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    Microprocessor Lab3

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Hadi
    The document contains details of a microprocessors lab experiment involving functions, branches, and delays in an assembly language program. It includes 4 tasks - controlling an LED using a switch, implementing a 500ms delay function to blink an LED, writing a subroutine to check if a 7 character word is a palindrome using the stack, and examples testing the palindrome checker with the words "Racecar", "Rotator", and "JUMPOFF". The code snippets provided implement the tasks as described.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Microprocessor Lab3

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Hadi
    26 views6 pages
    The document contains details of a microprocessors lab experiment involving functions, branches, and delays in an assembly language program. It includes 4 tasks - controlling an LED using a switch, implementing a 500ms delay function to blink an LED, writing a subroutine to check if a 7 character word is a palindrome using the stack, and examples testing the palindrome checker with the words "Racecar", "Rotator", and "JUMPOFF". The code snippets provided implement the tasks as described.

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    Microprocessor lab3

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    The document contains details of a microprocessors lab experiment involving functions, branches, and delays in an assembly language program. It includes 4 tasks - controlling an LED using a switch, implementing a 500ms delay function to blink an LED, writing a subroutine to check if a 7 character word is a palindrome using the stack, and examples testing the palindrome checker with the words "Racecar", "Rotator", and "JUMPOFF". The code snippets provided implement the tasks as described.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views6 pages

    Microprocessor Lab3

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Hadi
    The document contains details of a microprocessors lab experiment involving functions, branches, and delays in an assembly language program. It includes 4 tasks - controlling an LED using a switch, implementing a 500ms delay function to blink an LED, writing a subroutine to check if a 7 character word is a palindrome using the stack, and examples testing the palindrome checker with the words "Racecar", "Rotator", and "JUMPOFF". The code snippets provided implement the tasks as described.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Department of Electrical Engineering

    Faculty Member: Dated: 23/2/2022

    Course/Section: BEE-13B Semester: 4th

    EE-222 Microprocessors Systems


    Lab 3: Functions, Branches and Delays

    PLO4 -CLO3 PLO5- PLO8-CLO5 PLO9-


    CLO4 CLO6
    Name Reg. No Viva / Analysis Modern Ethics and Individual
    Quiz / of data Tool Safety and Team
    Lab in Lab Usage Work
    Perform Report
    ance
    5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks
    Muhammad Sufiyan 368154
    Sadiq

    Abdul Hadi 374120


    4 Lab Tasks
    4.1 Controlling LED
    4.1.1 Task A
    Turn an LED on or off by sensing a switch connected to a pin as schematic suggests.
    Logic low at pin should turn off the LED while logic high should immediately turn it on.

    Code:

    .ORG 0x00
    start:
    LDI R20, 0x01
    OUT DDRB, R20 ;set the output pins

    IN R16, PINB ;take intput from pinb to R16


    andI R16, 0x10 ;select only the pin that we have connected
    BRNE on ;if 1 then jump to on part of circle
    rjmp off ;else jump to off part
    on:
    LDI R21, 0x01 ;load one to R21
    OUT PORTB, R21 ;give to output
    RJMP start ;repeat program

    off:
    LDI R22, 0x00 ;load 0 to R22
    OUT PORTB, R22 ;output it to portB
    RJMP start ;repeat program
    Hardware:

    4.2 Delay Function


    4.2.1 Task B
    Implement a delay function for 500 milliseconds delay. Write an assembly program that
    utilizes this function to turn on an LED and wait 500ms and then turn it o_ and wait 500ms
    repeatedly in a loop. Include your delay calculations in the report.

    Code
    .ORG 0x00
    LDI R20, 200
    LDI R21, 100
    LDI R22, 0x01 ;constant that will xor output after every cycle
    ldi R16, 0x00 ;will store our output
    OUT DDRB, R22 ;for controlling one output LED
    DELAY:
    NOP
    NOP
    NOP
    DEC R20 ;decrement the first counter and jump to the second
    Brne loop2
    rjmp end

    ;initialise2: LDI R21, 100


    loop2:
    NOP ;the second counter
    NOP
    NOP
    NOP
    NOP
    NOP
    NOP
    DEC R21 ;decrement the second counter and jump to start of loop again
    BRNE loop2
    rjmp DELAY ;if this loop ends then jump back for next decrement of

    end:
    EOR R16, R22 ;XOR the output
    OUT PORTB, R16 ;to output value from xor to the output
    LDI R20, 200
    LDI R21, 100
    RJMP DELAY
    4.3 Subroutines and Stack
    4.3.1 Task C
    The following program stores seven characters in memory. Write a subroutine named
    CHECK PALINDROME that return 1 in R16 if this seven letter word is a palindrome
    else return 0 in R16. Utilize the property of AVR stack in your function.
    Replace these seven characters with "ROTATOR" and then with "JUMPOFF" to check

    Code
    .ORG 0x00
    LDI R16, 'R'
    STS 0x200, R16
    LDI R16, 'A'
    STS 0x201, R16
    LDI R16, 'C'
    STS 0x202, R16
    LDI R16, 'E'
    STS 0x203, R16
    LDI R16, 'C'
    STS 0x204, R16
    LDI R16, 'A'
    STS 0x205, R16
    LDI R16, 'R'
    STS 0x206, R16
    CALL CheckPalindrome
    rjmp Here

    Here:
    RJMP Here

    .ORG 0x50
    CheckPalindrome:
    LDI R16, 0
    LDI R20, 0
    LDS R17, 0x200
    LDS R18, 0x206
    CP R17,R18
    BRNE END
    LDS R17, 0x201
    LDS R18, 0x205
    BRNE END
    LDS R17, 0x202
    LDS R18, 0x204
    BRNE END
    LDI R16, 1
    RJMP Here
    Ret
    END:
    RJMP Here
    For Racecar

    For Rotator

    For JUMPOFF

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