The standard of the machine implements the content of GB9706.

1-2007 “Medical
Electrical Equipment The First Part: General Safe Requirement”, GB9706.3-2000 “Medical
Electrical Equipment The Second Part: “Medical Electrical Special Safe Requirement to
High-voltage Generator of Diagnosing X-ray generating Device”, GB9706.11-1997 “Medical
Electrical Equipment The Second Part: Special Safe Requirement to Medical Diagnosing X-
ray Source Unit and Tube Unit, GB9706.12-1997 “Medical Electrical Equipment The Second
Part: General Safe Requirement Three Coordinate Standard General Requirement to
Radiation Protection of Diagnosing X-ray Equipment”, GB9706.14-1997 “Medical Electrical
Equipment The Second Part: Special Safe Requirement to Subsidiary Equipment of X-ray
Equipment, and GB9706.15-1999 “Medical Electrical Equipment The First Part: General Safe
Requirement One Coordinate Standard Safe Requirement to Medical Electrical System”.
The machine with protecting ability of electric shock danger belongs to the general
equipment of type B of class Ⅰ.
The working system keeps the continue connection with power supply under the
condition of stand-by and according to the stipulation of loading.
Our factory will be responsible for safety and reliability of machine under the following
conditions:
1. The persons going in for installation, adjustment, shakedown test and service should
be approved by our factory;
2. The electrical facility and environment of the room for the machine should accord
with the demands of the instruction book.
The machine is used according to the demands to the instruction book. Operation
condition:
1. mbient temperature: 10℃～40℃
2. relative humidity: 30%～75%
3. atmospheric pressure: 70kPa～106kPa
Transport and Storage
1. ambient temperature: -20℃～+70℃
2. relative humidity: ≤85%
3. atmospheric pressure: 50kPa～106kPa

ATTENTION Users must read the whole contents of the instruction

book before operation of the machine.
 CONTENTS
Preface................................................................................................................................................................1
Chapter One Generality....................................................................................................................................3
Classifying and Naming............................................................................................................................3
Characteristics............................................................................................................................................3
Main Technical Parameters........................................................................................................................3
Demands to power supply.........................................................................................................................4
Safety.........................................................................................................................................................4
Chapter Two The whole Machine and Main Components Structure..............................................................5
The whole machine....................................................................................................................................5
Console......................................................................................................................................................6
High-voltage generator..............................................................................................................................8
X-ray tube unit...........................................................................................................................................9
High-voltage cable, plug and socket.......................................................................................................10
Collimator................................................................................................................................................11
Radiographic table...................................................................................................................................11
The explanation of figure and mark on the machine...............................................................................12
Chapter Three Circuit Analysis.....................................................................................................................13
Working principle and block diagram.....................................................................................................13
Power supply circuit................................................................................................................................13
Power supply voltage display circuit.......................................................................................................14
High-voltage primary circuit...................................................................................................................14
kV compensation and pre-setting display circuit....................................................................................14
Filament heating circuit...........................................................................................................................14
mA measurement circuit..........................................................................................................................15
High-voltage primary control circuit.......................................................................................................15
Radiographic timing and radiographic timing protection circuit............................................................15
Capacity protection circuit.......................................................................................................................15
Rotation anode starting circuit.................................................................................................................16
Rotation anode starting protection circuit...............................................................................................16
Indicating light circuit..............................................................................................................................16
Chapter Four Installation And Adjustment Of Machine................................................................................17
Arrangement of machine room................................................................................................................17
Machine installation.................................................................................................................................17
 Electrical apparatus installation...............................................................................................................18
Machine adjustment.................................................................................................................................22
Test for no load........................................................................................................................................23
Load test...................................................................................................................................................25
Chapter Five Proof Test Combination............................................................................................................26
And Loading Factor Test.................................................................................................................................26
Air kerma test...........................................................................................................................................26
Accuracy test............................................................................................................................................26
Chapter six Operation Method.......................................................................................................................27
Preparative and checking before operation.............................................................................................27
Start-up machine and adjust supply power voltage.................................................................................27
General radiographic...............................................................................................................................27
Upright filter radiographic.......................................................................................................................28
Turning off machine................................................................................................................................28
Chapter Seven Maintenance...........................................................................................................................28
Chapter Eight Items For Attention.................................................................................................................29
Chapter Nine Analysis And Removal of General..........................................................................................30
Appendix one Reference date under the condition of radiographic..............................................................31
Appendix Two Install guide picture...............................................................................................................32
WF300-D01.....................................................................................................................................................42
WF300-D02.....................................................................................................................................................43
WF300-D03.....................................................................................................................................................44
WF300-D04.....................................................................................................................................................45
WF300-D05A..................................................................................................................................................46
WF300-D06A..................................................................................................................................................47
 Preface
Thanks for purchasing the medical X-ray products of our company and must read the
following items for attention carefully before using the machine so as to be instructed to
operate the product exactly.
To operate the machine exactly, must read “Safety items for attention” carefully before
using it.
The items for attention expatiated here, which write down the important contents for
safety, must be observed.

If operators ignore the mark, personnel death or a bad personnel

Danger injury may be induced and also machine partly or whole damage during
operation period.
If operators ignore the mark, a bad personnel injury may be induced
Warning or machine damage during operation period.
If operators ignore the mark, personnel injury may be induced or
Attention machine damage during operation period.
Should provide right use and operation methods to avoid to occur
Note
mistake operation and action.

Attention

1
 To prevent danger from occurring and ensure the machine to be used safely, operator
should pay attention to the following items for attention:
1、Read the following items for attention carefully and operate the machine rightly.
2、Before operation, users should comprehend the operation instruction of the machine.
3 、 The setup and storage place of the machine should be paid attention the following
items:
Mustn’t operate and deposit machine in easy dampening place.
——Mustn’t operate and deposit machine under the circumstance of which pressure,
temperature and humidity exceed permission extent.
——Keep good ventilation circumstance, avoid sunlight straight exposure, and prevent air
with dust and salt from erosion.
——Mustn’t operate and deposit machine in the place with chemistry drug and flammable
gas.
4、Before operation, users should pay attention to the following items for attention:
——Must affirm the connecting wire condition of the machine and check whether the
machine run normally.
——Must affirm a good grounding of machine. The conductor alternated between yellow
and green is a protecting grounding wire. Symbol “ ” is a mark of protecting earth
5 、 When the machine takes place a failure, should plaster the note with failure on the
machine and should communicate the personnel in the specific field.
6、Mustn’t reconstruct the machine and its parts and components
7、Maintenance
——Should check the machine and its parts and components according to schedule.
——When the machine which stays no use for long time need be used again, must affirm
if the machine operates normally and safely.
8 、 Protecting grounding wire of the machine should connect with special protecting
grounding device, mustn’t replace it with neutral wire.

2
 Chapter One Generality
The product is used in medical department as general Radiographic, filter Radiographic and
vertical filter Radiographic

Classifying and Naming

1 、 The machine with protecting ability of electric shock danger belongs to the general
equipment of type B of class Ⅰ.
2、Model Naming
T R 300 A

design number
Specification: 300mA
product code
3、The machine constitution
the machine contain the following main parts:
a) Console
b) High-voltage generator
c) X-ray tube unit
d) High-voltage cable
e) Diagnostic table

Characteristics
1、The power supply voltage V and kV are infinitely variable control.
2 、 The machine is equipped with mA, kV and s interlocking protecting device of
subsections and grades.
3、The machine is equipped with the protection device of X-ray Filament manostat, space
charge compensation and anode start.
4、Power supply voltage, Radiographic kV and mA display separately and are observed easy.
5、The machine with no top and bottom track is installed and operated easy.
6、 Transverse moving of upright post, lengthways moving of arm and rotation of X-ray
tube unit are all equipped with electromagnetism braking device.
7、 Diagnostic bed, which is equipped with electromagnetism braking device, can move
not only transversely but also lengthwise.

