Workbook English 4: Challenging The World Through English

RUMBO AL CENTENARIO
AUTONOMÍA
UASLP 2023
WORKBOOK
ENGLISH 4
Challenging the world through English
“UASLP, más de un siglo educando con autonomía”
VERSION 2023 | UASLP - DUI

INDEX
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Unit 1: I Was Taking a Shower When… .............................................................................................................. 4
Lesson 1 A Part-Time Job ............................................................................................................................... 4
1. Part-time Jobs ....................................................................................................................................... 4
2. Job Application Form ............................................................................................................................ 5
3. Collocations........................................................................................................................................... 9
4. Looking for a Job ................................................................................................................................. 11
5. Another Job......................................................................................................................................... 12
6. Job Interview....................................................................................................................................... 14
7. Talk about Yourself ............................................................................................................................. 17
Lesson 2 A Terrible Day ............................................................................................................................... 18
1. How do you feel? ................................................................................................................................ 18
2. My Class .............................................................................................................................................. 19
3. Past Progressive .................................................................................................................................. 20
4. While vs. When ................................................................................................................................... 24
5. Stories ................................................................................................................................................. 25
6. How Did You Feel? .............................................................................................................................. 26
7. What Happened? ................................................................................................................................ 29
Lesson 3 When I Was a Child ....................................................................................................................... 32
1. Childhood Memories .......................................................................................................................... 32
2. Used to ................................................................................................................................................ 33
3. Then and Now ..................................................................................................................................... 36
4. What Do You Remember? .................................................................................................................. 37
Self-assessment Unit 1 ............................................................................................................................ 39
Vocabulario y Estructuras Gramaticales........................................................................................................... 41
Unit 2: Have you ever…? .................................................................................................................................. 46
Lesson 1 A Wonderful Place ........................................................................................................................ 46
1. Travel .................................................................................................................................................. 46
2. Prefixes ............................................................................................................................................... 48
3. Tourist Sites in Mexico ........................................................................................................................ 49
4. What’s Your City Like? ....................................................................................................................... 50
5. Describing places ................................................................................................................................ 51
6. Holidays .............................................................................................................................................. 53
Lesson 2 My Bucket List ............................................................................................................................... 55
1. Bucket List ........................................................................................................................................... 55
2. I Haven’t Been There .......................................................................................................................... 58
3. Present Perfect ................................................................................................................................... 60
4. Exotic Food.......................................................................................................................................... 63
5. Already / Yet ....................................................................................................................................... 64
6. The Old Colonel ................................................................................................................................... 66
7. How Long. . . ? ..................................................................................................................................... 67
8. Present Perfect vs. Past Simple ........................................................................................................... 69
9. I’ve Seen Spielberg’s Movies .............................................................................................................. 71
10. Speaking Practice ............................................................................................................................. 72
Lesson 3 Celebrities, Landmarks and Devices ............................................................................................. 73
1. Information and Technology............................................................................................................... 73
CUADERNO DE TRABAJO | INGLÉS 4
2. Which / That ....................................................................................................................................... 74

3. Famous Landmarks ............................................................................................................................. 76
4. Celebrities ........................................................................................................................................... 77
5. Occupations ........................................................................................................................................ 78
6. Game: What’s the word? .................................................................................................................... 79
7. Modern Technology ............................................................................................................................ 80
Self-assessment Unit 2 ............................................................................................................................ 81
Vocabulario y Estructuras Gramaticales........................................................................................................... 83
Unit 3: Be Kind. Be Polite.................................................................................................................................. 86
Lesson 1 On Time......................................................................................................................................... 86
1. Something to Do ................................................................................................................................. 86
2. Doing a Survey .................................................................................................................................... 88
3. Vacation Time ..................................................................................................................................... 90
Lesson 2 Moving On .................................................................................................................................... 92
1. Milestones .......................................................................................................................................... 92
2. Gerund or Infinitive ............................................................................................................................. 93
3. I’m Looking Forward To ...................................................................................................................... 95
4. Infinitives ............................................................................................................................................ 96
5. Jobs ..................................................................................................................................................... 98
Lesson 3 Let’s Do Something ....................................................................................................................... 99
1. Celebrations ........................................................................................................................................ 99
2. Everybody or Nobody ....................................................................................................................... 101
3. Somewhere Only We Know .............................................................................................................. 103
4. The Pahiyas Festival .......................................................................................................................... 104
4. Informal Letter .................................................................................................................................. 106
Lesson 4 Excuse Me, Do You Know…? ....................................................................................................... 108
1. Formal and Informal Language ......................................................................................................... 108
2. Formal vs. Informal ........................................................................................................................... 109
3. Excuse Me! ........................................................................................................................................ 110
4. Asking for Information ...................................................................................................................... 111
6. Formal Letter .................................................................................................................................... 113
Self-assessment Unit 3 .......................................................................................................................... 115
Vocabulario y Estructuras Gramaticales......................................................................................................... 117
Anexo 1: Evaluación ....................................................................................................................................... 119
1.1. Evaluación Diagnóstica Sugerida ........................................................................................................ 119
1.2. Evaluación formativa .......................................................................................................................... 121
1.3. Evaluación sumativa ........................................................................................................................... 123
Listado de imágenes ....................................................................................................................................... 126
Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 2

Introduction
Dear students enrolled in the English 4 course offered by the University Department of English:
We welcome you and present to you this Workbook containing activities to reinforce your English
language learning.
It is very important that you print and have it with you at all times in class, as well as to complete all
the exercises assigned in class or as homework. Your perseverance and dedication will be key
elements for achieving the objectives of the program.
Please let us know your opinion about these materials, and in general about the course
development to the following e-mail: comisionesDUI@uaslp.mx
Have a great course!

Unit 1: I Was Taking a Shower When…

Lesson 1 A Part-Time Job
1. Part-time Jobs
Read the following information and discuss the questions.
Do you have a part-time job?
What are some common jobs for students?
Are you interested in working part-time? Why / Why not?
What are some part-time jobs you can do?
Read the conversation and complete. Use Present Simple.

Jessica: Hey, David how’s the job-hunting going?
David: Not well.
Jessica: That’s a shame. You 1_____________ (take) great pictures.
David: Thanks, but my work 2 _______ (be) not the problem. All the ads I 3 __________ (find)
want someone to be available to work full-time and I only 4 ________ (have) time to
work for about four hours a day.
Jessica: Why don’t you go ask at Exa Magazine? My friend Frankie 5 __________ (work) there
and he 6 ___________ (not/work) full-time. Maybe they need a photographer.
David: OK. I will.
Read the conversation again and answer the sentences T (true) or F (false).
1. Jessica is looking for a job. _____

2. David is a photographer. _____
3. David can work full-time. _____
4. Jessica’s friend works part-time. _____
5. David is going to ask for a job at Exa Magazine. _____

2. Job Application Form

Match the columns.
1. personal interests ( f ) a. the working hours of the day or the week, usually four
hours a day.
2. occupation ( ) b. a title of a student given by a college, university, or

professional school upon completion of a program of
study.
3. skill ( ) c. a particular amount of money that is paid, to an
employee.
4. last name ( ) d. able to use computers well.
5. degree ( ) e. your family name e.g. Smith, Jones, Clinton, etc.
6. computer literate ( ) f. the activities someone enjoys doing and the topics that
you like to spend time learning about.
7. middle name ( ) g. the number of the house, name of the street, and
name of the city where a person lives or works, and
where mail can be sent.
8. salary ( ) h. a series of numbers on the address, used to help
organize post so that it can be delivered more quickly.
9. zip code ( ) i. a person’s job.
10. part-time job ( ) j. the second name of a person, between their first name
and their last name.
11. address ( ) k. a particular ability a person does well.

Watch the video “How to Fill Out a Job Application”. Then, fill in the blanks with the
word(s) or phrases from the box.
Video 1
address available college degrees filling out

write down position résumé salary references
Job Application Form
Hi, I’m Taylor of About.com and today I’ll be showing you how to complete a job application
form, any additional materials you may need and some tips on how to use proper handwriting. I’ll
be using the instructions from www.About.com’s job application site.
It’s very important that your application is correct, accurate and complete. Since you’re
going to be asked about your previous education and employment history, take the time to find out
any names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of employment before 1 _________ the
application. Have at least three 2_____________ available. Make sure you have their permission
before using them as a reference. These people can be teachers, members of an organization you
volunteered for, or previous employers. Don’t use family members though.
Using blue or black ink, fill up your personal information like your name, 3____________
and phone number. When writing, leave enough space between each letter, so the words are easily
legible. Be conscious of how much space you are given, so don’t write too big or too small.
In the Education section, write down the most recent year of education first, include
vocational school and training programs, as well as 4___________ and high school. Write down your
major along with 5_____________ or diplomas and the graduation dates.
When filling out the 6____________ applied for information, write down the title of the job
you’re applying for. Fill out the hours and days you’re 7___________ to work. Keep in mind these
are the hours you’re available, not already committed to, to things such as school, extra-curricular
activities, or another job.
Using the information you gathered previously, fill out the employment history section,
include names, addresses, and phone numbers of previous employers, supervisor names, dates of
employment, and 8____________. If there was a reason you left or were asked to leave, include
that, too. Be honest, that’s what they’re looking for. 9____________ the information required for
your references; this is typically their name, address, and phone number. Before turning it in,
proofread for spelling and grammatical errors. Make sure all information is correct and sign your
application. And don’t forget to attach your 10_____________ if it was requested.

Read the text again and choose the correct option.
1. These tips are from __________________.

a. a magazine
b. a web page
c. a friend
d. a book
2. Your job application should not be __________________.

a. correct
b. accurate
c. dishonest
d. complete
3. A job application includes all of the following except for__________________.

a. employment
b. hobbies
c. references
d. education
4. How many references does the article recommend having?

a. None.
b. One or two.
c. No less than three.
d. As many as you want.
5. In which order should you write your educational background?

a. From the first school you attended.
b. In any order you wish.
c. Starting from the last school you attended.
d. Starting from preschool and ending with college.
6. According to these tips, which document should you remember to include along with your
application of employment?
a. Personal Identification.
b. Social Security Card.
c. Birth Certificate.
d. Curriculum Vitae.
Curriculum Vitae: (Latin)
Also known as CV, used
mostly in British English
Résumé: (French) Used in the
USA

Complete the job application form with your own information. You may make up some
information for this task.
APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT Date:
Name: Gender: o Male o Female

First Name Middle Name Last Name
Address:
Street City State Zip Code
Contact: ( ) - ( ) -
Home Phone Mobile Phone E-mail
Position Desired: o full-time o part-time Availability: Start Date:
Salary Desired: $ _______________ Per Month Currently Employed: Yes o No o

Work Experience
Company: Job Title Phone Number:
Address: Dates of Employment:
Company: Job Title Phone Number:
Address: Dates of Employment:

Education
University / College
High School
References
Name: Occupation: Phone Number:
Signature
____________________________

3. Collocations
A. Work with a partner. Read the text and answer the questions below.
What is a collocation?
A collocation is a pair or group of words that are often used together. These combinations sound
natural to native speakers, but students of English have to make a special effort to learn them
because they are often difficult to guess.
Some combinations just sound ‘wrong’ to native speakers of English. For example, the adjective
fast collocates with cars and food but not with a glance or a meal. Learning collocations is an
important part of learning the vocabulary of a language.
Some collocations are fixed, or very strong, for example, take a photo, where no word other than
take collocates with photo to give the same meaning. Some collocations are more open, where
different words may be used to give a similar meaning, for example, keep to / stick to the rules.
Here are some more examples of collocations.
• You must make an effort and study for your exams (NOT do an effort)
• Did you watch TV last night? (NOT look at TV)
• This car has a very powerful engine. It can do 200 km an hour. (NOT strong engine)
• There are some ancient monuments nearby. (NOT antique monuments)
Sometimes, a pair of words may not be wrong, and people will understand what is meant, but it
may not be the natural, normal collocation. If someone says I did a few mistakes, they will be
understood, but a fluent speaker of English would probably say I made a few mistakes.
Taken from: English Collocations In Use: Intermediate, McCarthy & O’Dell, Second Edition, 2017
1. What is a collocation? __________________________________
2. Which of these words does fast collocate

with: car, food, glance, meal? __________________________________
3. What is an example of a fixed or very strong

collocation? __________________________________
4. What happens if a pair of words are not

collocated correctly? __________________________________

B. Read the dialogs. Find and circle the collocations with GET.
1.
Jack: I think I said something wrong at the meeting today.
Mark: I’m sure of it! Even I got the message with the angry look the boss gave you.
2.
Lucy: Just give me five more minutes to get ready. I’ll be out in a second.
Ted: Sure! Take as long as you need, we still have time to catch the movie.
3.
Lucy: Hey Lily! What are your plans after graduation?
Lily: Well, first I want to get a job. Then, once I get started with that I want to start saving
money to buy a better car.
4.
Tom: Hey! You shouldn’t get worried, after all you did get permission from your dad to
be here, right?
Terry: That’s the thing, he doesn’t even know I’m here.
C. Look at the following collocations with JOB. Work in pairs and write a definition for them. You
can use a dictionary.
Collocation with JOB Meaning
A demanding job
A permanent job
A full-time job
A steady job
A high-powered job
A well-paid job

4. Looking for a Job

Read the text.
Hi, I’m Jack. I’m studying law and I am going to become a lawyer. I will get a
job at my father’s law firm. I am going to have an interview there next week
and I think I will make a good impression and they will probably offer me a
job on the spot. So, I am going to study hard and pass all my exams this
2
week.
Complete the sentences with future will or going to and the verbs in parentheses.
1. I _________________________ (take) a language course this summer.

2. She doesn’t study hard, so she ___________________ (probably / not pass) her
final exams.
3. I think he __________________ (get) the job, he’s the best candidate.
4. I ______________________ (attend) medical school and become a doctor.
5. Jim is starting university tomorrow. What______ he _________________ (study)?
Tell a classmate about your plans in the near future.

Track 1
Listen to a conversation. Where is this conversation taking place?
Listen again and choose the correct answer.
1. What position is he applying for? 3. Which statement is FALSE?

a. Hotel Manager. a. He’s computer literate.
b. Receptionist. b. He’s a team player.
c. Assistant Manager. c. He’s not able to work long hours.
d. Computer Assistant. d. He’s married.
2. Why does he want to change his job? 4. How many languages can Mr. Kent speak?
a. Because he doesn’t like it. a. One.
b. Because he lives too far. b. Two.
c. Because he wants to make more money. c. Three.
d. Because he’s getting married. d. Four.

5. Another Job
Read the job interview and complete with the past form of the verbs in the box.
graduate be like work live

decide study use be
Mrs. Adams: I see you 1__________________ from University in New York, Mary.
Mary: Yes, I majored in German, but I also 2_________________French and History.
Mrs. Adams: Oh, I see you 3____________ in New York. How long 4___________you there?
Mary: Let me see… uh, for two months.
Mrs. Adams: And 5____________ you ______________ while you were in college?
Mary: Yes, I did. And one summer I 6_____________ a bilingual tour guide.
Mrs. Adams: That’s interesting. I see that currently, you’re an international telephone operator. Why
do you want to leave that job?
Mary: Well, I 7_____________ being an operator very much at first, because I 8__________
my languages a lot. But now my job isn’t very challenging, and I just 9__________ it’s
time for a change.
Mrs. Adams: And why would you like to be a flight attendant?
Mary: Because it is a steady job and I like traveling.
Mrs. Adams: Well, Mary, you currently have the kind of experience we’re looking for. We have
several openings. I’m interviewing applicants all this week, so I’ll contact you next week
if you get the job.
Mary: Thank you very much.
Practice the conversation with a partner.
Read the conversation again and answer the questions.

1. What did Mary study? _______________________________________
2. Where did she use her languages? _______________________________________
3. Why did she decide for a change? _______________________________________
4. Why does she want to work as a flight

_______________________________________
attendant?

Listen to the audio and complete the conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
Track 2
Chris: Hi, good morning. I’m here for a job interview with Mr. Johnson.
Mr. Johnson: Oh! Hi Chris! I’m Greg Johnson. Please take a seat.
Chris: Thank you.
Mr. Johnson: So, Chris tell me about your last job. Where 1________you __________?
Chris: Well, I 2__________ for an electronics store. I 3____________ the cashier
there.
Mr. Johnson: Interesting, and what about before that, where did you work?
Chris: I 4____________tables at a family restaurant.
Mr. Johnson: All right, we’re looking for a salesperson. Do you think you’re qualified for
this job?
Chris: Absolutely, I have excellent communication skills.
Mr. Johnson: Great, so I 5 __________ you a in case you get the job, ok?
Chris: Thank you very much, nice meeting you.
Mr. Johnson: Bye, bye.
Read the text.
Kate Parson is very good at learning languages. She can speak

four languages. She travels a lot, and she learns languages for
fun. She works in a museum, and she is interested in History.
In the summer, there are a lot of visitors in the museum, and
she leaves work late, but she doesn’t mind working extra-long
hours.
4
Read the text again and complete the sentences.

1. Kate is good at ___________________________________.
2. She can _________________________________________.
3. She’s interested in ________________________________.
4. She doesn’t mind _________________________________.
Now, complete the sentences with your own ideas.

1. I can ____________________________________________.
2. I’m good at ______________________________________.
3. I’m interested in __________________________________.
4. I don’t mind _____________________________________.
It’s time to share your information. Work in pairs and take turns asking your partner the
questions below.
1. What can you do?
2. What are you good at / interested in?

6. Job Interview
Watch the job interview and complete the conversation.
Video 2
Susan: Mary?
Mary: Hi.
Susan: Hello. I’m Susan Thompson, Human Resource Manager here.
Mary: Hi. I’m Mary Hansen, and I’m applying for one your kitchen jobs.
Susan: Great.
Mary: Here’s a copy of my 1 _______________.
Susan: Great. Have a seat, Mary.
Mary: Thank you.
Susan: Mary, do you have any 2 _______________ working in the kitchen?
Mary: No, but I want to learn. I work hard and I cook a lot at home.
Susan: Okay, well, tell me about yourself.
Mary: Well, I love to learn new things. I’m very organized, and I follow directions exactly. Uh, that’s
why my 3 _______________ at my last job made me a trainer, and the company actually
gave me a special certificate for coming to work on time every day for a year. And I’m taking
an English class to improve my writing 4 _______________.
Susan: That’s great. Why did you leave your last job?
Mary: It was graveyard*, and I need to workdays.
Susan: I see. Well, what hours can you work?
Mary: Um, from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. Graveyard (Shift):
Susan: Okay, well, do you have any questions for me, Mary? a work schedule
beginning late night
Mary: Yes, what kind of training is needed?
and ending in the
Susan: Not a lot. Most new 5 _______________ can learn everything the first day. morning.
Do you have any other questions?
Mary: No, I don’t think so, but I’ve heard a lot of good things about your 6 _______________, and
I would really like to work here.
Susan: Well, I have a few more 7 _______________to do today, but I will call you tomorrow if you
get the 8 _______________
Mary: Okay. It was sure nice to meet you.
Susan: Nice 9 _______________ you, too.
Mary: Thank you so much for your time.
Susan: Yes, good luck.
Mary: Thank you.
Write the questions that the Human Resources Manager asks.

1. ____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________
Work in pairs and take turns asking the questions to your partner and answer using Mary’s
responses.

