The Joy's of MAPEH 4 - Teachers Manual Book
The Joy's of MAPEH 4 - Teachers Manual Book
The Joy's of MAPEH 4 - Teachers Manual Book
i
Worktext in
Music, Art, Physical Education and Health
Philippine Educational
Publishers Association
Member
otice:
ii
HOW TO USE THE CD
The most important skill in using the CD is the
LISTENING skill. Remind the class to be still and quiet as the
CD is being played.
1. Enlarge the lyrics of the song on a chart or the board.
2. Before singing, the singer reads the song rhythmically.
(To the teacher, prior to the lesson, learn the rhythmical
reading of the song to save time. They can read the song
along with the singer.)
3. Learning the song
Play the song 3 times.
1st – class listens well.
2nd –class sings along softly.
3rd – class sings with the accompaniment.
4. If the song has a familiar and easy melody, the class can
sing along with the singer. Remind the class to always
sing softly.
TO THE TEACHERS:
Enthusiasm begets enthusiasm.
Must be prepared and have learned the songs and
activities before playing the CD to the class.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
MUSIC
Unit 1 RHYTYM
Lesson 1 What Makes Music? ............................... 2
Lesson 2 The Musical Beats .................................. 4
Lesson 3 Enjoying Rhythmic Patterns ................. 8
Lesson 4 Enjoying Ostinato ................................... 10
Unit 2 MELODY
Lesson 1 Pitch Names or Letter Names ............... 13
Lesson 2 The C Major Scale ................................... 16
Lesson 3 Tone Intervals .......................................... 18
Lesson 4 Melodic Contours ................................... 21
Unit 3 FORM AND TIMBRE
Lesson 1 The Antecedent and Consequent
Phrase .......................................................
24
Lesson 2 Let’s Hear the Orchestra ......................... 26
Lesson 3 The Human Voices .................................. 28
Lesson 4 The Beauty of Sounds ............................. 30
Unit Tests
Unit 1 .......................................................................... 44
Unit 2 .......................................................................... 46
Unit 3 .......................................................................... 47
Unit 4 .......................................................................... 49
iv
ART
Unit Tests
Unit 1 .......................................................................... 80
Unit 2 .......................................................................... 82
Unit 3 .......................................................................... 84
Unit 4 .......................................................................... 86
v
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Unit Tests
Unit 1 ........................................................................
122
Unit 2 ........................................................................
123
Unit 3 ........................................................................
126
Unit 4 ........................................................................
128
vi
HEALTH
Unit 1 NUTRITION
Lesson 1 Getting to Know the Foods ...................... 132
Lesson 2 What is in a Food Label? .......................... 134
Lesson 3 Safe Foods for a Healthier and Safer You. 136
Lesson 4 Food-Borne Diseases: Am I at Risk? ...... 137
Unit Tests
Unit 1 ......................................................................... 164
Unit 2 ......................................................................... 165
Unit 3 ......................................................................... 168
Unit 4 ......................................................................... 170
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K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
1
MUSIC
UNIT 1 - Rhythm
Lesson 1: What Makes Music?
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the concepts of musical symbols
2. Identify the different kinds of notes and rests
3. Sing with correct melody
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Let's start our lesson by singing a folk song.
Sing Leron, Leron Sinta - G - - SO
Show the pulse of the song by clapping
continuously.
2. Starting Point, p. 3.
Ask a child to read the paragraph.
Are all music nice to hear? What kind of music
makes you smile when you hear it? What kind of
music makes you sad when you hear it?
What do we do when a visitor comes to our
homes?
Present the song.
Read the lyrics rhythmically first.
2
Below are the steps in using the CD.
1st time − Listen quietly.
2nd time − Sing to yourself softly.
3rd time − Sing along with the accompaniment.
Note: If the song has an easy or familiar melody, the
class can sing along to it after listening to the
singer sing it a few times.
Aesthetic discussion:
How do we welcome visitors to our home?
3. On the Move, pp. 4-5.
✓ How is a song composed?
What are the symbols used?
✓ Present the notes on a chart.
For better understanding, present the notes
and rests individually on cards.
✓ Take a look at the family of notes and rests.
✓ Identify how the different kinds of notes move.
The stops and rests.
The walks and stops.
The walks slowly and continuously.
The runs.
ERRATA - p. 5: Do guide the class in making
corrections to their books.
The quarter note walks slowly and continuously.
The half note walks and stops.
4. Work More, p. 6.
Practice writing the notes and rests.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
5. Connection, p. 6.
Integrate the lesson with the different symbols
that we see around us.
What are the importance of symbols?
3
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 6-8.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 8.
Music makes us feel different emotions.
Closing Activity
Sing Chua-ay.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand that pulse is the regular beat of every
song
2. Use a barline to indicate groupings of beats
3. Sing in 2s, 3s and 4s.
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing Welcome - B - - MI, p. 3.
Let us clap softly and continuously until the end
of the song.
What does this song show about us Filipinos?
2. Starting Point, p. 9.
What did we do when we sang Welcome a while
ago?
We clapped softly.
How did we clap? (Continuously.)
3. On the Move, pp. 9-12.
The clapping that we did is called pulse.
Pulse is the regular beat of every song.
It is like our heartbeat - regular and continuous.
Some beats are grouped in 2s, 3s and 4s.
2s, 3s and 4s are kinds of beats. The beats guide
us on the tempo of every song.
✓ Present the 1st song.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
5
✓ Present the 2nd song.
Read the words of the song rhythmically and
correctly first.
Listen quietly to the song.
Sing along with the accompaniment.
Do the activity on page 11.
✓ Present the 3rd song.
Follow the steps as in the first and second
song.
4. Work More, p. 13.
What are the beats of the following songs? Write
the answers.
1st Song -
2nd Song -
3rd Song -
These are the rhythmic patterns from our songs.
> >
1. | | |
1 2 1 2
> >
2. | | |
1 2 3 1 2 3
> >
3. | | |
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
6
Count the rhythmic patterns.
5. Connection, p. 13.
The meters and the notes work together to make
up a beautiful song.
Integrate the lesson with Filipino families who
work together. What happens when a family work
together?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 13-14.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 14.
Pulse is the regular beat of every song.
Closing Activity
Sing Atin Cu Pung Singsing while tapping the
pulse on the palm of your left hand with your
right hand.
7
Lesson 3: Enjoying Rhythmic Patterns
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Demonstrate an understanding of rhythmic patterns
by clapping the time signatures
2. Enjoy performing the rhythmic patterns by doing
different movements
3. Identify each rhythmic patterns using the different
time signatures
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing All Together, p. 9.
Feel the pulse of the song by tapping the desk (for
the girls) and snapping the fingers (for the boys).
2. Starting Point, p. 16.
Count louder on the accented notes.
> > >
| | | |
1 2 1 2 1 2
> >
| | |
What separates the groups of notes to create a
rhythmic pattern?
8
3. On the Move, pp. 16-17.
✓ Present the key song:
What does the title mean?
✓ Read the words of the song rhythmically first.
Follow the steps in learning a song with the aid
of a CD.
Aesthetic discussion:
What does the song say?
What happens on the playground?
How can we be safe in the playground?
✓ Every measure has 4 beats or counts.
What is the time signature of the song?
What kinds of notes are in the song?
Do the activities on page 17.
Read the syllables quickly.
4. Work More, pp. 17-18.
Every note has a short tone. It also moves quickly.
A. Do the exercises.
B. Follow the directions well.
C. Think well before completing answering the
blanks.
5. Connection, p. 18.
Integrate the lesson with the different patterns we
find on fences, gates, windows, etc.
IV. EVALUATION:
Show You Can, pp. 18-19.
V. WRAP-UP:
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
9
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
WORK MORE, p. 18.
1.
___ ___
2.
___ ___
3.
___ ___
SHOW YOU CAN, pp. 18-19.
A. 1. B 4. B
2. A 5. C
3. B
B. Self evaluation
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand what ostinatos are
2. Play the ostinatos as accompaniments to a song
3. Use simple materials as musical instruments
11
5. Connection, p. 22.
Ask a child to read the paragraph then ask
questions about it.
IV. EVALUATION:
Show You Can, p. 22-23.
A. Lead the class to create simple rhythmic patterns to
do the ostinatos with.
B. Check the correct answer.
C. Rubrics
V. WRAP-UP:
What are ostinatos?
Accompaniments add beauty to a song.
Closing Activity
Sing the new song with ostinato.
VII. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
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UNIT 2 - Melody
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the pitch names of each line and space of the
G-clef staff
2. Form words from the letter names of the staff
3. Enjoy singing using letter names
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing Old MacDonald, p. 20.
Play this ostinato by striking two sticks or ballpens
together.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
|
Do a quick review.
What is an ostinato?
13
2. Starting Point, p. 25.
Here is an interesting song.
Read the lyrics rhythmically first.
Listen quietly to the song. Sing along to the song
with the accompaniment.
What made the song interesting?
3. On the Move, pp. 25-27.
✓ Present the ladder with the so-fa syllables.
Sing the so-fa syllables.
✓ Sing the scale using the letter names.
What are letter names? What is another term for
letter names?
4. Work More, pp. 27-28.
Activity 1
✓ Introduce the staff. Teacher can draw a big
one on the board or white board.
✓ Present the letter names or pitch names.
✓ Present the space letters.
✓ Present the line letters.
Activity 2
Answer the activity.
5. Connection, p. 28.
Integrate the lesson with the English alphabet.
IV. EVALUATION:
Show You Can, pp. 29-30.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 30.
Pitch names are the first seven letters of the alphabets
used to name the lines and spaces of the staff.
Closing Activity
Sing Spring Flowers again.
14
VI. KEYs TO CORRECTION:
WORK MORE, p. 28.
Activity 2
A.
B E E E G G D E A F
C A B C A G E
2.
B E E F E E D
3.
D A D
B.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
4. A B A C A
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C A B B A G E
ERRATUM - p. 29.