Main Technical Parameters

1、Demand to power supply
Power supply voltage 380/220V±10% Power supply frequency 50Hz±0.5Hz
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 Power supply inner resistance 0.75Ω（380V）0.25Ω（220V） Power supply capacity25kVA
2、Radiographic condition
Tube voltage is continuously adjustable within the grade range of 50~125kV
Tube current is adjustable within the range of 50(small), 100(small), 100, 200, 300mA
Exposure time is adjustable within the grade range of 0.1~6.3s.
3、X-ray tube
Mode: XD51-20.40/10 Small focal spot 1.0×1.0mm2 Big focal spot2.0×2.0 mm2 2800 r/min

4、rated capability of Radiographic

focal spot mA(mA) kV(kV) exposure time(S)
1.0×1.0 50 50～125 0.05～6.3
1.0×1.0 100 50～100 0.05～2.0
2.0×2.0 100 50～100 0.05～5.0
2.0×2.0 100 50～125 0.05～4.0
2.0×2.0 200 50～90 0.05～2.0
2.0×2.0 200 50～100 0.05～1.6
2.0×2.0 300 50～80 0.05～1.0
2.0×2.0 300 50～90 0.05～0.63
5、Radiographic table
Diagnostic table size 2000×730×700（mm）(length× width× height )
Movable range：Moving lengthways: 800mm Moving transversely: 230mm.
Distance between film and surface of diagnostic table: 85mm
6、X-ray tube unit and upright post
Moving transversely (along Radiographic table): ≥1100 mm Moving lengthways: 680 mm
rotation around the centre of arm: ±180º
7、max size of cassette for Radiographic clip: 356mm×432mm(14”×17”)
8、Ray-filter
Motion distance 690mm grid density N40 focal length 1000mm
Demands to power supply
1、The machine demands the users’ power supply equipment being single-phase with AC220V, 50HZ
or two-phase with AC380V, 50HZ. The change range of power supply voltage should be within rated value
of 90%~110%. The change range of power supply frequency should be within rated value of 98%~102%.
2、Power supply capacity shouldn’t be less than 25kVA.
3、Power supply inner resistance doesn’t exceed 0.25Ω at 220V and 0.75Ω at 380V.
4、Over current release speciality: 100A/220V，60A/380V.

The machine doesn’t allow to be connected with the provisional generator

with small capacity and doesn’t allow to be connected in parallel with other
ATTENTION instantaneous large loading equipment on the same circuit, for example: electric
welding machine, elevator ect.
The manufacturer of the machine doesn’t ask users to install the special
supply transformer and the machine can be also used together with other electric
apparatus and lighting facilities for the same power supply

Safety
1 、 The electrical connections of the machine are all of permanent connection and the whole metal
shells all grounding protectively. The grounding resistance isn’t more than 4Ω.

4
 The machine must be connected with grounding reliably and check that ground
should be kept under the good condition at any moment. Once finding the shells with
electricity, must stop operation and cut off power supply. After removing the electric
DANGER leakage failure and affirming the ground device kept under good condition, users can
use the machine.

2 、 The machine is installed the safe brake on the branch arm of X-ray tube unit, which can start
quickly once the drive rope is broken and can prevent the unit to slip down.

The users must often check this function. If you find it break, bad wear or tarnishing,
must replace it with the same the steel rope code at once.
DANGER The steel rope code: ф4 aviation steel rope. Safe coefficient should be more
than 8~10.

3、Users should set up a lead folding screen or lead room and the wall around the room should be
treated with protective measures which accord with sanitation protection demand of X-ray.

X-ray from the machine on working do harm to human body, so protective

WARNING measures must be take to avoid doing radiation harm to operators and people
around working-room.

Chapter Two The whole Machine and Main Components Structure

The whole machine

The machine structure: see figure 1

5
 figure 1 The whole machine structure diagram
1、console 2、 high-voltage generator 3、high-voltage cable
4、 radiographic table 5、collimator 6、X-ray tube unit
7、cable hanger 8、control device

Console
1、Console panel: see figure 2

figure 2 Console panel diagram

1、Power indicating light(H501): That the light is bright shows that console is connected with
external power supply effectively.
2、Preparative light (H502): Under the condition of pressing the first grade of hand-switch, circuit
6
 operation normally and allowing exposure, the light is bright.
3、Exposure indicating light (H503): the light is bright in exposure.
4、Overload indicating light (H504): the light is bright when pre-setting Radiographic capacity
exceeds the allowable range of its rated capacity.
5、voltmeter (PV1): Display the voltage value of power supply.
6、mA meter (PA): Display the practical measure value of mA
7、kV meter (PV2): Display the pre-setting kV value.
8、kV adjustment: adjust the Radiographic high-voltage primary voltage
9、Radiographic time adjustment: choose Radiographic time
10、hand-switch (SB4): Control Radiographic preparative and exposure operation.
11、Urgent stop button (SB0): The button for cut-off machine in emergency
12 Radiographic mA selecting: selecting the demanded value of Radiographic mA.
13、Reset button (SB3): When radiographic time circuit being over load and out of control, reset
with this button.
14、Power-off button (SB2): cut off power supply for the whole machine.
15、Power-on button (SB1): supply power for the whole machine.
16、Power supply voltage adjustment: adjusting the power supply voltage.
17、Technical selecting: selecting different working type.
2、Electrical component installation panel A
The panel A with electrical components on front and back side, which is equipped vertically in
console: see structure diagram 3.

Figure 3 Electrical component installation panel A structure diagram

1、kV pre-setting and mA measure panel（WF150-４ a）
2、Radiographic time limit pane（Ｗ F150-1a）l
3、Filament pre-heating resistance （R4）
4、Radiographic kV pre-setting compensation resistance （R2）
5、Terminal block （XT5）
7
 6、Space charge compensation transformer（T1）
7、Terminal block（XT6）
8、Terminal block（XT7）
9、Radiographic mA adjustment resistance（R3）
10、protection relay（K3）
11、exposure relay（K1）
12、Power supply AC contactor（K0）
13、Radiographic capacity protection panel（WF200-3b）
14、Rotation anode starting protection panel（WF200-6b）
15、Rotation anode starting capacitor （C1、C2）
16、solid state relay（SSR）
17、filament current instrument transformer（M603）
18、transformer of sampling（T5）

3、Electrical component installation panel B

The panel B with electrical components is equipped horizontally in console: see structure diagram 4.

Figure 4 electrical component installation panel B structure diagram

1、magnetic saturation manostat（TS）

2、Radiographic preparative relay（K2）
3、power supply circuit fuse（F01）
4、power supply circuit fuse（F02）

4、Console bottom panel: see structure diagram 5

8
 figure 5 Console bottom panel structure diagram

1、Terminal block（XT4）: connecting wire between console and Radiographic bed

2 、 Terminal block （ XT3 ） : connecting wire between console and high-voltage
generator
3、Autotransformer（T0）
4、Terminal block（XT1）: connecting wire which is from power supply wire and console
to high-voltage transformer primary.
5、Terminal block（XT2）: extraction wire connected with autotransformer

High-voltage generator
transformer oil of 25 ＃ is injected into high-voltage generator with the vacuum oiling method: see
figure 6

figure 6 Structure diagram for high-voltage generator

1、high-voltage transformer(T2) 2、high-voltage silicon stack （V1～V4）
3、filament transform(T3、T4) 4、high-voltage cable cathode socket（—） 5、connection pole
6、discharge tube 7、high-voltage cable anode socket（+）8、oiling hole 9、elevator link screw
X-ray tube unit
The type of X-ray tube unit is HXD51-20.40/125（LQ16-XA2）. main technical index: see table 1,
filament emission characteristics: see figure 7, load characteristics curve: see figure 8, anode heating and
cooling characteristics: see figure 9 and X-ray tube unit cooling characteristics: see figure 10
Max Operating Anode Revolution Radiation High Tension
X-ray Tube Type
Voltage Speed(50Hz) Protection Terminals
XD51-20.40/125 125kV 2800r/min MeetsIEC601-1-3 MeetsIEC526

9
 Dimensions Target angle Total Filter Equivalent Weight Cooling Method
See Dimensional Outline 17.5º At Least 1.5mmAl 17.5kg Natural or Forced air

Motor Rating(50Hz) Stator Coil Connections

Starting Running Phase-shift
Speed up Time 0~1（C~S） 0~2（C~P）
Voltage Voltage Capacitor
Starting Running
160V 40V 40µF/630V 1~1.2s
Voltage Voltage

Normal Focal Spot Max Filament Current Filament Voltage Max Power(0.1s)
Large Small Large Small Large Small Large Small
Focus Focus Focus Focus Focus Focus Focus Focus
2.0 1.0 5.5A 5.5A 10~13V 7~9V 40kW 20kW
table 1 Main technical index of X-ray tube unit

figure 7 Filament emission characteristics

figure 8 Load characteristics curve

10
 figure 9 Anode heating and cooling characteristics figure 10 X-ray tube unit cooling characteristics
High-voltage cable, plug and socket
X-ray tube unit is connected with high-voltage generator by two high-voltage cables. Plug and socket
for high-voltage cables is suitable for prescription of GB5579-1985. Connection diagram: see figure 11
in which F0 is public, F1 is big focal spot and F2 is small focal spot.

