Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Reading is one of the macro skills that have an essential role in communication. We
have been taught about it in our childhood- from voicing out the sounds of each letter to
learning of associating them in pronouncing words. However, reading does not only focus on
articulating the words themselves but understanding their meanings too which actually is the
main purpose of it: for us to be capable of explaining what we just read. And as we all know,
communication is all about exchanging information, thoughts, or ideas which makes reading
became more significant in that aspect because we can go beyond the limit of conveying the
direct meaning of words, especially at the present time when people are starting to give
power to words than we usually do before. In that case, it obviously shows that it is indeed
our foundation in linking ourselves to the world where embracing literature as a means of
making a literary piece, specifically in written text. One factor that could explain its
saying things: that is, the words have to be interpreted in order to understand the intended
meaning.” (Elder, 2004: 292). Consequently, it is typically seen to be used by many authors
in order to express their own artistic style which contributes a lot to stimulate the interest of
the readers. On the other hand, there are still disadvantages present in this course of action,
Some of the problems they commonly experienced are confusion caused by the
actual meaning of the words which they adapt as a practice as they are more exposed to
learning grammar wherein they are expected to follow a specific rule. Kathpalia & Carmel
(2011) states that “All over the world people are becoming students of English. Many of
these English programs follow a prescribed program that is focused on grammar and not on
conversational language.” As a researcher, this has become the primary reason why we feel
This study aims to serve as an eye-opener for everyone about the significance of
understanding figurative language and also to promote awareness that this matter is
1. How much is the prior knowledge of the students regarding figurative language?
comprehension?
comprehension skills?