Avg Bond Work Index kWh/t kWh/t kWh/sh.

t kWh/t kWh/t kWh/t kWh/t Range No of Tests

Alumina 17.9 7-34 6
Andesite 20.1 18.3 20.1 19.5
Barite 6.3 4.7 5.2 5.0 5.8 4-9 7
Basalt 18.9 17.1 18.8 19.0 19.0
Bauxite 9.7 9.5 8.8 9.7 10.0 10.0 14.5 1-31 29
Cement clinker 15.0 13.1 13.5 14.8 15.0 15.0 13.6 7-77 180
Cement (raw) 11.6 12.0 10.6 10.0 3-27 284
Chrome ore 13.4 7-17 5
Clay 6.3 6.9 7.0 7.1 10.8 4-23 11
Clay calcined 11.4 19.6 15-26 7
Coal 11.3 13.0 14.3 14.5 11.4 15.4 13-18 6
Coke 16.7 21.0 15.1 16.8 16.5 17.0 33.5 29-40 4
Coke Petroleum 74.5
Copper - nickel ore 15.5 13-18 6
Copper ore 14.0 13.0 12.7 14.0 14.0 12.8 4-30 769
Copper - zinc ore 9.8 5-14 9
Corundum 30.4
Diorite 23.0 20.9 23.0 23.0 11.6 10-13 2
Dolomite 12.4 11.3 12.4 12.5 13.0 13.9 6-25 5
Emery 62.5 56.7 62.5 62.5
Fluorspar 11.9 10.0
Feldspar 10.8 11.9 13.0 12.0 11.7 9-14 7
Ferro-chrome 8.4 7.6 8.4 8.5 20.4 3-77 6
Ferro - magnesium 7.2 6-9 5
Ferro-manganese 9.2 8.3 9.1 9.0 7.9 5-14 5
Ferro-silicon 11.0 10.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 17.9 6-51 8
Flint 28.8 26.2 28.8 29.0 29.0 27.4 22-31 5
Fluorspar 9.8 8.9 9.8 10.0 10.0 12.7 6-25 9
Gabbro 20.3 18.5 20.3 19.5
Glass 13.6 12.3 13.5 14.0 14.0
Glass 13.6
Geneiss 22.2 20.1 22.1 22.0
Gold ore 16.5 14.8 14.9 16.4 16.5 14.6 3-42 183
Granite 16.6 15.1 16.6 16.5 11.0 9.9 10-11 8
Graphite 48.0 43.6 47.9 48.0
Gravel 17.7 16.1 17.7 17.5 18.0 11-27 6
Gypsum rock 7.4 6.7 7.4 7.0
Iron ore, unidentified 13.5 12.4 4-31 118
Hematite 14.3 12.9 12.8 14.1 14.0 14.0 11.1 2-31 116
Conc 18.5 7-29 5
Specularite 15.3 13.8 15.2
Limonite 9.0 5-19 20
Magnetite 11.0 11.5 10.0 11.0 11.0 13.2 6-29 73
Conc 19.2 7-27 23
Tailings 14.0 12-16 5
Siderite 10.4 9-14 5
Hematite - Oolitic 12.5 11.3 12.5
Taconite 16.1 15.2 14.6 16.1 16.0 12.0 8-19 20
Conc
Lead ore 12.9 11.3 11.9 13.1 13.0 13.0 10.3 8-13 12
Lead-zinc ore 11.7 11.4 10.9 12.0 12.0 12.5 7-26 58
Lignite (Coal) 13.4
Limestone 13.8 10.3 12.7 14.0 14.0 14.0 9.9 4-36 177
Limestone burnt 11.0 6-18 5
Magnesite 12.3 11.1 12.2 12.5 12.0 14.6 5-25 18
Manganese ore 13.5 12.2 13.4 14.0 13.9 6-23 19
Magnetite 11.0
Malartic 19.1
Marble 4.1
Marl 10.2 4-18 8
Molybdenum ore 14.1 12.8 12.8 14.1 14.0 11.6 10-16 43
Matte 28.4 12-37 6
Nickel ore 15.1 12.0 13.7 15.0 15.0 12.5 2-24 39
Oil shale 17.5 15.8 17.4 17.5 38.2 16-78 5
Oyster Shells 15.1 13-19 5
Phosphate fertilizer 16.5 12-30 6
Phosphate rock 10.9 10.5 9.9 10.9 11.0 11.0 13.6 3-25 36
Potash ore 8.9 8.1 8.9 9.0 9.0
Pyrite ore 9.8 8.9 9.8 9.5 10.0 10.1 7-13 6
Pyrrhotite ore 10.6 9.6 10.5 11.0
Quartz 15.0 13.6 14.9 15.0 15.0 14.4 11-21 13
Quartzite 10.6 9.6 10.5 11.0 11.0 11.2 7-16 13
Rutile ore 14.0 12.7 14.0 14.0 14.0
Sand, Silica 23.8 9-50 45
Sand stone 11.0 27.4 16-38 8
Shale 17.5 15.9 17.5 17.5 10.1 3-21 12
Silica sand 15.5 14.1 15.5 15.5 16.0
Silicon carbide 28.5 25.9 28.5 28.5 29.0
Silica rock 14.3 8-23 11
Silver ore 17.0 17.0 13-22 19
Slag 10.4 10.2 11.3 11.5 11.0 17.2 10-27 26
Slag iron blast furnace 12.2 18.3 12-26 8
Slate 15.8 14.3 15.7 16.0 16.0
Sodium silicate 14.9 13.4 14.7 15.0
Spodumene ore 11.4 10.4 11.4 11.5
Steel mill nerup 22.2 6-89 16
Syenite 14.5 13.1 14.4 14.5
Tale 15.3 8-22 10
Tin ore 12.0 11.2 10.9 12.0 11.5 11.8 10-14 12
Titanium ore 13.6 11.9 12.3 13.6 14.0 11.4 7-17 9
Tungsten ore 11.0 7-17 4
Trap rock 21.3 19.3 21.3 21.5
Uranium Ore 17.0 14.6 10-30 18
Zinc ore 12.7 12.4 11.6 12.7 13.5 12.0 10.9 6-16 9
Zircon Sand 20.0