The notes and letters are mismatched.
Present this on the board.
C. Evaluate yourself.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the so-fa syllables of a major scale
2. Sing the ascending and descending tones of a scale
3. Appreciate singing a song based on the major scale
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing Spring Flowers, p. 25.
What are the pitch names of the staff?
Give the other term for pitch names.
16
2. Starting Point, p. 31.
We have learned that a melody can be high or low.
Do you still remember the highness and lowness
of tones? (Yes. It is called pitch.)
Today, we will learn how the tones go up and
down.
3. On the Move, pp. 31-33.
✓ Look at our new song today.
Let's read the words of the song rhythmically
first.
Follow the steps in learning a song with the
aid of a CD.
✓ Aesthetic discussion:
What do you feel when you sing?
What is the beat of our song?
Do the little explanation on Page 32.
✓ Present the C major scale.
• Ascending scale -
DO RE MI FA SO LA TI DO
• Descending scale -
DO TI LA SO FA MI RE DO
• Remind the pupils that the C major scale has
NO sharps (#) or flats ( ).
These are called so-fa syllables. They are used to sing the
musical scale.
Do Activities 1, 2, 3.
5. Connection, p. 35.
Integrate the lesson with safety precautions when
going up and down the stairs.
17
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 35-36.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 36.
A scale is composed of 8 tones that go up and down in
succeeding tones.
Closing Activity
Sing the new song again.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the tone intervals in a song
2. Sing the simple intervals of a melody accurately
3. Find enjoyment in singing songs using one's
imagination
19
4. Work More, pp. 39-40.
A. Here are some examples of intervals. Be sure to
count from the first note to the next by counting
every line and space of the staff.
B. Let's find out if you can count properly.
Supply the missing note for the intervals.
5. Connection, p. 40.
Integrate the lesson with people who are far away
from their loved ones. What do they do to connect
with their loved ones?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 40-41.
V. WRAP-UP:
Interval is the distance between two notes.
Closing Activity
Sing the key song again.
3.
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SHOW YOU CAN, pp. 40-41
A. 1. A. ✓
B. C.
2. A. ✓ B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. ✓ B. C.
5. A. ✓ B. C.
B. Self-assessment
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the concept of melodic contour
2. Identify the contour of a melodic phrase
3. Sing for enjoyment and appreciation
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activities
Sing The Happy Wanderer, p. 37.
What did you learn in this lesson?
Give the meaning of interval.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
22
Answer the activities on page 44.
yellow for the repeated tones
green for the ascending tones
blue for the descending tones
5. Connection, p. 45.
Integrate the lesson with shapes.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 45.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 45.
Melodies have shapes or contours.
Closing Activity
Sing Ili-Ili Tulog Anay.
VII. ASSIGNMENT:
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
23
UNIT 3 - Form and Timbre
Lesson 1: The Antecedent and
Consequent Phrase
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the antecedent and consequent phrases in a
musical piece
2. Sing and appreciate the antecedent and consequent
parts of a piece
3. Create original lyrics for the antecedent and
consequent parts
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: The Antecedent and Consequent Phrase,
pp. 47-49
CONCEPT: Everything around us is made up of forms.
KEY SONG: Neneng at Nonoy - B - - MI, p. 47
Reference: Music Time, Upper Primary
MATERIALS: CD and player
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing Lullaby, p. 42.
How do the melodies move?
2. Starting Point, p. 47.
Everything is made up of forms. Lead and
encourage the class to give their opinions about this.
Even music has forms.
3. On the Move, pp. 47-48.
Present the song. Follow the steps in learning a
song with the aid of a CD.
Answer the song analysis.
This song has a "question and answer" form.
24
4. Work More, p. 48.
Activity 1
Antecedent is the question part.
Consequent is the answer part.
Identify the antecedent in our song.
What is the consequent? Sing it.
Activity 2
Create your own lines of a question and answer
song.
Sing your own compositions.
5. Connection, p. 49.
Explain the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 49.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p.49.
Everything around us is made up of forms.
Closing Activity
Sing the key song again.
25
Lesson 2: Let's Hear the Orchestra
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the instruments of the orchestra
2. Classify the musical instruments into groups
3. Enjoy singing a song about instruments
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Let's Hear the Orchestra, pp. 50-57
CONCEPT: An orchestra is made up of a group of
musicians playing different instruments.
KEY SONG: The Tuba - C - - DO, p. 51
My Trumpet - C - - SO, pp. 51-52
Reference: This is Music 3
MATERIALS: ▶ CD and player
▶ enlarged picture of an orchestra,
pictures of different instruments,
video or recording of Johan Strauss
Waltz - (Vienna Philharmonic
Orchestra)
▶ video of the Philippine Philharmonic
Orchestra playing the Eraserheads
Medley.
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing Neneng at Nonoy, p. 47.
What have you learned about this song ?
What is an antecedent? A consequent?
Rhythmic Drill
Do this rhythmic pattern by:
A. tapping the desk softly
26
B. clapping the hands or snapping the fingers
| | |
2. Starting Point, p. 50.
Show a short video of an orchestra playing.
What instruments can you identify?
Show the picture of an orchestra on stage.
3. On the Move, pp. 51-52.
Here are two songs about instruments.
✓ Present the first song.
Follow the steps in learning a song with
the aid of a CD.
✓ Present the second song.
✓ Which do you prefer between the two
instruments?
Describe the sound of the tuba. Describe
the sound of the trumpet.
✓ Explain these musical symbols:
- Dal Segno
D.C. or Da Capo
Fine (pronounced as "FEE-NEE".)
4. Work More, pp. 52-55.
Get to know the groups of the orchestra:
• The String Instruments Present the instruments by
• The Woodwinds showing a video of each
• The Percussions groups of instrumens.
Listen to the sounds of
each groups of instruments.
5. Connection, p. 54
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
27
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 56-57.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 57.
An orchestra is made up of a group of musicians playing
different instruments.
Closing Activity
Sing My Trumpet again.
Woodwinds Percussions
1. flute 1. cymbals
2. bassoon 2. drums
3. oboe 3. triangle
4. clarinet 4. piano
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Classify the singing voice as a solo, a duet, a trio, or
an ensemble
2. Appreciate listening to a choir recording
28
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: The Human Voice, pp. 58-61
CONCEPT: The human voice is the oldest instrument
of all.
MATERIALS: ▶ CD and player
▶ any recording of the Philippine
Madrigal Singers
▶ recording of a solo, duet, and trio
singers
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing My Trumpet, p. 51.
Do a quick review of the groups of instruments of
an orchestra.
2. Starting Point, p. 58.
Discuss the statements herein.
3. On the Move, pp. 58-59.
✓ Present any video of the Philippine Madrigal
Singers singing.
Cite their major achievements.
Do their voices blend together?
✓ How are the songs sung? Explain each one:
• by a soloist
• by a duet
• by a trio
If possible, look for samples of a recording on
two of each of these singers in these classifications.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Recognize the musical concepts pertaining to volume
in music
2. Apply the dynamics in singing a song
3. Use appropriate symbols to indicate simple dynamics
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing The Happy Wanderer, p. 37.
What did you learn in this song?
2. Starting Point, p. 62.
What have we learned in our past lessons?
Tell something about the following:
• pitch names
• rhythm
• form
3. On the Move, pp. 62-63.
✓ We have two songs to learn today.
The first is another version of a lullaby.
Let's listen to the singer.
✓ How was it sung? A symbol in the song tells us
how it should be sung.
✓ The second song is the opposite of the first song.
Find out how.
Listen to the song quietly.
How was it sung?
Find the symbol that tells how it should be sung.
✓ What makes the song the opposite of the first
one?
✓ Present the dynamics symbols and their
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
meanings.
✓ Explain what dynamics is.
4. Work More, pp. 63-64.
Let us learn this song. What makes it the opposite
of the song Lullaby?
31
5. Connection, p. 65.
Discuss the paragraph.
What soft sounds are nice to hear?
What loud sounds are irritating to hear?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 64-65.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 65.
Songs become beautiful through the use of dynamics.
Closing Activity
Sing the new song again.
VII. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
32
UNIT 4 - Tempo, Texture and Harmony
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the concept of speed in music
2. Relate appropriate body movements to the tempo of
songs
3. Appreciate moving to the tempo of a song
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing Let Us Go Walking, p. 63.
What is the dynamics symbol of this song?
What is the opposite of this symbol?
2. Starting Point, p. 67.
Show video of hip-hop dancers dancing and a
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
ballerina dancing.
Who moves faster? Slower?
What things around us show fast movements?
Slow movements?
Music is like people. It can move slow or fast.
33
3. On the Move, pp. 67-68.
We have two songs today.
As you listen to each song, do the appropriate
movements for each one.
✓ Song 1. The River
Read the words rhythmically first.
Do the appropriate actions as you listen
to the singer.
Learn the song.
✓ Song 2. Children Running
This is an easy song. Do the appropriate
actions while listening.
Sing along with the singer.
✓ How many movements did you do?
Which did you like best? Why?
✓ Identify the movements of music.
1. Slow
2. Fast
Your movements show tempo.
Tempo is the speed in music.
Tempi is the plural of tempo.
4. Work More, pp. 68-69.
Find out if you can show the correct tempo. Be
sure to follow the directions.
A. Activity 1
Enjoy reading with the correct tempo.
B. Read correctly.
C. Recall the songs we have learned.
Identify whether the following is a slow or
fast song:
• Ili - Ili Tulog Anay
• My Little Song
• Old MacDonald
34
5. 0Connection, p. 69.
Discuss the paragraph.
Get the children's comments about the daily
activities they do. Ask their observations on nature.
What slow movements do they enjoy doing?
What about fast movements?
IV. EVALUATION:
Think well before you answer.
Show You Can, pp. 69-70.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 70.
Music makes us want to move.