High-voltage generator cathode （-） High-voltage generator anode（+）

X-ray tube unit cathode （-） X-ray tube unit anode（+）

figure 11 Diagram for the connecting wire of high-voltage cable two terminals between plug and socket
Collimator
Collimator structure: see figure 12

figure 12 Collimator structure diagram

（1）light field panel （2）timer （3）outer cover
（4）light field adjustment knob 1 （5）interfac （6）clip pie
（7）knob （8）light field adjustment knob 2
Radiographic table
Radiographic table structure: see figure 13. Operation panel of control box: see figure
11
 figure 13 Radiographic table structure diagram
1、table face braking switch(foot switch) 2、filter 3、table 4、tabletop braking switch for power supply
5、transverse motion tablestead 6、lengthways motion tablestead 7 、X-ray tube focal spot staff
8、upright post 9、connector between filter and upright post 10、control box 11、tabletop

figure 14 Diagram for operation panel of control box

1、transverse braking switch 2、lengthways braking switch
3、indicating tray of X-ray tube unit rotation angle
4、braking switch for power supply 5、rotation braking

The explanation of figure and mark on the machine

Symbol Illuminating Symbol Illuminating

Showing Indicating light which

Part power supply being on
shows the machine connect
effectively with outer power supply.
Showing neighborhood of knob Part power supply being off
which shows to adjust power supply

12
 RESET Reset

voltage.
Sec Photograph time

Preparative indicating light which is

on shows that exposure can be Button switch being up
carried out.
Exposure indicating light which is on
Button switch being down
shows that X-ray is generated.

Over load indicating light which is on Transverse motion

shows capacity is overload and
X-ray isn’t generated Lengthways motion

mA Value of tube current Rotation

kV Value of tube voltage Physiological effect

General photograph B type equipment

filter-ray photograph Dangerous voltage

Vertical filter-ray photograph + high-voltage anode receptacle

Small focal spot － high-voltage cathode receptacle

Big focal spot Protection ground terminal

Physical quantity increase and

N Power neutral wire
decrease direction

The whole power supply being off L1 Power supply phase wire

The whole power supply being on L2 Power supply phase wire

Chapter Three Circuit Analysis

13
 Working principle and block diagram
After console power on, all pre-setting signals on it are sent into corresponding control circuit
separately. High-voltage generated is sent into X-ray unit by high-voltage cable after high-transform unit
acquires power, filament heating circuit make X-ray tube filament be bright and electron is emitted under
action of high-voltage, and X-ray is generated because of X-ray tube unit anode impacted by high-speed
moving electron. See Working block diagram 15

Power supply circuit Function control circuit High-voltage transformer unit X-ray unit

Radiographic table

figure 15 Working block diagram

Power supply circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D01
Power supply control circuit
N(Neutral wire)—XT1-1—XS1-3（XP1-3）—SB0 ( Constant close for urgent stop machine
button)—SB2-1(0)—

—SB1-2（0）—XP1-1（XS1-1）—
—K0-02(01)—F01-2(1)—XT1-2—L1 (phase wire)

—XP1-5（XS1-5）—K0-11（12）—
Power supply contactor Power on button Power off button
Using two-phase with 380V power supply circuit: short circuit between XT1-4 and XT1-5 and open
circuit between XT1-6 and XT1-7)
L1 (Phase wire)—XT1-2—F01-1（2）—K0-1（2）—V (power supply voltage adjustment carbon-
brush)—T0—XT2-（-20V）
—K0-5（6）—F02-2（1）—XT1-5—XT1-4—XT1-3—L2 (phase wire)
T0： Autotransformer
Using single-phase 220V power supply circuit: short circuit between XT1-6 and XT1-7 and open
circuit between XT1-4 and XT1-5)
N(neutral wire)—XT1-1—XT1-6—XT1-7—K0-3 （ 4 ） — XT2-140V—T0—V (power supply
voltage adjustment carbon-brush)
—F01-2（1）—XT1-2—L1 (phase wire)。
Power supply voltage display circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D01
XT2-140V—PV1-2（1）—XT2-（-80V）。 PV1： Voltmeter
High-voltage primary circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D01
R (radiographic kV adjustment carbon-brush)
—K2-3（4）—XT1-10—P2—T2—P1—XT1-9——K2-2（1）—SRR（~）——XT2-0V
T2：high-voltage transform K2：high-voltage primary preparative contactor
kV compensation and pre-setting display circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram
WF300—D01
— R407 (at 220V)）—

R—PV2-2（1）—XP4B-11— (at 380V) —XP4B-12—S2-100—

—S2-101—XP4B-1—R402—XP4B-6——R2-2（50）——
—S2-102—XP4B-2—R403—XP4B-7—
—S2-103—XP4B-3—R404—XP4B-8———R2-3（100）— ——R2-1—XT2-0V
14
 —S2-104—XP4B-4—R405—XP4B-9———R2-4（200）——R2———R2-6—XT2-50V
—S2-105—XP4B-5—R406—XP4B-10——R2-5（300）—
S2： radiographic mA selecting switch R2：kV compensation resistance PV2： kV meter
Filament heating circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D01
—R3-1—R4-3—――R4-2（1）——————————
—R3-50（small）－S2-301—

XT2-150V—R3-2———R3-100(small)—－S2-302 —S2-300—K2-14（13）————
—R3-100————S2-303———
—R3-200————S2-304———
—R3-300————S2-305———
—S2-201—XT6-7——T1—XT6-6—XT3-4—F2—T3—―
- ―S2-202—XT6-8—
—S2（200）—－S2-203—XT6-10 —－T1—XT6-9—XT3-6—F1—T4——F0—XT3-5—
—S2-204—XT6-11－
—S2-205—XT6-12—
XT7—2——M603——XT7—1——TS－——F2-2（1）—XT2-（-80V）
R3： filament heating adjustment resistance
R4： filament pre-heating resistance
T1： space charge compensation transformer
T3： small focal spot filament transformer
T4： big focal spot filament transformer
TS： magnetic saturation manostar

mA measurement circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D01

——————————R401———————————―――
M—XT3-3—XP4A-6— 　　—XP4A-8
　—U401—XP4A-7—PA（－）—PA300—XP4A-10—U401—
——XT3-2—G（ ）Grounding terminal
PA：mA meter，R401：capacitance current compensation resistance

High-voltage primary control circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D01

Preparative circuit：
XP3B-12—XT5-1—SB4-1(2)—XT3-2
XT2-（-80V）—F1-1（2）—K2-01（02）—K3-1(7)—XP1B-15—K101—XP1B-16—XT2-160V。
K2：preparative relay， K101：Low-voltage control relay of control preparative relay
General radiographic control circuit：
XP1A-3—F1-1 （ 2 ） — SSR-( + )—SSR-( - )—XP3A-9—K301—XP3A-10—XP1B-1—K103—
K104—XP1B-2—XP1A-7。

Radiographic timing and radiographic timing protection circuit: refer to circuit

principle diagram WF300—D02

NE555 time-base circuit is adopted in timer and time can be adjusted by charge and discharge of R
and C, in which C is a constant and different time can be acquired by changing the value of R. Timing time

15
sections can be divided into 20 grades according to R10 series. R5～R23 are charge resistance and K103 is
timing relay.
IC103 circuit is timing unit and its working principle explains as follow:
When pressing down hand switch to the position of the second grade, which K601 close when rotation
anode works normally, timing circuit acquire power. Meanwhile IC103-2 is at low-level and IC103-3
output high-level. Timing relay K103 works and starts to time. When the voltage of capacitance C106
reaches the power supply voltage of 2/3, IC103 interior circuit overturn, IC103-3 output low-level, and
relay K103 stops working and timing ends. Adjustment RP101 can adjust timing accuracy.

Capacity protection circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D04

Capacity protection circuit is used as a safety measure in circuit during operator selecting the
irradiation condition when X-ray tube capacity exceeds rated capacity. The product adopt adjustment
system with free arrange of mA, kV and s. This circuit belongs to one-off pre-setting protection circuit,
which is effective for use of a rated specification.
＋12V as working power in circuit is from radiographic timing circuit. The power supply voltage is
divided through resistances R304 and R307 and apply to resistance R307 as norm voltage
The voltage from space sampling transformer T5 secondary coil, (which the change of the voltage
from T5 secondary coil can shows the change of kV because voltage of T5 secondary coil connects in
parallel with high-voltage primary output voltage), shows the relationship during three parameter which are
kV, mA and s as signal voltage through mA adjustment switch S2 and time selecting switch S3. signal
voltage rectificated through U301 and filtered through C303 is compared with norm voltage, which IC301
is used as a comparator. When radiographic condition is within allowable using range, signal voltage is
lower than norm voltage, IC301-6 is at low-level, V304 load stops, protection relay K306 doesn’t work and
radiographic can be carried through. When radiographic condition exceeds allowable range, signal voltage
is higher than norm voltage, IC301-6 output high-level, V304 is on, protection relay K301 works and high-
voltage primary control loop is cut-off, which obtains the protection purpose.
Rotation anode starting circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—D05
In radiographic, K101 works, radiographic preparative relay works, K2-5（6）contact closes, rotation
anode acquires power and anode starts to rotate when the first grade hand switch being pressed down.
When radiographic timing reaching, loose hand switch, K2 loses power and anode stop rotating.

