Hydrology plays a key role in water resources management through estimation of water availability and risks, and development of scenarios to inform decision makers. It involves studying the movement and distribution of water, including aspects like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, watersheds, groundwater, and quality considerations for irrigation. Hydrology supports applications like irrigation, drinking water, power generation, and analyzing impacts of development, climate change, and more.
Hydrology plays a key role in water resources management through estimation of water availability and risks, and development of scenarios to inform decision makers. It involves studying the movement and distribution of water, including aspects like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, watersheds, groundwater, and quality considerations for irrigation. Hydrology supports applications like irrigation, drinking water, power generation, and analyzing impacts of development, climate change, and more.
Hydrology plays a key role in water resources management through estimation of water availability and risks, and development of scenarios to inform decision makers. It involves studying the movement and distribution of water, including aspects like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, watersheds, groundwater, and quality considerations for irrigation. Hydrology supports applications like irrigation, drinking water, power generation, and analyzing impacts of development, climate change, and more.
Hydrology plays a key role in water resources management through estimation of water availability and risks, and development of scenarios to inform decision makers. It involves studying the movement and distribution of water, including aspects like precipitation, runoff, evaporation, watersheds, groundwater, and quality considerations for irrigation. Hydrology supports applications like irrigation, drinking water, power generation, and analyzing impacts of development, climate change, and more.
Hydrology Hydrology is the study of the movement, distribution,and quality of water throughout the Earth, including the hydrologic cycle, water resources and environmental watershed sustainability.
of include hydrometeorology, Domains hydrology surface hydrology, /hydrogeology, drainage basin management and water quality, where water plays central role. the What is the role of hydrology for water resOurces managemente Estimation of water resources availability
Estimation and reductionof hydrologicalrisks
Development of hydrologicalscenarios Ensure proper information to decisionmakers Importance of Water Resources It is significant since life cannot survivewithout it.
Agriculural, commercial, household, leisure, and
environmental activities all use water in some way.
Almost all of these human uses necessitate the use of
freshwater.
Freshiwater makes up just 2.5 percent of the Earth's total water,
ang over two-thirds ofit is frozen in ice caps and glaciers lseveral regions of the world, water demand currently as well as many other areas, are prepared xceeds availability, to face this deficit in the ncar future. rrigation in agriculture is expected to account for 70% of lobal water consumption. It considers the layout of the watershed, geology, soils, vegetation, nutrients,
energy and wildlife.
Modelled aspects include precipitation,
the interception of rainwater by vegetation or artificial structures, evaporation, the runoff function and the soil-surface system itself.
Important for transportation, irrigation, water supply,
hydropower, etc. Watersheds, The total land area that drains to a common point. Also called a river basin, drainage basin, or catchment Ground water hydrology
Groundwater,water that occurs below the surface of earth.
Most groundwater comes from precipitation.
Groundwater plays a vital role in the development of arid and
zones. semiarid occurrence mainly depends on Porosity, Saturated and Groundwater /Unsaturated Zones, Permeability of soil, Aquifer,Storage Coefficient RECHARGE AREA DISCHARGE AREA
PUMPEDWELL Water table
Unconfined aquifer
Confining bed
Confined aquifer Centuries
Confining bed
Confined aqurfer Millennia Uses of Ground water
Agriculture use
Domestic use Industrial use
Air conditioning or cooling plant
To get water through bore well in village
To get a good quality ofwater
Steps to increase Ground Water Use of water meter system. Provision of penalty for wastage of water.
Artificial recharge Tree plantation
Crop rotation Irrigation Engineering
Irigation is the arlificial application of water to the land
orsoil.
It is used the growing of agricultural crops,
to assist in mainfenance of landscapes, and re-vegefation of disturbed soils in dry areds and during peiods of inadequate rainfall. Methods of Irigation
surfaceirigation Uncontrolled (orwild or free)flooding method
Border strip method
Check method Basin method and Furow method
Sub-surface inrigation
Sprinkler irigation
Trickle(Drip) irigation Quality of imigation water oson hgneeng
Irrigation water must not have direct or indirect
undesirable effects on the health of human beings, animals, and plants.
The irrigation water must not damage the soll and not endanger the quality of surface and ground waters with which it comes into contact.
The presence oftoxic
substances in irrigation water may threaten the vegetation besides degrading the ycimgam wut suitability of soil for cultivation. future Surface water, groundwater, and suitably treated waste waters are generally used for irrigation purposes
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Special Applications Rainwater harvesting -Watershed Management Artificial recharge techniques
Management Planning of water resources & Basin Management Reservoir planning Linear and Dynamic programming in water planning
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covrents 3 * Applications of Water Resources Engineering Traditional Applications
Irrigation and Scheduling and Types ofIrigation
Drinking water
Power Generation
Water quality 7Salinity in relation to use PPollution ofwater e Salinity ingression in coástal aquifers
Modern Applications
Gcographicalinformation system (GIS)
Statistical &Computerapplications in water resouree Ckk load es Slide 20 ef 2 Conents hotes Baker Water Resources Management
Watershed Stormwater/
ManagementPreciptationWastewater otranspiration Groundwater extraction Management Recycled waterto.nver Irrigation Septic syster Surface Water recharge urace water iverflow Management arou
Infltration surface water
Alluvial Needs: uifer Drinking Water Groundwater Management Sanitation
