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    ECA Lab

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    ECE Department
    This document describes an experiment to construct a bootstrap sweep circuit using transistors and capacitors. The circuit generates a ramp voltage output when a pulse or square wave is applied as input. Key components are two transistors, one acting as a switch and the other as an emitter follower. When the input goes positive, one transistor saturates, charging a coupling capacitor. This voltage is transmitted to the second transistor's base through bootstrapping, causing its voltage to also rise. Theoretical calculations are provided for sweep time and return time based on resistor and capacitor component values. Procedures describe building the circuit, applying input and measuring output on an oscilloscope.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    ECA Lab

    Uploaded by

    ECE Department
    43 views6 pages
    This document describes an experiment to construct a bootstrap sweep circuit using transistors and capacitors. The circuit generates a ramp voltage output when a pulse or square wave is applied as input. Key components are two transistors, one acting as a switch and the other as an emitter follower. When the input goes positive, one transistor saturates, charging a coupling capacitor. This voltage is transmitted to the second transistor's base through bootstrapping, causing its voltage to also rise. Theoretical calculations are provided for sweep time and return time based on resistor and capacitor component values. Procedures describe building the circuit, applying input and measuring output on an oscilloscope.

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    This document describes an experiment to construct a bootstrap sweep circuit using transistors and capacitors. The circuit generates a ramp voltage output when a pulse or square wave is applied as input. Key components are two transistors, one acting as a switch and the other as an emitter follower. When the input goes positive, one transistor saturates, charging a coupling capacitor. This voltage is transmitted to the second transistor's base through bootstrapping, causing its voltage to also rise. Theoretical calculations are provided for sweep time and return time based on resistor and capacitor component values. Procedures describe building the circuit, applying input and measuring output on an oscilloscope.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views6 pages

    ECA Lab

    Uploaded by

    ECE Department
    This document describes an experiment to construct a bootstrap sweep circuit using transistors and capacitors. The circuit generates a ramp voltage output when a pulse or square wave is applied as input. Key components are two transistors, one acting as a switch and the other as an emitter follower. When the input goes positive, one transistor saturates, charging a coupling capacitor. This voltage is transmitted to the second transistor's base through bootstrapping, causing its voltage to also rise. Theoretical calculations are provided for sweep time and return time based on resistor and capacitor component values. Procedures describe building the circuit, applying input and measuring output on an oscilloscope.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    97

    14a. BOOTSTRAP EMITTER FOLLOWER


    Exp. No: Date:

    AIM: To construct a bootstrap sweep circuit and generate a ramp voltage and to measure sweep
    time , return time .

    COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
    1. Transistors SL 100 (Si) : 2 Nos.
    2. Diode 1N 4007 (Si): 1 No.
    3. Ceramic Disc Capacitor 100 µF, 10 nF : 1 No. each
    4. Electrolytic Capacitor 47 µF : 1 No. each
    5. Carbon film Resistors 0.25 W 100 kΩ, 10 kΩ and 15 kΩ: 1 No. each
    MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:
    1. 20 MHz Cathode Ray Oscilloscope : 1 No.
    MISCELLANEOUS:
    1. 1 MHz Signal generator : 1 No.
    2. Regulated DC power supply (0-30 V) : 1 No.
    3. Bread board Trainer Module : 1 No.
    4. Connecting wires : 1 Set

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    ECA-Lab
    98

    THEORY:
    The bootstrap sweep generator uses the following principle in its functioning and
    generates the ramp voltage: The transistor acts as ON-OFF switch. is emitter
    follower. Input is a pulse voltage or rectangular wave. When input is positive
    transistor becomes ON i.e. it goes into saturation. Emitter of is coupled to collector of
    through capacitor .
    When the input goes negative, becomes OFF, the potential at the collector terminal of

    rises. This increase of voltage at this point is transmitted to B through and capacitor .

    The result is that the potential of B also arises by the same amount. This is the principle of bootstrap.

    PROCEDURE:

    1. Rig-up the circuit on the bread board as per the circuit diagram.
    2. Apply 6 V ,8V from the dual channel DC regulated power supply.
    3. Apply 4 square wave from the function generator to the circuit and
    channel I of dual trace CRO.
    4. Connect the circuit output to channel II of dual trace CRO.
    5. Measure the peak to peak output ramp voltage, sweep time , return time
    from the output waveform.
    6. Compare the practical values with the theoretical values.
    7. Draw the input and output waveforms on the graph.

    RESULT:

    ECA-Lab
    99

    VIVA QUESTIONS

    1. Explain the basic principle involved in bootstrap sweep generator.


    2. Mention the type of feedback employed in bootstrap sweep generator.
    3. Mention the characteristics of the amplifier used in bootstrap sweep generator.
    4. What is input resistance of the bootstrapped amplifiers?
    5. What does bootstrapping mean?
    6. Why bootstraping is done in a buffer amplifier?

    ECA-Lab
    100

    ECA-Lab
    101

    14b. BOOTSTRAP EMITTER FOLLOWER (Using Simulation)


    Exp. No: Date:

    AIM: To construct a bootstrap sweep circuit and generate a ramp voltage and to measure sweep
    time , return time using Simulation.

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

    OUTPUT WAVEFORM:

    ECA-Lab
    102

    THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS
    Sweep time = , Return time =
    , R = 15 kΩ, C = 10 nF

    PROCEDURE

    1. Rig-up the circuit on the bread board as per the circuit diagram.
    2. Apply 6 V ,8V from the dual channel DC regulated power supply.
    3. Apply 4 square wave from the function generator to the circuit and channel
    I of dual trace CRO.
    4. Connect the circuit output to channel II of dual trace CRO.
    5. Measure the peak to peak output ramp voltage, sweep time , return time
    from the output waveform.
    6. Compare the practical values with the theoretical values.
    7. Draw the input and output waveforms on the graph.

    RESULT:

    ECA-Lab

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