Rotation anode starting protection circuit: refer to circuit principle diagram WF300—
D05
The 15’V AC voltage from autotransformer T0 is rectificated, filtered and steadied through U601,
C606, C605 and IC602 as working power which is steadied again as norm voltage. M601 is a starting
current instrument transformer. M602 is starting voltage instrument transformer whose primary is
connected in corresponding anode starting circuit .M603 is filament voltage instrument transformer whose
primary is connected in corresponding anode filament circuit. Under the normal condition, the primary of
M601,M603 and M602 pass rated current and the induction current of instrument transformer subsidiary is
larger. After rectificating and filtering, higher voltage is applied to two terminals of R601 ,R602and R603,
which makes V602,V604 and V606 cut-off and charge to C604 through R604 and RP601. When voltage on
C604 exceeds norm voltage, IC601-6 output high-level,V610 opens, drives relay K601 to work and provide
a working loop for the second grade of hand switch SB4. When charge time is about 1.2 seconds, namely
X-ray tube filament increasing temperature and rotation anode turning reach steady value in 1.2 seconds.
Radiographic can be carried through.
If X-ray tube anode doesn’t start turning normally, V602,V604 and V606 can’t be cut-off, C604 is
shunted by R601,R602 and R603. At the same time, the voltage applied to C604 is less than norm voltage,
16
IC601-6 is at low-level, K601 doesn’t work which appears pre-setting protective effect.

Indicating light circuit

H501 is indicating light for supplying power (green): indicating light for supplying power, which is
supplied by outer power supply L1 and N, is bright when the machine is connected with outer power and
supplied.
H502 is Preparative indicating light (green): when the first grade of hand switch SB4 being pressed
down, rotation anode starts normally, preparative indicating light is bright and radiographic can be carried
through after delaying 1.2 seconds.
H503 is Exposure indicating light (yellow): Exposure indicating light is bright and radiographic is
being carried through when high-voltage primary contactor is on.
H504 is Over load indicating light (red): Over load indicating light is bright and radiographic can’t be
carried through when capacity is over load.

Chapter Four Installation And Adjustment Of Machine

The machine is packed with one box. Open the packing boxes, check the amount of parts and
components according to packing list and rub-up the rust preventive oil and dust on the surface of
components. If finding some problems and being doubt, please communicate the producer and ask them to
give assistance treatment

Arrangement of machine room

According to concrete installation place, there are many arrangements of machine room. Reference
arrangement project offered by the factory of machine-made: refer to figure 16

figure 16 Reference diagram for arrangement of machine room

1. wall switch 2. control desk 3. lcad screen (by user self)
4. vertical photographic bed (by user self) 5. radiographic table 6. X-ray tube unit
7. high-voltage transformer unit ８.upright post ground track 9. branch arm
Protective measures for X-ray radiation should be taken in machine room and meet
the prescription of X-ray protection. The room, which area should be no less than
5.5m×4.5m and ground should be level, is kept dryness and good ventilation. When
17
choosing the installation place, should consider the direction of X-ray emission,
which face to place of void and no people to ensure operators around room health. To
ensure operators not to be injured by radiation, console, which is installed in
checking room, should be isolated with radiographic table with lead folding screen or
lead room. If the condition is allowable, console should be installed outside room.

The foundation, whose thickness should be more than 200mm and

Attention
strength should be more than C15, fabricated with cement more than 300#,

Machine installation: refer to figure 17

Radiographic table must be installed on the level place of the room and If not, must underlay the
spacer under the table foot to keep table face being level state and then remove the fixing device which
include vertical and level direction of table face and filter ray. Fix the radiographic table on the ground with
the accessory expansive screws of M10 and install and fix upright post on track of radiographic table rear
side with hold-down plate (there is rubber spacer between upright post and hold-down plate). When
installing upright post, the side installed branch arm on upright post faces to the direction of table face and
upright post is vertical to table face, which can meet the demand by adjusting the rubber spacer.

Only after table face being adjusted to the level and fixed, upright post can be
installed, which must is vertical to table face.
Attention
Install clamping support of X-ray tube unit and X-ray tube unit with fours screws of M8X25.
Fix control box on X-ray tube unit with two screws of M5X20.
Insert the interface of collimator into the interface of X-ray tube unit, hang up collimator with the clip
plates on the interface of collimator which are placed one piece separately on the left and right, and fix it
well with the screws on the clip plate. Here, collimator should rotate and not swing. When turning right
side of collimator to position which is parallel to X-ray tube unit, fix it well with screws.

Can’t install collimator in advance, and install it again according to the

Note filament brightness when going in for shakedown test.

18
 figure 17 machine installation diagram
1、 hold-down plate 2、 rubber spacer 3、upright post
4、 branch arm 5、screw of M8X25 6、clamp support
7、X-ray tube unit 8、screw of M5X20
9、control box 10、clip plate 11、collimator
12、radiographic tab le 13、expansive screw of M10

Electrical apparatus installation

1、Power supply installation in machine room
To exert efficiency of the machine adequately, the conductor specification outside power supply
should accords with the prescription of table 2.

Table 2 Conductor specification for power supply

（mm2）
distance between switch on the
wall and outside power supply copper core wire aluminum core wire
transformer（m）
220V 380V 220V 380V

50 8 10
100 16 6 25
150 25 8 35 10
200 35 10 50 16
300 50 16 70 25
400 70 16 95 35
The special switch on the wall with specification 380V/100A should be installed around console
2、Grounding wire installation
To ensure grounding safe, should use a piece of copper with area being no less than 0.5m×0.5m and
thickness no less than 1mm as grounding material which is welded firmly with copper wires of overall
cross section area being no less than 4mm2, and then grounding material is buried into wet soil whose depth

19
isn’t less than 1.5m. Before grounding material buried, some charcoal and salt are placed around it to
reduce the resistance ratio of soil and make it keep good connection with earth.

Gas pipe or other gas pipe with explosion danger and flammable gas mustn’t be
used for grounding device because the sparkle produced would induce explosion and
WARNING burning. Because central heating pipe is of grounding badness, it mustn’t be used for
grounding device.
3、Electrical apparatus installation
Open the rear cover of console and connect the following wire according to demand.
（1）Connecting wire from console to high-voltage generator
There are two linking wires with down-lead slices on two ends between control desk and high-voltage
generator. When wiring, must aim at number carefully and link down-lead slices firmly. Corresponding
connecting number from console to high-voltage generator and function are shown as follow:

function console terminal number high-voltage generator terminal number

high-voltage primary XT1—9 P1
high-voltage primary XT1—10 P2
filament for public use XT3—5 F0
small focal spot XT3—4 F2
big focal spot XT3—6 F1
mA checking XT3—3 mA
mA checking XT3—2 G（ ）
When connecting, can’t link the wires between console and high–voltage
primary of high-voltage generator temporarily and short the two wires with marks of
P1 and P2 on the high-voltage generator. After finished shakedown test for no load,
DANGER remove the shorted wires and connect with high-voltage primary linking wires.

（2）Connecting wire from console to radiographic table

When machine leaving factory, one end of radiographic table has been finished to connect. When
linking wires, the other end of console need be connected with the wires from diagnostic table according
to number. Corresponding connecting number from console to radiographic table and function are shown
as follow:
function console terminal radiographic table terminalradiographic table power
with AC24V XT4—11 XT9—1
radiographic table power with AC24V XT4—12 XT9—2
（3）Connecting wire from console to X-ray tube unit
Both the X-ray tube assembly end and the console end should be connected according to the
number.The corresponding numbers and functions of the console and X-ray tube components are as
follows:
function console terminal number X-ray tube unit terminal number
rotation anode public XT4—8 C
rotation anode operation XT4—9 P
rotation anode starting XT4—10 S

（4）Connecting wire from radiographic table to control box

When machine leaving factory, one end of radiographic table has been finished to connect. When
linking wires, open the rear cover of control box and connect according to number. Corresponding

20
connecting number from radiographic table to control box and function are shown as follow:
function radiographic table control box
DC24V＋ DC＋ G12
DC24V－ DC－ G17
（5）Connecting wire for braking coil of upright post branch arm
There are three connecting wires for braking coil of upright post branch arm. When linking wires,
open the rear cover of control box and connect according to number.
（6）Connecting wire from to radiographic table collimator
Connect one end of the console to the number and plug the other end into the socket of the beam
limiter.The corresponding numbers and functions of the console and the beam limiter are as follows:
function console terminal collimator
24V XT3-8 XP7—1
0V XT3-9 XP7—3
（7）High-voltage cable installation
The machine is equipped with the same two high-voltage cable with length of 6m.when installing, pay
attention to the positive “＋” and the negative “－” pole which should be consistent. Before mounting
high-voltage cable, should clean and wash the high-voltage plug at cable and socket of high-voltage
generator and X-ray tube unit with clean gauze, and then do it again with clean gauze dipping in absolute
ethyl alcohol. Don’t remain of fibre remain on these. Then apply a clean dewatering and deacidification
Vaseline on the surface of plug, insert it into the corresponding receptacle of high-voltage generator and X-
ray tube unit separately according to the position of fixing pin and finally turn tightly screw.
After finishing installation of high-voltage cable, put high-voltage cable on the hanger which is fixed
above high-voltage generator, draw straight high-voltage cable and keep high-voltage cable vertical to
high-voltage generator.
（8）Connection for protective grounding wire
The machine is equipped with three protective grounding wires which alternate with yellow and green.
Three protective grounding wires are connected with terminals of every component marked with protective
grounding.
terminal A terminal B
No components name No components name
Ｇ　 console　　　 　 Ｈ　　 high-voltage generator
Ｇ　　　 console　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ｂ　　 radiographic table
Ｇ　　　 console　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ｇ　　　grounding device

Must finish connection of protective grounding wire before machine is supplied

Warning for power.

