Chapter 3 Assignment Part II
Chapter 3 Assignment Part II
Chapter 3 Assignment Part II
Q.1. Find 𝜹𝒚 and 𝒅𝒚 of the function 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙, when 𝒙 changes from 2 to 1.8.
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
Q.2. Use differentials to find and for 𝒙𝟒 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒙𝒚𝟐 .
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
Q.3. Find approximate increase in volume of cube when length of its each edge changes from 5cm to 5.02cm
Q.4. Use differentials to approximate the value of (𝟑𝟏)𝟏⁄𝟓 .
Q.5. Evaluate the following integrals
𝟐
∫(𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 − 𝟑)𝒅𝒙 √𝒚 (𝒚 + 𝟏) (𝟏 − √𝒙)
∫ 𝒅𝒚 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒚 √𝒙
1
𝟏 𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝒆𝒙 )𝟑
∫ (√𝒙 + ) 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ (𝑥
1⁄
3 + 1) 𝑑𝑥
√𝒙 𝒆𝒙
−1
𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 𝟐
𝟐 𝟑 𝟐)
(𝒙𝟏⁄𝟑 + 𝟐)
∫(𝒙 + 𝟏)𝒅𝒙 ∫(𝒙 + 𝟑𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝟐⁄𝟑
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏⁄
𝟖
𝟐 𝟐 𝟓
𝒙 𝒙
∫ (𝒆𝟐 −𝒆 −
𝟐) 𝒅𝒙 ∫(𝒙 + |𝒙|) 𝒅𝒙 ∫ |𝒙 − 𝟑| 𝒅𝒙
−𝟏
𝟎 −𝟏
Q.6. Find the area above the 𝒙 – axis and the curve 𝒚 = 𝟓 – 𝒙𝟐 from 𝒙 = −𝟏 to 𝒙 = 𝟐.
Q.7. Find the area between the 𝒙-axis and the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 from 𝒙 = 𝟏 to 𝒙 = 𝟐.
Q.8. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟒𝒙 and the 𝒙-axis.
Q.9. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙(𝒙 − 𝟏)(𝒙 + 𝟏) and the x axis .
Q.10. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟏, the 𝒙-axis and line 𝒙 = 𝟐.
Q.11. Solve differential equation 𝒚𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒚
Q.12. Solve the differential equation = −𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚 𝟏− 𝒙
Q.13. Solve the differential equation =
𝒅𝒙 𝒚
𝒅𝒚
Q.14. Solve the differential equation 𝒙 =𝟏+𝒚
𝒅𝒙
𝒙𝒌+𝟏
Formulae ∫ 𝒌 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒌𝒙 + 𝒄 ∫ 𝒙𝒌 𝒅𝒙 = + 𝐜, 𝐤 ≠ −𝟏
𝒌+𝟏
𝟏 𝒆𝒌𝒙 𝑏
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒙| + 𝒄 ∫ 𝒆𝒌𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = +𝒄
𝒙 𝒌 𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = ∫ 𝑦 𝒅𝒙
𝑎
𝑏
Q.17. The side of a cube is measured to be 20 cm with maximum error of 0.12 cm in its measurement. Find maximum error in
calculated volume of cube.
Q.18. Use differentials to approximate the value of 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟔𝟏° .
Q.19. Evaluate the following integrals
Correspondence Address: Prof. Abdul Rehman Lecturer PGC (PCITR) rehmanfic@yahoo.com
𝒙+𝒃 𝒅𝒙
∫(𝒂 − 𝟐𝒙)𝟑⁄𝟐 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄)𝟏⁄𝟐 √𝒙 + 𝒂 + √𝒙
𝟐
𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 𝟏
∫ 𝒙 √𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 × 𝒅𝒙
√𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 𝒙
𝒂𝒙 + 𝒃 𝒅𝒙 𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒂𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒃𝒙 + 𝒄 𝒙 𝒍𝒏 𝒙 (𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙
𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
√𝒙 (√𝒙 + 𝟏)
√𝟓 𝟐 √𝟓
Q.20. Find the area above the 𝒙-axis, bounded by curve 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟑 − 𝒙 from 𝒙 = −𝟏 to 𝒙 = 𝟐.
Q.21. Find the area between 𝒙-axis and curve 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟒 − 𝒙 in first quadrant from 𝒙 = 𝟎 to 𝒙 = 𝟑.
