Wein Bridge Oscillator: f =1/2π√R1C1R2C2
Wein Bridge Oscillator: f =1/2π√R1C1R2C2
Wein Bridge Oscillator: f =1/2π√R1C1R2C2
OBJECTIVE::
CIRCUITDIAGRAM:
THEORY:
The Wein Bridge oscillator is a standard circuit for generating low
frequencies in the range of 10 Hz to 1MHz.The method used for getting +ve feedback in
Wein Bridge oscillator is to use two stages of an RC-coupled amplifier. Since one stage of
the RC-coupled amplifier introduces a phase shift of 180 deg, two stages will introduces a
phase shift of 360 deg. At the frequency of oscillations f the +ve feedback network shown in
fig makes the input & output in the phase. The formula for frequency of oscillations is given
as
f =1/2π√R1C1R2C2
OUTPUT WAVEFORM:
RESULT:
CLASS A POWER AMPLIFIER
OBJECTIVE : To design a series fed class-A power amplifier in order to achieve max
output ac power and efficiency.
APPARATUS:
1. Regulated power supply
2. Function generator
3. CRO
4. Transistor (BD135)
5. Resistors
6. Resistor
7. Capacitors
8. Bread Board
9. Connecting wires
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
THEORY:
The function of power amplifier is to raise the power level of input signal. Class A
power amplifier is one in which the output current flows during the entire cycle of input
signal. Thus the operating point is selected in such a way that the transistor operates only
over the linear region of its load line. So this amplifier can amplify input signal of
small amplitude. As the transistor operates over the linear portion of load line the output
wave form is exactly similar to the input wave form. Hence this amplifier is used where
freedom from distortion is the prime aim.
PROCEDURE:
5. Disconnect the ac signal from input and measure the collector current Ic in ammeter.
6. calculate the efficiency by using practical calculations compare it with theoretically
calculated efficiency
OBSERVATIONS:
OUTPUT WAVEFORM:
RESULT:
VOLTAGE SERIES FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER
AIM: To find the gain of the Voltage Series feedback amplifier with & without feedback.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED:
1. Transistor (NPN, Si) BC 107 : 1 No.
2. Electrolytic Capacitor 10 µF / 25 V : 2 Nos.
3. Resistors 220 kΩ, 33 kΩ,
100 kΩ, 1 kΩ : 1 No. each
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:
1. 20 MHz Dual trace CRO
MISCELLANEOUS:
1. Trainer Module : 1 No.
2. 1 MHz Function Generator : 1 No.
3. 0-30 V 1A D.C power supply : 1 No.
4. Connecting wires : 1 Lot.
THEORY:
The other name of voltage series feedback amplifier is shunt derived series fed feedback
amplifier. The fraction of output voltage is applied in series with input voltage through
feedback circuit. Feedback circuit shunt the output but in series with input. So the output
impedance is decreased while input impedance is increased. The input & output impedance
of an ideal voltage series feedback amplifier is infinite & zero respectively. The resistor RE
is used to provide necessary biasing for the amplifier with voltage series feedback gain of the
amplifier decreases.
PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the Circuit as per the circuit diagram.
2. Apply a sine wave of 100 mV peak to peak amplitude at 1 kHz from signal generator
to the input of amplifier circuit.
3. Measure the output amplitude VO (p-p) and Calculate the gain of amplifier without
feedback by using A =VO/VS.
4. Calculate the feedback factor β using AF = A / 1+Aβ.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
MODEL GRAPH:
RESULT:
CURRENT SHUNT FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER(Software)
AIM
1. To study the current shunt feedback amplifier
2. To measure the voltage gain of the amplifier at 1 KHz.
3. To obtain the frequency response characteristic and the band width of
the amplifier.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED
Transistor (NPN, Si) 2N 2222 : 2 Nos.
Electrolytic Capacitor 1 µF : 3 Nos.
Resistors 10 kΩ-3 Nos, 47 kΩ-2Nos,500 Ω-1 No, 4.7 kΩ-1No, 2 kΩ–2 Nos
PROCEDURE:
PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Connect the signal generator output to input terminals of the circuit and Channel
– 1 of dual trace CRO.
3. Connect the output terminal of the circuit to Channel – 2 of the dual trace CRO.
4. Set the signal generator output at 1 V sine wave at 1 kHz constant and fed it to
the circuit.
5. Simulate the circuit and observe the output waveform
OBSERVATIONS
Efficiency is defined as the ratio of AC output power to DC input power
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
OUTPUT WAVEFORM:
RESULT
The maximum input signal amplitude which produces undistorted output signal is
_________
The practical efficiency of the circuit is ________
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS LAB
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS: