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    3.6.3 Function Block Diagram: 3 Operation Theory

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    AC DC
    The document describes the function block diagram and I/O signals of a transformer differential protection system. It includes 6 current inputs, 2 enabling inputs, 1 blocking input, and 11 output signals related to the status and operation of the instantaneous, biased, and DPFC differential elements. The logic diagrams show the conditions for the protection to start upon satisfying the enabling and pickup criteria of one of the differential elements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    3.6.3 Function Block Diagram: 3 Operation Theory

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    AC DC
    78 views2 pages
    The document describes the function block diagram and I/O signals of a transformer differential protection system. It includes 6 current inputs, 2 enabling inputs, 1 blocking input, and 11 output signals related to the status and operation of the instantaneous, biased, and DPFC differential elements. The logic diagrams show the conditions for the protection to start upon satisfying the enabling and pickup criteria of one of the differential elements.

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    87T

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    The document describes the function block diagram and I/O signals of a transformer differential protection system. It includes 6 current inputs, 2 enabling inputs, 1 blocking input, and 11 output signals related to the status and operation of the instantaneous, biased, and DPFC differential elements. The logic diagrams show the conditions for the protection to start upon satisfying the enabling and pickup criteria of one of the differential elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    78 views2 pages

    3.6.3 Function Block Diagram: 3 Operation Theory

    Uploaded by

    AC DC
    The document describes the function block diagram and I/O signals of a transformer differential protection system. It includes 6 current inputs, 2 enabling inputs, 1 blocking input, and 11 output signals related to the status and operation of the instantaneous, biased, and DPFC differential elements. The logic diagrams show the conditions for the protection to start upon satisfying the enabling and pickup criteria of one of the differential elements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    3 Operation Theory

    3.6.3 Function Block Diagram

    87T

    87T.I3P1 87T.St

    87T.I3P2 87T.On_Inst

    87T.I3P3 87T.On_Biased

    87T.I3P4 87T.On_DPFC

    87T.I3P5 87T.Op

    87T.I3P6 87T.Op_Inst

    87T.En1 87T.Op_Biased

    87T.En2 87T.Op_DPFC

    87T.Blk 87T.Alm_Diff

    87T.Alm_CTS

    3.6.4 I/O Signals


    Table 3.6-3 I/O signals of transformer differential protection

    No. Input signal Description


    1 87T.I3P1 Three-phase current data input 1 for transformer current differential protection.
    2 87T.I3P2 Three-phase current data input 2 for transformer current differential protection.
    3 87T.I3P3 Three-phase current data input 3 for transformer current differential protection.
    4 87T.I3P4 Three-phase current data input 4 for transformer current differential protection.
    5 87T.I3P5 Three-phase current data input 5 for transformer current differential protection.
    6 87T.I3P6 Three-phase current data input 6 for transformer current differential protection.
    Input signal 1 of enabling transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
    7 87T.En1
    from binary input or programmable logic etc.
    Input signal 2 of enabling transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
    8 87T.En2
    from binary input or programmable logic etc.
    Input signal of blocking transformer current differential protection. It is triggered
    9 87T.Blk
    from binary input or programmable logic etc.
    No. Output signal Description
    1 87T.St Transformer differential protection starts.
    Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection is
    2 87T.On_Inst
    enabled.
    3 87T.On_Biased Biased differential element of transformer differential protection is enabled.
    4 87T.On_DPFC DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection is enabled.
    5 87T.Op_Inst Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection operates.
    6 87T.Op_Biased Biased differential element of transformer differential protection operates.
    7 87T.Op_DPFC DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection operates.

    3-30 PCS-978 Transformer Relay


    Date: 2017-03-01
    3 Operation Theory

    No. Input signal Description


    8 87T.Op Transformer differential protection operates.
    9 87T.Alm_Diff Differential current of transformer differential protection is abnormal.
    10 87T.Alm_CTS CT secondary circuit of transformer differential protection is abnormal.
    Instantaneous differential element of transformer differential protection picks up
    11 87T.TrigDFR_Inst
    to trigger DFR function.
    Biased differential element of transformer differential protection picks up to trigger
    12 87T.TrigDFR_Biased
    DFR function.
    DPFC differential element of transformer differential protection picks up to trigger
    13 87T.TrigDFR_DPFC
    DFR function.

    3.6.5 Logic

    SIG 87T.En1
    &
    SIG 87T.En2

    SIG 87T.Blk

    EN [87T.En_Inst] &

    SET Idmax>[87T.I_Inst]
    &
    EN [87T.En_Biased] & >=1 87T.St

    SET Idmax>[87T.I_Biased]

    EN [87T.En_DPFC] &

    SET ΔId>1.25ΔIdt+Idth

    Figure 3.6-8 Logic diagram of transformer differential protection start

    EN [87T.En_Inst]

    SIG 87T.En1
    &
    & 87T.On_Inst
    SIG 87T.En2

    SIG 87T.Blk

    SET Idmax>[87T.I_Inst]
    &
    87T.Op_Inst
    SIG 87T.FD_Inst 0ms 500ms

    Figure 3.6-9 Logic diagram of instantaneous differential element

    PCS-978 Transformer Relay 3-31


    Date: 2017-03-01

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