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Tamilnadu 12th Chemistry Lesson 11 – One Marks


Choose the correct answer:

1.
Which of the following compounds on reaction with methyl magnesium bromide will give
tertiary alcohol?
A. Benzaldehyde
B. Propanoic acid
C. Methyl propanoate
D. Acetaldehyde
ANSWER: C

2.
Which one of the following is the strongest acid
A. 2 - nitrophenol
B. 3 - nitrophenol
C. 4 - nitrophenol
D. 6 - nitrophenol
ANSWER: C

3.
Carbolic acid is ______
A. Phenol
B. Picric acid
C. Benzoic acid
D. Phenylacetic acid
ANSWER: A

4.
Which of the following compound can be used as antifreeze in automobile radiators?
A. Methanol
B. Ethanol
C. Neopentyl alcohol
D. Ethan – 1,2 diol
ANSWER: D

5.
On reacting with neutral ferric chloride, phenol gives
A. Red colour
B. Violet colour
C. Dark green colour
D. No colouration
ANSWER: B

Additional One Word:

1.
Which one of the alcohol cannot be prepared by Grignard reagent?

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A. Methanol
B. Ethanol
C. Alcohol
D. Phenyl
ANSWER: A

2.
Which is optically active?
A. n – butyl alcohol
B. isobutyl alcohol
C. 2 butanol
D. t butyl alcohol
ANSWER: C

3.
Glycerol is used
A. As a sweetening agent
B. In the manufacture of good quality soap
C. In the manufacture of nitro glycerin
D. In all the above
ANSWER: D

4.
When phenol is distilled with zinc dust it gives
A. Benzaldehyde
B. Benzoic acid
C. Toluene
D. Benzene
ANSWER: D

5.
Intermolecular hydrogen bonding in ethylene glycol leads to its
A. High viscosity
B. High boiling point
C. Hydroscopic nature
D. All the above
ANSWER: D

6.
Alcohols are isomeric with
A. Aldehyde
B. Ketones
C. Ethers
D. Esters
ANSWER: C

7.
Higher alcohols are not soluble in water because of

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A. Hydrophilic alkyl group


B. Hydrophobic alkyl groups
C. Hydrophilic aryl group
D. Hydrophobic aryl groups
ANSWER: B

8.
With concentrated sulphuric acid, glycol undergoes intermolecular dehydration to give cyclic
compound.
A. Diethylene glycol
B. Dioxan
C. Paraldehyde
D. Glyoxal
ANSWER: B

9.
Which of the following gives violet colour with neutral ferric chloride solution?
A. Phenol
B. Glycerine
C. Benzyl alcohol
D. Ethanol
ANSWER: A

10.
Which among the following has both local anaesthetic and antiseptic properties?
A. Benzyl benzoate
B. Phenol
C. Benzyl alcohol
D. n – propyl alcohol
ANSWER: C

11.
Which of the following has an offensive odour?
A. Phenol
B. Benzyl alcohol
C. Acrolein
D. Benzyl benzoate
ANSWER: C

12.
Secondary alcohol on oxidation gives
A. Aldehyde
B. Ketone
C. Ester
D. Anhydride
ANSWER: B

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13.
The compound that does not undergo cannizaro reaction is
A. Formaldehyde
B. Acetaldehyde
C. Benzaldehyde
D. Trimethyl
ANSWER: B

14.
The compound that acts as a solvent for Grignard reagent is
A. Ethyl alcohol
B. Diethyl ether
C. Acetone
D. Benzene
ANSWER: B

Fill in the Blanks:

1.
The major product obtained when phenol is treated with sodium hydroxide and carbon di
oxide is _______
A. Salicyaldehyde
B. Salicyclic acid
ANSWER: B

2.
The ether used in perfumery is ______
A. Methyl phenyl ether
B. Diphenyl ether
ANSWER: A

3.
The number of secondary alcoholic group in glycerol is ______
A.1
B.2
ANSWER: A

4.
The boiling point of ethyl alcohol should be less than that of _____
A. Propane
B. Formic acid
ANSWER: B

5.
A compound that gives a positive iodoform test is _______
A. 2 - Pentanol
B. 1 - Pentanol
ANSWER: A

6.

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A compound that undergoes bromination easily is _______


A. Phenol
B. Benzoic acid
ANSWER: A

7.
Isomerism exhibited by ethylene glycol is _____
A. Chain isomerism
B. Functional isomerism
ANSWER: B

8.
The alcohol obtained by the hydrolysis of oils and fats is ______
A. Glycerol
B. Pentanol
ANSWER: A

9.
The active component of dynamite is ________
A. Nitro benzene
B. Nitro glycerine
ANSWER: B

10.
The characteristic odour of lower phenol is _____
A. carbolic acid
B. Fruity
ANSWER: A

11.
Phenol is used to manufacture ______
A. Plastics and drugs
B. Fruity
ANSWER: A

12.
_______ is used as an antifreeze in automobiles radiators.
A. Methanol
B. Ethanol
ANSWER: A

13.
The number of primary alcoholic groups in ethylene glycol is ____
A. 1
B. 2
ANSWER: B

14.
The ultimate product obtained when glycerol reacts with oxalic acid at 533K is _____
A. formic acid

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B. Allyl alcohol
ANSWER: B

15.
Phenol turns ______ when air oxidised.
A. Red
B. Violet
ANSWER: A

16.
The common name for 4 – hydroxyl toluene is _____
A. q - cresol
B. p - cresol
ANSWER: B

17.
Ethanol and methoxy methane are _______
A. Functional isomers
B. Chain isomers
ANSWER: A

18.
Oxidation of glycerol with bismuth nitrate gives ______
A. Meso oxalic acid
B. Tartronic acid
ANSWER: A

19.
The characteristic odour of lower phenols is ____
A. Rotten fish
B. Carbolic acid
ANSWER: B

20.
Oxygen atom of ether is ____
A. Comparatively inert
B. Very active
ANSWER: A

21.
When ethyl iodide is treated with dry silver oxide it forms _____
A. Diethylether
B. Silver ethoxide
ANSWER: A

22.
When ether is exposed to air for sometime an explosive substance produced is _____
A. TNT
B. Peroxide
ANSWER: B

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23.
Metamerism is exhibited by ______
A. Ether
B. Mineral acid
ANSWER: A

24.
1 – Methoxy propane and 2 – methoxy propane are _____
A. Chain isomers
B. Metamers
ANSWER: B

25.
Ethers are functional isomers of ______
A. Acids
B. Alcohols
ANSWER: B

26.
Lower halogenated ethers can be converted into higher ethers by using _______ reagent.
A. Grignard
B. Tollens
ANSWER: A

27.
Ether oxygen is capable of forming ______ bonds with electron deficient species.
A. Ionic
B. Coordinate covalent
ANSWER: B

28.
On heating, peroxides are _____
A. Unstable and decomposes violently
B. Stable
ANSWER: A

29.
The IUPAC name of phenetole is _______
A. Ethoxybenzene
B. Diethyl ether
ANSWER: A

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