Closing Activity
Sing the key song again.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify aurally and visually the texture of a song
2. Sing a three-part round correctly
3. Appreciate singing a round song
35
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: The Three-Part Song, pp. 71-74
CONCEPT: A song can go in circles.
KEY SONG: The Donkey - F - - DO, p. 71
MATERIALS: ▶ CD and player
▶ picture of a donkey
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing The River, p. 67.
Demonstrate how the river moves as you sing.
What did we learn in this lesson?
2. Starting Point, p. 71.
Music is very interesting. Like people, music
moves. It runs, walks, and takes a rest. It can move
fast or slow.
Do you know that music can also move in circles?
3. On the Move, pp. 71-72.
✓ Our song today is about a donkey.
Look at the picture of the donkey and say
something about it.
✓ Present the song. Read the words rhythmically
first.
Listen to the recording quietly.
✓ Did you hear how the song went in circles?
Let us follow the steps in learning a song.
✓ Master the song well before grouping the class into
three.
✓ Follow the steps in singing a round song.
Answer the questions on page 72.
4. Work More, p. 72.
36
You just sang a round song!
Remember:
A round song is sung in groups.
It has a thick texture.
Sing the song again.
5. 0Connection, p. 73.
Tell something about music.
What makes it a universal language?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 73-74.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 74.
A song can go in circles.
Closing Activity
Sing the key song again.
B. Rubrics
37
Lesson 3: The Song Takes a Partner
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand what texture means in music
2. Sing a partner song correctly
3. Identify the similarities between partner songs
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Opening Activity
Sing The Donkey, p. 71.
How should we sing the song?
How do you call this song?
What does a round song show?
2. Starting Point, p. 75.
Discuss the paragraph.
Discover how a song takes a partner.
3. On the Move, p. 78.
✓ Present the enlarged songs simultaneously.
What kind of songs are they? Give the places
of origin of each song.
✓ Read the words of each song rhythmically first.
Follow the steps in learning a song.
Learn each one well.
38
✓ Answer the question on page 77.
These are partner songs.
Partner song have the same key, same time
signatures and the same tempo.
4. Work More, p. 77-79.
Activity 1
Pretend to be a partner with the CD singer.
The class will sing Pamulinawen as the singer
sings Inday Kalachuchi.
Remember this:
Partner songs produce harmony.
Partner songs have thick textures.
Activity 2
Let us try singing it.
How many groups shall we have?
Activity 3
What are the similarities between partner songs?
1. same keys
2. same time signatures
3. same number of measures
5. 0Connection, p. 79.
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 79-80.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 80
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
39
VI. KEYs TO CORRECTION:
ON THE MOVE, p. 77.
1. Key of C 3.
2. Key of C 4. 16 measures each
I. OBJECTIVEs:
1. Demonstrate understanding of harmonic intervals
2. Identify harmonic intervals in a musical example
3. Perform examples of harmonic intervals
again.
Master singing the second tones before singing it
with the first tones or the melody.
Now, as the CD singer sings the melody, sing the
second tones with her.
41
Did you hear the harmony?
When there are two different voices singing
together, it is called a duet.
B. The class will be divided into two groups.
Group 1 will sing the first notes or melody.
Group 2 will sing the second notes or harmony.
C. Things to remember:
Singing in two voices produces harmony.
It also produces a thick texture.
5. 0Connection, p. 83.
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 83.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 83.
When there are two different voices singing together, it
is called a duet.
Closing Activity
Sing Bahay Kubo again with the singer while
singing the second tones.
VII. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
42
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
43
UNIT
TESTS
Unit 1
I. Match the words to their note equivalents with a line.
1. quarter note A.
2. whole note B.
3. quarter rest C.
4. eight note D.
5. half note E.
II. 1. A B C 4. A B C
2. A B C 5. A B C
3. A B C
III.
1. Music 4. rest
2. two 5. pulse
3. notes
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
IV. A. 1. B. 1. duck
2. chick
2.
pig
3.
45
Unit 2
I. Write the answers on the spaces provided.
_______ 1. How do you call a person who loves to
go and visit different places?
( visitor wanderer walker )
_______ 2. What alphabet letters are used in music?
(first 7 letters last 7 letters first 8 letters)
_______ 3. What songs do mothers sing to put their
babies to sleep?
( modern lullabies folk songs)
_______ 4. What is the first and last note on the
scale?
( Do Mi So )
_______ 5. How many tones are there in a scale?
( 7 6 8)
46
Unit test KEYs TO CORRECTION
UNIT 2
I. 1. wanderer II. 1. No III. 1. five - 5
2. first 7 letters 2. Yes 2. so
3. lullabies 3. No 3. up
4. do 4. Yes 4. lullaby
5. 8 5. No 5. so-fa
IV. DO RE MI FA SO LA TI DO
Unit 3
I. Answer briefly.
1. This is the part of the song that is also known as
"question."
2. Where is form found?
3. It is a group of musicians playing different kinds of
instruments.
4. It is the oldest instrument.
5. It is a combination of two voices singing together.
II. Underline the correct answers.
1. It has the highest sound among the string
instruments.
( viola violin cello )
2. These instruments are struck to produce sounds.
( woodwinds strings percussions )
3. It is a combination of three voices singing in parts
and together.
( trio solo duet )
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
47
III. Write the missing answers.
1. Do Re Mi _____ So La Ti Do
2. The tones of the ascending scale go ________.
3. ________ means distances.
4. Consequent is also otherwise known as the
________ part of the song.
5. Filipinos are internationally known to be good
________.
48
Unit 4
I. Circle the letters of the correct answers.
1. It is the speed of music.
A. rhythm B. tempo C. texture
2. This song is a three-part song.
A. The Donkey B. The River C. Lullaby
3. What is produced by a three-part song?
A. harmony B. texture C. both
4. It is sung in groups.
A. solo B. round song C. duet
5. It is a universal language.
A. French B. Italian C. Music
together -
4. It is a folk song showing how industrious the
Filipinos are -
5. It is how a river moves -
49
IV. If you agree with the statement, write I do on the
space and I don't if you don't agree.
_______1. Hip-hop dancers move slowly.
_______2. Tempi are part of our everyday life.
_______3. In a round song, the groups start
together.
_______4. Partner songs have thick textures.
_______5. A partner song has the same keys, time
signatures and number of measures.
50
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
51
UNIT 1 - Lines, Colors and Shapes
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify our cultural communities and their
characteristics
2. Appreciate the artistic culture of the Ivatans
3. Differentiate organic from inorganic lines
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 86.
Present some pictures featuring Batanes: the
sceneries, the people and their arts.
2. On the Move, pp. 86-87.
Who are the Ivatans? Select a few pupils to read
some important facts about them.
Identify the organic and inorganic lines.
3. Work More, p. 88.
Art Activity: Drawing
Ask some pupils to talk about their works.
52
4. Connection, p. 89.
Explain: Art is in everything around us.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 89-90.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 90.
Organic and inorganic lines can be found all around us.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify our cultural communities and their
characteristics
2. Appreciate the artistic culture of the Manobos
3. Show the principles of art in an artwork
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
53
CONCEPT: The principles of art are always present in
the artworks of our tribes.
MATERIALS: a video clip featuring the Manobos and
their artworks
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 91.
Watch the video clip featuring the Manobos.
• Where are they from?
• What is Kaamulan Festival?
2. On the Move, pp. 92-93.
Discuss the following:
✓ A tattooed elderly
✓ The Kudlung instrument
✓ The traditional clothes
Identify these principles of art:
✓ The colors (primary, secondary and tertiary)
✓ The lines (straight, curved)
✓ repetitions/alternations
✓ balance, rhythm
3. Work More, p. 93.
Art Activity: Draw or recreate a costume, accessory, or
figure showing the principles of art.
4. Connection, p. 94.
Read and motivate the class to comment or give
their reactions.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 94.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p.94.
The principles of art are always present in the artworks
of our tribes.
54
VI. KEYs TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 94.
1. Kaamulan Festival 4. Organic
2. pineapple 5. art
3. tatoos
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify our cultural communities and their
characteristics
2. Appreciate the artistic culture of the Mangyans
3. Show etching in an artwork
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: The Mangyans of Mindoro (Etching),
pp. 95-99
CONCEPT: Etching means carving art designs from
hard materials.
MATERIALS: a video clip featuring the Mangyans and
their etched artworks
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 95.
Watch video clips of the Mangyans and a
Mangyan doing an etching.
Read the paragraph.
Cite a humorous fact about the Mangyans.
How did they preserve their alphabet?
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
55
What other materials can be used as etching
materials?
ice plastic
glass
3. Work More, pp. 97-98.
Art Activity: Crayon Etching
Read and explain the procedures well. Do a
supervised art activity. Let the children talk about
their finished artworks.
4. Connection, p. 98.
Explain how our ancestors did their art.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 98-99.
V. WRAP-UP
Read Keep in Mind, p. 99.
Etching means carving designs from hard materials.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify our cultural communities and their
characteristics
2. Appreciate the artistic culture of the Yakans
3. Create an artwork showing crayon resist
56
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Colorful Yakans (Crayon Resist),
pp. 100-103
CONCEPT: In art, resist means to repel or reject the
color added on to the original color.
MATERIALS: video clip featuring the Yakans and their
samples of crayon resist works of art
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 100.
Watch a video clip featuring the Yakans.
Where do they get their colors?
2. On the Move, pp. 100-101.
Talk about the following:
✓ a Yakan maiden ✓ a Yakan family
✓ Yakan weavers ✓ samples of their
designs
3. Work More, pp. 101-102.
Art Activity: Crayon Resist
Read and explain the procedures.
Crayon resists works by the added color, resisting
the original color.
Call on some pupils to talk about their works.
4. Connection, p. 102.
Integrate the lesson with working with a group.
What are the traits when working in a group?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 102-103.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
V. WRAP-UP
Read Keep in Mind, p. 103.