[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒌+𝟏
Formulae ∫[𝒇(𝒙)]𝒌 × 𝒇′ (𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = + 𝒄, 𝒌 ≠ −𝟏
𝒌+𝟏
𝑏 𝒇′ (𝒙)
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒇(𝒙)| + 𝒄
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 = ∫ 𝑦 𝒅𝒙 𝒇(𝒙)
𝑎
𝑏
Q.22. Find 𝜹𝒚 and 𝒅𝒚 of the function 𝒚 = √𝒙, when 𝒙 changes from 4 to 4.41
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒙
Q.23. Use differentials to find and for 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒚𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒚
𝟑
Q.24. Use differentials to approximate the value of √𝟖. 𝟔
Q.25. Evaluate the following integrals
𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏
∫ √𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟏 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟑 𝒙
∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
𝝅⁄ 𝝅⁄ 𝝅⁄
𝟑 𝟔 𝟒
Formulae 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 =
𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 =
𝟏 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙
𝟐 𝟐
𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟏 𝟐𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜷 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝜶 + 𝜷) − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝜶 − 𝜷) ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒌𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒌𝜽
𝒌
𝟏 𝟏 𝒍𝒏 |𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒌𝜽| 𝐥𝐧 |𝒄𝒔𝒄𝒌𝜽 |
∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒌𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒌𝜽 ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒌𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒌𝜽 ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒌𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = =−
𝒌 𝒌 𝒌 𝒌
Q.29. Evaluate the following integrals
𝒙 𝟏 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫
𝒙+𝟐 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟏𝟑
𝒙 𝒙 𝟑
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐
𝒙𝟒 + 𝟐𝒙𝟐 + 𝟓 𝟒 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝒙+𝟏
𝟏
𝟐 √𝟑 𝟑
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 𝒙𝟑 + 𝟗𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒅𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫
𝒙+𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 𝒙𝟐 +𝟗
𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
𝒅𝒚 𝒚𝟐 +𝟏
Q.30. Solve the differential equation =
𝒅𝒙 𝒆−𝒙
𝟏 𝒅𝒚 𝟏
Q.31. Solve the differential equation = (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )
𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝟐
Formulae (𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓)
𝒑(𝒙)
=𝑸+
𝑹
∫
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝒙
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 ( ) + 𝒄
𝒒(𝒙) 𝑫 𝒂 𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒂 𝒂
𝒇′ (𝒙)
∫ 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒇(𝒙)| + 𝒄
𝒇(𝒙)
Q.32. Evaluate the following integrals
𝒙 𝟏 𝒄𝒐𝒕 √𝒙
∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝒂 + 𝒃) 𝒅𝒙 ∫ [𝐜𝐨𝐬 (√𝒙 − )] × ( − 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
𝟐 √𝒙 √𝒙
√𝟐 𝒅𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙 𝟏⁄𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + √𝟑⁄𝟐 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
Formulae 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜷 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝜷 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝜶 − 𝜷) 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝜶 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜷 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝜶 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝜷 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝜶 + 𝜷)
𝒍𝒏 |𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒙| 𝟏 𝟏
∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒌𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = ∫ 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒌𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒌𝒙 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒙| ∫ 𝒄𝒐 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒌𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧|𝒄𝒐𝒆𝒄 𝒌𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕𝒌𝒙|
𝒌 𝒌 𝒌
Q.33. Evaluate the following integrals
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
∫ ∫ ∫
√𝒙𝟐
− 𝒂𝟐 𝒙√𝒙𝟐− 𝒂𝟐 √𝟐𝒙 + 𝒙𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
∫ ∫ ∫
(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝟑⁄𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐
𝒂𝒙 𝒅𝒙
∫ 𝒅𝒙 ∫ √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 ∫
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟒 √𝟕 − 𝟔𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐
𝒙+𝟐
𝟏+𝒙 ∫ 𝒅𝒙
∫√ 𝒅𝒙 √𝒙 + 𝟑
𝟏−𝒙
∫ 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 ∫ 𝒍𝒏 (𝒙 + √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) 𝒅𝒙
Formulae 𝒅
𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
𝒖𝒌+𝟏
∫ 𝒖𝒌 𝒅𝒖 = , 𝐤 ≠ −𝟏
𝑰 𝑳𝑨𝑻𝑬 𝒅𝒙 𝒌+𝟏
𝒅 𝟏
I = Inverse Trig. Function 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙 = −𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒌𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = − 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒌𝜽
𝒅𝒙 𝒌
L= Logarithmic Function 𝒅 𝟏
𝒍𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏
A = Algebraic Function 𝒙𝒌 𝒅𝒙 𝒙 ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒌𝜽 𝒅𝜽 = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒌𝜽
𝒌
T = Trig. Function 𝒅 𝟏
𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒌𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ∫ 𝒆𝒌𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = +𝒄
E = Exponential 𝒌
Function 𝒆𝒌𝒙
𝒅𝒖
∫ 𝒖 . 𝒗 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒖 ∫ 𝒗 𝒅𝒙 − ∫ ( ∫ 𝒗 𝒅𝒙) 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒙
𝟑𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙
𝐐. 𝟒𝟗. 𝑬𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒂𝒕𝒆: ∫ 𝒆𝟑𝒙 ( ) 𝒅𝒙
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