（9）Connecting wire of power supply

The machine can be supplied for power with two-phase AC/380V or single-phase AC/220V. For the
machine efficacy to be exerted, advise users to use power with two-phase AC/380V. The type of connecting
wire for power has been set with two-phase AC/380V.
Corresponding numbers of two terminals on power wire are shown as follow:

the terminal of switch of on the wall the terminal of console

N XT1—1
L1 XT1—2
L2 XT1—3

21
 When being supplied for power with 380V, the connecting wire diagram is shown in figure 18, in
which one end on terminal block XT1 of console is short between XT1-4 and XT1-5

figure 18 Diagram for connecting wire on terminal block XT1 of console when being supplied for
power with 380V
In diagram, the circuit is open between XT1-6 and XT1-7, which is set when machine leaving factory.
The other terminal of power supply wire is connected with switch on the wall according to corresponding
relationship.

the terminal of switch on the wall the terminal of console

joint point of neutral wire N
phase wire of power supply L1
phase wire of power supply L2
When being supplied for power with 380V, points of 1 and 2 on the plate WF150-4a in console should
be shorted with short wire, which is under the condition of short between point 1 and point 2.
When being supplied for power with 220V, the connecting wire diagram is shown in figure 19, in
which one end on terminal block XT1 of console is open between XT1-4 and XT1-5

figure 19 Diagram for connecting wire on terminal block XT1 of console when being supplied for
power with 220V
Keep under the condition of short circuit between XT1-6 and XT1-7 with short wire and open circuit
between XT1-4 and XT1-5. Only connect two terminals of XT1-1 and XT1-2 with one end of power wire
on console and disconnect with terminal XT1-3 which is bundled up with adhesive plaster to prevent
electric leakage..
The other terminal of power supply wire is connected with switch on the wall according to
corresponding relationship.
the terminal of switch on the wall the terminal of console
joint point of neutral wire N
phase wire of power supply L1
The terminal L2 in power supply wires disconnect, which bundled up with adhesive plaster.
Meanwhile, remove the short wire between point 1 and point 2 on terminal block WF150-4a in console and
22
then short between point 2 and point 3 on the plate Ｗ F150-4a with short wire.

When using different power, must change the corresponding site of short wire on
Attention the plate WF150-4a.

Before the machine leaving factory, strict shakedown test and checking have been
done. Because of the effects of the condition of power, vibrating during transport and
Attention wet etc, adjustment and test supplied for power must be done after the machine being
finished.

Machine adjustment
Before machine not being supplied for power, should check if surface of table, upright post and filter
X-ray move with facility. If there are some problems, should adjust corresponding components.
After finishing installation of X-ray tube, screen and Collimator on branch arm, check if they keeps
balance within the range of allowable motion. If there is imbalance phenomena, adjust the adjustable spring
screw on the basement whose pull increases when turning clockwise and decrease when anticlockwise.
(reference direction is from basement to up)

Test for no load

Before machine being supplied for power, must check

1、If there are phenomena which are of damage, position moved or loosening for
relevant parts of console, radiographic table are broken.
2、If connecting wires between components and interior are right.
3、If connecting wire method between switch on the wall and console is the same as
power supply.
4、If voltage of switch on the wall is within the allowable range.
Warning 5、If protective grounding wire is firm.
6、If all of knob on the console are at lowest position anticlockwise.
7、Can not link the wires between the terminals of P1 and P2 for the high-voltage
generator with console temporarily.
After affirming above conditions right, supply power for machine
1 、 Supplying power for switch on the wall: close the switch on the wall, power indicating light is
bright.
2 、 Supplying power for machine: press the supply “on-off” button, display on voltmeter, turn the
power supply adjustment knob to keep hand of voltmeter to the position of 220V.
3、Exposure for no load and X-ray tube filament inspection:
Take off Collimator and the filter slice on the window of X-ray tube unit.
During operation course, must set sliding tube equipped on the X-ray tube unit to
Warning the highest position of upright post to prevent imbalance from inducing danger.

Set technical selecting knob to the position of general radiographic, radiographic mA adjustment knob
to the position of grades separately and radiographic time adjustment knob to the position of 1.0 second.
When pressing down the first grade of hand switch, can hear the rotating voice of rotation anode and
filament brightness of X-ray tube increases gradually. Preparative indicating light will be bright about in
1.2 seconds. When pressing down the second grade of hand switch at the same time, exposure indicating

23
light will be bright, buzzer will ring, rotation anode will continue rotate and filament brightness will be
constant. when reaching time set, exposure indicating light will go out and buzzer will stop ringing. Here,
loose the hand switch is constant.
In above testing, with user’s observing from the window of X-ray tube, small filament is bright when

the radiographic mA adjustment knob being set to the position of “ 50”， “ 100” and big filament
is bright to the others.

Note If finding the bright state of X-ray tube filament doesn’t accord with demand, must
remove the failure and test again.

After finishing above checking, fit on filter slice and Collimator

4、Filter-ray radiographic test
Set technical selecting switch to the position of filter-ray radiographic. When pressing down the first
grade of hand switch, could hear the rotating voice of X-ray tube rotation anode and preparative indicating
light will be bright about 1.2s. When pressing down the second grade of hand switch, filter-ray will work,
which vibrating time isn’t less than 10 seconds, exposure indicating light will bright, which will be go out
at reaching radiographic time set.
5、Collimator test and adjustment
Turn the light source timing knob of Collimator according to the shown direction of arrow. Observe
the irradiation of light beam under the condition of lead door being open, which will be off automatically at
certain time. Lighting time doesn’t exceed 30 seconds.
Adjust open/close knob of Collimator lead door and check if lead door open/close with facility. Take
off limited position block of two sides on the table face plate, draw out the table face plate. Open light
source of Collimator and observe if light field centre of Collimator coincide with the centre of ray beam
plate and light field on the plate of filter ray, which the distance apart from edge is about 2~5mm, should be
close to bestrewing. If light field departures the plate of filter ray, take off the shell of Collimator and adjust
the angle of reflector, which can be adjusted by the device under Collimator. If necessary, adjust the
basement of light source and change lamp bulb position. After finishing light field, cover Collimator with
the shell and check if the centre of light field coincides with table face. If not, adjust the position with cross
line on the window of onpolymethy methacrylate plastics before Collimator.

6、Electromagnetic braking test

Turn on the power switch on radiographic table and control box and drive handle of control box with
hand to move up-down, leftward-rightward and forward-backward. Turn on the corresponding braking
switch in turn and observe if braking is normal by hand’s felling. If abnormal, adjust gap between
electromagnet and the braking object.
Step down the braking switch before radiographic table, drive the table face to move leftward-
rightward and forward-backward with facility. When the braking switch being loosen, table face should be
applied brake.
7、kV pre-setting voltage checking
Before the machine leaving factory, kV pre-setting voltage have been adjusted carefully. To ensure that
the machine is under normal irradiation condition, it is necessary to check up kV pre-setting voltage
according to date provided by Schedule 3 before operation. AC voltmeter can be connected with two
contacts of K1-1 and K1-3 on high-voltage primary contactor when high-voltage primary voltage being
measured.

24
 If the results checked up appear much deviation, check voltage value of kV compensation resistance
R2 on the console. See Schedule 4 which are given voltage value before machine leaving factory.

When measuring, link a pen of AC voltmeter with XT2-0V and the other separately with every
terminal of resistance R2 which are R2-2, R2-3, R3-4 and R2-5.

Before checking up above, must affirm that power supply voltage accords with
Attention
demand.