In art, resist means to reject or repel the color added on
to the original color.
57
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, pp. 102-103.
A. Y A K A N M L O X
B T X O L O Q D F
V F P A S T E L S
A C T I V I T Y R
J E C W U F S G N
T Y U I D M H Z M
G T L O S R D O P
A V M R E S I S T
B. Self-assessment.
VII. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
58
UNIT 2 -Space and Proportion
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Appreciate the importance of tribal communities
and their cultures
2. Understand that each group have different practices
or ways of doing things
3. Learn the importance of space in an artwork
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 105.
Show the enlarged images.
Get the children's reactions and comments.
What images do you see on pictures 2 and 3?
Do you see the positive and negative spaces?
2. On the Move, pp. 105-106.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
59
3. Work More, pp. 106-107.
Art Activity: Recreating a Landscape
Explain the procedures.
Do a supervised activity.
Evaluate the children's works.
4. Connection, p. 107.
Read and explain.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 107-108.
V. WRAP-UP
Read Keep in Mind, p. 108
Space in artworks can be positive or negative.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the overlapping technique in art
2. Show the overlapping technique in an artwork
3. Appreciate one's work
60
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Overlapping Technique, pp. 109-112
CONCEPT: Overlapping in art is the positioning of
objects over one another to create the
illusion of depth.
MATERIALS: pictures of objects showing overlapping
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 109.
Who are the T'bolis?
What is t'nalak?
2. On the Move, pp. 109-110.
Show some pictures of objects that shows
overlapping techniques.
What happens when things are overlapped?
✓ Some objects are partly hidden.
✓ Some objects are half hidden.
✓ Some objects are in full view.
3. Work More, p. 110-111.
Art Activity: Overlapping Technique
Do a supervised activity.
Evaluate the children's works.
Display the finished works for viewing.
4. Connection, p. 112.
Read and explain.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 112.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 112.
Overlapping in art is the positioning of objects over one
another to create the illusion of depth.
61
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 112.
1. CREATE 4. DESIGN
2. COLORFUL 5. IMAGINATION
3. ARTIST
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify our country's various celebrations
2. Appreciate how festivals are celebrated
3. Enjoy making some symbols of our various festivals
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 113.
Show video clips of some Philippine festivals.
What do these festivals have in common?
What do these festivals show about us Filipinos?
2. On the Move, pp. 113-114.
Identify the places and the festivals they celebrate.
3. Work More, pp. 114-115.
Art Activity
1. Banner-making
2. Mask-making
Explain the procedures.
62
Evaluate and display the children's works.
4. Connection, p. 115.
What do these celebrations show about the
Filipinos?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 116.
V. WRAP-UP:
It's more fun in the Philippines!
Filipinos are a happy people who love celebrating
occassions.
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 116.
A. 1. Panagbenga 6. Kadayawan
2. Masskara 7. Bangus Festival
3. Pahiyas 8. Kaamulan
4. Ati-Atihan 9. Sinulog
5. Parada ng Lechon 10. Dinagyang
B. Self-evaluation.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify some of our Filipino muralists
2. Develope environmental awareness through mural
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
painting
3. Appreciate the messages of murals
63
CONCEPT: A mural is a painting on large, hard,
flat surfaces conveying messages and
informations.
MATERIALS: pictures of some Filipino muralists
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 117.
Do you ever notice the large paintings on the
walls of schools, hospitals and buildings you visit or
go to?
How does it differ from a framed painting?
2. On the Move, pp. 117-118.
Murals are paintings on walls and other big, hard,
flat surfaces conveying messages.
3. Work More, pp. 118-121.
Let's get to know a well-known muralist and some
of his works. A muralist is a painter who does murals.
Carlos "Botong" Francisco.
Discuss some informations about him.
Do a research of other muralists and their works.
Art Activity: Painting a Mural
Theme: "Let's Save our Environment"
✓ Read and discuss the procedures.
✓ Everyone must work as a group.
✓ Talk about the finished work.
✓ Display the artworks on the walls of the
classroom.
4. Connection, p. 121.
How do murals become mediums of information?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 122-123.
64
V. WRAP-UP
A mural is a painting on large, hard, flat surfaces
conveying messages and informations.
65
UNIT 3 - Contrast and Harmony
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the principle of repetition and contrast
through printmaking
2. Appreciate the patterns done by some of our tribes
3. Create designs using ethnic motifs
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 125.
If possible, show a tribe in action via a video clip
of them wearing their traditional clothes, creating
pieces of jewelry and weaving their clothing.
What can you say about their works?
2. On the Move, p. 125.
Identify the principles of repetitions, alternations,
and radial arrangements in their designs.
Show more examples.
3. Work More, pp. 126.
Art Activity: Making Ethnic Motifs
Materials: pastel colors, colored pens
Set standards for working.
Do a supervised activity.
Evaluate the finished works.
66
4. Connection, p. 127.
Integrate the lesson to the rhythmic patterns that
are around us.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 127.
V. WRAP-UP
Everything in our environment has a motif or design.
Our tribes show the principles of art in their artworks.
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 127.
1. They got their colors from different leaves, flowers,
and roots.
2. They boiled or pounded the leaves, roots, and flowers.
3. repetition, alternation, radial
Lesson 2: stenciling
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the principles of repetition and contrast
through printmaking or stenciling
2. Analyze how designs are repeated and alternated
3. Create a repeated design through stenciling
B. Self-evaluation
68
Lesson 3: relief print
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand how relief prints are produced
2. Create a relief mold using a household material
3. Appreciate one's work of art
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 132.
How are magazines, books, and newspapers
produced?
The world today is able to print things easily
because of copying machines. How are these
machines called?
2. On the Move, p. 132.
Meet Manuel Rodriguez, Sr.
Give important information about him.
Let's look at his prints. What did he use?
3. Work More, p. 133.
Art Activity: Printing using a Potato
Explain the procedures.
Do a supervised art activity.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
69
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 134.
V. WRAP-UP:
Printing connects everyone around the world.
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 134.
A. 1. Manuel Rodriguez, Sr.
2. photocopy machines
3. Draw the figure on the surface.
Cut away the areas and lines you don't want to
print.
B. Self-evaluation.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand that art is found all around us
2. Help in saving the environment through reusing
materials
3. Express one's artistry and creative imaginations
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Art From Things Found, pp. 135-139
CONCEPT: Art is all around us.
MATERIALS: some household materials and things we
have around us
ERRATUM: page 135.
Title: Art On Things Found, omit the word ON,
replace it to FROM
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 135.
Save Mother Earth! How do we save her?
Let them cite more ways.
70
2. On the Move, pp. 135-136.
With the aid of a video clip, show beautiful works
of arts made from household materials and things we
have around us.
All it takes is our creative imagination and
artistry.
Art is waiting to be discovered all around us.
3. Work More, p. 137.
Art Activity: Creating art from things found.
A Flower Garden
4. Connection, p. 138.
Read and explain.
ERRATUM: page 137.
Procedure: OMIT "Put them in a box"
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 138-139.
V. WRAP-UP:
Art can be found everywhere.
Vii. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
71
UNIT 4 - Value and Tone
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Differentiate textile traditions different countries
have
2. Appreciate the beauty and quality of some traditional
textiles
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 141.
Show pictures of women wearing traditional
costumes or clothes from the given countries.
Which of the costumes attract you most? Why?
2. On the Move, p.p 141-143.
Identify and differentiate textiles from:
A. China D. India
B. Indonesia E. Philippines
C. Japan
Give the characteristics of each textile.
3. Work More, p. 143.
Answer the questions.
4. Connection, p. 144.
Cite the importance of clothes.
72
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 144.
V. WRAP-UP:
Clothes are a basic need of humans.
I. OBJECTIVES:
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
73
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Mat-Weaving in the Philippines,
pp. 145-148
CONCEPT: Mat-weaving shows the artistry and
ingenuity of the Filipinos.
MATERIALS: ▶ samples or video clips of mat weaving
in our country
▶ sample of a small banig
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 145.
Present a small banig. Who among you has this
at home?
Ask some pupils to read the paragraph.
Discuss the paragraph.
2. On the Move, p. 145.
Discover facts about the banig:
✓ Material for sleeping
✓ A source of income for many Filipinos
✓ Shows the art and the artistry of the maker
✓ Shows the excellent craftmanship of Filipinos
3. Work More, pp. 146-147.
Appreciating banig-making in:
A. Basey, Samar
B. Badjao and Samal
C. Romblon
4. Connection, p. 147.
Explain what makes weaving an art.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 148.
74
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 148.
Mat-weaving shows the artistry and ingenuity of the
Filipinos.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Replicate traditional skills in weaving
2. Create a simple woven paper placemat
3. Appreciate the weaving skills of Filipinos
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
75
MATERIALS: pages of colored magazines, construction
papers, scissors, glue
II. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 149.
Hold a piece of paper. What can we do with this
piece of paper?
(Fold it to make an airplane.) Look!
(Fold another piece of paper to make a ball or
boat.)
Who among you can make an object out of paper?
2. On the Move, p. 149.
Paper is the cheapest material for making art with.
Reuse newspapers and old magazines.
This is one way of helping save Mother Earth.
Reusing materials will prevent them from going
in to landfills.
3. Work More, pp. 149-151.
Art Activity: Paper placemat
Explain the procedures.
Supervise the children as they work.
Do an evaluation of the children's works.
Remember:
Lines are prominent in weaving.
4. Connection, p. 151
Read the paragraph.
Materials around us are waiting to be found and
be transformed into beautiful pieces of art.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 151-152.
V. WRAP-UP:
Hands create the most beautiful works of art.
Beautiful pieces of art can be created out of paper.
76
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, pp. 151-152.
A. 1. False 4. True
2. True 5. False
3. True
B. Self-evaluation.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand how tie-dyed works are produced
2. Appreciate the craft of tie-dying
3. Create an original tie-dyed design
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 153.
