Future Simple Tense
Future Simple Tense
Future Simple Tense
Form
Positive statement: I will study (I'll study), He will work (He'll work)
Negative statement: I will not study (I won't study), He will not study (He won't study)
Question form: Will you study?
Negative question: Will you not study? (Won't you study?)
In the future tense we can also use shall in the first person singular and plural (I, we). But
it is quite formal in modern English and not very common.
I shall do it for you. We shall come soon.
The passive voice of the future tense: The car will be repaired. Songs will be sung. (See
more at Active and passive voice.)
Use
In the future simple tense we can use following verbs or adverbs to say that we assume
something, but we are not sure: think, be sure, hope, believe, suppose, perhaps, possibly,
probably, surely.
They'll probably study at university.
I don't think she'll accept it.
3. The future simple is used for a decision or offer made at the moment of speaking.
Can I walk you home? - No, thank you. I'll take a taxi.
Please, tell Peter about it. - O.K. I'll call him.
But: I am going to call Peter. Do you want me to say hello to him? (Going to shows our
decision made before the moment of speaking.)
► The future continuous tense
Form
Use
1. The future continuous tense is used for activities that will be in progress at a point of
time. The action will start before that point of time and will continue after it. The point in
time can be given by time expressions or by other activities.
At 8 o'clock I will be travelling to Dorset.
This time tomorrow we'll be lying on the beach.
(In these two sentences the point of time that we refer to is given by a time expression.)
The shop will be closed. Will you be working?
I'll be sleeping when you come back.
(In these two sentences the point of time that we refer to is given by another action.)
2. It describes the idea that an action will happen in the normal course of events. It refers
to routine activities, not intentions, decisions or plans.
I'll be writing to you again. (I always write to you, so I'll do it again, as usual.)
They'll be leaving on Friday. You can join them. (They normally leave on Fridays.)
Everybody will be working on a computer sooner or later. (If nothing special happens.)
clear
Did you remember to invite Mrs. Oates? - Oh, no! I forgot. But I (call) her
now.
I'll have a holiday next week. I (not get up) at 6 o'clock as usual.
You are so late! Everybody (work) when you arrive at the office.
Example: Will you draw this picture for me? - No, I will not draw this picture for you.
clear
Will the sun rise at seven sharp? - No, the sun at seven sharp .
Will all people be using mobile phones in the near future? - No, they mobile
phones in the near future.
clear
Your journey will be so long. How while you are on the train?
(you/spend/your time)
Test 2
Test 3
exercise 1 | exercise 2
Positive statement: I will have worked (I'll have worked), he will have written (he'll have
written)
Negative statement: I will not have returned (I won't have returned), he will not have
done (he won't have done)
Questions: Will you have cleaned? Will she have sent?
Negative questions: Will you not have cleaned? (Won't you have sent?)
We make it with will + have + past participle. The past participles are different for
regular and irregular verbs.
Passive voice: The label will have been removed. The lawns will have been mown. (See
more at Active and passive voice.)
Use
In the English language we use the future perfect simple for activities that will be
completed before or at a certain time in the future. It is often used with a time expression
beginning with by: by then, by that time, by midnight, by the end of the year ... On the
other hand, you must be careful with other time expressions, because this tense cannot be
used in time clauses with expressions such as when, while, before, after, as soon as, if,
unless, etc., which are normally used in the time clauses with other tenses.
The time can also be given by other time expressions (on Sunday, before 31 June) or
actions.
In all these examples, at a given time the actions will be in the past.
clear
The Christmas tree will be ready before our children come back. (decorate)
We the Christmas tree before our children come back.
Greg will call me and I must think about his proposal before that. (consider)
Before Greg calls me, I his proposal all the time.
clear
Correct:
clear
by Monday?
Yes, I'll have returned by Monday.
for more than two hours when she crosses the border?
I think that she won't have been driving for more than two hours.