8、Capacity protection checking

Check if radiographic capacity protection circuit is right according to rated use condition. If exceeding
allowable condition, over load indicating light bright. Here, press down hand switch and exposure can’t be
carried through.
If over load condition departures much value of rated upper limit, which is because of transport etc,
According to the contents in table , carry through adjustment among different mA, different time and kV
relevant to potentiometer RP301 ～ RP307, which can be find on the plate WF200-D03 in console,
according to the contents in table 5.
table 5 contrast table of capacity protection
X-ray tube focus mA(mA) kV(kV) exposure time (s) potentiometer
small focal 50 125 6.3 RP301
spot 100 100 2.0 RP308
100 125 4.0 RP302
100 100 5.0 RP303
200 100 1.6 RP304
big focal spot
200 90 2.0 RP305
300 90 0.63 RP306
300 80 1.0 RP307

After finishing test, cut off power, remove the short wire connected with terminal between P1 and P2
on high-voltage generator before test and link connecting wire for high-voltage with terminal between P1
and P2 on high-voltage generator.

Before linking wire of P1 and P2, must cut off supply power for machine,
Warning disconnect the power of switch on the wall and remove short wire of P1 and P2 on
high-voltage generator.

Warning
X-ray can be produced during the following test and pay attention to protection.

Load test
1、Supply power for the switch on the wall: close the switch on the wall and supply indicating light is
bright.
2、Supplying power for machine: press the supply “on-off” button, display voltage on voltmeter, turn
power supply adjustment knob to keep hand of voltmeter at the position of 220V.

25
 3、Exposure test
Select general radiographic position and the radiographic condition with 50mA . 50kV and 0.1s of
which expose once. If no abnormity, select radiographic condition with 50mA . 50kV and 0.8s of which
expose once more. Meanwhile, observe if shown value on the mA meter is about 50mA, and if being more
than 50mA, cut off power and adjust the clip with the No “50” on resistance in console until the value is
50mA.
4、X-ray tube training
The machine just installed and not be use for a long time must be trained before operation to increase
the vacuum of x-ray tube and extend use life.
X-ray tube training method as follow:
Select radiographic condition with 50mA and 0.1s and from 50kV to 125kV, start as a grade with 5kV
in which expose twice and every interval is about within 1.5~3.0min. During whole training course,
observe mA meter and voltmeter which are shouldn’t be abnormal, and there is not abnormal sound in
high-voltage generator, X-ray tube unit and console.

Must close the Collimator lead door during the course of training and adjusting
Attention mA.
5、Radiographic mA adjustment
Under the condition of normal radiographic, select radiographic kV is 65kV and radiographic time is
1s .carry through exposing separately at grade position of 50mA, 100mA,200mA and 300mA.
Meanwhile, the error between nominal value and the shown value of mA at above every position
doesn’t exceed ±10%。. If the error is too much, adjust separately the position of resistance R3 with
clips code of “50”, “100”, “150”and “200” until the shown value on mA meter accords with demand
Warning
Must cut off the supply power for machine when adjusting the clips of R3.

Test is over and cut off the supply power.

Chapter Five Proof Test Combination

And Loading Factor Test

Air kerma test

Test way for loading factor air kerma implements the content of GB9706.3-2000 “Medical Electrical
Equipment The Second Part: Medical Electrical Equipment Special Safe Requirement to High-voltage
Generator of Diagnosing X-ray Generating Device”.
Measuring loading factor air kerma, set test should accord with the demand in table 6

time of
X-ray（kV） Measured air kerma X-ray（mA）
test setting radiation（s）
（μGy）

A 50 0.05～0.32 200
B 100 0.05～0.32 50
C 50 0.05～0.32 1～5 100

26
 D 80 0.05～0.32 1～5 100
50
E 50 0.05～0.32
150
50
F 80 0.05～0.32
150
Note: 1、A～D setting used for repeat test, E and F setting used for linear and stability test
2 、 Test program requires that combination of loading factor, which is formed before every
loading during ten times loading, reset to the set value over again

Accuracy test
Loading factor accuracy test implements the content of GB9706.3-2000 “Medical Electrical
Equipment The Second Part: Medical Electrical Equipment Special Safe Requirement to High-voltage
Generator of Diagnosing X-ray Generating Device”.
In accuracy test for loading factor, combination of loading factor accords with the demand in table 7

table 7 Combination of loading factor in accuracy test

time of
Ll testing X-ray kV X-ray mA
radiation（s）
50 200 0.05
X-ray kV 50 200 0.1
100 100 0.1
100 50 0.05
X-ray mA 100 50 0.1
90 200 0.1
Time of 100 50 0.05
radiation（s） 90 200 0.05

Chapter six Operation Method

The operator, who must be trained specially in radiation specialty, should be a

Attention eligible physician.

Preparative and checking before operation

1、Should make all switch buttons and knobs on the console return to the original position.
2、Close switch on the wall and turn on machine power.
Start-up machine and adjust supply power voltage
Press down start-up button, turn knob of supply power voltage and make the hand of voltage stay at
220V
General radiographic
1、Start up the power switch of radiographic to make tabletop be locked and put away the sufferer and
cassette.
2、Step down the braking switch of Tabletop and tabletop is loosed. Move tabletop to the position in

27
which the radiographic part of sufferer is suitable. Loose the braking switch of tabletop to lock it.
3、Turn on power of control box and move X-ray tube unit; start up light source of collimator and
make it aim at the radiographic part of sufferer and adjust the distance well; press down the braking switch
of lengthways and transverse motion and rotation in control box and lock X-ray tube unit. According to the
size of the radiographic part, open the lead-door and adjust the suitable exposure field.
4、First, press the first grade of hand switch, and then press down the second grade when preparative
indicating light is bright. Exposure starts, exposure indicating light is bright, buzzer rings and
corresponding mA value is shown on the mA meter. After exposure being finished, exposure indicating
light goes out and buzzer stops ringing. When hand switch being loosened, the mA shown value is at zero
position.

Note Mustn’t loosen the hand switch in exposure!

Completed the photograph, should cut off the power of photograph table and control
box , lest the electromagnetic locks is burn because of electromagnet electrified for a
Attention long time.

Filter radiographic
Filter is connected with upright post and select the position of filter radiographic. Rest operation is the
same as general radiographic
Upright filter radiographic (When selecting and being installed )
Turn X-ray tube unit to aim filter at sternum frame.The rest operation is the same as general
radiographic
Turning off machine: completed radiographic, press “Turning off” switch and cut off power.

Attention While machine is not used temporarily, should place X-ray tube unit to tiptop
position.

Chapter Seven Maintenance

During the course of using machine, users not only should understand the technical performance,
structure principle and operation method but also be good at checking and maintenance of machine to bring
into play its function, prolong its service life and ensure person and machine to be safe. Therefor, users are
advised to pay attention to the following items:
1、Should keep the machine room ventilated, dry and clean and avoid wetness, high temperature and
sunshine directly.
2、Should open frontal and rear cover of console to remove dust and carry through examining and
repairing its components for a certain time, which can be done according to concrete condition such as half
a year or a year. Check main parts which are all of switch, contactor contact, autotransformer slipway and
carbonic wheel, observe if they exist electrical erosion and uncleaness and tighten them at any time.
3、Autotransformer maintenance:
After machine being used for a certain time when is about 2～3 months , autotransformer in console

28
must be carried through maintenance. The following are maintenance methods:
Open covers of console, clean black accumulative carbon on the carbonic wheel with brusher. If don’t
erase up the black spot, clear it with 600# water sand paper firstly, then brusher, finally, clean cloth. Pay
attention to treatment of two slideway with the same as above way. At the same time, check if screws loose,
must be fixed tightly if it loosening.
4、Understand some circumstances about supply power, check if the inner resistance or supply power
voltage change and ensure power to accord with demand to machine.
5、When transformer oil of high-voltage generator and X-ray tube unit need to supplement, should
acquire assist of local factory of X-ray or electric power department.
When the machine is installed in high temperature area, use 25 ＃ transformer oil and use 25 ＃
transformer oil in other area. Insulation strength of transformer oil isn’t less than 35kV/2.5mm

When oiling for X-ray tube unit, should acquire assist of local factory of X-ray
relational department. Users mustn’t deal with it by oneself.
ATTENTION

6、Dewatering no acid Vaseline, which is used to insert the socket of X-ray tube unit and high-voltage
cable, should be replaced within given period.
7、The worn-out transformer oil should be treated according to prescription of local environmental
protection department.
8、Often check if all motion components work normally and add lubricating oil to them within given
period.
9、Pay special attention to wear wire rope and check within given period. If finding it broken section,
bad wear and tarnishing, replace it with the same specification whose code is aviation steel rope ofф4
10、Cleanout and disinfection of tabletop
The tabletop, which is a part connected with sufferer, should be often carried through cleaning and
disinfecting. The method is below
1) Clean it with clean cloth dipping in water.
2) Clean and disinfect it with benzolkonium bromide solution whose concentration is 1‰ or general
disinfection solution.
3) After finishing 1 and 2 steps, clean it up with dry towel.
11 、 Replacing fuse: find the defective fuse and replace it with fuse of corresponding model and
specification according to table 8

table 8 contrast table of fuse code, model and specification

code F01 F02 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F
model RL1 RLX1
60A (at 380V)
5A 5A 5A 5A 10A 5A
specification 100A (at 220V)
radiographic
position console
table

When carrying through maintenance, cleanout and disinfection, must cut off
WARNING power.