Talk about the tie-dye art.
Ask the class for comments and observations.
2. On the Move, pp. 153-154.
Let's discover some facts about tie-dyes.
• Origin
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
• Processes
• Different patterns
mandala, spiral, peace
77
3. Work More, pp. 154-156.
Art Activity: Tie-Dye Designs
Explain the procedures.
This activity takes two days. Bring the finished
material to school for evaluation and display.
4. Connection, p. 157.
What did you discover about tie-dying?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 156-157.
V. WRAP-UP
Children are little artists.
Tie-dye is a method of producing textile patterns by
tying the desired materials strategically.
Vii. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
78
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
79
UNIT
TEST
Unit 1
I. Write the letters of the correct answers.
____ 1. This headdress is A. Manobo instrument
known as a ____. B. Carving
____ 2. Del Monte C. Vakul
Plantation is D. Bukidnon
in ____. E. Mangyan Alphabet
____ 3. Alibata is
the ____.
____ 4. Etching also
means ____.
____ 5. Kudlung is the ____.
80
3. It has inorganic lines in it.
A. mountains C. leaves
B. houses D. lakes
4. This material can be used for etching.
A. soap C. stone
B. bamboo D. all of these
5. It is a principle of art.
A. repetition C. carving
B. drawing D. painting
III. 1. C 3. B 5. A
2. A 4. D
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
IV. 1. Batanes
2. etching
3. pineapple plantation
4. Mindanao
5. Inorganic lines
81
Unit 2
I. Check the letters of the correct answers.
1. It is the bottom section of a painting.
A. middle ground C. background
B. foreground D. space
2. This tribe is found in the province of South
Cotabato.
A. T'boli C. Mangyans
B. Manobo D. Ivatans
3. This trait is displayed by Filipinos during festivals.
A. honesty C. happiness
B. obedience D. industrious
4. It is an important aspect of a mural.
A. message C. repetition
B. balance and proportion D. overlapping
5. This gives the illusion of depth.
A. proportion C. crayon resist
B. overlapping technique D. etching
82
_________ 4. It refers to the area between the
foreground and background.
_________ 5. This art technique creates the illusion
of depth.
IV. If the answer is YES, leave the space blank.
If the answer is NO, cross out the number.
_________ 1. A space can be positive or negative.
_________ 2. Celebrations make us sad.
_________ 3. The Yakans are famous for their
beautiful costumes.
_________ 4. The ancient Filipinos get colors from
the leaves, flowers, and barks of
trees.
_________ 5. Our ancestors did not like tattoos.
IV. 1. 4.
2.
7 75.
3.
83
Unit 3
I. Cross out the letter of the correct answers.
1. This word means design.
A. harmony C. stencil
B. motif D. print
2. This connects everyone around the world.
A. television C. printing
B. book D. art
3. It is the process of printing designs through
patterned holes.
A. stencil C. cutting
B. relief D. xerox
4. Where can art be found?
A. colors C. books
B. everywhere D. studios
5. It is the surface quality of an object.
A. texture C. line
B. rhythm D. shape
84
III. Put a check on the space provided if the statement
is correct. Leave the space blank if the statement is
wrong.
_________ 1. We children can help save Mother
Earth.
_________ 2. Printed materials don't connect
everyone around the world.
_________ 3. Stenciling is printing.
_________ 4. Our ethnic tribes lack in art.
_________ 5. The world is full of motifs and
patterns.
3. photocopy machine
4. (answers vary) stone, stick, leaves, etc.
5. 3-D
85
III. 1. ✓ 4.
2. 5. ✓
3. ✓
Unit 4
I. Write the letters of the correct answers inside the box.
1. They use a specific kind of worm to produce
silk materials.
A. Japan C. India
B. China D. Korea
2. They weave the T'nalak.
A. Tausug C. T'bolis
B. Mangyan D. Ivatan
3. This clothing is India's traditional dress.
A. ikat C. kimono
B. batik D. sari
4. Basey weavers use this in making their
"banig."
A. tikog C. buri
B. bamban D. plastic
5. It is the process of tying parts of the fabric to
produce designs.
A. batik C. sari
B. tie-dye D. weaving
86
II. Answer with True or False.
_________ 1. Flower people were known as
"hippies."
_________ 2. We can use plastic straws to weave
with.
_________ 3. Mats with lace-like edges were made
in Romblon.
_________ 4. The tie-dye originated from
Vietnam.
_________ 5. The spiral is a tie-dye design.
87
Unit test KEY TO CORRECTION
I. 1. B 4. A
2. C 5. B
3. D
88
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
89
UNIT 1 - Target Games
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the nature of a pyramid
2. Describe the human pyramid
3. Create a simple pyramid
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Form a line for the girls and another one for the
boys. Make a circle. Place the right shoulders for
distances.
Do the following non-locomotor movements:
A. Bend forward and backward ------------ 16cts.
B. Hands akimbo (on waist),
bend to the left and to the right -------- 16cts.
2. Starting Point, p. 160.
Discuss the paragraph.
Present the picture of an Egyptian pyramid. It is
one of the new wonders of the world.
Explain why it shows strength, power, and
endurance.
90
3. On the Move, pp. 160-161.
Present a picture of a human pyramid.
How is it similar to the Egyptian pyramid?
Present the pictures of the true and modified
pyramids.
4. Work More, pp. 161-163.
What do pyramids develop? Read them.
Activity 1
Pyramid for Three
Read the steps and procedures.
Activity 2
Do a pyramid for five. Always follow safety rules.
5. Connection, p. 163.
Discuss the values and joys of working together.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 163.
V. WRAP-UP:
Discuss Keep in Mind, p. 163.
Pyramids demonstrates power, strength, and
endurance.
91
Lesson 2: Our Native Games
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand that our native games reflect our culture
2. Enjoy playing some of our native games
3. Observe safety precautions at all times
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 168-170.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 170.
Native games are a part of our Filipino culture.
I. OBJECTIVES:
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
93
II. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Hit the Ball, pp. 171-174
CONCEPT: Hitting works by applying force to the bat.
MATERIALS: ▶ ball ▶ whistle
▶ bat
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Jog in place -------------------------------- 16 cts.
Bend the head forward and backward --- 16 cts.
Stretch the arms upward and downward -16 cts.
Stretch the legs to the right and to
the left ------------------------------------- 16 cts.
2. Starting Point, p. 171.
Discuss the paragraph.
3. On the Move, pp. 171-172.
• Practice batting the ball and base running.
Playing ball games is an enjoyable activity
for children. Hitting the ball depends on the force
of the batter, be he or she is left-handed or right-
handed.
• Discuss the rules of hitting the ball.
4. Work More, p.173.
Activity 1
When the ball is hit, it should be caught by a
pupil on the field. He or she throws it back to the
catcher and takes his or her turn to be the batter.
Activity 2
The pitcher throws the ball to the batter. If he or
she fails to hit after three tries, he or she becomes
the next pitcher.
5. Connection, p. 174.
94
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 174.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 174.
Hitting works by applying force to the bat.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Recognize the value of participation in doing physical
activities
2. Describe the skills involved in the games
3. Observe safety precautions at all times
III. PROCEDURES:
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle.
Do the drills on page 176.
95
2. Starting Point, p. 175.
What is kicking? What kinds of games do we use
it at?
Talk about the picture on page 175.
Tell something about the Azkals.
3. On the Move, p. 176.
Discuss the rules in kicking.
4. Work More, pp. 176-178.
Activity 1: Roll and Kick
Activity 2: Ball Kick
Follow the procedures well for each activity.
5. Connection, p. 179.
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 179-180.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 180.
Kicking is a skill in some ball games.
Vii. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
96
UNIT 2 - Assessment of Physical Activities and
Physical Fitness
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand what Body Mass Index (BMI) means
2. Achieve health and fitness through proper nutrition,
rest, and doing exercises
3. Appreciate having a healthy well-being
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Make 4 lines. Play a music or beat the drum.
March forward and backward ----------- 16 cts.
March sideward to the left and
to the right -------------------------------- 16 cts.
2. Starting Point, p. 182.
Who is the healthy person?
How can we be healthy and fit?
3. On the Move, p. 182.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
97
4. Work More, pp. 182-186.
What is BMI or Body Mass Index?
It is important to know our weight and height so
our bodies can adjust doing the appropriate physical
activities.
Our weight and height also matter in relation to
having a fit and healthy body.
Activity 1 - Discuss the BMI:
• weight
• height
Activity 2
Do actual performances to get the weight,
height and flexibility.
5. Connection, p. 186.
Integrate the lesson with having proper nutrition,
proper rest and doing exercises.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 187.
V. WRAP-UP:
What is BMI?
A physically-fit person can do anything.
98
Lesson 2: How Strong is Your Heart?
( Health - Related Physical Fitness )
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Develop an awareness on the importance of doing
physical exercises
2. Perform exercises for cardiovascular endurance
3. Show the flexibility of the lower back and extremities
through exercises
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Make 5 lines. Put the hands forward for distances.
Do a long-sitting position.
Hands upward, bend to touch toes - 16 cts.
2. Starting Point, p. 188.
Why do we need to exercise?
What parts of our bodies are developed when we
exercise regularly?
3. On the Move, pp. 188-189.
Let’s help our heart to be strong.
Our heart is the center of our life so we should
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
99
4. Work More, pp. 189-192.
Let’s Start!
Activity 1
A. 3-minute Step Test - for cardiovascular
endurance.
B. Sit and Reach - for flexibility.
These activities must be explained well.
Follow the procedures and safety precautions at
all times.
Activity 2
Do these properly.
Teacher’s supervision is needed all the time.
5. Connection, p. 192.
Read and explain the statement well.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 193.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, 193.
The heart is the center of our life.
100
Lesson 3: Push Up / Basic Plank
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand health-related fitness components
2. Perform exercises for upper extremity strength
3. Recognize the values of doing exercises
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Whistle for attention.
