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TITLE : CURRENT GAIN ( ) IN A COMMON-EMITTER CONFIGURATION INSTRUCTIONAL AIMS : 1. To measure the effects on IC of varying IB 2.

To determine beta ( ) EQUIPMENT REQUIRED : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Power supply Analog multimeter Digital multimeter Resistor ( 100 & 4.7k ) Transistor NPN ( 2N3053 ) Potentiometer ( 2 k & 5 k ) Breadboard Connecting wires Accessories tool

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

Figure 1

PROCEDURE : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The equipment and tools is prepared like in figure 1 All the connection is connected according to the circuit given The changes in both multimeter is observed by given table Data is recorded and tabulated in table Calculate the Beta value using = IC/ IB

TRUTH TABLE : Figure 1 Step 2 3 4 5 DISCUSSION : We have given a task the effect on collector current (IC) of varying Base current (IB) and determine the ( ) value using formula = IC/ IB that will find from task. To conduct we have given a circuit diagram. From this task, we use variable resistor to control IB and IC. First before conduct turn the 2 k resistor to its minimum at 5 k resistor to it maximum level before conduct the task. Then to get value of IC adjust both resistor at same so the IB value same as the table given and observe the changes in IC and recorded the value. By record the value we can observe that IC is respond to the changes of value of IB. From the data we observe the Beta value calculate using. The formula, the Beta value is all same. This is proven that value of Beta will not change even the value of IB is change. Besides that, I have learn to connect the circuit in simple and easy way and get the value is correct method without any disturbance. IB (A) 10 30 40 50 IC (mA) 1.3 4.0 5.5 7.0 Beta 130 133.33 137.5 140

CONCLUSION : As a conclusion, we now know how to measure current gain ( ) in a common-emitter configuration

SELF-TEST : 1. Current gain in a CE configuration is called base 2. Current gain in a CE configuration is always less than 1 3. In a CE configuration the transistor element which is common to both the input and output signal is the emitter 4. In a CE circuit the input signal is applied to the base 5. In determining experimentally, the voltage Vce must be same 6. The formula which defines in term of collector and base current is : = IC/ IB 7. In the circuit of Fig 2.1 the following measurements were made with Vce = 5V : IB1 = 50A, IC1 = 4.5 mA, IB2 = 75 A, , IC2 = 9.5 mA. eta must therefore equal 200 8. The value of corresponding to the determined from the measurements in question 7 is 0.995 QUESTIONS : 1. Using the value of determine in this experiment, find . Show formula and all work

2. What is the difference in computed in step 5 (large input change) and the using the value in other steps (small input change)?

computed

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