12、When high-voltage primary Ac contactor K1 being defective and need being replaced, during the
course of replacing, must take off spacer on the bottom of K1-3(4) and K1-1(2) which are contact of

29
defective contactor and install them on the bottom of corresponding contact of replaced contactor besides
replacing the same code Ac contactor.

Must remember when high-voltage primary Ac contactor being defective and need
being replaced, must replace spacer on the bottom of corresponding contact.
Warning

Chapter Eight Items For Attention

1、Before every radiographic, must adjust the power supply voltage which are adjusted through the
knob until the voltage value of 220V is shown on the voltmeter on console.
2、During exposure with high-voltage, screwing all knobs on the desk is strictly prohibited.
3 、 Between two radiographic, enough intermittent time which isn’t less than 2 ～ 3min should be
ensured.
4、In high temperature season or during the course of continuous radiographic, when the outer shell of
X-ray tube unit is very hot, which exceeds 60℃ approximately, should stop using. After cooling, can
continue to use.
5、The timer of collimator light source only rotates according the direction of arrowhead, and strictly
be prohibited from reversing.

In emergency, must press down the urgent stop switch and cut off the power of
Warning switch on the wall.

When pressing down urgent stop switch, turn lightly knob according to the
arrowhead direction on it make the switch be up after removing the fault and machine
Attention can be supplied for power.

Chapter Nine Analysis And Removal of General

Fault Fault reason Removal method

No voltage not switching knife switch on
display after The fuse of switch on the wall Replace fuse
machine or inside machine breaks
starting
Filament goes out Check the filament power supply circuit
High-voltage relay doesn’t Check if preparative relay works and high-voltage
No X ray
work contactor damage
The wire of hand switch breaks Check it is on or off with multimeter
Abnormal Gas bulb in X-ray tube unit Remove gas bulb (＊)
sound

30
 Discharge in high-voltage Pull out plug and replace filler after cleaning(＊)
sockets
Wire netting of high-voltage Check grounding(＊)
connects with ground badly.
Oil quality become not good Replace it with new oil(＊)
enough
Autotransformer short circuit Replace
or electric leakage
Fuse of power Low-voltage shorts badly Check fault component and replace
supply melts at X-ray tube unit leave out gas Repair(＊)
once High-voltage cable breakdown Repair or replace(＊)
High-voltage secondary shorts Remove and replace corresponding high-voltage
secondary coil(＊)
Filter doesn’t vibrate Check and maintenance filter
Lead in filter
radiographic Technical selecting switch is at Choose position technical selecting switch rightly
wrong position
Hand on mA mA meter with wrong replace mA meter
meter moves to
High-voltage cable breakdown Replace high-voltage cable
max
Electromagnetic Over large braking distance or Adjust electromagnet again
braking with lock
faulty

When repairing and operating at site with mark (＊), must disconnect the wire
P1、P2.between console and high-voltage generator.
Danger

Appendix one Reference date under the condition of radiographic

Distance（cm
Exposure
Part kV (kV) mA (mA) Filter ）
time（s）

Right and side position 50～80 100 0.32 ＋ 96

for head
80～90 100 0.4 ＋ 96

Right position for jaw 80～90 100 0.4 ＋ 96

Side position for 70 50 0.4 ＋

150
mandible 70 100 0.25 ＋

Breast 65～80 300 0.1 180

31
 Rib 65～75 100 0.2 180

Right and side position 100 0.3～0.6

85～90 ＋ 96
for thoracic vertebrae 300 0.1～0.2

50 0.6
Cervical vertebrae 70 150
100 0.3

Right position for 85～90 150 1～1.2 ＋

96
lumbar vertebrae
75～80 200 0.8～1 ＋
Side position for lumbar
85～90 150 1.2～1.6 ＋ 96
vertebrae
Right position for
80～95 100 0.8～1.2 ＋ 96
abdomen
Side position for
80～90 100 1～1.2 ＋ 96
abdomen
Right position for pelvis 75～80 100 1.2 ＋ 96

Elbow joint 50～55 50 0.2 96

Wrist joint 50～55 50 0.2 96
Knee joint 50～55 50 0.2～0.4 96

32
 Appendix Two Install guide picture
Effect drawing of complete machine Assembly: The location is not the actual
location of the various components, so there is no reference value.

1. When open the packing boxes and remove the console, you
should pay attention to the fixing bolts inside it. Please install
referring to the figure below.
remove the grey frame

Remove the front or the back

door of the console;
Fixing bolts are in the base.

install the casters.

2. You should elevate the table and take it out first, for the high-

33
 press tank is fixed in the table.
3. Put the table to the right position..
4. Install the upright in order referring to the figure below:

limit stop

Remove the limit stop in the track of the upright.

Install the upright to the tack of the table. Reset the limit stop and fix it.

5.Install tube components

34
The tube stand should be placed horizontally , and then tight and lock

the fixing screws on both sides; After placing the tube, we adjust the

screws so that the tube can be rotated freely but not release

completely, otherwise the tube will fall off.

Remove the upper part of the tube.

35
 Install the tube into the tube stand.

Install the upper part and fix the tube.

6 Install the control box components as the figure below.

36
7. Install the beam limiting devices

37
 The location of the beam limiting device the beam limiter the fixed axle
the groove of fixed axes
install the limit beam splitter to the position of green arrow
install the fixed axle to the groove referring to the green arrow

38
8. install the tabletop

One side of the table with electromagnet one side with iron bars

Install the bed with iron bars to the side corresponding to the side of the table with
electromagnet

39
9 . Install the cables

a. Release the surface of the cable with Vaseline evenly, which is in

the accessory box.

Cathode tube
b ． Connect the cathode tube to high-pressured oil tank of negative (-)
with high-pressured cable.

tube anode
Connect the cathode tube to high-pressured oil tank of positve (+) with
high-pressured cable..
40
 10. Lines are in the console panel, each line has a label. Connect it
referring to the label, but pay attention to the number 380 and 220.

Figure for the 380V short

Neutral line Phase line Phase line circuit state, short the XT1-
4 and XT1-5.

11. Connect lines of the Bull-headed control box referring to the label.
12. The holding brake handle of the cassette is installed with the reverse
side before it leave the facotory.Install it with the right side as the
following figure.

41
 13 . See clearly the MA table instruction time to be supposed to be bigger than for
0.8 second when normal testing. In general, do not adjust the MA which has been

adjusted.

14. When the external power supply is 220V ， the console should be
adjusted as the following two adjustments.

When the power is 220V，here is a short routes between

Neutral line Phase line XT1-4 and XT1-5, remove the line to XT1-6 and XT1-7
as the shown.
42
Grounding screw Ground sign
With yellow and green grounding wire console and a
high votage generator is connected to ground point
（high voltage generator is connected to sign ）， all
yellow wire is connected to a screw and a root 3M long
green wire connected to a supply wire

Change the pin from “380V”into “220V”.

43
44
 WF300-D01

45
 WF300-D02
GFF CIRCUIT PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM

Photograph time limit

46
 WF300-D03
GFF CIRCUIT PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM

capacity protection
47
48
 WF300-D04
GFF CIRCUIT PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM

Indicating light

49
 GFF WF300- CIRCUIT PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM
D05A Rotation anode starting and protection

50
 WF300-D06A
GFF CIRCUIT PRINCIPLE DIAGRAM
Radiographic table、control box、filter-ray X-ray、beam limiter

51
 WF300-D01 PART LIST
(power supply, X-ray generating, filament heating and controlling circuit)

model and Am
No code name remarks
specification ount
1 SB0 button switch ZS16-22R 1 urgent stop machine
2 SB1 button switch KD22 1 start-up machine button
3 SB2 button switch KD22 1 cut-off machine button
4 S1 brush-shape switch KS30-1-3 1 technical selection
photograph mA
5 S2 brush-shape switch KS30-5-5 1
selection
6 K0 AC contactor CJL1-40B AC220V 1 power supply control
7 SSR solid state relay H480D240 1
8 K1 relay HH54E DC12V 1
9 K2 AC contactor CJL1-40B AC220V 1 photograph preparative
10 K3 relay HH53E AC48V 1
KV compensating
11 R2 coil resistance RX20T-100W-510Ω 1
resistance
photograph mA
12 R3 coil resistance RX20T-100W-510Ω 1
regulating resistance
photograph mA
13 R4 coil resistance RX20T-100W-510Ω 1
regulating resistance
14 PV1 voltmeter 44L17 0~250V 1
15 PV2 kV meter 44L17 0~125kV 1 (1kV/3V)
16 PA mA meter 44C17 0~300mA 1
power supply 380V
17 F01 fuse RT19-125 1
(RT19-63)
power supply 220V
18 F02 fuse RT19-125 1
(RT19-125)
19 F1 fuse RLX1-5A 1 control loop
filament heating
20 F2 fuse RLX1-5A 1
circuit
21 F4 fuse BLX1-5A 1 low-voltage circuit
beam-lighter braking
22 F5 fuse BLX1-10A 1
power

