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BK 280 2

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System Overview

The cooling control system realizes the control of the magnetic circulation pump and the
Peltier through the refrigeration control board, so that the temperature of the reagent tray is
kept within the range of 2℃~8℃.

3. Cooling alarm
When the coolant float switch downs to the lowest point, or when the reagent tray
temperature is higher than 45℃, alarm sound prompts, and the alarm information prompts
in the software.

1.2.2.6 Reagent&sample barcode scanning component (optional)


The barcode scanning function is an optional function. If necessary, please communicate
with the sales staff when purchasing. The function will not be installed after the instrument
is manufactured.
The barcode scanning system (suitable for closed channels) consists of the following
components:
 Barcode scanner
 Barcode labels
 Hardware and software to control barcode scanning
The barcode was scanned by barcode scanner to obtain the reagent or sample information
and displayed on the interface. After loading the reagent and sample on the tray, put on the
cover.
Warning:
The beam emitted by the barcode scanner may cause eye damage. Please do not
look directly at the beam emitted by the barcode scanner.

1.2.3 Reaction System


The reaction system includes a reaction tray, a cover of the reaction tray, cuvettes and
reaction thermostat. The overall diagram of the reaction tray is shown in figure 1-27.
Cuvette positioning plate: The reaction tray is rotated and moved by stepping motor.
Cuvettes: Reaction cups, total is 120, using optical plastic materials.
Cuvette group: six groups, 20 Cuvettes in each group, fixed on the cuvette positioning
plate through two fixed buckles, as shown in figure 1-28.
Thermostat: Samples react with reagents in a constant temperature tank, and temperature is
monitored by a temperature control system.

System Overview -20


System Overview

Figure1-27 Reaction tray

2
4
3
5

1- Cuvette positioning plate, 2-Reaction tray gland, 3-Reaction tray position film,
4-Cuvette group (total 6 sets), 5-Cuvettes (total 120 pcs).
Figure 1-28 Cover of reaction tray

1 8

7
2 6
3
5
4

1-Optical fiber fixed hole, 2-Big gear, 3-Photoelectric switch, 4-Stepping motor
5-Small gear, 6-Fixing seat, 7-Reaction tray supporter, 8-Fixing shaft.
Figure 1-29 Reaction tray

System Overview -21


System Overview

As figure 1-27, 1-28, 1-29 shown, reaction tray included cover, tray, stepping motor,
fixing seat, optical fiber fixed plate, etc.
Power on, the reaction tray rotates counter-clockwise, and the reagent probe can swing to
the position of the cuvette No. 1.
When check movement, click “Instrument check ”, input any cup number(1-120), and then

click “Y” to check. As the figure shown “ ”, when


finished, click “Y” of “Zero”.
The cuvette can be recycled for filling the reaction liquid. After each test, the system
automatically cleans and dries the cuvette for the next test.

1.2.4 Cleaning System


1
6

2 8
3
9
4 10
11
5
12
13

1-Cleaning needle, 2-Slider block fixing seat, 3-Photoelectric switch, 4-Stepper motor, 5-Base
of cleaning arm, 6-Pressing screw, 7-Fixed shaft, 8-Pulley, 9-Pulley belt, 10-Pulley, 11-Motor
board, 12-Adapter, 13-Fixing foot.
Figure 1-30 Structure of cleaning system
As figure 1-30shown, cleaning arm is consists of cleaning needles, stepping motor and
photoelectric switch, etc.
Power on, the cleaning arm rises up and then drop into the cuvettes, cleaning cuvettes,
after cleaning up and stopped above the cuvettes.
Cuvettes automatic cleaning system uses cleaning liquid and pure water to clean the
reaction cup automatically to ensure that there is no cross-contamination in the test process
and keep it dry. The process of automatic cleaning is as follows:
 Clean the cuvettes with pure water and suck it dry
 Drain the cuvettes
 Wipe the cuvettes and suck it dry
After cleaning, the cleaning waste liquid flows into the waste liquid barrel through the
waste liquid pipeline. The system supports the detection function of waste liquid level.

System Overview -22


System Overview

When it detects that the waste liquid of waste liquid barrel exceeds a certain amount, it
gives an alarm and prompts to empty the waste liquid barrel.
When check movement, click “Instrument check”, cooperate with reaction tray rotation to

test set-up cleaning needle position. As shown .

1.2.5 Mixing System


The mixing arm consists of mixing arm and stirrer. In addition to the stirrer, the structure
of mixing arm is similar with reagent/sample arm.
As figure 1-31 shown, mixing arm consists of stepping motor, photoelectric switch, big
and small pulley, spline shaft, etc.

