Common output devices are monitors for visual display and printers for physical copies. Storage devices store data for computer operations and include hard disks, magnetic tapes, and flash memory.

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    of 3

    A Peripheral Device is defined as a device that

    provides input/output functions for a computer and serves as an


    auxiliary computer device without computing-intensive functionality.
    A peripheral device is also called a peripheral, computer peripheral,
    input-output device, or I/O device.
    Classification of Peripheral devices
    It is generally classified into 3 basic categories which are given below:
    1. Input Devices:
    The input device is defined as it converts incoming data and instructions
    into a pattern of electrical signals in binary code that are comprehensible
    to a digital computer. For some time punched card and paper tape
    readers were extensively used for input.Example: Keyboard, mouse,
    scanner etc.

    Keyboard: A keyboard is an input device that allows users to


    enter text and commands into a computer system.

    Mouse: A mouse is an input device that allows users to control


    the cursor on a computer screen.

    Scanner: A scanner is an input device that allows users to


    convert physical documents and images into digital files.

    2. Output Devices:
    An output device is generally the reverse of the input process and
    generally translates the digitized signals into a form intelligible to the
    user. The output device is also performed for sending data from one
    computer system to another.
    Example: Monitors, printers etc.

    Monitor: A monitor is an output device that displays visual


    information from a computer system.

    Printers: Printers are peripheral devices that produce physical copies of digital
    documents, images, or graphics on paper or other media. They come in various
    types, including inkjet, laser, thermal, and dot matrix, each with its own
    advantages and applications. Printers are commonly used in homes, offices, and
    businesses for tasks such as printing documents, photos, labels, and more.
    Speaker: A speaker is an output device that produces audio.

    Graphics Accelerators: Graphics accelerators, also known as graphics processing units (GPUs), are
    specialized hardware components designed to accelerate the rendering and processing of graphics
    and visual content. They play a crucial role in tasks related to computer graphics, including
    gaming, video editing, 3D rendering, and more. GPUs are capable of performing many parallel
    calculations simultaneously, making them well-suited for tasks that involve complex mathematical
    operations.

    Flat Panel Displays: Flat panel displays are a type of electronic visual display technology that have
    largely replaced bulky cathode ray tube (CRT) displays in various devices such as TVs, computer
    monitors, and smartphones. They include technologies like liquid crystal displays (LCDs), organic
    light-emitting diode displays (OLEDs), and plasma displays (PDPs). These displays are thinner,
    lighter, and offer better energy efficiency compared to CRTs, making them widely used in modern
    electronics.

    Video Displays: Video displays, also known as monitors or screens, are electronic devices
    used to display visual information such as text, images, and videos. They come in various
    types and technologies, including:

    1. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display): These displays use liquid crystals sandwiched
    between two glass panels. They are widely used in computer monitors and TVs.
    2. LED (Light Emitting Diode): LED displays use light-emitting diodes to provide
    backlighting for LCD screens, resulting in thinner and energy-efficient displays.
    3. OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode): OLED displays use organic compounds
    that emit light when an electric current is applied. They offer high contrast, vibrant
    colors, and are often used in high-end smartphones and TVs.
    4. Plasma: Plasma displays use tiny cells containing electrically charged ionized gases
    to produce images. They were popular for large TVs but are no longer in production.
    5. CRT (Cathode Ray Tube): CRT displays use electron beams to illuminate
    phosphors on a glass screen. They were common in older televisions and computer
    monitors but have been largely replaced by newer technologies.
    6. Curved Displays: Some monitors and TVs have curved screens, which aim to
    provide a more immersive viewing experience by wrapping the display around the
    viewer's field of vision.
    7. Touchscreens: Some displays are equipped with touchscreen functionality, allowing
    users to interact with the screen directly using touch gestures.

    Other related terms:

    1. Resolution: Displays come in various resolutions, such as Full HD (1920x1080), 4K


    (3840x2160), and 8K (7680x4320), which determine the level of detail and sharpness
    of the displayed content.
    2. Refresh Rate: This indicates how many times per second the screen updates with
    new images. Higher refresh rates, such as 60Hz, 120Hz, or 240Hz, can provide
    smoother motion in videos and games.
    3. Size: Monitors and TVs vary in size, ranging from small portable screens to large
    TV-sized displays.
    4. Connectivity: Modern displays often include various input ports like HDMI,
    DisplayPort, and USB-C for connecting to different devices such as computers,
    gaming consoles, and streaming devices.
    5. HDR (High Dynamic Range): HDR-capable displays offer improved contrast and a
    wider range of colors, enhancing the viewing experience, especially for movies and
    gaming.

    3. Storage Devices:
    Storage devices are used to store data in the system which is required
    for performing any operation in the system. The storage device is one
    of the most required devices and also provides better
    compatibility. Example:
    Hard disk, magnetic tape, Flash memory etc.

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