23

24 T0 autotransformer 1 made by oneself

space charge compensating

25 T1 1 made by oneself
transformer

52
 magnetic
26 TS 1
saturationmanostat
27 XT1 terminal block TB4510 1
28 XT2 terminal block TB4510 1
29 XT2/ terminal block TB4504 1
30 XT3 XT4 terminal block TB2512 2
31 XT6 terminal block TB1512 1
32 XT7 terminal block TB1504 1
33 X P1
S
connecting-inserting piece CD1-9 1

34 XSP4A connecting-inserting piece 2CH2.54-10P 1

35 XSP4B connecting-inserting piece 2CH2.45-12P 1

kV pre-setting and mA
36 WF150-4a 1
measuring panel
37 R401 resistance 1W 1.5K 1
38 R402 resistance 1W 3.3K 1
39 R403 resistance 1W 8.2K 1
40 R404 resistance 1W 8.2K 1
41 R405 resistance 1W 12K 1
42 R406 resistance 1W 24K 1
43 R407 resistance 1W 6.8K 1
44 U401 Rectification bridge 1A50V 1
45 pin 3 1
46 short circuit wire 2P 1
47 VE X-ray tube XD51 20 .40/125 1
48 VS discharge tube R-90K 1
49 T2 high-voltage transformer 1 made by oneself
50 T3 Small filament transformer 1 made by oneself
51 T4 big filament transformer 1 made by oneself
52 V1~V4 high-voltage silicon stack 2DL150/0.3 4
53 XT5 terminal block TB1503 1
54 F Fuse RLX1-10A 1
55 U rectificating bridge 10A 500V 1
56 C capacitance 2200μ/50V 1
57 WF150-6 power panel 1

53
 WF300-D02 PART LIST
（limit time circuit of photograph）

No code name model and specification Amount remarks

R101R102R106
1. resistance 0.125W 3.3K 6
R107R108R111

2. R105 resistance 0.125W 100 K 1

3. R109 resistance 0.125W 7.5M 1
4. RP101 potentiometer 3296 50K 1
5. C101 Capacitor CD11 470μ/50V 1
6. C102 C103 Capacitor CL11 0.1μ/25V 2
7. C106 Capacitor CL11 1μ/25V 1
8. C108 Capacitor CL11 0.22μ/25V 1
9. C109 Capacitor CL11 0.01μ/25V 1
10. C3 Capacitor CL11 1μ/25V 1
11. C4 Capacitor CL11 0.47μ/25V 1
12. C5 Capacitor CL11 0.1μ/25V 1
13. IC101 three ends manostat LM7812 1

14. IC103 IC104 time-base circuit NE555 2

15. U101 Rectification bridge 1A50V 1

16. K101 K104 relay JZC-7F DC12V 2
17. K103 relay JQX-14FA DC12V 1
18. HA101 buzzer DC12V 1
19. H100 H101 H103 light LED φ3 3
20. X\s\up 5(S )1A socket 2CH2.54-10P 1
21. X\s\up 5(S )1B socket 2CH2.54-16P 1
V101V103V104V
22. diode 1N4007 6
105 V106 V107
23. SB3 button switch KD22 1 resetting switch
24. SB4 hand switch 1 made by oneself
photograph time
25. S3 brush shape switch KS15-5-23 1
selection
26. XT5 terminal block TB1503 1
27. R8 resistance 0.125W 47K 1
28. R5 resistance 18K 1
29. R6 resistance 36K 1
30. R7 resistance 39K 1

54
 31. R9 resistance 62K 1
32. R10 resistance 75K 1
33. R11 resistance 91K 1
34. R12 resistance 120K 1
35. R13 resistance 150K 1
36. R14 resistance 200K 1
37. R15 resistance 180K 1
38. R16 resistance 360K 1
39. R17 resistance 390K 1
40. R18 resistance 470K 1
41. R19 resistance 750K 1
42. R20 resistance 620K 1
43. R21 resistance 0.125W 910K 1
44. R22 resistance 1M 1
Radiographic limit
45. WF150-1a 1
time panel
46. IC socket 8P 2
47. radiator 1

WF300-D03 PART LIST

（capacity protecting circuit）

model and
No code name Amount remarks
specification
1 R301 R302 resistance 0.125W 3.3K 2
2 R303 R304 resistance 75K 2
3 R305 R306 resistance 47K 2
4 R307 resistance 100K 1
5 R308 resistance 10K 1
6 R309 resistance 5.1K 1
7 RP301~RP308 potentiometer 3296 100K 8
8 C301 capacitance CD11 220μ/25V 1
9 C303 capacitance CD11 10μ/25V 1
10 C302 capacitance CL11 0.1μ/25V 1
11 V301~V303 LED 1N4007 3
12 V304 transistor 3DK4C 1
13 U301 Rectification bridge 1A50V 1
14 IC301 operational amplifier μA741 1
15 H301 H302 light LED φ3 2
16 K301 relay 4099 DC12V 1

55
 17 X\s\up 5(S )3A plug 2CH2.54-10P 1
18 X\s\up 5(S )3B plug 2CH2.54-12P 1
19 WF200-3b capacity protecting panel 1
20 T5 transformer of sampling 1

WF300-D04 PART LIST

（Indicating light circuit）

No code name model and specification Amount remarks

1 R501 resistance 2W 39K 1
2 R502～R504 resistance 0.125W 910Ω 3

3 H501 H502 light LED φ10(Green) 2

4 H503 light LED φ10(Yellow) 1
5 H504 light LED φ10 (Red) 1
6 X\s\up 5(S )5 plug 2CH2.54-10P 1
7 WF150-5 Indicating light panel 1
8 V501 LED 1N4007 1

WF300-D05 PART LIST

（rotating anode start-up and protecting circuit）

No code name model and specification Amount remarks

R601 R602
1 resistance 0.125W 2K 3
R603
2 R604 resistance 0.125W 36K 1
3 R605 resistance 0.125W 33K 1
4 R606 resistance 0.125W 39K 1
5 R607 R608 resistance 0.125W 47K 2
6 R610 R612 resistance 0.125W 3.3K 2
7 R609 resistance 0.125W 20K 1
8 RP601 potentiometer 3296 50K 1
9 C601～C604 capacitance CD11 47μ/50V 4
10 C605 capacitance CL11 0.1μ/50V 1
11 C606 capacitance CD11 220μ/100V 1
12 V601~V609 LED 1N4007 9
13 V610 transistor 3DK4C 1

56
14 K601 relay JQX-7F DC12V 1
15 U601 Rectification bridge 1A 100V 1
16 IC601 operational amplifier μA741 1
three ends manostat 7812 1
17 IC602

current instrument 1 Made by

18 M601
transformer oneself
voltage instrument 1 Made by
19 M602
transformer oneself
filament current Made by
20 M603 instrument transformer 1
oneself

21 X\s\up 5(S )6A plug 2CH2.54-12P 1

rotating anode coil 1
22 M

23 C1 C2 capacitor CJ41-2-20μF /400V 2

rotating anode start-up 1
24 WF200-6b and protecting panel

25 H601 H602 light LED Φ3 2

26 F3 fuse RLX1-5A 1
27 R611 resistance 0.125W 5.1K 1

WF300-D06A PART LIST

(photograph bed, control box, ray filter and ray beam limiter control circuit)

No code name model and specification Amount remarks

KD2 3A 250V photograph bed
1 SB1 ship switch 1
With locking power
2 JK sensitive switch LXW-3N 380V 3A 1 bed face moving
3 SB5~SB8 push-in button awitch KD22 with autoloching 4
DS1/、DS1~DS
4 electromagnet DC24V 7 made by oneself
6
5 DL1 ccoil AC220V 1 made by oneself
7 K timer DST-5 AC220V 3A 1
8 H iodine-tungsten lamp 24V 100W 1
9 XT7 terminal block TB1510 1
10 XT8 terminal block TB2510

11 XT9 terminal block TB2510 1

12 X\s\up 5(S )7 connecting-insetting RS765 J/K 3P 1

57
 piece
13 K1 relay JS14P DC24V 1 0.9~9.9S
14 F fuse RLX1-5A 1
15 U Rectification bridge 10A 500V 1
16 C capacitance 470μ/50V 1
17 WF150-6 power panel 1
18 K2 relay HH53P DC24V 1

58