1-Spline shaft, 2-Left and right pulley, 3-Stepping motor, 4--Stepping motor, 5-Stirrer
cover, 6-Stirrer, 7- Slide block fixing seat, 8-Up and down drive seat, 9- Main support
Figure 1-31 Mixing arm
When power on, the stirrer rises up, swing left and right, stops at the top of cleaning
position, then fall down to the cleaning cup, when finish, back to upward side.
The initialization process is the same as the motion state after the power supply is switched
on.
During testing, the mixing arm fall vertical to cleaning position first, then swing to initial
position in reaction tray to stir reaction solution.
When check movement, click “Instrument check”, select function keys of

. Respectively, click the selected three


function keys “Cleaning”, “Reaction”, “Vertical” to adjust the mixing arm.

System Overview -23


System Overview

1.2.6 Photoelectric Colorimetric System


The photoelectric colorimetric system is located inside the analyzer and is used to measure
the absorbance of the reaction solution in the cuvettes. The system consists of an optical
system and a signal detection system. Its main function is to detect the change of light
intensity through the reactants, by the method of photoelectric converting optical signal to
electrical signals, by measuring electrical signal variation amount to reflect the change of
light intensity. Its working principle diagram is shown in figure 1-32.
Light system adopts the techniques that “first absorption then spectroscope”, wavelength
range is 340-800 nm. Simultaneous detection of single and double wavelength can be
realized.

Figure 1-32 Photoelectric colorimetric system


The optical system consists of a light source, a colorimetric system, and a spectroscopic
component, which are used to provide monochromatic light of sufficient intensity and a
stable and reliable colorimetric light path structure.
The signal detection system includes photoelectric conversion part and AD acquisition and
processing part. Its main function is to convert the intensity signal of monochromatic light
which is focused on the photoelectric conversion device after being absorbed by the
reaction product into an electric signal. After the electric signal is amplified, the
photoelectric data reflecting the intensity is output after being collected by A/D, and
transmits to the corresponding control unit to carry on the absorbance computation.
The technical specifications of the photoelectric colorimetric system is shown in the
following table:

Table 1-4 Technical specifications of the photoelectric colorimetric system

Name Specific value


Light source 12V/20W halogen lamp
Colorimetric Cuvette
Spectroscopic
First absorption then spectroscope
method
Wavelength 340nm~800nm
Accuracy ±1nm
Spectral width (FWHM) ≤10nm

System Overview -24


System Overview

1.2.7 Operation System


The operation system is the software component of analyzer, which completes the test
application, test, reaction process monitoring, result calculation and data input, storage and
query, etc.

1.2.8 Peripheral Equipment


The peripheral equipment consists of computer, monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, etc.
Operating system: Windows 7 and above, 32-bit or 64-bit. Microsoft Network
Framework 3.5 and analytics software have been installed. It is recommended to
install the Microsoft Office Access software.
Computer configuration: Must be a brand machine, CPU frequency is more than
2.80GHz, hard disk≥80G, memory≥2GB, TCP/IP internet, RS-232, USB2.0 port.
Monitor: 17 inches and above, at least not less than 1366*768 resolution.
Printer: Inkjet or laser printer, print test report.
Mouse: Complete the software operation.
Keyboard: Ability to edit the analyzer's features.

1.2.9 Accessories and Consumables


Accessories and consumables refer to the components necessary for sample testing of the
instrument. They should be checked regularly to ensure that they are sufficient in quantity
and supplemented and replaced when necessary. To ensure personal safety and system
performance, please use accessories and consumables which manufactured or
recommended by our company. If necessary, please contact our customer service center or
distributors in the area.
For detailed information on accessories and consumables, please refer to "13.1.2
Accessories Information" (Maintenance-page 2).

1.2.10 Laboratory Water Purifier


Laboratory water purifier is used to provide pure water for the analyzer. It’s recommended
that the water output is at least 15L/h to ensure the pure water required for the instrument
test.
Turn off the total power supply of the water purifier after testing every day.

1.3 Optional Modules


Optional modules refer to the parts that are not configured when the instrument leaves the
factory. If necessary, it can be selected according to the actual situation. The system
supports the following optional modules:
 Built-in scanning module for sample tray
 Barcode scanning module for reagent
About the optional modules, please contact our customer service center or distributor in
your area to get more information.

System Overview -25


System Overview

1.4 Software Introduction and Operation


1.4.1 Software Interface
The software interface consists of several main parts: The menu bar, the tool bar, the
workspace, and the status bar, as shown in figure 1-33.

Tool bar Status bar

Workspace

Menu bar

Figure 1-33 Main interface


1.4.1.1 Menu bar
Menu Bar: Display the function menu of the instrument software operation, click the menu
bar to display the submenu, and click the submenu to display software operation interface.
The menu bar is located on the left side of the main interface. The menu bar and the
functions of the software operation are shown in table 1-5.
Table 1-5 Menu bar and function
No. Figure Function
entry the sample information that needs to be tested and carry out
1
calibration and QC entry for new items, and re-test the samples.
Edit the item parameters, edit the calibration, and QC parameters,
2
and edit special item parameters.
Edit the position information of the reagent so that it corresponds
3
to the reagent location.
Test curve, test result query, QC result query, report printing, data
4
maintenance, export
Instrument testing, instrument calibration, absorbance testing,
5 cleaning the cuvette and reading the background information,
maintain database.
Perform data statistics, user management settings, version
6
information query, operation log.
Sample tray, reagent tray, reaction tray condition monitoring
7
during testing.
8 Exit the analyzer software operation or shut down.

System Overview -26


System Overview

1.4.1.2 Status bar


Located in the top right of main interface, real-time display the current user operation,
display computer system time, as well as the current working status or test process display.
The display is shown in figure 1-34:

Figure 1-34 Status bar

: Displays the name of the current software operator. Users can add
and delete in the “Add” and “Delete” users under the [User Setting] form.
: Display the time of system.

: Display whether to connect to the LIS system.


: Display working status.
1.4.1.3 Tool bar
Located in the upper left of the main interface, several commonly used functions of the
software are placed in the toolbar, so that users can quickly carry out the corresponding
operation, as shown in figure 1-35, make a selection by means of the mouse click.

Figure 1-35 Tool bar


1.4.1.4 Workspace
According to function of user's choice, can appear the interface window of the
corresponding functions, as in the menu bar, click on the [Program Input], the display as
shown in figure 1-36 that “Sample Input” software interface.

Figure 1-34 Sample testing


System Overview -27
System Overview

1.4.1.5 Version Information

Software version shows in the status bar. The way of


viewing the analyzer version: Click [User Setting], workspace shows the user setting
interface, click [About] as figure 1-37 shown. And then click [Get Version], and the
software version and analyzer number will be display.

Figure 1-37 Version information

System Overview -28


System Overview

1.4.1.6 Software functional diagram

Sample Input Input the sample information that needs to be tested

Program Input Calibration&QC Input Calibration and QC of new item

Sample Retest Recalculate samples that need to be retested

Item Parameter Edit the test item parameters

Calibration Parameter Edit the calibration parameters


Item Setting
QC Parameter Edit QC parameters
Specific Item
Edit special item parameters
Parameters’ Setting
The position information of the reagent is edited so
Reagent Reagent Information
as to correspond to reagent tray

Print Maintains print report data

Curves Real-time display of reaction curve of test process

QC Result Query Query the QC result information

Data Processing Export Data Export test data and other information

Data Maintenance Maintain print report data and other’s


Automatic
chemistry Test Results Correction Query the test results and correct the results
analyzer
Check the information of various parts, and
Instrument Check
troubleshoot
Adjustment Adjust the information of mechanical position

Maintenance Absorbency Test Test the absorbance values at each wavelength

Wash && Background Clean the cup and read the background information

Database Maintenance Compress the database, and backup

Statistics Test statistics, workload statistics, cost statistics

Test Result Query Query the test result information


User Setting
User Setting Edit user information

Change User Password Modify user login software password

Operation Log View software operation log information

About View software version information

Sample Status Display the status, location, and type of the sample

Display the type of reagent, the remaining amount,


Monitor Reagent Status
measurable data, etc.
Display the information of the reaction tray, include
Reaction Status
the cuvette number, status, inspection items, etc.

Exit Exit the analyzer software operation

Maintenance

Figure 1-38 Software function diagram

System Overview -29


System Overview

1.4.2 Mouse Usage


 Move
The mouse is replaced by a pointer on the software interface. Place the mouse on
a flat table and move the mouse gently, so that the pointer overlaps with the
object that needs to be selected or edited on the interface, complete the mouse
movement operation.
 Click
Moving the mouse overlaps the pointer with the object that needs to be selected or
edited. Press the left mouse button once, then release it, and complete the click
operation.
 Double click
Moving the mouse overlaps the pointer with the object that needs to be selected or
edited. Press the left mouse button twice in a row, then release it, and then
complete the double-click operation.
 Drag
Drag is mainly used to move the drag bar so as to select a level continuously.
Move the mouse so that the pointer is above the drag bar, hold down the left
mouse button, and move the mouse around to move the drag bar on the ruler until
it reaches the required level.
 Use with the keyboard
Some lists allow multiple objects to be selected at a time, allowing the mouse to
be used in conjunction with the keyboard. After the selection is completed, the
selected content is displayed in brightness.
The specific operation methods are as follows:
 If you select several discontinuous objects, press the left mouse button to select
an object, hold down the [Ctrl] button, select other objects with the mouse, and
then release the [Ctrl] key.
 If you select multiple consecutive objects, press the left mouse button to select
an object, hold down the [Shift] button, select the last object with the mouse,
and then release the [Shift] key.

1.5 System Parameter


System technical parameter as follow:
Table 1-6 Analyzer technical parameter
Performance index Standard
Test speed 280 tests per hour
340~800nm,the spectral system, acquisition and
Wavelength range
processing simultaneously wavelength
The basic Wavelength
characters ±1nm
accuracy
Reaction
37℃±0.2℃
temperature
Test item Up to 56 test items
System Overview -30

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