Use a clapper.
Form two big circles.
Do 5 skips to the center and 5 skips back to places.
Repeat 5 times.
2. Starting Point, p. 194.
What is the importance of doing the Physical
Fitness Test?
3. On the Move, p. 232.
Let us measure the strength of our upper extremities.
Activity 1 - Push Up
Follow the procedures well.
Activity 2 - Basic Plank
Follow the procedures well.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
101
5. Connection, p. 198.
What precautions should we observe when doing
these activities?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 199.
V. WRAP-UP:
What is PFT?
A physically-fit person feels healthy at all times.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Recognize the value of running as a skill
2. Demonstrate the values of joy, effort, and fair play in
doing physical activities
3. Exercises safety precautions at all times
102
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Find your own space and do 5 non-locomotor
movements.
Write the movements you did on a ¼ sheet of
paper.
2. Starting Point, p. 200.
If possible, show a short video clip of Lydia de
Vega in action.
Show videos of other Filipino sprinters. Get as
examples the athletes who excelled in the Palarong
Pambansa.
3. On the Move, p. 200.
Describe the picture.
Are all children interested in running? Why?
What kinds of games require this skill?
4. Work More, pp. 201-204.
Activity 1: 40-Meter Sprint
What is its purpose?
Explain speed.
Follow the procedures.
Activity 2: Stick Drop Test
What is its purpose?
Explain reaction time.
Follow the procedures.
Activity 3: Touch Ball
Explain Dodging.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
103
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 205-206.
A. Match column A with column B.
B. Rubrics.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 206.
Running is a good form of exercise.
104
UNIT 3 - Stunts and Invasion Games
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Recognize the value of participation when performing
physical activities
2. Develop the skills of agility and coordination when
doing physical activities
3. Demonstrate effort, respect and enjoyment when
working with others
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Let’s jog.
Form 4 lines.
Jog as you form 4 circles. ----------------- 16 cts.
Place the right shoulders for distances.
Do a long-sitting position.
Put your hands upward and
reach your toes. --------------------------- 16 cts.
Stand up and form 4 lines again. --------- 16 cts.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
105
3. On the Move, p. 208.
Describe the children’s activities.
These are skills-related physical fitness activities.
4. Work More, pp. 209-212.
A. Hexagon Agility Test
Explain what this is.
What is agility?
Explain the procedures.
What skill is shown in the Hexagon Agility
activity?
B. Juggling
What is its purpose?
Get to know the equipment. Follow the
procedures.
C. Sack Race with Tingga or Washer
Get to know the skills of this game.
Follow the procedures.
D. Kangaroo and Juggling Relay
Get to know the skills of this game.
Follow the procedures.
5. Connection, p. 212.
Discuss this paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 213.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 213
Children enjoy doing balance and coordination games.
106
VI. KEYs TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 213.
E B O A G I L I T Y J
T C P P E V N C O T U
O H E X A G O N B I G
R Z E N M U R A N C G
A T D E D F G Z U X L
D R C G H U O A I W I
H W A S H E R O B C N
F I G X E R Z A H O G
A C E D B A L A N C E
S T O P W A T C H C B
O S T R E N G T H O E
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Execute the skills well involved in doing the activity
2. Participate well in doing any physical activity
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Form 5 stations. Assign a leader for each station.
Plan your moves.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
107
3. On the Move, pp. 214-215.
A. Stork Balance
State the skills and purpose of this activity.
Follow the procedures.
B. Standing Long Jump
State the skills and purpose of this activity.
Follow the procedures.
4. Work More, pp. 216-217.
Here are some more skills-related fitness activities:
A. Dribbling Relay
State the skills and purpose of this activity.
Follow the procedures.
B. Jump and Stork Relay
State the skills and purpose of this activity.
Follow the procedures.
5. Connection, p. 217.
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 218.
V. WRAP-UP;
Read Keep in Mind, p. 218.
Skills-related components help one perform well.
108
Lesson 3: Stunts and Tumbling
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Participate actively in the physical activities
2. Follow the procedures well
3. Observe safety precautions at all times
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Form 4 lines.
Gallop to the right and to the left -------- 16 cts.
Skip forward and backward -------------- 16 cts.
2. Starting Point, p. 219.
Show the pictures or videos of people doing stunt
performances.
Do a short discussion about these.
3. On the Move, pp. 219-220.
What are stunts?
Classifications of stunts:
- individual
- dual
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
- group
Show pictures for each group.
What are the values of stunts and tumbling?
109
4. Work More, pp. 220-223.
Safety Precautions
Activities
A. Individual stunts - p. 221.
B. Partner stunts
C. Group stunts
Explain the procedures well.
D. Tumbling
Only those who are able to do this should perform
this activity.
5. Connection, p. 224.
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 224.
V. WRAP-UP:
What are the classifications of stunts?
Stunts are activities in the form of play.
B. Self - evaluation
110
Lesson 4: Invasion Games
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand what invasion games are
2. Participate actively in doing any activity
3. Demonstrate the values of joy, effort, and cooperation
in playing a group game
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Form 4 lines.
✓ Walk ------------------------ 4 counts then stop.
Bend forward, sideward to the left,
sideward to the right forward -------- 4 counts
Repeat 2 more times.
✓ Do this again but this time, walk backward.
2. Starting Point, p. 225.
Discuss the paragraph.
Why do children love to play?
3. On the Move, p. 225.
What group games did you just play?
Which do you like best? Why?
Group games are called invasion games.
Invasion games are games that invade the
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
opponent's territory.
What are the purposes of invasion games?
• To win goals
• Plan strategies
• Cooperate with one another
111
4. Work More, pp. 225-228.
Activity 1: Ins and Outs
Explain the procedures.
Activity 2: The Cats, the Hen, and the Chicks
Explain the procedures.
Activity 3: Agawan ng Panyo
Explain the procedures.
Which invasion game is the most interesting to
play? Why? Did you follow the rules well?
5. Connection, p. 228.
Integrate the lesson with the values of cooperation,
fair play and respect.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 229.
V. WRAP-UP:
What are invasion games?
Games are a big part of children’s lives.
Vii. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
112
UNIT 4 - Indigenous, Ethnic, Traditional and
Creative Dances
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Participate actively in doing any physical activity
2. Move correctly in and time
3. Demonstrate the values of effort, joy, and participation
in performing an activity
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Find your own space.
Do the Hexagon Agility in 8 counts.
2. Starting Point, p. 231.
Discuss the paragraph. Present a short video clip
of the Bayanihan Dance Company or Ramon Obusan
Group.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
1. 4.
113
2. 5.
3.
Feet positions:
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 235.
Dancing is an enjoyable activity.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the nature of the dance
2. Execute the steps correctly
3. Demonstrate the values of effort and enjoyment in
doing a group performance
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Use the whistle for attention.
Form 4 lines and take a partner.
1. March in place --------------------- 16 counts
115
2. Girls: hands hold the skirts
Boys: hands on waist
Do the bleking steps --------------- 16 counts
3. Partners hold hands with their free hands.
Girls’ outside hands on skirts,
Boys’ outside hands on waist.
Do the change steps ---------------- 16 counts
2. Starting Point, p. 236.
What are social dances?
3. On the Move, pp. 236-237.
Introduce Alahoy.
Talk about some informations about the dance.
Do the rhythm in Activity 1.
Activity 2 - Dance steps
Heel and Toe
Change Steps
4. Work More, p. 238.
A. Alahoy
Follow the procedures of the dance.
B. Apat - Apat
Follow the procedures of the dance.
5. Connection, pp. 238-239.
How do we respond to music?
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 240.
V. WRAP-UP:
What are social mixers?
Social dance mixers “break the ice” for the groups to
get to know each other well.
116
VI. KEYS TO CORRECTION:
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 240.
1. to be an ice-breaker of the groups/to get to know each
other well
2. No limit to number of participants
3. Change step
4. No te Vayas/Zamboanga
5. It makes me happy
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the origin of the dance
2. Demonstrate the values of effort, joy, and participation
in performing a group activity
3. Execute the dance steps correctly
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Warm Up Activities
Rhythmic activities
Group 1: use sticks -
1 2 1 2 1 2
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
117
3. On the Move, pp. 241-242.
Get to know some facts about the dance.
Activity 1
Teacher demonstrates the basic steps.
4. Work More, pp. 242-245.
Learning the dance.
Learn the dance by counting while doing the
steps.
This lesson can take two days.
5. Connection, p. 245.
Read and discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Additional Activity for Show You Can, p. 246.
Answer with True or False.
_______ 1. Dancing is a way of life.
_______ 2. We dance Ba-Ingles in time.
_______ 3. Ba-Ingles comes from Batangas.
_______ 4. Kumintang is a movement of the arms.
_______ 5. Dancing needs discipline and cooperation.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 246.
Dancing makes us happy.
118
Lesson 4: Creative Dance
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Develop originality in creating a dance
2. Recognize the value of participation in performing
an activity
3. Enjoy creating and making original movements with
music
119
Activity 2: Form your group.
Activity 3: Plan the schedule and rehearsals.
Activity 4: Do the presentation.
Post the evaluation on the board.
5. Connection, p. 250.
Discuss the paragraph.
IV. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 250.
V. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 250.
Dancing develops our creative abilities.
120
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
UNIT
121
TESTs
Unit 1
I. Answer with True or False.
_______ 1. The pyramid is connected with Europe.
_______ 2. We children, can build a pyramid.
_______ 3. Native games are a part of a country's
culture.
_______ 4. Do we use rope with palo sebo?
_______ 5. Luksong-baka makes our legs strong.
Unit 2
I. Identify the following.
1. Asia's Fastest Woman in the 80's
2. BMI
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
123
II. Get the answers from the box.
1. The heaviness and lightness
of a person. 3-Minute Step Test
2. This is done to test the
Weight
shoulder's flexibility.