Read the article and complete the sentences.
Recent graduates and college students looking • Every college graduate should know how
to use a computer and be comfortable
for a permanent job or deciding on a career need
with the internet.
to know about employment trends for the
• It is helpful to know foreign languages.
future. They will be more successful in finding a
Currently, some of the most useful
full-time job if they know the best job markets.
languages are English, Spanish, and
Here are a few things to keep in mind:
Chinese. Graduates with engineering,
• Nowadays, “people skills” are very
finance, business, and technical majors
important. These include excellent
will find many job openings.
teamwork skills, good communication skills,
• Employees are looking for graduates with
and strong customer relations skills.
practical work experience. Part-time
employment, summer jobs, and
volunteer work give useful experience.
Taken From: Up Close 2, Workbook
1. It is important for graduates to know __________________________________________.
2. People skills include _______________________________________________________.
3. Some of the most useful languages are _________________________________________.
4. There will be many job openings for graduates with _______________________________.
5. ___________________________________ can give you useful experience.

Work in pairs. Choose one of the job ads and use the prompts below to create a dialogue.
Student A Student B
You are the candidate, answer the questions.
You are the interviewer, ask questions about the
You can use the following phrases:
following:
• I’m good at…
• Education
• I’m interested in…
• Work Experience
• I don’t mind…
• Skills
• I’m fluent in…
• Personal Interests
Useful questions / expressions
What are you good at?

Do you have any work experience?
What are you interested in?
Tell me about yourself.
Tell me about your last job.
What can you do?

7. Talk about Yourself

Read the text and label the picture with the correct name.
I work for a hotel downtown, and yesterday was a terrible day for my colleagues. They need
to improve their job skills. First, Henry hurt himself with the hammer. Then, Karla cut herself
in the kitchen. The sports trainer, Jim was practicing and hurt himself in the field. Finally,
Patty burnt herself taking a pie out of the oven.
❶ ❷ ❸ ❹
5
Reflexive Pronouns
Singular Plural
I myself He himself We ourselves
You yourself She herself You yourselves
It itself They themselves
Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs on the right and the correct
Reflexive Pronoun. Match them to the images.
PICTURE
1. We don’t need to call mom; we can ________a sandwich _________ .
fix
2. Martin always ________ the computer ________. hurt
3. Lisa ________ ________while exercising last month. cut
4. Be careful with that knife! You can ________ ________. prepare
5. Thomas ________the report________last night. do
Ask your classmates questions about jobs. Write their names in the chart. Write a sentence with
their answer. Look at the example.
Questions Name Sentences

What job do you imagine yourself having someday? Elena Elena imagines herself working for a high-tech company.
Would you rather work by yourself or work on a team?
What kind of work would make you feel proud of yourself?

Lesson 2 A Terrible Day

1. How do you feel?
Idioms are expressions whose meanings are different from the words that make them.
Understanding an idiom requires some other knowledge than knowing the words used. Idioms
normally cannot be modified or the words within them changed.
Example:
“I lost my head completely” as an idiom means 'I got very angry', NOT that literally you don’t
have your head anymore.
A. Work in pairs. Look at the examples. Match the idioms with their meaning.
• I thought she was as hard as nails when I met her. • I have mixed feelings about the film.
• The family's hopping mad that she left them nothing. • He held out his hand. 'No hard feelings, right?'
• She's a strong woman, but she nearly went to pieces when Jack died.
be as hard as
Very angry
nails
To make an agreement with someone not to

mixed feelings
be angry or bitter about something.
Extremely tough and aggressive, either physically or in

be hopping mad their attitude towards other people or other situations.
When you are so upset or nervous that you lose control of

no hard feelings yourself and cannot do what you should do.
When you feel uncertain about a person or situation because

go to pieces
you can see both good and bad points about them.

2. My Class
Look at the picture and answer the following questions:
• Where were they yesterday?
• What was happening?
3 ____________
2 __________
1 __________
4 __________
5 __________
Read the text and write the names of each person in the boxes according to the text.
Read the text again and choose the correct answer.

Yesterday I went to my class with Professor Paul Fry and I was very sleepy because it was so early.
So, I took a picture of the board because it’s my way of taking notes. When I got home at 6: 30
p.m., I was getting ready to study, when I saw the picture and noticed what was happening when
Professor Paul was teaching his class. My classmates weren’t paying attention to him! They
looked bored and were doing other things. Andrew was in front of the Professor, he was sleeping
because it was quite early. Daisy was next to him; she was listening to rock music. Chad was sitting
behind Daisy; he was texting his girlfriend and Malcolm was next to him browsing the net. Finally,
I came to the conclusion that I was the only one who was paying attention to what Professor Paul
was teaching.
1. How many students were there in the classroom?

a. 5 b. 4 c. 6 d. 7
2. The class was…
a. in the morning b. in the evening c. at night d. in the afternoon
3. Who wasn’t using an electronic device?
a. Chad b. Daisy c. Andrew d. Malcolm

What were the students doing? Complete as in the example.

1. Andrew was sleeping.
2. Daisy _______________________________________.
3. Chad _______________________________________.
4. Malcom _____________________________________.
5. Professor Paul ________________________________.
6. I ___________________________________________.
3. Past Progressive
Past Progressive
Describes an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.
Affirmative Negative Yes/No Question
I She was reading a book. She wasn’t reading a book. Was she reading a book?
he OR Yes, she was.
she She was not reading a book. No, she wasn’t.
it
We They were reading a book. They weren’t reading a book. Were they reading in class?
you OR Yes, they were.
they They were not reading a book. No, they weren’t.
Wh- Questions
Who What was I/he/she/it doing?
Where When were we/you/they drinking?
Why How talking to?
Look at the picture and describe what the boss saw when he got back.
“Today, when my boss came back from lunch, he looked around the office and this is what he saw.”
1. Jessica ________________________________. 4. The man by the window ___________________.
2. George _______________________________. 5. Donna _________________________________.
3. Kyle and Dave __________________________. 6. Fred ___________________________________.

Look at the pictures and write the questions and the answers. Use the prompts given, as in the
example.
1. Aaron 2. Ben and Luke 3. Rose, Amanda and Emily
9
4. Susan 5. Calvin
1. What / Aron / do? What was Aron doing?

He was doing exercise.
2. What / Ben and Luke / do? ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. What / Rose, Amanda and Emily / do? ____________________________________
____________________________________
4. What / Susan / do? ____________________________________
____________________________________
5. What / Calvin / do? ____________________________________
____________________________________

Look at the following pictures. Where do you think these people are?
10
Listen to the stories and choose the correct answers.
Track 3
Gary’s Story Pam’s Story
1. When was Gary in a coffee shop? 1. Who was getting married?
a. Yesterday. a. Pam was getting married.
b. Two weeks ago. b. Pam’s friend was getting married.
c. Twenty minutes ago. c. Pam’s sister was getting married.
2. What were Gary and his old high school 2. What time was the reception?
friend doing? a. At 3:30.
a. They were drinking coffee and chatting. b. At 5:30.
b. They weren’t talking about laptops. c. At 5:00.
c. They were bringing up old memories.
3. What did Gary forget at the coffee shop? 3. What happened to Pam while she was driving?
a. His mobile. a. She got a phone call.
b. His briefcase. b. She called her friend.
c. His keys. c. She got lost.
4. What did he do to try to find it? 4. How did she finally make it to the reception?
a. He called the coffee shop. a. By using her GPS to get to the old country
b. He went back to the coffee shop. house.
c. He called his friend. b. The old lady took Pam in her car.
5. Why did Gary call the local radio? c. On her own but she was an hour late.
a. Because his old friend works there. 5. How long did it take to get to the reception?
b. Because his briefcase was in the radio a. Two and a half hours
announcements. b. Two hours
c. Because his keys were there. c. Three hours
GP S :
Global
Positionin
g
System

Walk around the room and interview your classmates using the prompts from the chart
to make questions. If your classmates answer YES, write their names in the box and ask a
follow-up question to get more information. If the answer is NO, ask another classmate.
Follow the example below.
Example:
Student A: Were you eating breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning?
Student B: Yes, I was!
Student A: What were you eating?
Student B: I was eating cereal.
Find someone who…
Additional
Classmate’s Information
Were you eating (Who…? What…? Where…? When…?
breakfast at 6:00 Name
Why…?)
yesterday
morning?
11
… was eating breakfast at 6:00

yesterday morning.
… was drinking soda at noon

yesterday.
… was taking a nap yesterday

afternoon.
… was playing on-line games

yesterday afternoon
was speaking English last night.
… was watching TV last night.
… was sleeping at 10:00 last night.

4. While vs. When
Read the text. Then complete the rest of the sentences.

Wendy went to Tom’s birthday party on
Saturday night. When she got to the house,
everybody was having a great time. Tom was
singing his favorite song. Dave and Jodie
were dancing while Lucy was dancing by
herself.
Eve and Helen 1 _____________________.
Clare and Jason 2 _______________while
Sam 3 __________________ soda. It was a
great party. 12
Past Progressive vs. Past Simple

While I was reading, I was drinking coffee. Use Past Progressive for actions that were in
As I was working on a file, progress in the past at the same time.
While she was cooking, the doorbell rang. Use Past Simple to interrupt an ongoing action.
The students were working when the teacher arrived.

As soon as I got home, I went to bed. Use Past Simple to show the sequence of actions.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.
1. Laura _____________ (read) a magazine while Luisa ________________ (watch) TV.

2. Victoria ___________ (cut) her finger as she _________________ (make) dinner.
3. I _______________ (talk) on the phone when my dad __________ (come) home from work.
4. The children _____________ (play) videogames when their mother __________ (call) them.
5. As soon as the baby ___________ (see) his mother, he ______________ (start) crying.
6. While I ______________ (study) yesterday, my friends _______________ (have) fun.

5. Stories
Complete the stories using the Past Simple and Past Progressive Forms of the verbs in
parentheses. Then underline the adverbs of manner.
1. The Puppy
On a warm evening, I left the door open because I was waiting for a late date to arrive.
I 1________________ (wait), when suddenly an adorable puppy 2___________ (run)
into my apartment, followed by an attractive man.
The following Saturday at noon, while we 3_______________ (walk) the dog, he knelt
down and asked me to marry him. We married in March, a year after we luckily met.
—Jan Warren
Moore
2. Do you like pie?

On a Sunday morning, I 1_________________(sit) on the bus going home when
someone 2_____________ (tap) me on the shoulder —Quickly, I turned around
and there he was. He said, ‘Excuse me, do you like pie?’
I said ‘Yes.’ He then asked, ‘What kind?’ I answered, ‘Blueberry pie.’ When he
3
__________(walk) away, I 4______________(think) how handsome he was. That
was it! Unfortunately, he only wanted to know my pie preference.
—Grace Gilmore
3. Wanderlust and Wander Love

I’m Australian and I 1________________ (travel) in the Middle East when I 2___________
(meet) my American now-husband in Alexandria, Egypt. We met in the hotel lobby. While
he 3________________ (talk) to his friends, I 4______________ (stop) to ask them, ‘What
language are you speaking? Surprisingly, we all went out to dinner at midnight. Two days
later I 5______________ (walk) through the bus station in Cairo when someone
6
_________ (call) out my name. It was my new friend! Luckily, we got in the same bus!
While we were on our way to Israel, we 7______________(talk) about us. You never know
13
where you’ll find the one, you’re meant to be with!
—Bron Hardage Cannon

6. How Did You Feel?

Read the news report and fill in the chart.
Where Were You on 9/11?

We asked U.S. News & World Report readers to share their memories. Here are some.
By Lylah Alphonse | Managing Editor, News Sept. 9, 2016, at 1:18 p.m.
Lit candles are placed in front of a sign on Sept. 14, 2001, as

a memorial
for the victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks on the
World Trade Center. (DAVID KARP/AP)
In 2001, the Islamic terrorists attacked the World Trade

Center in
New York and the Pentagon building in Arlington, Virginia.
Unfortunately, 2,996 people died that day and more than
6,000 others got injured.
14
I was a sophomore in high school... I I was living and working in Brooklyn, and I was excited
was stressed sitting in math class about meeting a colleague coming from Manhattan. She
when another teacher came to our called saying she was stuck in traffic on a summer
classroom, he was frightened, and morning. So, I turned on the radio in the car and heard a
told us to turn on the news. I’ll never plane hit the World Trade Center. I drove home, there
forget, it was a surprising event for was smoke, paperwork and ash drifting into our street
Americans. because I live close by. I’ll never forget that disgusting
smell.
Jessica Bennett Anderson, Sparks, Nevada Kat Driscoll Barlow, Springfield, Virginia
I was tired but I walked into my U.S. history It was my freshman year of college, and I was
classroom and the television was showing the bored in calculus class. That’s why I was on
tower burning. I asked my teacher what movie instant messenger with a friend, and he said
we were watching, it seemed interesting. something about a plane crash. When I got out
Sadly, she said it was real life. We watched in of class, every single TV in the school was turned
horror the entire period. A day I will never to the news.
forget… Andrew Flores, Scottsdale, Arizona Ariane Woods.
www.usnews.com
Name Where was he / she? What was he / she doing? How did he / she feel?
Jessica
excited
He was going to class.
in calculus class

Read the examples.
15
15
I was bored in Physics class. Physics class was boring.
Adjectives that end in…
-ED Describe a person’s feeling.
bored, stressed, interested
-ING Describe a situation that causes emotion.

boring, interesting, amazing
Underline the correct adjective.

1. You really look tired / tiring. Why don’t you go to bed?
2. Can I call you? I have some excited / exciting news for you!
3. She was surprised / surprising that she won the competition.
4. This book is interested / interesting. I can’t stop reading it.
5. His exam results were disappointed / disappointing.
6. That’s a big dog but you don’t need to be frightened / frightening.
7. The show was amazed / amazing. I really enjoyed it.
Look at the chart in exercise B. Change the verb given for the correct form of the adjective to
complete the sentences.
disgust excite embarrass bore tire annoy
1. It rained all day, so we stayed home, and we got _____________________.

2. Alice and Adam are very ______________about their wedding anniversary.
3. Traveling around the world must be very ___________________________.
4. Children always ask _______________________ questions to their parents.
5. Her makeup brushes are ___________________. She needs to clean them.
6. My neighbor always plays loud music. It’s really ______________________.

Listen to the audio, who are they talking about?

Track 4
1. _____________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________
Listen to the audio again and answer the questions below.

1. When did Donald Trump become elect president? ______________________________
2. How did El Chapo escape? ______________________________
3. What did the police find in the tunnel? ______________________________
4. Who died? ______________________________
Write a short paragraph about a story or a memorable event in your life. (80-100 words). Here
are some questions that might help you organize your ideas.
• How did it happen?
• When did it happen?
• Where were you?
• How did it make you feel?
About _________________ ago, when I … _________________________

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Layout (1) Task completion Grammatical Spelling and

(3) accuracy (3) vocabulary (3)

7. What Happened?
Prepositional Phrases:
They consist of a preposition and the words which follow it (a complement).
at: in: on:
Time of the day within a period of time for a specific day
at noon in the middle of the day on a winter afternoon on a Monday morning
at midnight on a hot night on the weekend
Choose the correct preposition to form a prepositional phrase.

1. She usually goes to bed in / on / at midnight.
2. They disappeared in / on / at the middle of the night.
3. They first met in / on / at a cold morning.
4. She saw a robbery in / on / at the middle of the day.
5. They got married in / on / at a summer night.
Adverbs of Manner
They are words to describe HOW something happened, to show how the author describes a situation.
They are usually placed before the subject; but placing them at the beginning of the sentences, catches
the listener’s attention.
Example:
§ Unfortunately, Jack missed his flight.
§ Jack was running to the boarding gate but unfortunately, it was closed.
Complete the paragraph using some of the adverbs in the box.
luckily suddenly fortunately unfortunately quickly surprisingly
My family and I had a trip to Washington, it was an early flight. 1______________ the alarm clock
didn’t go off. 2________________ my father used to be a cab driver in New York City. He drives very
3
_______________. We arrived to the airport and got to the check-in. 4______________ there was
a short delay. We had a wonderful weekend.
Complete the sentences with one of the options in parentheses.

1. Betty went to the store to buy her favorite candy, (luckily / unfortunately) it was not open.
2. George had a lot of homework for his math class (luckily / quickly) his father helped him.
3. Leo was running second place in the bicycle race (quickly / surprisingly) the other racer fell.
Today was the last day to hand in projects (suddenly / fortunately) the teacher gave us more time.

Read the story.
I had a terrible day yesterday.
First, I fell asleep at Then, my car did not Next, there was a lot of When I finally got to
4:36 in the morning. start. traffic. the meeting, it was
over.
16
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and write a story about what happened yesterday at the
beach. Use Past Simple and Past Progressive, adverbs of manner and adverbs of sequence.
17

Mrs. Andrews and her kids were at the beach yesterday. She was sunbathing while her kids were
building a sandcastle. Their dog Max was there too. He was looking at a couple that was near by
playing with a beach ball when suddenly…
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Work with a different partner. Look at the pictures again and retell the story.

Lesson 3 When I Was a Child

1. Childhood Memories
Label the pictures with words from the box.
have a teddy bear read comic books play marbles solve jigsaw puzzles have crayons
read fairy tales play hopscotch jump rope play with toys play with dolls
❶ ❷ ❸ ❹ ❺
❻ ❼ ❽ ❾ ❿
18
5
Work in pairs. Use the vocabulary from exercise A to describe your childhood memories as in
the example.
Student A: I used to play with dolls when I was a child.
Student B: I didn’t use to play with dolls, but I used to read comic books.
Listen and read the conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
Track 5
Mia: Hey, Julia, are these pictures of you when you 5X
were a child?
Julia: Yeah, that’s me with my dog. We used to spend
the summer at my grandma’s house in the
countryside. What about you, what did you use
to do in the summer?
Mia: Well, I didn’t use to take a vacation, but I used
to play with my friends. We used to spend all
day playing board games and hopscotch. We
had great fun!
19

2. Used to
Used to
To talk about habits or repeated actions in the past that we don’t do any more in the
present.
Affirmative She used to have a Teddy bear.
Negative She didn’t use to have a Teddy bear.
Questions Did she use to have a Teddy bear?

20
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
Look at the pictures and write sentences using used to.
(They / play hide and seek) (We /play monopoly) (He / not / watch cartoons)
1. 2. 3.
(He / skateboard)
(I / eat candy) (She / not / have a pet)
4. 5. 6.
21
(She / ride a bike) (I / not /collect stamps)
(You / play a musical instrument)
7. 8. 9.

Complete the following sentences according to your childhood memories.
When I was a baby… ___________________________________________________________
When I was a child… ___________________________________________________________
In elementary school, I…________________________________________________________
When I was 15 years old, I didn’t use to...___________________________________________
On summer vacations, my friends and I…___________________________________________
When I was in high school, … ____________________________________________________
Before getting into College/the University, …________________________________________
Complete the text with ONE WORD.
When I was a child, I used to live in Guadalajara,

and I used to play with my neighbors. We used to
1
_________ our bikes around the neighborhood.
I 2 __________ not use to play with toys, but I used
to 3___________comic books and I used to 4
_________ word puzzles. I was very good at it.
After school, I used to watch 5_________, like
“Pokemon”. And I used to 6________stamps and
coins, I had a big collection.
My favorite 7_______ was a dog called Tobby. I 22
was very happy during my childhood.
Three people are talking about their childhood memories. Listen and complete.
When I was young I 1________________________ every weekend with Track 6
my friends and made a mess in my bedroom, dolls and their clothes
were everywhere. I remember those days as if they were yesterday.
I’ve got a memory like a sieve, but I do remember my neighbors and I

2
_________________________and “tag” around the neighborhood
every afternoon before dinner.
3
_________________________with my cousins every vacation when
we were children. 4______________________________. I’ll never
forget those days.
23

Pronunciation. Listen and practice.