3. This is done to test the Stick Drop Test
cardiovascular endurance. Zipper Test
4. This is done to measure
Push Ups
the strength of the upper
extremities.
5. This is done to test the reaction time.
124
6. It is a good form of exercise.
A. skipping B. running C. jumping
7. It is the ability to perform a movement in one
direction in the shortest period of time.
A. speed B. reaction C. dodging
8. What test is the 24 inches ruler used?
A. 40-Meter Sprint
B. Stick Drop Test
C. Relay
9. It is an essential equipment in the 40-Meter Sprint.
A. shoes
B. stop watch
C. tape measure
10. It determines the level of an individual’s fitness.
A. Physical Fitness Test
B. Stick Drop Test
C. Basic Plank Test
III. 1. B 6. B
2. A 7. A
3. B 8. B
4. C 9. B
5. C 10. A
125
Unit 3
I. Multiple Choice. Circle the letters of the correct
answers.
1. It is the ability to move in different directions
quickly.
A. jumping C. balance
B. agility D. sprint
2. What do children love to do a lot?
A. playing C. eating
B. reading D. sleeping
3. It measures the coordination of the eye and the
hands.
A. skipping C. tumbling
B. jumping D. juggling
4. Which of these shows equilibrium?
A. stork balance C. dribbling
B. stunts D. walking
5. What does Standing Long Jump improve?
A. the body C. the feet
B. the leg power D. the back
6. It is a stunt that requires a partner.
A. trio C. dual
B. individual D. group
7. Which of these is a dual stunt?
A. siamese twins C. wheelbarrow
B. walking chair D. all of them
8. What do invasion games develop?
A. cooperation C. win goals
B. planning D. all of them
126
9. It is used to measure the time of a performed
activity.
A. tape measure C. ruler
B. stopwatch D. clock
10. It is the ability to balance on one foot.
A. standing long jump C. wheelbarrow
B. stork balance D. walking chair
127
Unit 4
I. Write the letters of the positions being identified on
the space.
A. B. C.
D. E.
129
Unit test KEY TO CORRECTION
UNIT 4
I. 1. A 4. E
2. D 5. C
3. B
II. 1. A.
2. B.
3. C.
4. D.
5. E.
F.
130
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
131
UNIT 1 - Nutrition
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the importance of reading food labels
2. Identify the information provided on the food labels
3. Explain the importance of reading the food labels
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 253.
Discuss the paragraph.
2. On the Move, pp. 253-254.
Present samples of different containers:
Boxes, cartons, plastics, tin cans, etc.
Let us look at the important informations on the
packages.
• nutritional facts
• expiration
• storage and handling
• ingredients
Answer the activity on p. 254.
3. Work More, pp. 254-255.
Let’s find out how you can help Mother when she
does her groceries.
132
4. Connection, p. 255.
Discuss the paragraph well.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 255.
v. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 256.
Knowing the contents of what we eat is important.
Popularity
Healthier Proper
Choice Nutrients
Reading
Food
Labels
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
Healthier Illness
Body
Well-informed
Consumer
133
Lesson 2: What is in a Food Label?
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Interpret the informations provided on the food
labels well
2. Compare the nutritional values of different food
products
3. Cite the importance of reading food labels
134
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 260.
v. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 260.
Food products we buy should be beneficial to our
health.
NAME OF FOOD
2. ARWYN
PEANUT JAM
DIRECTIONS FOR
USE AND STORAGE
3. This product is not suitable for
pregnant women.
ADVISORY AND
5. Best Before: 5 June 2018
WARNING STATEMENTS
1. correct
2. incorrect
3. correct
4. correct
5. incorrect
135
Lesson 3: Safe Foods for a Healthier
and Safer You
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the importance of keeping foods clean
and safe to avoid diseases
2. Discuss the ways of keeping foods clean and safe
3. Know the proper ways of handling foods
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 261.
Are foods important?
Give your reasons why it is so.
2. On the Move, p. 262.
How do we keep our foods safe and clean?
Get some answers from the children before doing
the short activity.
3. Work More, p. 263.
Present more pictures that show how to keep
foods clean and safe.
4. Connection, p. 263.
Discuss the paragraph well.
Why should we keep our foods clean?
IV. EVALUATION:
Always be aware to eat good, clean foods to avoid
health problems.
Which foods are likely to be contaminated?
136
V. WRAP-UP:
Remember: Cleanliness is the key to living a healthy life.
Foods that we eat should be clean and safe.
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the nature and prevention of food-borne
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
diseases
2. Identify common food-borne diseases
3. Practice daily food safety habits to prevent contracting
food-borne diseases
137
ii. SUBJECT MATTER:
TOPIC: Food-Borne Diseases - Am I at Risk?,
pp. 266-270
CONCEPT: Eating contaminated foods results in
contracting food-borne diseases or in food
poisoning.
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 266.
Show pictures of street food vendors and
restaurants with an unhygienic eating environment.
Foods here are cheap. Are they safe to eat?
Why?
2. On the Move, pp. 266-267.
What diseases were identified by the doctor?
Act out the radio conversation with the correct
expressions.
3. Work More, p. 268.
Here are the diseases and the accompanying
symptoms.
Prepare the diseases and the accompanying
symptoms on a chart.
4. Connection, p. 269.
All of us are responsible for our own health.
Elaborate about this topic a bit more.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 269-270.
V. WRAP-UP
Read Keep in Mind, p. 270.
Eating contaminated foods results in contracting food-
borne diseases or in food poisoning.
138
vi. KEYs TO CORRECTION:
WORK MORE, p. 268.
HEPATITIS A
diarrhea, fever, abdominal
pain and feeling of
incomplete defecation
DIARRHEA
persistent high fever, severe
headache, nausea and
TYPHOID FEVER diarrhea
2. A 5. A
3. C
Vii. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
139
UNIT 2 - Prevention and Control of Diseases and Disorders
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify the various disease agents of communicable
diseases
2. Know the characteristics of communicable diseases
3. Practice the corrective measures to control some
common communicable diseases
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 301.
Discuss the paragraph well.
2. On the Move, p. 272.
Identify the common characteristics of
communicable diseases:
✓ very common
✓ cause of death and disability
✓ cause of epidemics
✓ affect infants and adults
✓ preventable when treated early
3. Work More, p. 273.
How are communicable diseases transmitted?
Discuss these elements well.
Disease agents Reservoir
Portal of exit Portal of entry
Mode of transmission Susceptible host
140
4. Connection, p. 273.
How are people put at risk by communicable
diseases?
IV. EVALUATION:
Show You Can, pp. 274.
A. This activity is on a time limit.
Scan the letters well to find these words.
Reservoir Portal of entry
Portal of exit Susceptible host
Mode of transmission
V, WRAP-UP:
Keep in Mind, p. 275.
Communicable diseases put people's health at risk.
B. 1. 8 4. ✓
2. ✓ 5. ✓
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
3. 8
141
Lesson 2: Agents and Transmission of
Communicable Diseases
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Learn how communicable diseases can be transmitted
2. Identify these agents that cause diseases
3. Practice healthy living at all times to prevent sickness
142
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 279.
V. WRAP-UP:
Live a clean and healthy lifestyle.
Living healthily prevents the contraction of
communicable diseases.
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify some common communicable diseases
2. Practice healthy living to avoid contracting diseases
3. Develop an awareness that everyone is responsible
for a clean and healthy surroundings
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
143
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 280.
The spread of different diseases in a community
can create problems.
How can this be prevented?
Discuss this well. Encourage the class to
participate in the discussion.
2. On the Move, p. 280.
Identify the disease agents that cause the common
diseases.
What do they bring?
• Viruses
• Bacterias
• Fungi
• Parasites
Having pictures of some common diseases will
help to make the lesson clear.
3. Work More, p. 281.
Let’s group the diseases with the disease agents.
What can we do to prevent these diseases?
3. Connection, p. 281.
Discuss the paragraph well.
Explain this clearly.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 282.
v. WRAP-UP:
Cleanliness prevents the spread of diseases.
Health is wealth.
144
WORK MORE, p. 281.
Fungi Bacteria
Athlete’s foot Tuberculosis
Ringworm Sty
Tinea flara Boil
Virus Parasite
Dengue Hookworm
Common Colds Ringworm
Influenza Tapeworm
Pediculosis
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 282
V
1
B
2 3
P
I P A R A S
5
I T E
R C D
U T R I N G W O R M
6
4
D I S E A S E C
E R U
N I L
G A O
F U N G I
7 8
S T Y
E I
S
i. OBJECTIVES:
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 286.
v. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 286.
Communicable diseases can be prevented.
146
vi. KEYs TO CORRECTION:
WORK MORE, pp. 284-285.
1. ✓ 4. 8
2. 8 5. 8
3. ✓
147
UNIT 3 - Substance Use and Abuse
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the proper use of medicines to prevent
harm and misuse to the body
2. Differentiate prescription from non-prescription
medicines
3. Practice the proper use of medicines
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 288.
Show the samples of medicines.
How important are these to people?
2. On the Move, p. 288.
Habits showing the misuse and abuse of medicines:
• Self–medication • Dependence
• Improper use • Addiction
Each habit should be discussed and explained well.
3. Work More, p. 289.
Do the activity.
4. Connection, p. 289.
Discuss the paragraph.
148
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, pp. 289-290.
v. WRAP-UP:
Keep in Mind, p. 290.
Understand every statement.
Medicines are drugs used to treat and prevent diseases.
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand the dangers associated with the misuse
and abuse of medicine
2. Describe ways how medicines are misused and
abused
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
149
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 291.
Discuss this part well.
Explain the difference between misused and
abused medicines.
2. On the Move, pp. 291-292.
Discuss this part well.
Explain the difference between misused and
abused medicines.
3. Work More, pp. 292-293.
How well do you understand the following?
A. Self-medication C. Dependence
B. Addiction D. Improper use
4. Connection, p. 293.
Discuss the paragraph well.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 293.
v. WRAP-UP:
Medicines should be taken with the doctor's approval
and directions.
3.
150
Lesson 3: Misuse and Abuse of Medicines
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Describe the proper use of medicines
2. Take extra care about the dangers associated with the
misuse and abuse of medicines
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 295.
Discuss the paragraph well.
Cite examples and situations.
2. On the Move, pp. 295.
Why are Aspirin and Ibuprofen the most abused
and misused medicines?
Why do people take these medicines?
Cite the bad effects of misusing and abusing
these medicines.
3. Work More, p. 296.
Many negative reactions result in the misuse and
abuse of medicines.
Arrange the jumbled letters.
4. Connection, p. 296.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
151
v. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 296.
The misuse and abuse of medicines happen all around
the world.
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Practice taking and using medicines properly
2. Realize the importance of reading drug informations
and labels
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 297.
In your opinion, why was medicine invented?
2. On the Move, p. 298.
Here is an interesting way about how medicine is
a good friend when needed.
Read the acronym for medicine and let the class
make their own explanations for every line.
152
3. Work More, p. 299.
How should medicines be properly used?
4. Connection, p. 299.
Read and discuss the paragraph well.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 300.
Complete the medicinal booklet.
Add some more.
v. WRAP-UP:
Be responsible with medicines.
Medicines are our friends that help us have better health.
PROPER USE OF
MEDICINES
Lesson 1: Disasters!
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand and follows safety guidelines when
disasters occur
2. Identify the damages caused by disasters
3. Develop safety awareness when in dangerous
situations
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 302.
Discuss the paragraph with emphasis on the
National Disaster Consciousness Month.
Why is it done in July?
2. On the Move, p. 303.
Nature can be dangerous.
Here are examples of dangers that are caused by
nature:
• Tsunamis • Landslides
• Typhoons • Volcanic Eruptions
• Floods • Storm Surges
• Earthquakes
154
Take up what happened during:
✓ Typhoons Ondoy and Yolanda
✓ The earthquakes in Bohol, Dagupan, Baguio
✓ The landslide in Baguio
✓ The Mt. Pinatubo, Mayon Volcano Eruptions
✓ The storm surge in Tacloban
3. Work More, pp. 304-305.
Do the Word Clue Activity.
How can we be safe during these disasters?
What does the government do during these
calamities?
Can these disasters be prevented? How?
Encourage the class to give their opinions and
suggestions.
4. Connection, p. 305.
Discuss the paragraph well.
Integrate the lesson with caring properly for our
environment.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 306.
v. WRAP-UP:
Read Keep in Mind, p. 306.
Disasters are dangerous occurrences that are caused by
humans or by nature.
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
155
vi. KEY TO CORRECTION:
ON THE MOVE, p. 303.
TSUNAMI
LAND SLIDE
TYPHOON
VOLCANIC ERUPTION
FLOOD
STORM SURGE
EARTHQUAKE
156
Lesson 2: Be Ready and Be Alert!
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Show preparedness and alertness in times of
emergencies
2. Recognize emergency situations
3. Practice and follows safety measures that can help
others
V, WRAP-UP:
Never panic. Stay calm at all times.
Being prepared saves lives and properties.
FLOOD
TYPHOON
TSUNAMI
EARTHQUAKE
158
Lesson 3: Emergency!
i. OBJECTIVES:
1. Understand and demonstrate safety guidelines in
times of emergencies
2. Display preparedness when the situation calls for it
3. Avoid doing risky behaviors during celebrations
iii. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 311.
Present a video clip of an ambulance or a firetruck
in action.
What does it mean?
How do people react when they see and hear the
alarm of the ambulance or firetruck?
2. On the Move, p. 312.
Filipinos love to celebrate fiestas, birthdays, New
Years, Christmases, reunions, etc.
What probable emergency situations could
happen from the following?
• Lighting firecrackers without adult supervision
• Heated arguments
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
• Irresponsible drinking
• Playing in the streets without minding the
surroundings
How can these be avoided?
Look at the pictures on p. 312.
Which of these are risky?
159
3. Work More, p. 312.
Are firecrackers safe? Why?
4. Connection, p. 313.
Integrate the lesson with art activities.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 313.
V. WRAP-UP:
Be alert at all times.
Emergencies alert everyone that danger is present.
160
SHOW YOU CAN, p. 313.
1. 4.
2. 5.
3.
I. OBJECTIVES:
1. Observe safety measures during celebrations
2. Advocate doing safe and wholesome activities during
celebrations
III. PROCEDURES:
1. Starting Point, p. 314.
Filipinos are a happy people.
Elaborate on this statement.
2. On the Move, p. 315.
What kinds of occassions do we celebrate?
Cite the various celebrations around the
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
Philippines.
How can we make our celebrations safe?
Answer the exercises.
Write the effects.
161
3. Work More, p. 315.
Do the activity.
4. Connection, p. 316.
Integrate the lesson with Philippine culture.
iv. EVALUATION:
Do Show You Can, p. 316.
v. WRAP-UP:
Celebrations are meant to be happy and safe occassions.
Vii. ASSIGNMENT:
Prepare for a Unit Test.
162
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
UNIT
163
TESTS
Unit 1
I. Write Yes if the statement is true and No if the
statement is false.
______ 1. Reading food labels is not important.
______ 2. Cleanliness leads to a healthy life.
______ 3. Separate the raw foods from the cooked
foods.
______ 4. Washing hands is not important.
______ 5. Kids can be responsible consumers.
II. Put a check (✓) on the spaces provided if the following
is true of a responsible consumer.
______ 1. Buys the cheap foods only
______ 2. Checks the expiration date
______ 3. Reads food labels thoroughly
______ 4. Follows the directions for storage
______ 5. Reads the ingredients
______ 6. Buys foods in safe packaging
III.
Arrange the jumbled words to complete the
statements.
______ 1. SAHWING - this is important for the
hands.
______ 2. RATEPSEA - this is done with the raw
and the cooked foods.
______ 3. DOOF–EOBRN - the disease comes
from foods that are
contaminated.
______ 4. IENHYGE - this means cleanliness.
______ 5. THLAEH - is wealth.
IV. How can you help Mother do her groceries?
Write the ways. (5 pts)
1.
2.
3.
164
Unit test KEY TO CORRECTION
UNIT 1
I. 1. False II. 1. 4. ✓
2. True 2. ✓ 5. ✓
3. True 3. ✓ 6. ✓
4. False
5. True
III. 1. Washing
2. Separate
3. Food-borne
4. Hygiene
5. Health
Unit 2
I. Multiple Choice. Cross the letters of the correct
answers.
1. What is the biggest problem in a community?
A. cleanliness C. both
B. garbage
2. Where do germs live and multiply?
A. reservoir C. portal of entry
B. portal of exit
3. It is the key to fight infections and diseases.
A. having good nutrition C. both
B. living healthy
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
166
15. It is our natural defense against communicable
diseases.
A. immune system C. hand washing
B. happiness
16. What illness is caused by a mosquito bite?
A. measles C. mumps
B. dengue
17.
Which of these animals is the cause of
leptospirosis?
A. rats C. dogs
B. cats
18. It is an infection of the eyelids.
A. sty C. boil
B. chicken pox
19. It helps us to stay fit, strong, and healthy.
A. medicines C. bending
B. proper diet
20. It is a disease caused by hair lice.
A. pediculosis C. influenza
B. tuberculosis
4. B 9. B 14. C 19. B
5. A 10. C 15. A 20. A
167
Unit 3
I. Multiple Choice. Check the letters of the correct
answers.
1. Medicines bought over the counter are ______.
A. self-prescribed.
B. prescribed by a doctor.
C. cheap medicines.
D. safe and always reliable.
2. Which of these medicines are prescribed by a
physician?
A. antibiotics
B. blood thinners
C. eye and ear drops
D. all of the above
3. Juan has been using illegal drugs for years. He has
stopped going to school and has lost a lot of weight.
What does he show?
A. self-medication C. dependence
B. addiction D. improper use
4. If symptoms persist, always consult a _______.
A. nurse C. physician
B. mother D. improper use
5. It is one of the most abused and misused medicine.
A. eye drop C. antibiotics
B. cough syrup D. aspirin
III.
1. Right 6. Right
2. Right 7. Right
3. Wrong 8. Right
K-12 The Joys of MAPEH 4
4. Right 9. Wrong
5. Wrong 10. Right
169
Unit 4
I. Underline the letters of the correct answers.
1. Which month is known as National Disaster
Consciousness Month?
A. June C. August
B. July D. September
2. Which place was destroyed by the typhoon
Yolanda?
A. Tacloban C. Cebu
B. Bohol D. Manila
3. The flow of boiling mud and stones during an
earthquake is known as a ______.
A. tsunami C. lava
D. landslide B. storm surge
4. When people leave their homes to go to safer
places, it is called this:
A. field trip C. Cebu
B. evacuation D. Manila
5. The best thing to do during an earthquake is to
_______.
A. run outside C. cry for help
B. duck, cover, and hold D. roll over
6. The worst typhoon to hit the Philippines is ______.
A. Pablo C. Ondoy
B. Yolanda D. Auring
7. This disaster destroyed the churches of Bohol.
A. flood C. landslide
B. typhoon D. earthquake
8. It causes floods and landslides.
A. illegal logging C. digging
B. farming D. subdivisions
170
9. This is the volcano that erupted in Zambales.
A. Mt. Mayon C. Mt. Pinatubo
B. Mt. Apo D. Mt. Kanlaon
10. This is what one should do during a typhoon:
A. Swim in the flood.
B. Listen to and follow safety guidelines.
C. Don’t leave the house.
D. Cry for help.
171
Unit test KEY TO CORRECTION
Unit 4
I. 1. A B C D 6. A B C D
2. A B C D 7. A B C D
3. A B C D 8. A B C D
4. A B C D 9. A B C D
5. A B C D 10. A B C D
172