1. When I was a child, I used to play the trumpet.
2. I used to have a Teddy bear. Track 7
3. I didn’t use to go to summer camps.

4. Did you use to have a pet?
Write a paragraph about things you used to do when you were a child. Use some ideas from
exercise B, as in the example.
Example: When I was ten years old, I used to play sports like soccer and baseball. I used to
practice every Saturday with my father and my brother, we used to go to the park.
We didn’t use to travel in the summer because both of my parents worked, but I used to go to
summer camps.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________


3. Then and Now

Read the text and complete it with the options below. There are two extra options you don’t
need to use.
A 90s Kid Living in 2014: Then and Now

Nikki Luongo, 2014
We grew up in a world where something was cool for about 10 minutes then it was over. What used to have
longevity and last for weeks is over before it even begins.
I feel lucky because I got to see both sides of the spectrum — the world before the technology invasion and
the world after. But kids are so different now, everything is centered around their electronic devices.
Here are some changes:

Now: Renting a movie through Netflix without having to
leave the room.
Then: I used to get up, go outside and go to Blockbuster
where 1_________________________and then return
them.
Now: People can download 2___________________________.
Then: I used to line up outside of a store to be the first
person to get the new album.
24
Now: We can pick and choose what internet programs we want
and Wi-Fi is everywhere.
Then: I used to 3_____________________ to the cable modem.
Now: Kids today don’t want to sit through a 90 minutes cartoon that doesn’t involve some Zombie,
Vampire or Bratz Doll.
Then: On Saturday mornings, I used to watch “Looney Tunes” cartoons from 4___________________.
Now: The new generation isn’t interested in going outside and playing without some sort of devices
attached to their hands.
Then: I used to play 5_____________________my imagination. With my friends, we made forts, rode our
bikes, etc. Ferris Bueller said it best. “Life moves pretty fast, if you don’t stop and look around, you
might miss something.”
a. music directly into their iPods

b. I rented movies for five dollars
c. 6 am to noon
d. all sorts of games using
e. connect the computer
f. only one hour
g. I saw any movie I wanted

Listen to a man talking about what he used to do in the past and what he does now.
Circle (T) for True or (F) for false. Track 8
1. He used to have more responsibilities. T F

2. He used to prepare lunch for his family. T F
3. He used to go to the park with his family. T F
4. He has a full-time job. T F
5. He hardly ever sees his friends. T F
4. What Do You Remember?

A. Choose some of your classmates and ask them the following questions.
Name Then Now

Which used to be your favorite toy? Which is your favorite possession?
Who used to be your best friend? Who is your best friend now?
What did you use to eat? What is your favorite food now?
Which class used to be your favorite? Do you have a favorite class now?
Which TV program did you use to watch? Which TV program do you watch now?
What hobbies did you use to have? Do you have any hobbies now?
Which movie used to be your favorite? What is your favorite movie?
B. Use the information from the previous activity and write sentences about what your
classmates used to do and do now.
When Carlos was a child, he used to play hide and seek, but now he plays the guitar. Maria
used to jump rope and didn’t use to play hide and seek…
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

C. In small groups play the board game. Roll the dice and move your token, then answer the
questions. Expand your answers.
25

Self-assessment Unit 1
Choose the correct option.
Rob: Hello May, did you get the job?

May: Hey Rob! Well, the thing is… I 1___ to the interview so I’m going today.
Rob: Really? What happened?
May: 2____ I got up late so I had to hurry. When I 3____ towards the office, my cellphone rang. It
was my mom. She was at the hospital. 4____ she was fine.
Rob: Wow! That’s good news. So, are you going to have another interview?
May: Yeah, I explained the situation and they told me I could go today.
I feel confident and 5 ___!
Rob: I’m sure you 6_____ it!
1. a) won’t go b) didn’t go c) can’t go d) will arrive

2. a) Well b) Then c) First d) Finally
3. a) was driving b) is driving c) am driving d) will drive
4. a) Suddenly b) Unfortunately c) Quickly d) Fortunately
5. a) frightened b) relaxing c) relaxed d) frightening
6. a) get b) would get c) can get d) must get
Complete with ONE word.
Megan: You know Sue, sometimes I miss my childhood. Nowadays I have to do everything by
1__________________ and it’s a bit difficult.
Susan: That’s right. I rememeber I 2 _______________ to wake up late and mom would make
breakfast. Sure, I helped my parents doing housework but I didn’t 3 __________________
to pay the bills! Now I even have to work 4 ______________________ the weekend!
Megan: I know right!

Read a story about John Croft. Then complete each sentence.
My name is John Croft. For almost thirty years, I worked as a taxi driver for
Downtown Taxi, the biggest cab company in Vancouver, Canada. I drove my
cab five days a week from 3:00 in the afternoon until around 11:30 or 12:00 at
night. I took a lot of businesspeople home after work. Vancouver is a big city,
and there were traffic jams every afternoon. Traffic was always the worst from
4:30 until about 6:00, but it didn’t bother me.
25 a
Most passengers were nice enough. I liked to show tourists our beautiful city. A lot of tourists from
Asia visit Vancouver. In the evening, I took people out to restaurants, clubs, and the theater. It was
interesting to see people dressed in their best clothes for parties. The most interesting customer I had
was a man dressed as a bird!
My cab was always clean, and I always tried to be friendly. I always helped people with their bags. The
trip to the airport was usually my highest fare. Most passengers tipped me 15% or 20%. Sometimes
they just said, “Keep the change.” My largest tip ever was $100. I liked my job and made a comfortable
living. I don’t drive a taxi anymore—I’m retired. I have lots of free time, but sometimes I miss meeting
new people.
1. The company John Croft worked for was_______________________________________

2. Traffic was the worst from __________________________________________________
3. Most customers tipped John ________________________________________________
4. People dressed differently in the evenings because they were going out to
________________________________________________________________________
5. What John Croft misses about his job is ________________________________________
Work in pairs and read the instructions in the chart below. Take turns being student A and
student B.
Student A Student B
Think of a strange experience you once had. Imagine that you are a reporter. Interview
Answer Student B´s questions about it. Student A about a strange experience he/she
once had. Ask him/her questions using the
prompts given.
• When/happen
• Where he/she was
• What he/she was doing
• Who was with him/her
• What/happen
• How/felt

Vocabulario y Estructuras Gramaticales

Unit 1: I Was Taking a Shower When…
Lesson 1 A Part Time Job
Job Application Sections Personal Information:
• address (street, zip code) • marital status (single, • personal interests
• age married) • phone number
• availability • full name (first name, • minimum wage
• e-mail middle name, last name) • signature
• full time • occupation • work experience
• gender (female / male) • part time
Education:
• college • internship • university
• high school • Master’s Degree
Skills:
• good communication • leadership • computer literate
• problem solving • teamworking • fluent in (language/s)
Describing interests and abilities
• be interested in… • be good at… • don’t mind…
Collocations with get
• a job* • permission* • ready*
• started* • the message* • worried*
Daily Activities at Work
• attend meetings • make copies • take a break
• file a document • make reports • take a message
• give a presentation • schedule appointments • type
• make a phone call
Collocations realted to job
• a demanding job* • a full-time job* • a high-powered job*
• a permanent job* • a steady job* • a well-paid job*
Grammar Contextualized Language
Review of A: Why are you applying for this job?
Verb Be B: Because I’m only taking 3 courses this semester and I need
Present and Past Simple the money.
Present Progressive
Future A: What was your previous employment?
Can, can’t B: I worked for an international company last summer.
Reflexive pronouns
(to) hurt yourself A: Can you speak English?
to) cut yourself B: Yes, I can. In High School I learned English by myself.
(to) enjoy themselves
(to) introduce myself A: What would you like to be in the future?
(to) prepare myself B: I’d like to be a teacher because I love children.
(to) teach yourself
(to) behave yourself
(to) help yourself

Lesson 2 A Terrible Day

Time Connectors
• as • while • when
• as soon as
Sequence Adverbs
• after • finally • next
• after (that) • first • then
Adjectives to Describe Feelings
• amazed • excited • interested
• annoyed • exhausted • stressed
• bored • frightened • surprised
• disgusted • frustrated • tired
• embarrassed
Adjectives to Describe Situations
• amazing • exciting • interesting
• annoying • exhausting • stressful
• boring • frightening • surprising
• disgusting • frustrating • tiring
• embarrassing
Idioms to express feelings and emotions:
• be as hard as nails* • be hopping mad* • go to pieces*
• mixed feelings* • no hard feelings*
Prepositional phrases:
• at noon/midnight • on a (Sunday, Monday, • on a (winter, summer, fall,
• in the middle of (the night) etc.) (morning / afternoon spring) (morning /
• on a (cold, warm, hot) / evening/night) afternoon / evening /
(morning / afternoon / night)
evening / night) • on the weekend
Adverbs of manner
• fortunately • quickly • surprisingly
• luckily • suddenly • unfortunately
Past Progressive
Past Progressive vs. Past Simple A: What were you doing when I called you?
Adverbs of manner B: I was going home. It was the middle of the
fortunately night, I was frightened.
luckily
quickly A: Tell me about your last holiday.
suddenly B: Well, first, we went to the beach, then we
surprisingly wanted to visit the small town you
unfortunately recommended but unfortunately, while we
Adjectives with were driving, we had a flat tire and we
stopped at the mechanic.
ed -ing (frightened, frightening)

Lesson 3 When I was a child

Childhood Memories
• childhood • play jump rope • skateboard
• collect things • read (comic books/fairy • solve (jigsaw / word)
• eat candy tales) puzzles
• go to a summer camp • ride a bike • watch cartoons
• go to the beach • skate
Play
• a game (hopscotch, tag, • an instrument • with an elastic band
hide-and-seek, marbles) • board games • video games
• a sport • with toys / cars / dolls
Have
• a pet • crayons • toys
• a teddy bear
Used to
Affirmative, negative and interrogative A: What did you use to do when you were a
child?
B: When I was a child, I used to watch cartoons.
Now, I read novels.

Irregular Verbs
Present Past Past Participle Present Past Past Participle
be was/were been light lit lit
be born was/were born been born lose lost lost
become became become make made made
begin began begun mean meant meant
break broke broken meet met met
build built built pay paid paid
bring brought brought pay attention paid attention paid attention
buy bought bought put put put
can could read read read
catch caught caught ride rode ridden
come came come ring rang rung
cost cost cost run ran run
cut cut cut say said said
do did done see saw seen
draw drew drawn sell sold sold
drink drank drunk send sent sent
drive drove driven set set set
eat ate eaten shake shook shaken
fall fell fallen show showed shown
feed fed fed sing sang sung
feel felt felt sit sat sat
find found found sleep slept slept
fly flew flown speak spoke spoken
forget forgot forgotten spend spent spent
get got gotten stand stood stood
give gave given steal stole stolen
go went gone sweep swept swept
grow up grew up grown up swim swam swum
have had had take took taken
hang hung hung teach taught taught
hide hid hidden tell told told
hit hit hit think thought thought
hurt hurt hurt throw threw thrown
keep kept kept understand understood understood
know knew known wake up woke up waken up
leave left left wear wore worn
lend lent lent win won won
let let let write wrote written

REGULAR VERBS
Present Past and Past Present Past and Present Past and Past
Participle Past Participle
Participle
answer answered cry cried receive received
apologize apologized dance danced register registered
arrange arranged die died rent rented
arrive arrived discover discovered repair rested
assist assisted dry dried repeat repeated
ask asked end ended return returned
attend attended enter entered rest rested
bake baked enjoy enjoyed sew sewed
borrow borrowed exercise exercised shout shouted
breathe breathed exchange exchanged sign signed
brush brushed experience experienced skate skated
burn burned finish finished smell smelled
call called fix fixed sneeze sneezed
carry carried graduate graduated spell spelled
change changed greet greeted spill spilled
check checked happen happened start started
climb climbed hate hated stay stayed
clean cleaned help helped stop stopped
hug hugged hire hired study studied
introduce introduced match matched talk talked
invent invented miss missed taste tasted
invite invited mix mixed thank thanked
iron ironed mop mopped tie tied
jump jumped move moved touch touched
kill killed need needed travel traveled
kiss kissed open opened turn turned
laugh laughed order ordered turn (on/off) turned
learn learned paint painted type (on/off)
like liked park parked underline typed
listen listened pick picked use underlined
live lived plan planned vacuum used
look looked play played visit vacuumed
love loved practice practiced wait visited
marry married prepare prepared walk waited
close closed print printed wash walked
cook cooked pull pulled watch washed
copy copied push pushed water watched
work watered
worked

Unit 2: Have you ever…?

Lesson 1 A Wonderful Place
1. Travel
Scan the interview and circle the most appropriate heading 1, 2 or 3
1. Chasing the world 2. Ten tips for traveling 3. Work and travel interview questions
Katharina Parsons at the age of 30 quit her job and has traveled
around the world. She’s been to 50 different countries and has
knocked big adventures off her bucket list.
26
Q:
A: Definitely in summer because that’s usually when students have their summer break, and
the cities are crowded. For some people, it’s a disadvantage, but for me it’s a chance to
meet new people, to enjoy the hot weather and take advantage of the longer days.
Q:
A: I wouldn’t say I have been anywhere truly disappointing. However, I went to New Delhi, in
India, in 2016 and even though it’s a famous city, it’s pretty noisy and polluted. People are
impolite and it’s almost impossible to get a rickshaw (Indian taxi).
Q:
A: I’d absolutely say Italy. It’s a place where you can visit many ancient museums, see old
sculptures on the streets and admire famous paintings. Besides, the food is amazing. Don’t
forget to visit the Colosseum and take a lot of pictures
Q:
A: I think the most memorable experience I’ve ever had while on vacation was in Brussels.
According to my friend Lily who tasted different chocolate brands, “Neuhaus Chocolatier”
is the best place for chocolates. I wouldn’t agree more.
Read the interview again, then write the questions for each paragraph.
1. What’s your next travel destination?
2. What’s been your most memorable experience on a vacation?
3. What’s your favorite time of the year to travel?
4. Which is the worst place you’ve ever been?

Complete the sentences with the information from the interview.

1. New Delhi is a 1 ______________city, but it’s pretty 2 ___________and 3 ___________.
2. In Italy, there are many 4 ____________museums, 5 _______________ sculptures and
6
________ paintings.
Look and read the chart.
27
27
Arrange the following adjectives in the correct order.

1. I have _________________________ (interesting, English, two) classes this week.
2. Our school is in a ______________________________ (blue, old, big) building.
3. They had ____________________________ (large, tasteless, a few) hot dogs for dinner.
4. We drank some ________________________ (pink, American, sweet) lemonade.
5. She met a group of ___________________________ (young, smart, five) authors.
6. Today, he has a _________________________ (extensive, math, difficult) exam.
7. Why is Patty selling her __________________________ (tiny, French, ugly) car?
8. I love to see __________________________ (ancient, beautiful, colorful) paintings.
9. We are looking for ___________________________ (red, fresh, some) apples.
10. Aunt Lucy bought an _________________________ (metal, antique, Mexican) bench.

2. Prefixes
A lot of nouns and adjectives are formed by adding a prefix to a word.
e.g. like → dislike
happy → unhappy
Prefix: the opposite or negative form
dis- (dislike, dishonest)

mis- (misunderstand, mislead)
in- (incorrect, inappropriate)
un- (unpleasant, unhappy)
im- (impolite, impatient)
Choose the correct prefix to form a correct word.

1. I never make fish for dinner because my husband _________likes eating it.
a. im b. in c. dis d. un
2. You look _____ happy. What’s the matter?
a. un b. mis c. im d. dis
3. My keys seem to have ___appeared. I can't find them anywhere!
a. mis b. dis c. im d. un
4. I think I've ___understood. Could you please repeat the instructions?
a. un b. im c. dis d. mis
5. He didn’t pass the exam. All his answers were ______correct.
a. in b. im c. un d. mis
6. I think it's a bad idea. I totally ___agree.
a. un b. dis c. mis d. im
7. It's ___possible to predict the weather around here.

a. un b. im c. mis d. dis
8. She was devastated when she realized he was ___honest.

a. mis b. un c. im d. dis
9. I thought she was very ___polite. She kept interrupting me.

a. im b. un c. dis d. mis

3. Tourist Sites in Mexico

Video 3
Look at the pictures. Where are these tourist sites located? Why are they famous?
__________________ ____________________ ________________ 28
Watch the video describing Cancún and San Miguel. Choose the correct answers.
1. Cancun beaches have ___. 5. ____ is one of the most visited sites in the world.
a) few great tourist attractions. a) Tulum
b) some great tourist attractions. b) Isla Mujeres
c) many great tourist attractions. c) Chichen Itza
2. You can ___ in Tulum. 6. San Miguel de Allende is a ___.

a) swim in blue-green waters and visit the famous a) fascinating, historical, colonial city.
ruins of the Mayan Civilization. b) beautiful, historical, modern city.
b) cut trees and visit the famous ruins of the Mayan c) beautiful, interesting, traditional city.
Civilization.
c) swim in turquoise waters and visit the famous ruins
of the Aztecan Civilization.
3. _____ are enchanting subaqueous natural pools. 7. UNESCO named San Miguel de Allende as world
a) Pools heritage site in _____________.
b) Cenotes a) 2000
c) Pyramids b) 2008
c) 2018
4. Isla Mujeres is _____. 8. There is ____ to do in this place.

a) a small, beautiful island. a) always something enjoyable
b) a big, charming island. b) nothing
c) not a big, horrendous island. c) always something boring

4. What’s Your City Like?

Write the letter of the opposite adjective on the correct blank.
1. famous _____ a. noisy

2. old _____ b. cheap
3. expensive _____ c. inactive
4. modern _____ d. clean
5. quiet _____ e. dangerous
6. busy _____ f. new
7. crowded _____ g. empty
8. polluted _____ h. ancient
9. safe _____ i. unknown
Listen to three people talking about San Luis Potosí. Match the speaker with the
picture.
Track 9
A B C
29
1. Jessica 2. Morgan 3. Andrew

Listen again and underline the best answer.
1. Jessica thinks San Luis Potosi is a (noisy, quiet, modern) city.
2. Morgan (doesn’t like, will like, likes) to drive his car.
3. Andrew comments that traveling by bus can be (dangerous, funny, safe).
What do you think of San Luis Potosi? Work in pairs and describe the city using some of the
adjectives from exercise A. Follow the example.
Example: Student A: What’s San Luis like?

Student B: It’s……but…

5. Describing places
Read the description of a place. Underline the adjectives to describe places. There are 11 you
need to find.
Cozumel is a beautiful island in the Caribbean. It is a very popular place for people who like
the sun and tropical beaches. Cozumel is a small island but there are lots of different things
to do and see, like sailing or scuba diving. There are also beautiful beaches with crystal-clear
water, where most tourists spend their time. Unfortunately, it is a bit difficult to get around
the island because there aren’t many buses or taxis, but you can always get a motorcycle
and it’s quite cheap. I like Cozumel because it’s a beautiful, exciting place without the noise
of a busy city. I would really like to visit it again one day.
Write a description of one of the places below. Describe the place, the people, the food, the
weather, activities to do there, and places to visit. Use the adjectives given, as in the example.
(80 – 100 words)
exciting touristic cosmopolitan polluted noisy contemporary
crowded old dangerous popular busy lively
big ancient cheap modern spicy expensive
tasty charming quiet small delicious famous
San Luis Potosí is a beautiful big city in the center of Mexico. It is famous for its old buildings, but it
also has some modern ones. There are museums and good restaurants downtown. The food is
delicious and spicy. It is very touristic on vacation time. The weather is hot and sunny in the summer…
30
Puerto Vallarta Mexico City Real de Catorce
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Look at the pictures A and B below. In pairs, discuss the differences between the city and the
town using the adjectives given.
Example:
Student A: The town in picture A looks more interesting than the city in picture B.
Student B: Really? I don’t think so… For me it looks …
§ amazing
§ crowded
§ polluted
§ exciting
§ interesting
§ quiet
§ busy
B § noisy
§ safe
§ clean
31
Decide where you would prefer to live and explain why.

6. Holidays
Ø How often do you go on a holiday?
Ø What places do you usually visit on holidays?
Listen and read the conversation and answer the question:

What are they talking about? Track 10
Lily: Hi, my dear friend! What are you doing next holidays?
Anne: Hello, Lily! Mm… I have no idea. Do you have any
plans?
Lily: Mm… I was thinking, why don’t we go to Merida?
Anne: Why Merida?
Lily: It’s a modern city with museums, art galleries,
restaurants, and shops
Anne: I agree, Merida sounds beautiful. But, what about
going to Chiapas?
Lily: Tell me more about it. I’ve never been there. 32
Anne: It’s a rich state in Mexican culture, with nice
landscapes and beautiful traditions.
Lily: Sounds interesting, but…
Listen to the rest of the conversation, where are they going next holidays?
Track 11
Practice the conversation with a partner.
Look at the chart.

Expressing agreement Expressing disagreement
Absolutely. Absolutely not.
I agree. I don’t agree.
Sure. I totally disagree.
Maybe. I’m not sure.
No way!
Work in pairs. Read the statements and tell your partner if you agree or disagree and give your
reasons. Use the expressions from the chart above.
1. It’s better to go to the beach in the summer.
2. Mexican people always eat spicy food.
3. Most men in Mexico love watching soccer.
4. Tequila is the most popular drink in Mexico.
5. Mexicans love festivals and parties.
6. You need a lot of money to have a good vacation.

7. Suggestions
Let’s go to Miami!
How about going to Cancun?
Why don’t we watch TV?
What about having some coffee?
You and your friends are going to Mexico City on your next vacation. Write a suggestion using
the expressions in parentheses, as in the example.
1. eat local food ( Why don’t we…) Why don’t we eat local food?
2. visit the Cathedral (Let’s) ______________________________________
3. travel by bus (How about) _____________________________________
4. go to an Art Exhibition (Let’s) __________________________________
5. go shopping (What about) _____________________________________
6. stay in an Airbnb ( Why don’t we) _______________________________
In pairs, read the following situations and give suggestions. Use the expressions to show
agreement or disagreement, as in the example.
Example: It’s almost vacation time, where should we go?
Student A: Why don’t we go camping?
Student B: Sure! Let’s go to La Media Luna.
1. It’s the weekend, what should we do?

2. I’m hungry and I don’t know where to eat around here.
3. When I visit another city I usually stay at the hotel.
4. The weather is terrible right now, what should we do?
5. I don’t have enough money to buy a new laptop.
Three people are talking. Listen to the conversation and complete.

Track 12
1. Scarlet is in ______________ this evening.
2. It’s Scarlet’s ___________________ in the city.
3. The man suggests to take her _______________trip.
4. They are going to ______________ to Le Renaissance.
5. Ben can’t go because he ___________________
33

Lesson 2 My Bucket List

1. Bucket List
What is a Bucket List?
A Bucket List is a list of things to do before you die (or “kick the bucket”).
In this list you can include things that you want to do and would love to
do. It was made popular from the movie “Bucket List” where two
terminally ill guys (Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson) meet in a
hospital and then set out on an adventure to try and do everything on
their lists.
34
Do you have a Bucket List?
Label the pictures with words from the box.
handcrafting bungee jumping waterskiing surfing

rafting ride on a hot-air balloon scuba diving
skydiving
❶ ❷ ❸ ❹
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________
❻ ❼ ❽
❺
35
___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________
Which of these activities would you like to try? Why? Bu

Thin cket lis
g t
to d s you’d :
o be l
die. fore ike
you

Match the columns. Write the numbers on the lines.
1. skydiving _____ Falling from a high position secured by a flexible cord attached to
the ankles or waist.
2. waterskiing
_____ Traveling by raft or boat in a river.
3. surfing _____ A sport in which you are pulled along the surface of the water by
a boat, while balancing on a pair of skis
4. handcrafting
_____ Free falling from an airplane then landing by parachute.
5. mountain climbing
_____ Pastime of swimming underwater using a mask and oxygen.
6. drawing
_____ The sport of riding a wave while standing on a board.
7. bungee jumping
_____ The activity of creating images with paint.
8. painting
_____ Creating an object using almost no tools.
9. scuba diving
_____ A hobby where a person goes up mountains
10. rafting
_____ The act of making a picture with a pencil or pen.
Complete the sentences with any word that fits correctly.
1. Fishing, _________________ _ swimming, and other water activities are popular in summer.
2. I don’t think I’d like to try ________________ because I am afraid of heights.
3. My grandma likes ___________________. She makes incredible things with her hands.
4. I tried ___________________ and I didn’t like it because the rope could break at any moment.
5. I think I can try ___________________ to overcome my fear of water because it’s safer in a boat.

What’s on your bucket list? Write your ideas inside the bucket, then share them to your partner.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
36

2. I Haven’t Been There
Listen and read the conversation.

Track 13
Rosy: It’s great to see you, Alan. Have you been in the city long?
Alan: Just a few days. I’m excited to be here.
Rosy: I can’t wait to show you the city. Have you been to the
Modern Art Museum?
Alan: No, I haven’t. But I’ve heard it’s really good.
Rosy: Yes, it is. We should go there next week. Have you gone
mountain climbing?
Alan: No, I haven’t. But I have ridden my bike in the park.
Rosy: Have you been to the stadium?
37
Alan: No, I haven’t. But I have seen the matches on TV.
Rosy: Oh Alan, you have missed all the fun!
Read the conversation again, write the activities Alan has done in the city.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Listen and practice.
Present Past Participle Present Past Participle

1. be been 14. go gone Track 14
2. become become 15. grow up grown up

3. begin begun 16. know known
4. break broken 17. ride ridden
5. come come 18. see seen
6. do done 19. show shown
7. drink drunk 20. sing sung
8. drive driven 21. speak spoken
9. eat eaten 22. steal stolen
10. fly flown 23. take taken
11. forget forgot/forgotten 24. wake woken
12. get got/gotten 25. wear worn
13. give given 26. write written

Underline the correct form of the past participle.
1. drink a) drank b) drunk c) drinking
a) keeps b) keep c) kept

2. keep
a) bring b) bringing c) brought
3. bring
a) sold b) sells c) sell
4. sell
a) meets b) meeting c) met
5. meet
a) finding b) found c) finds
6. find
a) thought b) think c) thinks
7. think
a) has b) having c) had
8. have
a) ridden b) rode c) rides
9. ride
a) breaking b) broken c) breaks
10. break
Unscramble the letters to form the past participle. Then, write the verb that corresponds to it
as in the example.
Example: oden done do

1. gnbue
2. ngvie
3. dpia
4. noge
5. tsne
6. knate
7. lutib
8. atene
9. rnwgo
10. norw

3. Present Perfect
Present Perfect
Actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past. The exact time is not mentioned because the action is
more important.
Affirmative Negative Question
(‘ve = have, ‘s = has) (haven’t = have not, hasn’t = has not)
I / You / We / They’ve fed the dog. I / You / We / They haven’t fed the dog. Have you / we / they fed the dog?
He / She / It’s eaten pizza. He / She / It hasn’t eaten pizza. Has he / she / it eaten pizza?
Short Answers
Yes, I / you / we / they have. No, I / You / We / They haven’t.
Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasn’t.
Time expressions: already, yet, never, ever, for, since, just.
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Use the Present
Perfect in affirmative, negative, or interrogative form, as in the example.
be cut drink drive eat give go pay play read run sleep
1. He has slept late.

2. The students ________________ any paper.
3. We _____________ to the party. We’ll be back later.
4. _________ you _____________ soccer?
5. I ______________ the lemonade.
6. Karen ______________ chicken salad.
7. _______ Peter __________Laura some flowers?
8. We ____________ to the Art Museum.
9. Susan _____________ her taxes.
10. ___________ you ___________in this park?
11. They _____________ from Mexico City to San Luis 38
Potosí many times.

12. ________ Paul __________ any romantic novels?

1. ‘Where are Tom and Lucy?’ ‘They ___ the theater.’
a) have been to b) has gone to c) has been to d) have gone to Been som
ewhere a
He has b nd come
2. I don’t live in Zacatecas. I ___ only ___ there once. een in Q back.
times. ueretaro
a) have… gone b) has… been c) have… been d) has… gone many
Gone s
omewhere
3. He’s alone in the house. Her parents ___ Monterrey. returned. and has
n’t
a) have gone to b) has gone to c) have been to d) has been to He has g
one to Qu
coming b eretaro. H
ack tomo e’s
rrow.

Write questions according to the example in the chart.
You Your partner

1. write a poem Have you ever written a poem?
2. draw a picture
3. be to a basketball game
4. ride on a hot-air balloon
5. be to a museum
6. go scuba diving
7. be to a concert
8. jump from a bungee
9. be to a tennis match
10. be to a soccer match
Mark the activities you have (ü) or haven’t (X) done. Then, work with a partner and ask each
other the questions from exercise C. Ask follow-up questions to get more information. Follow
the example.
Example:
A: Have you ever written a poem?
B: Yes, I have. We
use
• the a
A: Why did you write the poem? To t dv
alk a erb EVE
B: Because I really love poetry. up to b ou R:
• the p t experi
To rese ences
as nt
expe k quest .
rienc io
Based on the answers, write affirmative or negative sentences life es in ns abo
som ut
about you and your partner. Follow the example. eone
’s
Example:
Juan has written a poem, but I haven’t. I don’t like poetry.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

Watch the video. Choose the verb from the box and fill in the blanks with the past participle
forms.
Video 4
kiss speak climb scale crawl hold run (x2)
I Still Haven’t found what I’m looking for

U2
I have ❶ _______________highest mountain I have ❼ _____________with the tongue of angels
I have ❷ _______________through the fields I have ❽ _____________the hand of a devil
Only to be with you It was warm in the night
Only to be with you It was cold as a stone
I have ❸ _______________ But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for
I have ❹ _______________ But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for
I have ❺ _______________ these city walls
These city walls I believe in the kingdom come
Only to be with you Then all the colors will bleed into one
Bleed into one
But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for Well yes, I’m still running
But I still haven’t found what I’m looking for
You broke the bonds and you
I have ❻ _______________honey lips Loosed the chains
Felt the healing in her fingertips Carried the cross
It burned like fire Of my shame
This burning desire Of my shame
You know I believe it

4. Exotic Food
A. Label the pictures with words from the box.
ants frog legs grasshopper lobster snails snake worms
❶ ❷ ❸ ❹
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
❺ ❻ ❼
________________ ________________ ________________
39
B. Discuss the questions with a partner and write some examples of exotic food in Mexico.
Have you ever tried any exotic dish? Which was it?
Have you ever eaten ____________? Where did you eat it?
Did you like it?
C. Listen to the conversation and circle (T) for true or (F) for false.
Track 15
1. She has never eaten snails. T F
2. Snails were really good. T F
3. The woman has tried ants. T F
4. She’s going to eat worms. T F
5. He likes exotic food. T F

5. Already / Yet
Use “yet” to say that something hasn’t happened up to now.
Use “already” to say that something has happened before now.
Questions A: Have you had dinner yet?
yet Negative sentences B: No, not yet.
I haven’t had lunch yet.
Affirmative sentences She has already written a poem.
already
They have already gone to work.
Use yet at the end of a sentence or question.
Use already before the main verb.
Write sentences using the Present Perfect with already or yet, as in the example.
0. (I / not / read / today’s newspaper.) I haven’t read today’s newspaper yet.
1. (you / decide / which one to buy?) __________________________________
2. (I / explain / this to Marc three times.) __________________________________
3. (Alice / phone / Alberto?) __________________________________
4. (The soccer match / not / finish) __________________________________
5. (Hugo / spend / all his money.) __________________________________
6. (children /do/ their homework) __________________________________
Look at the following list. Based on your recent activities, mark what you have already done or
what you haven’t done yet and write it, as in the example.
To do list: ü X
call girlfriend / I haven’t called my girlfriend /boyfriend yet.
boyfriend I have already called my girlfriend /boyfriend.
check WhatsApp
have breakfast
do homework
make my bed
post on Facebook
send a message
take a selfie

Tic -tac -toe

Work in pairs and take turns. Choose a square and make a sentence using the phrase
and already or yet.
If your sentence is correct, put a mark in the square.
The first player to get 3 marks in a row (up, down or diagonally) is the winner.
Example:
I have already traveled by plane.
I haven’t traveled by plane yet.
Travel by plane Eat snails Go to a concert
Go to the beach Fall in love Jump from a

bungee
Go scuba diving Go to a basketball Do rafting

game
Look at the pictures and talk about what you have already done. Describe your experience.
Mention the activities you have never done. Mention if you would like to do them and why.
Follow the example.
Example:
Student A: I have already been to a soccer match.
Student B: I haven’t been to a concert yet. I’d like to go there because I think it’s exciting.
40

6. The Old Colonel

Read the text and complete the chart.
“The Old Colonel”
I think I have had a very interesting life. I'm 73 now and I don't work anymore. I was in the army for
51 years. I retired when I was 69. I have been to so many countries that I can't remember all of them.
I have been to Australia six or seven times and to South Africa three times. I have also been to Russia
once, but I didn't like it at all: too cold for me!
Because I have traveled a lot, I have seen a lot of wonderful things and have also eaten and drunk
some strange foods and drinks. I ate cat and rat in India and drank something called Mirto on a little
island in Italy many years ago.
“People say that love is the greatest thing” I agree. I have gotten married four times but never for
more than five years. I don't think women really understand me!
I have never been on television, but I have been on the radio once. It was a show about life in the
military about twenty years ago. I met the Prime Minister on the same day. Actually, I’ ve met a lot
of famous people: members of the royal family, important politicians and also distinguished movie
and television celebrities. I have never met The President of the U.S.A., which is a pity.
1. Number of years in the army: ___________________________________________

2. Number of wives he’s had: ___________________________________________
3. Reason he didn’t like being in Russia: ___________________________________________
4. Where he met the Prime minister: ___________________________________________
5. Famous people he has met: ___________________________________________

7. How Long. . . ?
43
Present Perfect with for and since

for a period of time until now for three years
for for two days
She has worked here for 2 years.
for a long time
for five hours
since from a point in the past until since last year
now She has worked here since 2015. since 2010
since I was young
since four o’clock
Write FOR or SINCE on the lines. Then check your answers with a partner.
1. _____ four o’clock 5. _____ Valentine’s Day 9. _____hours
2. _____ 20 minutes 6. _____last July 10. _____ 2 months
3. _____six years 7. _____ many years 11. _____ August
4. _____1998 8. _____ breakfast 12. _____ 9 weeks
Complete the sentences with the present perfect using the verbs in parentheses and FOR or
SINCE.
a) She ___________________ (be) a doctor _____________ 2002.
b) I ___________________ (want) to be an architect _______________I was a child.
c) Carlos and Luca _____________________ (be) friends _______________10 years.
d) They _____________________ (live) here ________________ 1996.
e) We ___________________ (take) English lessons _______________ many years.
f) You __________________ (have) this notebook _______________last semester.
g) I __________________ (not see) him __________________ several months.

Ask and answer questions using the prompts given, as in the example.
Lisa / live / in this house? How long has Lisa lived in this house?
ten years She has lived in this house for ten years.
Pablo / study / English ? _________________________________

three months _________________________________
Carlos / work / as a chef ? _________________________________

October _________________________________
Maria and Lisa / be friends? _________________________________

high school _________________________________
Roberto / take / piano lessons? _________________________________

two years _________________________________
Work in pairs ask and answer how long you have done the activities below, as in the example.
Example:
Student A: How long have you studied English?
Student B: I have studied English for two years.
• study English
• study at the university
• live in your house
• live in this city

8. Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

Past Simple Present Perfect
For concluded actions in a specific time in the past.Situations that happened in the past and continue up
to the present.
I taught English in that school 3 years ago. She has taught English for many years.
Did you do your homework? Have you finished your homework?
I saw my friends last month. I have seen my friends this week.
Time expressions: yesterday, last night, week, year, Time expressions: Already, yet, for, since, ever, never,
two days ago, three years ago, etc. just.
Underline the correct verb in the present perfect or the past simple.
1. Have you seen / Did you see Carla at the party last night?
2. She’s been / She went to Acapulco three times and now she wants to go again!
3. Where have you been / were you last night?
4. I finished / have finished high school two years ago.
5. David hasn’t found / didn’t find a job yet.
Fill in the blanks with the Past Simple or the Present Perfect of the verbs in
parentheses. Then, listen and check your answers.
Track 16
A: Do you like to surf the Internet?

B: Of course, I do. I 1__________ (have) my internet connection since 2010, and I love it. A couple
of weeks ago, I 2__________(buy) a new computer with lots of memory and speed. And last
month I 3___________ (change) to a better service provider. Now I can surf much faster.
A: What kind of things do you search for?
B: Lots of things. I 4______________ (always want) to learn about sculpting, and with the Web, I
can start to learn. Last week I 5___________ (make) my first vase.
A: Do you ever buy products online?
B: Sometimes I do. Last week, I 6___________(find) an excellent web site where I can download
music for one dollar. So far, I 7_____________ (download) about fifty songs and I 8 ___________
(make) several CDs. My old computer 9___________ (not have) a CD burner, so I’m very happy
with my new one.
10
A: __________ (be) your new computer expensive?
B: Yes, but I 11____________ (have) a great deal online.
A: Wow, that’s incredible!

Listen to a conversation and underline the correct answer.

Track 17
1. Where did Betty go? 3. Choose the one that is TRUE for Joe.
a. To an electronic concert. a. Joe has heard about Morris.
b. To a pop concert. b. Joe heard Morris before.
c. To a techno concert. c. Joe hasn’t heard about Morris.
2. The concert was… 4. The concert was…

a. Last summer. a. fine and Betty heard her voice very well. 41
b. last month. b. not great, she couldn’t hear her voice.

c. a week ago. c. really good, but she couldn’t hear her
voice very well.
Get together with three other classmates and play. Try expanding your answers.
1 2 3 4
Start Have you ever

tried snakes?
What have you
eaten today?
Have you ever
ridden a horse?
Miss a
turn!
9 8 7 6 5
Have you ever What have you Go back What have you Have you ever
been to a done today? bought recently? ridden on a
museum? 2 spaces hot-air
balloon?
10 11 12 13 14
How long have How many books Miss a Have you ever Move
you known your have you read eaten ants?
best friend? since 2015? turn! forward
2 spaces
18 17 16 15
Have you ever Have you ever Where have you Have you ever
Finish traveled by done rafting? been this week? won a prize?
plane?
42

9. I’ve Seen Spielberg’s Movies

Have you heard about Steven Spielberg? Did you see any of his movies? Look at some Spielberg’s
movie posters and talk about them.
44
Read the text and choose the correct option.

Steven Spielberg is a prolific and super-successful American film director and producer. He 1 ________ three
Oscars for Best Movie, among hundreds of other awards. His movies 2_________ nearly $8 billion dollars,
the highest for any filmmaker in history. ‘Time’ magazine listed him as one of the 100 greatest people of the
20th Century. ‘Life’ named him the most influential person of his generation.
Spielberg 3_________ born in Ohio in 1946. He was interested in movies when he was very young. At 12, he
made a 9-minute film to earn his Boy Scout photography badge. At age 13, he 4_________ a prize for a 40-
minute war movie. When he was 16, Spielberg 5_________ a 2-hour science fiction epic. He set his sight on
Hollywood.
Spielberg failed to get into film school because of his high school grades. He 6_________ directly to Universal
Studios, where he became an intern. In 1968, he 7_________ a short film that caught the attention of
Universal’s vice president. Spielberg became Hollywood’s youngest-ever director. He 8_________ seven
years making TV movies.
Spielberg’s first major movie was the shark horror film ‘Jaws’. It was a sensational hit and 9_________
Spielberg a household name. He has since made many blockbusters that have become part of world culture,
including Jurassic Park, Indiana Jones and E.T. Spielberg has also dealt with serious issues such as slavery,
the Holocaust and terrorism. He has also 10_________ into video game production.
1. have won is winning has won have win

2. have make has made is making have made
3. was is are were
4. has won hasn’t won won is winning
5. is winning wins are winning won
6. has gone went was going is going
7. make have made made making
8. spending has spent have spend spent
9. making made make has make
10. ventured venturing venture has ventured

10. Speaking Practice

Work with a partner. There are three different sections you need to cover. Take turns.
Part A:
Work in pairs. Ask and answer:
What’s in your bucket list?
Do you have a best friend? How long have you been best friends?
Part B:
Student A: Describe an exotic dish you have tried.
Student B: Describe an extreme sport / activity you have done.
Part C:
Student A Student B
You and your partner are talking about past You and your partner are talking about past
experiences. Get ideas from the pictures and experiences. Get ideas from the pictures and
ask questions about: ask questions about:
Activities / you have done Activities / you have done
How you felt When you did them
Reasons How you liked them
45

Lesson 3 Celebrities, Landmarks and Devices

1. Information and Technology
Match the pictures with the words from the right.
a. speakers
❷ ❸ b. browsers
❶
c. search engine
d. cloud storage
e. touch screen
❹ ❺ ❻ f. USB flash drive
g. smart TV
h. wireless
i. Bluetooth
❼ ❽ ❾
46
Choose the three most important gadgets for you from exercise A and write them down on the
lines provided. Then in pairs, share and say how and when you use them.
1. _______________ 2. ________________ 3. _________________

2. Which / That
Use which / that to give essential information about things.
A laptop is a device which teenagers use to

do homework.
A cell phone is a small device that people
take everywhere.
47
Write at least five definitions about the gadgets /devices from the box. Use which or that, as in
the example.
computer smart phone memory stick cloud storage headphones touchscreen USB flash drive
Example: A computer is a device which / that students use to do homework.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Listen to the description of some objects and circle them.

Track 18
❷ ❹ ❺
❻
❶
❸
48

Look at the phrasal verbs in the box. Find out their meaning in a dictionary and complete the
sentences.
print out run out of set up back up
1. It’s a good idea to _________________ your files onto a memory stick.

2. She _____________________ her computer in her bedroom.
3. How many copies should I _____________________?
4. We’ve ______________________ of paper, let’s get some.
Work in small groups. Describe what each gadget / appliance / device is used for. Discuss which
are updated and which are outdated.
49
❶ blender ❷ mouse ❸ speakers ❹ fridge
❺ television ❻ keyboard ❼ USB flash memory ❽ headphones
❾ 3D glasses ❿ radio ⓫ printer ⓬ microwave oven
⓭ camera ⓮ alarm clock ⓯ projector ⓰ fax

3. Famous Landmarks
Do you recognize these places from London? Video 5
50
Watch the video and match the two parts to form complete sentences.
a) hosts many important events like weddings and
1. Trafalgar Square is a place which ( )
coronations.
2. London Eye is the place that ( ) b) is in the center of London.
3. St. Paul´s Cathedral is a church that ( ) c) is next to the Houses of Parliament.
4. Wembley is a stadium which ( ) d) is known as the Millennium Wheel.
5. Westminster Abbey is a place that ( ) e) has the Crown Jewels.
6. Buckingham Palace is a place that ( ) f) has a huge dome.

7. The Tower of London is the place that ( ) g) many people visit to greet the Royals.
8. The Big Ben is the landmark that ( ) h) has a sitting capacity of 90,000.
Work in pairs. These are other famous landmarks from around the world. What do you know
about them? Investigate and share your ideas with your partner, as in the example:
Example: The Empire State is a building which/that is in New York.
51
Empire State Chichen Itza Arch of Triumph Labyrinth Museum

Building Statue of Liberty

4. Celebrities
52
Elvis Presley was an American Johnny Depp is an American Ricky Martin is a Puerto Rican
singer who became the King of actor who starred in the movie singer that sings Livin’la Vida
Rock and roll. Pirates of the Caribbean. Loca.
Use the relative pronoun who or that to make it clear

which person we are talking about.
Complete the sentences with your own ideas.

1. Guillermo Del Toro is _________________________________________________
2. Salma Hayek is _______________________________________________________
3. Vin Diesel ___________________________________________________________
4. Michael Jackson _______________________________________________________
5. Frida Kahlo __________________________________________________________
6. JK Rowling __________________________________________________________
7. Yalitza Aparicio _________________________________________________________
Work in pairs. Student A, choose a person from the box, but don’t tell Student B, just give
him/her some clues so he/she can guess who the person is, as in the example:
Example:
Student A: She is a singer who/ that…. Student B: She’s…
53
Ben Affleck Miley Cyrus Robert

Downey Jr.
Shakira Tom Holland Rihanna

5. Occupations
Match the columns and write the definitions of each occupation, as in the example.
a. a real estate agent (5) 1. cuts and styles people’s hair.

b. an astronomer ( ) 2. takes care of children while parents are away.
c. a TV host ( ) 3. opens locks and makes keys.
d. a plumber ( ) 4. builds houses and buildings.
e. a babysitter ( ) 5. sells houses and buildings.
f. a factory worker ( ) 6. makes observations of the sky.
g. a producer ( ) 7. works in a factory.
8. makes the financial arrangements needed to make a movie or a
h. an electrician ( )
TV program.
i. a construction worker ( ) 9. installs and repairs water lines.
j. a locksmith ( ) 10. presents guests and performers on television.
k. a hairdresser ( ) 11. makes or repairs electrical installations.
Example: A real estate agent is someone who sells houses and other buildings.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Underline the correct word.
1. Carla is the hairdresser who / which cuts my hair.

2. A camera is a device who / which takes pictures.
3. Gabriel Garcia Marquez is the writer who / which wrote “One Hundred Years of
Solitude”
4. I have friends who / which like to get together whenever possible.
5. She bought a new dress who/ which makes her look beautiful.
6. They live in an apartment who/which is on the fifth floor.

Listen to two short conversations and complete the sentences.

Track 19
Conversation 1
1. Marcus is the man who __________________________.
2. Sam is the man who ___________________________________.
3. The man and the woman are going to _____________________.
Conversation 2
1. The woman wants to buy ____________________________.
2. The woman wants the device which has ____________________.
3. The MacBook has the best ____________________ in the market.
54
6. Game: What’s the word?

How to play:
ü Work in groups of three or four.
ü Look at the words in the boxes below. Mentally, pick one word without telling your classmates.
ü Take turns giving a definition of the word you chose using a relative clause.
It’s a thing which / that…
It’s a person who / that…
ü The first student to guess the word gets a point.
ü The student with the most points at the end of the game wins.
locksmith smart TV babysitter USB flash drive
laptop computer plumber search engine speakers
memory stick microwave oven TV host electrician
nurse journalist smartphone politician

7. Modern Technology
Discuss the following question with your partner:
What do you think about the statement “Technology makes our lives easier.”?
Read the text. What’s the main idea of each paragraph? Choose one of the options for each
paragraph and write the letter on the line.
Modern Technology
A. Modern technology is changing the way we live our lives. Clever gadgets make everyday activities easier and
enable people to use their time effectively. But what impact will this change have in the future and is it really a
positive thing? People are busier than ever before.
Technological advances mean that things are often possible with the touch of a button. A hundred years ago,
however, things were very different. Everyday jobs, like doing the laundry, would take a whole day, and the
telephone was a new invention! Nowadays, almost every household has a washing machine and a dishwasher,
and there are more than 70 million mobile phones in use in the United Kingdom alone.
B. Research shows that around 28% of children in the UK are overweight or obese. Some people are concerned
that this is because young people spend too much time online and not enough time socializing with their friends
and playing outside. In the past, nearly all children walked to school because their parents didn’t have a car. They
didn’t have all the luxuries that many children have now, so they used their imagination and played outdoors in
the fresh air.
C. Years ago, when people wanted to stay in touch with their friends and family, they wrote letters. These days,
however, E-mail communication and social networking sites, such as Facebook, allow instant, free international
communication.
D. Online banking and shopping make essential activities possible from the comfort of our own homes. But what
effect will this have on town centers and shops? In some towns and cities, many shops are now empty, and a lot
of people think this is because more and more people choose to use the Internet for shopping.
E. There are many benefits of using technology but we need to be responsible in the choices we make. Modern
equipment is often very expensive and does not last a long time. It is important to consider how much we really
need these things and the impact they have on our health, the environment and society.
1. Our responsibility when choosing to use modern technology. ____

2. The impact of modern technology on everyday life over the past century. ____
3. How modern technology has changed communication. ____
4. The effect of modern technology on young people. ____
5. Modern technology in relation to shopping and retail. ____

Tom: Look, the weather is so cool and nice! 1 ____ don’t we go to the park?
Brad: Sounds good to me, let’s call Peter and the others, it’ll be fun.
Tom: Of course! It’s been a long time 2____ we saw each other.
Brad: Yeah, I can’t remember the last time 3____ we hung out.
Tom: All right, so we need to buy some food and drinks, also we need to call our friends
Brad: I’ll call them. I’m 4____ everybody will say yes! How about meeting at 1?
Tom: 5_____! I need more time to go to the supermarket. 6_____ meet at 3.
1. a) Where b) What c) Why d) Who

2. a) already b) since c) ever d) yet
3. a) who b) why c) that d) what
4. a) sure b) absolutely c) agree d) ready
5. a) Agree b) Impossible c) Disagree d) Maybe
6. a) They’re b) It’s c) We’re d) Let’s

William: Last summer I went to Mexico. Have you 1 ________________ been there?
Miranda: No, I haven’t but I 2 _____________ on the internet that they have some delicious dishes.
I 3 ________________ like to try the spicy ones!
Megan: There is a dish called Mole 4 _____________ is very popular in Puebla. If you go there, be
sure to try it!
Miranda: Great! I’ll definitely 5 ____________ it!
Complete the paragraph with the correct option from the box.
play castle polluted tower unpleasant
match wireless lively impossible amazing
During my trip to Colombia, I could see and enjoy how people live. Cities aren’t modern but they
are very 1 ___________and people are friendly. There are many places where you can buy local
food on the street, I think it is delicious but some foreigners may find it 2 ____________ because it
doesn’t look healthy. I went to some museums and I did some handcrafting activities, but what I
enjoyed the most was a soccer 3 _____________. There is a 4 ____________in downtown where
you can see everything, the view from the top is fantastic. 5_______________ internet service is
non-existent so I couldn’t use my apps but in the end I had an 6 ______________ experience.

A friend from the United States is coming to visit you for the first time and he / she wants to
know about the place you live in, the food, the weather and the activities you can do there.
Write a letter telling him / her what he wants to know (80-100 words).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

Work in pairs. Compare life in the city with life in the country. Discuss using the pictures and the
words and phrases given.
crowded boring noisy Absolutely I don’t agree Sure

quiet No way! I totally disagree.
expensive safe dangerous
54a


Unit 2: Have you ever …?
Lesson 1 A wonderful place
Adjectives for Places
• ancient • cosmopolitan* • old
• big • crowded • polluted
• busy • dangerous • popular
• charming* • expensive • quiet
• cheap • famous • safe
• clean • lively • small
• compact* • noisy • touristic
• contemporary*
Expressing Agreement and Disagreement
• Absolutely not. • I don’t agree. • Maybe.
• Absolutely. • I totally disagree. • Sure.
• I agree. • I’m not sure.
Prefixes
Dis- In- Mis-
• dislike • incorrect • misunderstand
• dishonest • inappropriate • mislead
• disadvantage • insecure • mispronounce
• disappear • indirect • misbehave
• disagree
Un- Im-
• unpleasant • impossible
• unhappy • impolite
• unable • impatient
• unacceptable • immature
Let’s + verbo simple • Why don’t we go to Xilitla?
Why don’t we + verbo simple • Of course / I don’t think so.
What about + ing? • Xilitla is a beautiful and exciting town in the
South of San Luis Potosi. It is famous for its
castle. It is a very humid place.
Lesson 2 My Bucket List

Activities
• bungee jumping • go to a soccer match • rafting
• drawing • go to a tennis match • ride on a hot-air
• go to a basketball game • handcrafting balloon*
• go to a museum* • mountain climbing • scuba diving
• go to a play • painting • sky diving
• surfing
• waterskiing

Exotic food
• ants • lobster • snake
• frog legs • snails • worms
• grasshoppers
Irregular Verbs
Present Past Past Present Past Past Participle

Participle
be was/were been light lit lit
be born was/were born been born lose lost lost
become became become make made made
begin began begun mean meant meant
break broke broken meet met met
build built built pay paid paid
bring brought brought pay attention paid attention paid attention
buy bought bought put put put
catch caught caught read read read
come came come ride rode ridden
cost cost cost ring rang rung
cut cut cut run ran run
do did done say said said
draw drew drawn see saw seen
drink drank drunk sell sold sold
drive drove driven send sent sent
eat ate eaten set set set
fall fell fallen shake shook shaken
feed fed fed show showed shown
feel felt felt sing sang sung
find found found sit sat sat
fly flew flown sleep slept slept
forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken
get got gotten spend spent spent
give gave given stand stood stood
go went gone steal stole stolen
grow up grew up grown up sweep swept swept
have had had swim swam swum
hang hung hung take took taken
hide hid hidden teach taught taught
hit hit hit tell told told
hurt hurt hurt think thought thought
keep kept kept throw threw thrown
know knew known understand understood understood
leave left left wake up woke up waken up
lend lent lent wear wore worn
let let let win won won

write wrote written

Present Perfect (Affir. neg. and interr) A: Have you ever jumped from the bungee?
How long, ever, B: I haven’t yet, but I’ve already done skydiving.
already / yet
for / since. A: How long have you studied Korean?
Past participle form of verbs B: I’ve studied it for 3 years.
I’ve been to Canada many times

Lesson 3 Celebrities, landmarks and devices
Landmarks
• building • monument • statue
• castle • museum • tower
• church • pyramid
Jobs
• astronomer • plumber • writer
• electrician • babysitter* • T.V. host
• factory worker • politician • movie producer
• construction worker • movie director • T.V. producer
• hairdresser • locksmith
Gadgets / technology
• appliance (s) • gadget • speakers
• Bluetooth • memory stick* • touchscreen
• browser • usb flash drive* • updated
• cloud storage • outdated • upload
• device • search engine • wireless
• download • smart T.V.
Phrasal verbs
• back up* • run out of*
• print out* • set up*
Relative Pronouns An optometrist is a person who examines
• who people’s eyes.
• that A tablet is a gadget which many people use.
which

Unit 3: Be Kind. Be Polite.

Lesson 1 On Time
1. Something to Do
Write the household chores under the pictures.
change the scrub the vacuum the water the
dust dry the dishes
sheets toilet car garden
take out the put away the clean the fold the
set the table make the bed
trash dishes sink clothes
❶ ❷ ❸
❹
_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
❺ ❻ ❼
❽
_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
❾ ❿ ⓫ ⓬
55
_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
In pairs, talk about the household chores you have to do and what you like and dislike doing.
Read the text. Notice the words in bold.
56
Manuel: Last night, I set the table and my sister Gabriela: My bed is next to the window.
put away the dishes. We watched TV in the living I change the sheets on Saturdays. I take out
room. I love to water the garden twice a week. the trash three times a week.

Adverbial phrases:
Describe when, where, and how often something happens.
Last night, in the living room, twice a week, next to the window, on Saturdays and three times a
week are adverbial phrases.
Read and underline the adverbial phrases in the following text.

I saw Mary yesterday. She studies abroad, but she’s going to visit her parents during the summer.
She comes to the city every six months. We like to run errands together and after we pay the bills,
we sometimes water the plants or watch TV. Mary likes to do unusual things, last year she shaved
her head and looked pretty!
Write the following adverbial phrases in the correct column.

downstairs in 2012 rarely inside
twice a week there overseas all-day
since last year never every two months later
Time (when) Frequency (how often) Place (where)
Answer the following questions using adverbial phrases. Then, ask a classmate and write his/her
answers.
Me My classmate
1. How often do you brush your teeth?

2. When do you comb your hair?
3. Where can you play soccer?
4. When did you go to the movies?
5. How often do you send text messages?
6. Where do you have lunch?

2. Doing a Survey
Work in pairs. Talk about where you think these people are and what they do.
57
Listen and choose the correct answer.

Interviewer: Excuse me? Track 20
Louise: Yes?
Interviewer: We’re doing a survey on the 1 (free/busy/off) time habits of British people. Can I ask
you a few questions?
Louise: Er… sure.
Interviewer: Thanks very much. Right, 2 (next/first/one) question. How often do you go to a bar
or pub?
Louise: Oh, not very 3 (usually/always/often). Probably about once a month. I don’t drink,
you see, but I sometimes go with friends.
Interviewer: Ok. Do you do any sport?
Louise: Yes, I go swimming three times a 4 (year/week/day), at lunchtime.
Interviewer: Three times a week…
Louise: Uh-huh.
Interviewer: Right! And how often do you go to the 5 (park/theater/museum)?
Louise: Oh, 6 (rarely/hardly ever/usually). About once a year perhaps. I go to the cinema
quite a lot, but not the theater.
Interviewer: Ok. And do you ever do any gardening?
Louise: No, I don’t. I haven’t got a garden. I live in a 7 (house/cabin/flat).
Interviewer: And what about holidays? How often do you go on holiday?
Louise: I normally have two holidays a 8 (week/month/year). One in the summer and one
around Christmas.
Interviewer: And where do you usually go?
Louise: I usually go 9 (anywhere/everywhere/somewhere) in Asia.
Interviewer: Oh.
Louise: Thailand, India, places like that. Somewhere hot! U.K. U.S.A.
Interviewer: Ha, ha, ha Right, last one. How 10 (often/much/many) TV do you
cinema the movies
watch a week?
haven’t got don’t have
Louise: Hmm, let me think. Probably about an hour a 11 (year/day/week).
flat apartment
Interviewer: So, that’s seven hours a week. holiday vacation
Louise: Yeah. tick check
Interviewer: Ok, that’s all the questions. Thanks very much.
Now if you could tick one of the age boxes.

Complete the chart using Louise´s information from the previous activity.
Activity How often?
go to a bar or a pub Not often, once a month
In small groups, discuss about common free time activities in Mexico for children, teenagers and
adults. Use adverbial phrases whenever possible (outside, inside, once a day, twice a week,
usually, abroad, sometimes, there, etc.), as in the example.
Example: In Mexico, some adults like to do gardening twice a week.
58

3. Vacation Time
Work with a partner and answer the questions below.
• Is taking a vacation important? Why?

• When was the last time you took vacation?
• What is your favorite vacation place?
59
Listen and complete.

Track 21
Leo: Hey Natty. How are you?

Natty: Hello Leo. I am very happy; I am finishing school.
Leo: That’s great! What are you going to do on 1_____________?
Natty: I’m not sure. I will do a lot of things.
Leo: But, aren’t you planning to 2______________?
Natty: Yes, I am going to travel.
Leo: Great, What places are you visiting?
Natty: Well… I’m going on a cruise and when the ship stops, I’ll rest on the beach and take
3
_____________ of the cities we visit. I think it’ll be an exciting 4_____________.
Leo: That’s a perfect plan!
Natty: Sure, What about you? Any plans?
Leo: Of course, I have plenty of plans. I am going to Peru and I guess I will visit 5_______
and some friends there.
Natty: Peru is wonderful! Are you going to Machu Picchu?
Leo: Yes, I am going to Machu Picchu, I will go 6_________ with my friends, I hope I have
fun.
Natty: I expect that too. Leo, well I’ll catch you later.
Leo: Ok Natty, see you later!
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about what you think people did on vacations. Use
the following phrases.
visit a foreign country take a tour take an exciting trip take language lessons
stay home go horseback riding visit relatives take cooking classes
60

D. Five sentences have been removed from the reading. Choose from the sentences (A-H) the one
which fits each gap. There are three extra sentences you do not need to use.
A. I decided to go to Canada! E. Detroit is such an interesting and historic city to live in

B. I chose French F. I chose English
C. I saw a TV show about Cambridge G. I went to Detroit
D. I heard about Oxford H. was an amazing opportunity to socialize
The Experience of a Lifetime!

I studied engineering at UASLP. When I graduated, I decided to learn a foreign language. 1 _________because I
heard many people around the world speak English, so I thought it would be useful.
A friend who was a student at Cambridge University recommended that I study English there. An important
part of the course involved studying abroad. Well, at first, I didn’t really know which country to go to, but one
day 2_________. It looked like a great place to visit, so that’s where I went!
When I got to Cambridge, I was nervous because it was my first time abroad on my own. However, everyone at
the college was really friendly and welcoming.
On weekends, they took me and the other new students to visit a lot of fun places. They also organized activities
so we could meet the local people. Our English teacher was really good, too. I was only there for three months,
but I learned a lot.
Afterwards, I went back to Mexico and immediately started investigating other study-abroad options. This time
3
_____________ After one month in Montreal, I moved to Toronto. I really enjoyed my time in both places, and
felt my English improved a lot. In Montreal, I stayed with a host family as it was more economical. I worked
part-time in a restaurant and saved some money, so when I moved to Toronto, my budget was bigger, and I
rented an apartment. My four months there were the best of all. We spoke English all the time in class! I found
it very hard at first and sometimes got annoyed because I couldn’t understand everything. However, it was a
very effective way to learn and actually, by the time I left, I was fluent. That’s why, when I graduated a year
later from the UASLP with a degree in Engineering Management, I found a job in the U.S.A. I started working
for a manufacturing company in Detroit. Nowadays, I can’t believe how lucky I am. 4______________, and I
really enjoy my job. What’s more, shortly after settling here, I met an American girl named Emily. Six months
ago, we got married!
For me, studying abroad 5_____________ and becoming friends with people from all over the world. It gave
me some fantastic insights into different cultures. But it also gave me a great job, a wife… in fact, a whole new
life. I recommend the experience to everyone. Go on, give it a try!
E. Read again. Number these events in John’s life in the correct order (1-9).
He found a job in the U.S.A. He went to study English in Cambridge.
He returned to Mexico three months later. He moved to Toronto.
He graduated with a degree. He married Emily.
He met Emily. He enrolled in an English course at Cambridge.
He went to Montreal.

Lesson 2 Moving On
1. Milestones
Read the text.
A “Milestone” is an action or event that significantly marks a person’s life.
Teens go through very important events that stay with them for the rest
of their lives. Choosing a career is probably one of the most important
ones. What other milestones can you think of?
61
Work with a partner and talk about the events in a person’s life. When finished, talk to another
group and compare your answers.
get your degree graduate from high school retire

fall in love get a job start school
have a baby get married buy a house
move out
1____________ 2____________ 3____________
7____________ 6____________ 5____________ 4____________
8____________ 9___________ 10___________
62
Write three important milestones in your life. Then, talk to a classmate about them. Give details
about when they happened, who you were with, why they were important, how you felt, etc.

2. Gerund or Infinitive
Track 22
Listen to the people talking, what are they talking about? Match the speaker with the
topic.
Tom • going back to work
Abby • money problems
Kelly • applying for a job
Martin • visiting Italy
Alison • needing a vacation
Bill • quitting school
Now, listen again and complete the sentences, as in the example.
1. My mom and dad say that I can’t leave school.

2. I ___________________________ owing so much money.
3. I’m planning _________________________ nothing but read on the beach.
4. I’d love __________________ there for a couple of years.
5. I get fed up with ______________ at home all day. I’m looking forward to
_______________ back to work.
6. I’m pretty good at ___________________ a computer.
Gerunds
A gerund is formed with the verb + ing (working, playing, studying, watching, etc.)
• We use gerunds as a subject: Going to the movies is fun.
• They are mostly used after certain verbs.
Verbs followed by gerunds: avoid, consider, discuss, dislike, enjoy, finish, keep, practice,
quit, suggest
• I enjoy running in the park.
• My brother quit smoking last year.

Match the columns to make sentences, as in the example. Complete the other two with your
own ideas. Then, compare with your classmates.
Example:
0. Swimming in the ocean is is a big responsibility.

1. Doing exercise every day is dangerous.
2. Getting engaged can be stressful.
3. Going to college a healthy activity.
4. Reading books means I get married soon.
5. Moving to another school can help you concentrate better
6. Getting your degree ______________________________
7. Moving out ______________________________
Complete the sentences with the gerund form of one of the verbs in the box, as in the example.
smoke stay clean play study camp
1. Smoking is not allowed on airplane flights.

2. ____________ basketball is a good way to relax.
3. ____________ all night before a test can make you tired and tense.
4. ____________ is a popular outdoor activity.
5. ____________my bedroom is not my favorite activity.
6. ____________at home on Saturday nights is not fun.
Complete the sentences with your own ideas, then share them to your partner.
1. I really enjoy _____________________________________

2. I dislike __________________________________________
3. I need to practice __________________________________
4. I avoid ___________________________________________
5. I don’t mind ______________________________________

3. I’m Looking Forward To

Look at the chart and discuss the following questions.
o In your opinion, which of the goals in the
picture are most important in your life?
o What are some other common goals

teenagers look forward to achieving?
o Which goals would you like to achieve

before you’re 30?
63
Gerunds after prepositions

Be + Preposition + -ing
After prepositions, we use -ing forms of verbs.
* They are tired of going to the same cafeteria every weekend.
* She spoke for an hour without using notes.
* Thank you for calling.
* He worries about spending too much time playing video games.
Prepositions: in, to, on, with, about, for, of, at, from, by, into, after, over, out, against, etc.
Choose the best option in each sentence.

1. Alice dreams about (listening / becoming / having / writing) a pop singer, but she sings
terribly.
2. I’m tired of (swimming / listening / running / hearing) the same old stories.
3. Which British Prime Minister was famous for (sitting / writing / talking / smoking) big cigars?
4. I’m thinking of (eating / living / going / doing) to La Huasteca next summer – have you ever
been there?
5. Erick’s interested in (walking / watching /running / living) basketball on television.
6. Santiago left without (laughing /cutting / putting / locking) the door.
7. Bertha and Tom are talking about (getting / giving / buying / asking) married next year.
8. Mother Theresa was well-known for (staying / taking / helping / making) poor people.

Complete the sentences with true information about yourself. You must use a verb.
1. I’m looking forward to _________________________________________________.
2. I’m interested in ______________________________________________________.
3. I worry about ________________________________________________________.
4. I don’t like the idea of _________________________________________________.
5. I dream of ___________________________________________________________.
Compare your answers in groups. Do you have the same ideas?
4. Infinitives
Bare Infinitive
The infinitive form of a verb without the word "to".
It is mostly used after modal auxiliaries and certain verbs.
modal/verb + bare infinitive Modals: shall, should, will, would, We must go now.
may, might, can, could, must. You should call the doctor.
Verbs: Let, make Let me show you this new book.
Read the text and underline the bare infinitive.
Before you can choose the right career, you must learn about yourself.
Your values, interests, soft skills, and aptitudes, in combination with your personality
type, make some occupations a good fit for you and others completely inappropriate.
64
Full infinitive
The infinitive form of a verb with the word "to".
It is used after certain verbs.
verb + full infinitive agree, ask, decide, need, hope, They decided to eat sushi.
want, plan, forget, expect, learn, He promised to do exercise.
help, promise, would like I’d like to go to the concert.
verb + full infinitive like, love, hate, start, prefer, stop, She started to play / playing the guitar
or -ing form try five years ago. (no difference)
Ralph stopped to smoke / smoking…
(different according to context)
Read the text and underline the full infinitive.

Also ask other people to help you decide. Arrange to meet with people who work in
the occupations in which you are interested. Don’t forget that you may expect to do- Do over: a
overs, you can change your mind about your choice at any point in your life. second ch
anc
second try e, a

Complete the sentences with the full or bare infinitive of the verbs in the box.
watch invite accept help take go
1. Nancy has decided to accept Pablo’s job offer.

2. Nick’s parents don’t let him _________ TV on weekdays.
3. I’ve planned _____________ to Chiapas this summer.
4. They forgot ____________ him to the party.
5. Our teacher made us ______________three tests in one week.
6. I will _______________ you with your homework
Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences. Check your answers with a partner.
1. The teacher expects you (working / to work / work) hard all year.
2. Students want (have / having / to have) a special lecture.
3. Please, you must (arrive / to arrive / arriving) on time to class.
4. The teacher dislikes (check / checks / checking) homework on weekends.
5. Students don’t mind (to do / doing / do) extra SAC hours.
Complete the interview with the correct form of the verb in parentheses, as in the example.
Interviewer: Ricky, what would you like 0to be (be) when you grow up?
Ricky: I’d like 1__________ (work) in space research.
Interviewer: Wow! Why do you want 2____________(do) that?
Ricky: Well, I enjoy 3____________ (learn) about planets, and I love
65
4
____________(think) about what’s out there in space.
Interviewer: Where do you hope 5___________ (work)?
Ricky: I’d 6__________ (go) to the U.S.A. and work for NASA. That would be my dream job!
Interviewer: Well, good luck!

5. Jobs
Track 23
Listen to people talking about jobs and complete.
2. Being a TV actor could be fantastic.

1. Working in ____________ is fascinating.
Meeting famous people every day
You could meet great artists.
__________________.
3. Being a nurse would be kind of boring. 4. I’d like _________________, but

Just imagine taking care of old people writing a gossip column seems like an
and _________________ a day. awful job.
5. Working as a songwriter would be really 6. Being a computer programmer is

rewarding. You _______________ unpredictable, ____________ changes
singing your songs. so often.
Read the comments in exercise A. Do you agree or disagree? Why? Work in pairs and discuss
your ideas.
Example:
Student A: Working in an art gallery is fascinating. You could meet great artists.
Student B: I agree. Working in an art gallery is very interesting. You can learn a lot about art.
Get together with three other classmates and play. Try expanding your answers.
1 2 3 4
Start What do you prefer,

going mountain
Do you enjoy
using social
What is
something you
climbing or going to media? need to do Miss a turn!
the beach? Why? Why / Why not? today?
9 8 7 6 5
Mention three What is something Go back Where would you Mention three
things you are that takes a long like to work? things you hate
interested in. time to learn? 2 spaces doing.
10 11 12 13 14
What do you When you finish Miss a Complete the Move

need to do to your degree, what sentence:
get a job? would you like to turn! Learning English forward
do? is… 2 spaces
18 17 16 15
Mention three Complete the Mention one What do you

Finish things you like doing sentence: thing you are prefer, going to the
in your free time. Going out on worried about. movies or watching
weekends is… movies at home? 66

Lesson 3 Let’s Do Something

1. Celebrations
Look at the pictures and match.
wrap a present
bridal shower
Thanksgiving
baby shower
67
Match the words in bold to their meanings.
1. At midnight, we all cheered and threw confetti. _____

2. I gave my mom a gift for her birthday. _____
3. There’s a carnival in Mazatlán every year. _____
4. After Thanksgiving we eat turkey for several days. _____
a) a time of public enjoyment and entertainment when people wear unusual

clothes, dance, and eat and drink, usually in the streets of a city.
b) very small pieces of colored paper that you can throw when celebrating.
c) a large bird similar to a chicken, often eaten at Christmas and Thanksgiving.
d) something that is given, especially to show your affection; a present

Work in pairs and answer the questions.

o Have you ever had or have you ever been to a surprise party?
o When was it?
o How did you like it?
Imagine you are going to have a party. Look at the activities below and number them in the
correct order.
blow out candles decorate the house invite the guests light the candles
make a wish open the presents sing “Happy Birthday” wear a costume
68
Complete the sentences with the correct word from the box, there are two extra words.
held awful national victory special double turkey
1. After winning the tournament, we had a great ____________________ celebration.

2. We went to a _________________ celebration last Saturday. It was Brenda and Martha’s
birthday.
3. Every Christmas we make a ____________________ celebration.
4. My parents ________________ a celebration for their wedding anniversary last month.
5. A _____________________ celebration in Mexico is on November 20th
Match the definitions with the phrases. Then fill in with the sentences using them.
1. catch up _____ a) to depend on somebody or something
2. count on _____ b) used as a greeting for someone has not seen for a long period of
time
3. hang out _____ c) a proposal in honor of which a person or people raise their
glasses and drink
4. make a toast _____ d) to learn about (recent events)
5. long time no _____ e) to spend a lot of time with someone
see
1. Where do you _______________ with your friends?

2. I read the newspaper every day to __________________ on news.
3. Hello, Susan! ____________________________
4. It doesn’t matter what happens, you will always __________________ me.
5. Tom ___________________ to best friends.

2. Everybody or Nobody
A. Read the following conversations. Look at the words in bold.
1. Carmen: I have nothing to wear to the party. Can I borrow one of your dresses?
Silvia: Of course. Have a look in my closet. You’ll find something for sure.
2. Joseph: Hi, what’s up? Why are you upset?

Angie: My little sister wants to go to the mall, and no one wants to go with her because
she spends hours there. I think I’ll have to take her.
Joseph: Oh, I see.
Angie: And at the end, she doesn’t buy anything!
3. Woman: What are you doing?

Man: I’m looking for my glasses. I can’t find them anywhere.
Woman: Again?
Man: I’m sure I put them somewhere in the room.
Indefinite Pronouns
ALL= EVERY SOME ANY NO

people everybody somebody anybody nobody
everyone someone anyone no one
things everything something anything nothing
places everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere
B. Choose the correct option.

1. Shh! I can’t hear ___.
a) something b) anywhere c) anything
2. Sergio lives ___ near here.

a) somewhere b) everywhere c) anywhere
3. There’s ___ in the cupboard. It’s empty.

a) anything b) everything c) nothing
4. ___ is in the house right now.

a) Anybody b) Nobody c) Anyone
5. I know ___ in this room.

a) anyone b) anywhere c) everyone

C. Match a-f with 1-6. Write the number on the line to complete the sentences.
a. There isn’t _____ 1. nothing to see on TV tonight.

b. There’s _____ 2. everybody dancing at the party.
c. I saw _____ 3. everybody go?
d. Did you see _____ 4. anything?
e. Where did _____ 5. no one answered. 69
f. She called but _____ 6. anything to eat.
D. Replace the underlined words with the correct word.

Example: All of the people enjoyed the concert.
Everybody enjoyed the concert. or Everyone enjoyed the concert.
1. I’ve looked in all places. I’ve looked __________________________.

2. There is no place to stay. There is _______________________ to stay.
3. There was no food left after the show. There was____________ left after the show.
4. None of the people will go to the party. ____________________ will go to the party.
5. Is there a place we can have a coffee? Is there ___________ we can have a coffee?
6. She didn’t see a person. She didn’t see ________________________.
E. Listen to people talking about festivals around the world and write the missing words.
Track 24
Speaker 1:
1. _______________________ in the streets goes crazy.
2. Colored stuff is thrown over ____________________.
3. __________________________ is colorful and messy.
Speaker 2:
4. __________________________ walks around the city.
Speaker 3:
5. Music and parades fill _________________ in the city.
6. _____________ has a great time dancing and drinking.

3. Somewhere Only We Know
A. Watch the video and listen to the song. How many times did you hear these words?
Video 6
something ____ somewhere ____ everything ____
B. Watch again. Complete the gaps in this song with the words from the box
Somewhere Only We Know by Keane
I walked across an empty land Talk about it 5 ____________ only we know?

I knew the pathway like the back of my hand This could be the end of 6 ______________
I felt the earth beneath my feet So why don’t we go
7
Sat by the river and it made me complete ________________ only we know?
8
________________ only we know?
Oh, simple thing where have you gone
I’m getting old and I need 1 __________ to rely
on Oh, simple thing where have you gone
So, tell me when you’re gonna let me in I’m getting old and I need 9 _________ to rely on
I’m getting tired and I need to 2 ________ to So, tell me when you’re gonna let me in
begin I’m getting tired and I need to 10 __________to
begin
I came across a fallen tree
I felt the branches of it looking at me So, if you have a minute why don’t we go
Is this the place we used to love? Talk about it 11 ______________ only we know?
Is this the place that I’ve been dreaming of? This could be the end of 12 ________________
So why don’t we go
Oh, simple thing where have you gone So why don’t we go
I’m getting old and I need 3 __________to rely
on This could be the end of 13 _________________
So, tell me when you’re gonna let me in So why don’t we go
I’m getting tired and I need to 4 __________ to 14 ________________ only we know?
15
begin ________________ only we know?
16
________________ only we know?
And if you have a minute why don’t we go
C. Sing along.

4. The Pahiyas Festival

A. Read about The Pahiyas Festival in the Philippines and choose the correct answer.
“ 1 (Everyone / Somebody / Nobody) is invited on the fifteenth of May!”, shouted 2 (everybody

/ somebody / nobody). Of course, no one can forget this famous festivity of Lukban, Quezon.
3
(Everybody / Somebody / Nobody) who goes to the celebrations says that the town is turned
into a make-believe land. 4 (Everybody / Somebody /
Nobody) in Lukban looks forward to this date. Houses are
decorated with vegetables, fruits, and baskets of cooked
shrimp and other seafoods. 5 (Everybody / Somebody /
Nobody) can miss the “kiping”. A “kiping” is a paper-thin
wafer made of rice about the size of a palm. 6 (Nothing /
Everything / Anything) attracts the attention into big
70 flowers and leaves.
7
(Someone / Everyone / Anyone) mentions that the Pahiyas is a harvest festival in honor of San
Isidro Labrador. He is the saint of all farmers. The most exciting part of the day is the “hablutan”.
This means grabbing one’s favorite fruit, vegetables, or other foods. 8 (Everyone / Anyone /
Someone) can join in the fun. 9 (Nothing / Everything / Anything) you can get is yours.
B. Read the text and answer the following questions.

1. Where is it?
__________________________________________________________
2. When is it?
__________________________________________________________
3. What does everybody do?
__________________________________________________________
4. Does it have any special food?
__________________________________________________________
5. Why is it important?
__________________________________________________________

C. Choose a Mexican festival or celebration and write about it. (80-100 words) Use the
questions on exercise B to help you to organize the ideas.
Layout Task Grammatical Spelling and

(1) Completion Accuracy Vocabulary
(3) (3) (3)

5. Informal Letter
A. Read the following letter. Do you think it’s formal or informal? Why?
October 17, 2022.
Hi Alex,
I can’t wait to go on our school trip to Xilitla. The

Xantolo celebration sounds very fascinating.
Our teacher told us that this celebration is full of

colors, smells and flavors. Everybody in town
share food, games, and memories of their
relatives that are dead. For this celebration,
many people prepare a big tamal called
zacahuil. It’s broken corn dough mixed with red
hot peppers, chicken and pork meat and herbs.
Next it’s wrapped with banana leaves. Then, it’s
cooked in a special oven for more than 10 hours!
Can you imagine?
I’m so excited! What about you?
Take care.
Sam

B. Write an informal letter to a friend inviting him/her to a Mexican celebration. (80 – 100
words).
Layout(1) Task Grammatical Spelling and

Completion (3) Accuracy (3) Vocabulary (3)

Lesson 4 Excuse Me, Do You Know…?

1. Formal and Informal Language
Read the information below and discuss the questions
in groups.
• In what situations do you have to speak formally

and informally?
• Why is being polite important?
71
Direct question: Indirect Question

What is he doing? Do you know what he is doing?
What do you want? Can you tell me what you want?
Did you see my cell phone last night? Could you tell me if you saw my cell phone last
night?
Put the words in the correct order to make indirect questions.

1. will / know / if / Do / he / back soon? /you / be ________________________________
2. lives? / she/ where / me/ tell / you / Can ________________________________
3. know / you / handed in / a book? / if / Do / anyone _______________________________
4. tell / what / time / Could / starts? / it / you / me ________________________________
Read the questions and change them using the indirect form.
1. How much is a bus ticket to Florida? Do you know how much a bus ticket to Florida is?
2. Do you need anything for the meeting? Could you tell me ____________________________
3. Where do you print your projects? Can you tell me ______________________________
4. Is there an ATM near here? Can you tell me ______________________________
5. Where is Terminal 5? Could you tell me ____________________________
6. How can I get to the airport? Do you know ________________________________

2. Formal vs. Informal

Watch the video and answer. Video 7
Which conversation is more formal, the first or the second one?
Watch the first part of the video again and complete the following questions.
1. _________ you t________ me _________ they’re arriving?

2. __________ you __________ whether we’ve booked them a hotel room?
3. __________ you __________ me ___________ time it starts?
4. __________you got ___________idea ___________he’s been invited?
5. __________you ___________ we should email everyone again?
Watch the second part of the video and write T for true or F for false.
1. Charlie’s wife is making dinner. _______

2. Charlie didn´t remember his son’s party. _______
3. Everybody will arrive on time. _______
4. Harry’s grandparents are coming to his party. _______
5. They are staying only on Friday. _______
6. Charlie booked his parents-in-law a hotel room. _______
7. Charlie and his wife know how many people are coming to their son’s party. _______
8. Charlie doesn’t like uncle Bob. _______
9. Uncle Bob repaired Charlie’s TV last year. _______
10. Charlie’s wife is excited about his son’s first birthday party. _______

3. Excuse Me!
Track 25
A. Match the picture with the word.
ATM guide book Duty-free shop
72
B. Listen to the conversation and answer: Where are these people?
C. Listen again and choose the correct answer.

1. The speaker wants to know where the duty-free shop / ATM / airport is.
2. The speaker wants to know how to get to the city / duty-free shop / the airport.
3. The speaker wants to know when / where / which / the restrooms are.
4. What is the speaker’s impression about the bus ticket? It’s expensive / reasonable / cheap.
5. The speaker is taking a bus / taxi / plane.
Work in pairs. Read the situations. Ask and answer. Take turns.
Student A Student B
You are a tourist in the city. Ask your partner Answer your partner’s questions.
these questions. Use indirect questions.
• How much is a movie ticket?
• Where is the park?
• Where can you buy some food?
• What do young people do on weekends?
Can you te
• Which is the best restaurant in the city? ll me…?
Could you
tell me…?
Do you kn
ow…?
Student A Student B I’d like to
know…
Answer your partner’s questions. You are a new student at the university. Ask
your partner these questions. Use indirect
questions.
• Where is the library?
• Where can you get your university ID?
• Where do students have lunch?
• How much does a cup of coffee cost?
• What time does the English class start?

4. Asking for Information

Match the situation on the left with the indirect question on the right.
a. You need to buy a train ticket. ( ) 1. Could you tell me what time it is?
b. The shop is still closed. ( ) 2. Can you tell me where she went?
c. You are in a Spanish class. ( ) 3. Can you tell me what the Wi-Fi password is?
d. You are looking for a girl. ( ) 4. I’d like to know when the shop opens.
e. You need to search something on the net. ( ) 5. Can you tell me what the meaning of “casa” is?
f. You’re not wearing your watch. ( ) 6. Do you know where the train station is?
In groups, answer the questions below.

ü How can English help you at school or work?
ü Why do some people think that learning English is difficult?
ü Why is English spoken in so many places?
ü Do you believe English will help you to get a better job? Why / why not?
Look at the picture. What kind of information do you think the woman is giving?
73
Track 26
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.

Woman: Hello, School of English Studies.
Oh hello. I saw your advertisement in the 1______________. Can you give me some
Man:
information, please?
Woman: Yes, of course. What would you like to know?
Man: Well, first, I’d like to know how long the course is?
Woman: It is 2_________ or nine months long and the next course begins next 3_______________
Man: Could you tell me how many students there will be in the class? Not too many, I hope
Woman: Usually, there are about 4_______________. We find that a good number
Man: Ok. Now, can you tell me how much the course costs?
Woman: It’s 5____________ dollars. That’s for everything.
Man: I see. Could you tell me when I can come and pay?
Well, the school is open from 6___________a.m. to seven p.m. 7____________ to Friday
Woman:
and on Saturdays from 8___________to one.
Man: Ok. And one more question- do you know where the nearest bus stop to your school is?
Woman: It’s Central Park.
Man: Central Park, I see. Well, thank you very much. Good-bye.
Woman: Good-bye.

Work in pairs. Look at the cards. Student A is the Caller. Student B is the receptionist.
Student A: Imagine you’re interested in taking a language course for the summer. Use
indirect questions to ask the receptionist as much information as you can.
Student A: Excuse me. Can you tell me what languages I can learn?
Student B: You can learn…
Student A
What languages can I learn?
Level
Number of students per classes
Number of hours
Cost
Days, Time
Weekends, Time
School Address
School e-mail
Student B: You are the receptionist in a Language School. Answer your partner’s questions,
as in the example:
Student A: Excuse me. Can you tell me what languages I can learn?
Student B: You can learn…
Student B
Learn French, Italian or Japanese.
Beginners and Advanced
Maximum 12 students
20-hour course, 2 weeks
Tues through Fri 9 a.m. – 8 p.m., 2 hours a class
Saturday and Sunday: 9 a.m. – 1 p.m.
$ 125 a week
School Address: 120 Fifth Avenue
languagesarefun@schools.com

6. Formal Letter
Formal letters are different to informal letters. We write formal letters to a bank, a doctor, the local
council, your landlord or a company. We write informal letters to friends and family.
Look at the organization of a formal letter.
Sender’s
Date Address
Recipient’s
Address
Salutation
Opening
Paragraph
Asking
Information
Closing
Signature

Imagine you are going to take an English course abroad next semester. Write a formal
letter to a school asking for information. Use indirect questions. Get ideas from the box.
starting dates cost schedules

number of students needed material accommodation and meals
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Layout (1) Task Grammatical Spelling and

completion accuracy (3) vocabulary (3)
(3)


Brad: Yesterday was an awesome day! I went shopping and 1 ____ I bought a new cellphone.
Tom: 2_____ things is nice but you should try to save some money.
Brad: You’re right, but you know that I enjoy 3____ money on weekends.
Tom: Well, I need 4____ to eat, let’s get some snacks and we can keep talking about this while
eating.
Brad: Sure, I like 5____ my opinion with you!
1. a) after b) then c) next d) first

2. a) Buy b) To buy c) Buying d) Bought
3. a) spending b) spend c) spends d) spent
4. a) someone b) anything c) some d) something
5. a) share b) sharing c) shared d) shares

Karla: Anna’s party was really amazing. Why 1 ______________you not there?
Tina: I didn’t want to see John. He’s the boy 2 ______________ invited me to the cinema but I
rejected him. I also didn’t feel well. I have to study for some upcoming exams.
Karla: 3 _______________ too much isn’t going to help you. You should try to relax and take it
easy.
Tina: I have an idea How about 4 ____________ to the mall? It should help you get distracted!
Sure! I hope to 5 ________________ better.
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about these important events for someone's life.
Then, tell your partner about relevant milestones in your life.
73a

Read the text. Then, choose one option to complete the text.
a) the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro
b) clean their houses from top to bottom
c) the light from the lanterns
d) wear a crown with candles
e) they are dressed in exotic costumes
CELEBRATION TIME!
Throughout the world people celebrate for many different reasons and at different times of the
year. Here are just a few examples of the reasons people have for celebrating.
First, let's go to Sweden where December 13th is the festival of St. Lucia. On this day the Swedes
traditionally have lussekatts, a kind of cake with raisins, for breakfast. It is also a tradition to light
candles in honor of St. Lucia. Also, in junior schools throughout the country, they choose one of
the girls to dress up and 1_____________________ to lead the St. Lucia Day procession.
Next is Hong Kong. The most important celebration of the year is, without a doubt, the
Chinese New Year. It usually takes place in February. It lasts for fifteen days and is a
time for families and friends to get together to eat, drink, and have fun. The main
reason for the celebration is to bring health, wealth, and happiness to the family for
the coming year. Just before the celebration begins, people 2__________________to
get rid of the previous year's bad luck. The highlight of the celebration is the street
parade led by a dancing dragon that contains up to fifty people.
The biggest celebration in Latin America , 3_____________________, takes place at
around the same time of year. The celebration lasts for three days. The biggest event
is the Samba School Parade in which about 50,000 people take part.
4
___________________and they dance along the grand parade avenue from seven
o'clock in the evening until the early hours of the morning.
Finally, we move to Vietnam where every autumn the Trung Thu Festival is held. The purpose of this
festival is to celebrate the beauty of the moon which looks bigger and brighter at this time than at
any other time of the year. Young people buy lanterns with candles which they light and take out
into the street at night. They also wear funny masks. 5_________________ represents the
brightness of the moon. Also, everyone eats Moon Cakes with specially prepared sweet fillings of
sugar and eggs.


Unit 3: Be Kind. Be Polite.
Lesson 1 On Time
Daily Activities
• brush your teeth • comb your hair • shave
Household Chores
• change the sheets • make the bed • set the table
• clean the sink • pay the bills • take out the trash
• dry the dishes • put away the dishes • vacuum the car
• dust • run errands • water the garden
• fold the clothes • scrub the toilet • water the plants
Entertainment and Vacation
• discover something new • take an exciting trip • travel through my own
• go horseback riding • take dancing lessons* country
• relax at the beach • take language lessons* • visit a foreign country
• stay home • take cooking classes* • visit relatives
• take a tour
Collocations
• a family vacation* • go on vacation* • spend a vacation*
• a vacation spot* • need a vacation* • take / have a vacation*
• be on vacation*
Lesson 2 Moving On
Milestones
• buy a house • get your degree • move out
• fall in love • go to college • retire
• get a job • graduate from high school • start school
• get engaged • have a baby
• get married • move
Verb + ing
• avoid • enjoy • practice
• consider • finish • quit
• discuss • keep • suggest
• dislike
Verb + full infinitive
• agree • hope • promise
• ask • need • want
• decide • plan
Verb + ING/full infinitive
• hate • prefer • stop
• like • start • try
• love

Lesson 3 Let’s Do Something to Celebrate

Words Related to Holidays and Celebrations
• baby shower • gift • sing happy birthday
• blow out candles • invite the guests • Thanksgiving
• bridal shower • light the candles • turkey
• carnival • make a wish • wear a costume
• confetti • open the presents • wrap a present
• decorate the house • plan a party
Collocations
• a double celebration* • a special celebration* • hold / host a celebration*
• a national celebration* • a victory celebration*
Idioms
• catch up* • hang out* • make a toast*
• count on* • long time no see*
Lesson 4 Excuse me, do you know…?

Polite Requests
• Can you tell me…? • Do you know…? • I’d like to know…
• Could you tell me…?
CODE
ITALIC Words seen in previous levels
ITALIC-BOLD Receptive Vocabulary, NOT TO BE GRADED
BOLD* NEW WORD

Anexo 1: Evaluación
1.1. Evaluación Diagnóstica Sugerida

A. Circle the correct word or phrase.
I. A: How much chocolate do you eat?

B: (1) a little / a few.
II. My friends don’t drink (2) much / many coffee.
III. A: Do you eat (3) much / many meat?

B: No, I don’t eat (4) no / any meat. I’m a vegetarian.
B. Complete with comparatives or superlatives. Use the adjective in parentheses.
IV.
(5) Italian is __________for Spanish students _________it is for English students. (easy)
(6) Sophie is _________________ student in our English class. (young)
(7) For me, Saturday is ____________ day of the week. (good)
(8) I love science. I find it _____________________ history. (interesting)
(9) The situation is ____________________ it was last year. (bad)
(10) __________________ building in my town is the museum. (beautiful)
C. Put the verbs in parenthesis into the correct tense.
IV.
(11) If Bill gets a part-time job, he _________________ (earn) extra money.
(12) If Kate ______________ (not get) good grades, she’ll be sad.
(13) He __________________ (tell) the boss if you are late again.
(14) If Jenny ________________ (cheats) on her history exam, she will get in trouble
with her teacher.
D. Complete the blanks with will or be going to. Use the verbs in parenthesis.
V.
A: Hurry! We (15) ___________________ (miss) the party!
B: Don’t worry. I (16) ________________ (be) ready in a minute.
A: Mandy and Leslie (17) _______________ (go) the theater tonight.

B: I’m sure they (18) ________________ (have) a great time
A: John decided to make his own costume.

B: What costume (19) ___________________ (he / make).
A: I think he (20) __________________ (be) a pirate.

E. Read the following text and choose the correct answer.
Riding a bike in the most dangerous road in the world

High in the Andes, the North Yungas Road goes from la Paz, the highest capital city in the world, to Coroico in
the Yungas region of Bolivia. The road is only about ten feet wide and the Coroico River is 656 feet below.
Bolivians call it “El Camino de la Muerte” (Death Road) because of the number of accidents, and in 1995 it was
officially declared “the most dangerous road in the world”.
Since a new road opened in 2006, there are fewer busses and trucks on the old road. But now, thousands of
mountain bikers come from all over the world to take the most exciting ride of their lives. They start at La
Cumbre, 15,400 feet above sea level, and go down to 5,000 feet, traveling at nearly 50 miles an hour down the
dangerous road. During the rainy season, from December to March, only experienced bike riders can take this
ride, but some die every year on the road. So, why do people do it?
Andrew Jagoo is 26. He said after finishing the ride, “If you go to London, you have to see London Bridge, and if
you go to Sydney, you have to see the Opera House, and if you go to Bolivia, you have to go down the most
dangerous road.”
Mark Solberg is 22. He said, “A lot of people said it was fun, but I was scared of falling down and dying. I was
worried because I had no experience with mountain climbing. One mistake and you are dead. I asked myself a
thousand times , Why am I doing this?”
1. Which is the highest capital city in the world? 4. What do you have to do if you
a. Coroico. go to Bolivia?
b. Death Road. a. See a bridge.
c. La Paz. b. See a house.
c. Ride a road.
2. Why is the road called “El camino de la
muerte?” 5. Why was Mark worried?
a. Because of the number of accidents. a. Because he had no
b. Because is the most exciting ride. experience.
c. Because there are fewer buses. b. Because he fell down.
c. Because he had fun.
3. Who can take the ride in February?
a. Bikers from all over the world.
b. Experienced bikers.
c. Bolivian bikers.
F. Write about your future plans. Mention what you think your life will be in five years. (50-
80 words) (5 points)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

1.2. Evaluación formativa

A lo largo del curso, el profesor brindará retroalimentación oportuna a los estudiantes para
potenciar su avance, en función de las actividades programadas. Los profesores deben utilizar
instrumentos diversificados, según el objetivo de aprendizaje buscado y además promoverán la
autoevaluación y la coevaluación. Los siguientes elementos son elementos centrales de apoyo para
la evaluación formativa:
Portafolio de evidencias
El portafolio de evidencias de aprendizaje puede contener: apuntes de clase, cuaderno de trabajo
DUI, hojas de trabajo, una selección de tareas y actividades tales como rubricas de exposiciones
orales, proyectos, ejercicios de redacción, debidamente revisadas y que cumplan con los objetivos
de la unidad.
El portafolio de evidencias debe contener al menos el 50% de actividades que el maestro haya
planteado previamente, incluyendo como mínimo 2 actividades sugeridas en esta guía didáctica y
cuaderno de trabajo.
Ubicación
Evidencias sugeridas Unidad 1 en la guía
Job Application: Los alumnos crean una solicitud de empleo con su información
personal. Lección 1
Job Interview: El alumno graba en pares un video aproximadamente de 5 minutos

donde simule una entrevista para un empleo de medio tiempo. Lección 1
What were you doing…?: El alumno escribe una historia utilizando las estructuras del
pasado simple y pasado progresivo y los temas vistos durante la lección. Lección 2
Scrapbook: El alumno recopila de 3 a 4 fotografías de eventos en el pasado que les

recuerde alguna memoria. Las pegan en una hoja y escriben una descripción breve de Lección 3
cada una de ellas.

Ubicación
Brochure: El alumno elabora un tríptico sobre la ciudad de su elección, mencionando

algunos monumentos famosos, la comida típica, la ubicación, el clima y las actividades Lección 1
que se pueden realizar en dicho lugar.
Have you ever…?: El alumno escribe diez enunciados sobre actividades que ha
realizado utilizando el vocabulario visto durante la lección y la estructura de presente
perfecto. El alumno pregunta a tres compañeros si han realizado las mismas
Lección 2
actividades, por ejemplo: “I have been to a concert”. “Have you ever been to a concert?”
El alumno debe de entregar una tabla con las actividades realizadas, preguntas
formuladas y las respuestas de cada compañero.
I’ve done it, but I didn’t like it: El alumno escribe diez experiencias pasadas
comentando si fueron o no de su agrado, utilizando el presente perfecto contrastado
Lección 2
con el pasado simple. Por ejemplo, “I’ve eaten worms, but I didn’t like them because
they tasted bad”
My Dictionary: El alumno escoge diez objetos, lugares y personas y escriben su
definición utilizando who, which o that. Lección 3
Ubicación
Celebrations: En equipos de cuatro, los alumnos planean una fiesta. Deberán de

entregar el diálogo por escrito y presentarlo frente a la clase. Lección 1
Milestones: Los alumnos hacen un póster con imágenes que representen eventos
importantes de su vida y lo presentan frente a la clase. Lección 2
Informal Letter: Los alumnos escriben una carta informal a un amigo que acaba de
conocer en una red social. Lección 3
Can you tell me…?: En pares los alumnos graban una conversación solicitando informes
sobre un curso de Inglés. Deberán de entregar la grabación o video y el dialogo escrito. Lección 4
Prácticas autónomas
Se validarán con el registro y revisión de las actividades en la bitácora de trabajo que correspondan
a los contenidos de la unidad y que reflejen el cumplimiento del plan de trabajo establecido por el
alumno y el profesor.

1.3. Evaluación sumativa

Criterios para Evaluación Oral
Speaking Assessment Criteria
Grammar and Interactive

Discourse management Pronunciation
Vocabulary Communication
Cannot structure accurate Hesitation impedes Has considerable

Unsatisfactory Unclear
sentences understanding the difficulty responding
(O points) articulation
Wrong word choices message No answer at all
Frequent hesitation
Fairly Constant errors Limited production of Frequent
Requires additional
satisfactory Inappropriate word responses mispronunciations
prompting and support
(1 point) choices Irrelevant and / or L1 interference
unconnected answers
Appropriate production
Generally clear Requires little prompting
Basic range of structures of responses
Satisfactory articulation and support
and repertoire of words, Mostly relevant answers
(2 points) Some Keeps interaction going
not always correct Use of basic cohesive
mispronunciations despite some difficulty
devices
Extended responses
Requires very little
Appropriate use of despite some hesitations
Fully prompting and support
structures, good Relevant and cohesive Clear articulation
satisfactory Responds to the
repertoire of words and speech Mostly intelligible
(3 points) questions appropriately
clear message Use of a variety of
Completes the task
cohesive devices
3 points 3 points 3 points 3 points

Total points (12) Oral grade (30%)
0 00
1 00
2 00
3 03
4 06
5 12
6 15
7 17
8 20
9 22
10 25
11 28
12 30

Criterios para evaluar la Composición

Cumplimiento de la Estructuras
Formato Ortografía y Vocabulario
tarea Gramaticales
(1 punto) (3 puntos)
(3 puntos) (3 puntos)
Escribe utilizando el
Utiliza las estructuras
Redacta el tipo de vocabulario, ortografía y
Contesta de acuerdo con gramaticales
documento que se solicita puntación
las instrucciones correspondientes a la
en las instrucciones correspondientes a la
unidad.
unidad.
3 puntos 3 puntos
3 puntos
Contesta la información Utiliza correctamente las
Utiliza el vocabulario,
que se le solicita. estructuras gramaticales
ortografía y puntación
correspondientes a la
adecuados al texto.
unidad.
1 punto 2 puntos 2 puntos

2 puntos Comete errores al usar Utiliza el vocabulario,
Cumple con el tipo de las estructuras ortografía y puntación con
Contesta parcialmente la
formato del documento gramaticales algunos errores que no
información que se le
que se solicita en las correspondientes de la impiden la comprensión
solicita.
instrucciones. unidad. del texto
1 punto 1 punto
1 punto
El escrito no Utiliza el vocabulario,
corresponde a la No estructura oraciones ortografía y puntación con
información que se le coherentes. errores que impiden la
solicita. comprensión del texto
0 puntos 0 puntos
No cumple con el tipo de 0 puntos
0 puntos
formato del documento No utiliza el vocabulario,
No es capaz de
que se solicita en las Ejercicio no realizado ortografía y puntuación
estructurar una oración.
instrucciones. adecuados
Writing correction code

Adapted from: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk
Code Meaning Example
WW Wrong word As our plane flew on the mountains we saw snow.
WT Wrong tense As our plane flew over the mountains we see snow.
WF Wrong form As our plane flew over the mountains we was seeing snow.
WO Word order As our plane over the mountain flew we saw snow.
SP Spelling As our plane flue over the mountains we saw snow.
P Punctuation As our plane flew over the mountains; we saw snow.
X Extra word As our plane flew over to the mountains we saw snow.
M Missing word As our plane flew over the mountains __ saw snow.
? Not clear plane the mountains snow.
! Non-existent word As our plane flew over the mountains we seed snow.

Listado de imágenes
No. Link
1 http://sunarchives.sheridanc.on.ca/blog/2013/09/10/juggling-school-and-work-becomes-troublesome-for-students/
2 https://www.pexels.com/de-de/foto/156132/
3 https://www.pinterest.es/pin/386465211753495097/
4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guide_in_the_art_museum.jpg
5
6 https://edge.alluremedia.com.au/m/l/2015/02/Office.jpg
7 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frK7UoNo8Og
8
9 http://res.freestockphotos.biz/pictures/15/15398-a-healthy-young-man-performing-pull-ups-in-a-gym-pv.jpg
http://therockwallnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/town-east-mall-teens.jpg
http://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/1/590x/shopping-704934.jpg
http://mountpleasantgranary.net/blog/images/Custer-and-Jeff.jpg
http://cache2.asset-cache.net/gc/200179631-001-man-and-senior-man-sitting-at-bar-in-pub-
gettyimages.jpg?v=1&c=IWSAsset&k=2&d=ALwMwk2QiePMgUTGyh4O7jaQTUjb1JZI1fwhNP88zmw4tcoBEDTYhZs0g7FiK%2B1f
10 http://sbly-web-prod.shareably.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/25224049/coffee_shop_queen_story_1.jpg
http://www.trustedregina.com/blog/image.axd?picture=2014%2F3%2FBest+Auto+Body+Regina.jpg
11 http://mandegar.info/?l=Car+Race++present+continuous++Pearltrees
12 http://jugandoconrosa.blogspot.com/2016/12/
13 https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8324/8138184243_089fe8ecb4_b.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Ifuckinglovepies.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Young_Iranian_Woman_at_Manar_Jomban_(Shaking_Minarets)_-
_Isfahan_-_Central_Iran_-_01_(7433558348).jpg
14 http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-09-09/where-were-you-on-9-11
15 https://www.maxpixel.net/School-Board-University-Differential-Calculus-2820657
16
17 https://www.eslprintables.com/grammar_worksheets/verbs/verb_tenses/past_simple_past_continuous/Past_simple_and_co
ntinuous_wri_400256/
18 http://www.publicdomainfiles.com/show_file.php?id=13950358812083
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HopscotchCourt.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wonder_Comics_1_Fox.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/39527581@N07/8637335969
https://pixabay.com/es/vectors/rompecabezas-partes-juego-jugar-146378/
https://pixabay.com/es/vectors/saltar-la-cuerda-retro-vintage-ni%C3%B1a-37704/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/manoftaste-de/152074805320
https://www.pexels.com/photo/auto-blue-children-toys-colorful-163675/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/mu%C3%B1ecas-beb%C3%A9-ni%C3%B1a-ni%C3%B1o-lindo-457601/
https://www.maxpixel.net/Crayons-School-Drawing-Creative-Child-Education-2663936
19 https://pxhere.com/en/photo/732270
20 https://pixabay.com/es/photos/ni%C3%B1a-con-osito-retrato-primer-plano-3731828/
21 https://pixabay.com/es/photos/ni%C3%B1a-con-osito-retrato-primer-plano-3731828/
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjA-fCjo-
raAhVp34MKHQzeDpsQjxx6BAgBEAI&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkidspot.co.nz%2Factivities%2Fsardines-
game%2F&psig=AOvVaw3sPmup9IWGIvRFvuALg0fd&ust=1525462092261150
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Jigsaw_puzzling_at_OCP.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Little_girl_on_swing.jpg/1000px-Little_girl_on_swing.jpg
https://www.google.com.mx/search?q=eat+candy&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=933&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&
ved=0ahUKEwjdr6HJ_ajQAhXB5CYKHYHkAk8Q_AUIBigB#tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=eat+candy&imgrc=WUw02FmA9f3A6M%3
A
https://www.google.com.mx/search?q=eat+candy&espv=2&biw=1280&bih=933&site=webhp&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&v
ed=0ahUKEwjdr6HJ_ajQAhXB5CYKHYHkAk8Q_AUIBigB#tbs=sur:fmc&tbm=isch&q=practice+skateboard&imgrc=XSr_5LdHLdw5V
M%3A
http://www.dogbreedslist.info/all-dog-breeds/Golden-Retriever.html#.WutwYVKpUpE
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/search/postage%20stamp/
https://pixabay.com/es/images/search/instrumentos%20musicales/

https://www.flickr.com/photos/bagogames/40322910332
22 https://pixabay.com/es/photos/ni%C3%B1o-perro-amigos-mascota-animales-1113806/
23 https://static.pexels.com/photos/1654/fashion-person-woman-girl.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Deep_Fried_Man_portrait_-_real_name_Daniel_Friedman_-
_South_African_Comedian.jpg
24 http://media.caglecartoons.com/media/cartoons/152/2011/12/23/103531_600.jpg
25 https://taleoftwoteachers.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/game-board.jpg
25a https://pixabay.com/es/illustrations/taxi-controlador-tarjeta-de-visita-1598104/
26 upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Backpacking_in_Grand_Teton_NP-NPS.jpg
27 Material de creación propia María Guadalupe Chávez Porras
28 upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Cancunplaya.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/San_Miguel_de_Allende_sky.jpg
c2.staticflickr.com/6/5048/5322963020_8ea8732255_b.jpg
29 upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Carmelight.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Beijing_traffic_jam.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Transporte_urbano_1.JPG
30 https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo:Puerto_Vallarta_Villa_del_Palmar.jpg
https://pixabay.com/es/images/search/mexico%20city/
https://www.pexels.com/photo/real-de-catorce-1427950/
31
https://www.needpix.com/photo/190157/seattle-downtown-city-buildings-urban-america-busy-washington-cosmopolitan
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/alemania-small-town-casco-antiguo-1652657/
32 https://pixabay.com/hu/photos/besz%C3%A9lget%C3%A9s-telefon-kommunik%C3%A1ci%C3%B3-845619/
33 https://www.wsems.us/mediation/who-participates-in-mediation/
34
35 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bungee_Jumping_at_the_Pearl_Qatar_(5739933159).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scuba_diving#/media/File:Buzo.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/3698512831
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/surf-tabla-de-surf-hombre-ola-1245930/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/mexico-lago-hombre-wakeboard-88768/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/ca%C3%ADda-libre-buceo-cielo-nubes-89349/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/rafting-whitewater-desaf%C3%ADo-acci%C3%B3n-661716/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/caliente-aire-globo-300414/
36 www.flaticon.com/free-icon/bucket_119280#term=bucket&page=2&position=33
38 www.flaticon.com/free-icon/eating_141888#term=eat&page=1&position=11
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/running_248661#term=run&page=1&position=43
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/football-player-running-behind-the-ball_26792#term=run&page=1&position=27
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/lemonade_130973#term=drink&page=1&position=8
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/museum_89043#term=art museum&page=1&position=37
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/painting_223328#term=art museum&page=1&position=6
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/payment-method_312114#term=pay&page=1&position=72
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/human-sleeping-on-bed_31940#term=sleep&page=2&position=88
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/car-inspection_84931#term=driving car&page=2&position=39
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/man-giving-flowers_10904#term=give&page=1&position=30
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/cutting-with-a-scissor-on-broken-line_57499#term=cut&page=1&position=39
www.flaticon.com/free-icon/man-reading_43455#term=read&page=1&position=70
39 Ants - https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-black-ants-seamless-background-image6421960
Frog legs - https://www.pinterest.com.mx/pin/96545985732353925/
Lobster - http://getdrawings.com/lobster-drawing
Grasshopper - http://getdrawings.com/insect-line-drawing
Snake - http://getdrawings.com/snake-drawing-pictures#snake-drawing-pictures-1.gif
Turtle eggs - https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-image-snapping-turtle-eggs-chelydra-serpentina-
image26052896
snail - http://getdrawings.com/snail-line-drawing#snail-line-drawing-15.png
worm - http://getdrawings.com/worm-cartoon-drawing#worm-cartoon-drawing-1.gif
40 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soccer_match_-_Rochester_vs_Carolina.JPG
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/caliente-aire-globo-300414/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/rafting-whitewater-desaf%C3%ADo-acci%C3%B3n-661716/
soccer match

41
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/CSIRO_ScienceImage_2241_A_man_and_woman_chatting_outside_a
_cafe.jpg
42 Elaboración propia Lucía Chávez

43 https://pixabay.com/es/photos/personas-hablando-hombres-masculina-1164926/
44 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/96/Jurassic_Park_logo.jpg
https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/51LMlRMtDYL._SY445_.jpg
http://is2.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Video18/v4/3c/ce/31/3cce31a9-ff9e-bc6b-f17d-a20c55d50db0/source/1200x630bb.jpg
https://cdn.20m.es/img2/recortes/2014/09/28/191134-600-338.jpg?v=20170610113007
45
46 flash memory - https://www.online-sciences.com/computer/flash-memory-cards-advantages-and-disadvantages/
smart tv - https://andro4all.com/2018/02/se-pueden-hackear-smart-tvs
speakers - https://uk.creative.com/p/speakers/creative-t30-wireless
TV - https://es.pngtree.com/freepng/retro-tv_1307113.html
Flash memory -
https://www.google.com.mx/search?biw=1280&bih=918&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=yhUDW5PsLcrAtQXf8KnACw&q=smart+gadget&
oq=smart+gadget&gs_l=img.3..0l7j0i30k1l3.95923.99611.0.99944.12.9.0.3.3.0.87.691.9.9.0....0...1c.1.64.img..0.12.675...0i5i30
k1j0i67k1.0.xjjItmjlXTE#imgrc=xBBmZfCxHs9NCM:
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Wireless-icon.svg/2000px-Wireless-icon.svg.png
https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/08/02/10/07/google-408194_640.png
img.deusm.com/networkcomputing/2015/06/1320666/Cloud-Storage-Tools-01-(Introduction).png
www.android.com/static/2016/img/devices/tablets/transparent/sony-xperia-z4_1x.png
cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/03/18/16/44/browsers-1265309_640.png
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Bluetooth.svg/315px-Bluetooth.svg.png
47 cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/11/26/22/27/notebook-1064660_640.jpg
48 img.deusm.com/networkcomputing/2015/06/1320666/Cloud-Storage-Tools-01-(Introduction).png
cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/20/11/40/washing-machine-1994661_640.png
cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/04/01/12/59/disk-23357_640.png
cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/03/25/16/30/ipod-297232_640.png
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Stove.jpg
cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/07/28/19/34/thumb-drive-864831_640.png
49 busyteacher.org/18208-technology-gadgets.html
en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/technology/technology-preintermediate-a2/48986
busyteacher.org/15078-electronic-devices.html
cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/04/12/10/30/video-29371_640.png
50 upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Houses_of_Parliament.jpg
51 Empire State Building - https://www.3d-puzzlewelt.com/en/empire-state-building-wrebbit-puzzles-0665541020070-en
Arc of Triumph - https://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-photos-arc-de-triomphe-image2935618
Museo del Laberinto - http://legorretalegorreta.com/laberinto-de-la-ciencia-y-las-artes/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/chichen-itza-maya-m%C3%A9xico-pir%C3%A1mide-3922846/
https://pixabay.com/es/photos/libertad-de-la-se%C3%B1ora-2834641/
52 c1.staticflickr.com/8/7329/8722021567_b5fb409c66_b.jpg
c1.staticflickr.com/4/3770/12439301195_3ea17d8578_b.jpg
upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Johnny_Depp_(July_2009)_2_cropped.jpg
53 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rihanna_Fenty_2018.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shakira_2014.jpg Shakira
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Downey_Junior.jpg
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Holland_(actor)#/media/Archivo:Tom_Holland_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Miley_Cyrus_Wonder_World_concert_at_Auburn_Hills_06_(cropped).jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ben_Affleck_SDCC_2014_(cropped).jpg
54 res.freestockphotos.biz/pictures/17/17068-a-woman-and-older-man-sitting-at-a-table-pv.jpg
c1.staticflickr.com/8/7113/8164405406_6787b7c119_b.jpg
54a https://pixabay.com/es/photos/avignon-ciudad-calle-llena-de-gente-3874632/
https://www.maxpixel.net/Sun-Flowers-House-Country-House-Field-Blue-2932931
55 https://www.thriftyfun.com/tf/CleaningGroup/Dusting/Dusting-Your-House.html
http://www.dvo.com/newsletter/weekly/2011/06-24-333/best-dish-towels.html
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-merle/benefits-of-making-your-bed_b_7980354.html
https://forum.facmedicine.com/threads/microbiologist-reveals-how-often-you-should-be-changing-your-bedsheets.31090/
https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-image-toilet-scrubbing-bathroom-gloves-image36747161
http://www.halfords.com/motoring/car-cleaning/interior-cleaning-vacuums/halfords-dual-speed-car-vacuum-cleaner
https://startsat60.com/countries/diy-tips-for-watering-your-plants-while-youre-on-holidays
http://www.styleathome.com/decorating-design/tabletop-ideas/article/5-steps-to-the-perfect-table-setting
https://www.123rf.com/stock-photo/taking_out_the_trash.html?sti=n0gbomlq7sfq5ax5sf|

http://abbysbfccpsjournal2018.blogspot.com/2016/01/
http://www.persianpersia.com/lifestyle/ldetails.php?articleid=17594&parentid=53&catid=73
https://www.shefinds.com/the-2-second-folding-trick-thatll-open-up-so-much-space-in-your-drawers/
https://www.flickr.com/photos/machineisorganic/3486710845
https://www.flickr.com/photos/oddharmonic/2405783761
56 h|ps://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/machineisorganic/~•€•‚ƒ„€•…
https://www.flickr.com/photos/oddharmonic/2405783761
57 https://c1.staticflickr.com/8/7249/7648772424_dca345aef2_b.jpg
58 https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/10/27/04/55/children-1008318_960_720.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Young_Teenagers_Playing_Guitar_Band_of_Youth.jpg
https://s.iha.com/5538600016804/Short-term-rentals-Grindelwald-ALPENRUHE-Holzchalet_16.jpeg
https://isys6621.com/2015/09/17/90s-children-first-generation-on-social-media/
60 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Man_Traveling_with_Luggage_Cartoon_Vector.svg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/65706232@N04/5981047151
https://www.flickr.com/photos/usaghumphreys/8160457978
https://pixabay.com/es/illustrations/hola-bonjour-ciao-palabras-idiomas-1907233/
61 https://www.flickr.com/photos/free-images-flickr/35087585033
62 http://pregnancyandbaby.com/the-hatch-blog/articles/966959/born-in-a-helicopter-at-6000-feet
http://www.darksidedisplays.com/mini-resin-tombstone-set.html
63 http://theday.co.uk/images/stories/2013/2013-07/2013-07-09_youngambitions.png
64
65 https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/04/03/00/00/kid-2197195_640.jpg
66 Elaboración propia Lucía Chávez
67 https://cafebelcampo.nl/event/thanksgiving-dinner-at-cafe-belcampo
https://www.everafterguide.net/who-should-be-invited-to-a-bridal-shower.html
https://www.facemama.com/baby-shower/shows-para-baby-shower.html
https://pxhere.com/en/photo/931840
68 https://www.starsandstrikes.com/kids-birthday-parties/
69 https://sickrose.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/watching-tv.jpg
70 https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7283/8740291211_e29402fe66_b.jpg
71 https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/14/10/56/men-1979261_960_720.jpg
https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8667/28931192321_2109d960e3_b.jpg
72 https://pixabay.com/p-1524870/?no_redirect
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Zurich_Duty_Free_shop.jpg
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3532/3463138418_6c077082e3.jpg
73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:English_language.svg
http://res.freestockphotos.biz/pictures/17/17342-an-african-american-woman-working-at-her-desk-pv.jpg
68 https://c2.staticflickr.com/8/7283/8740291211_e29402fe66_b.jpg
69 http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/factsheet/en11lett-e3-f-writting-letters
70 https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/14/10/56/men-1979261_960_720.jpg
https://c1.staticflickr.com/9/8667/28931192321_2109d960e3_b.jpg
71 https://pixabay.com/p-1524870/?no_redirect
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Zurich_Duty_Free_shop.jpg
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3532/3463138418_6c077082e3.jpg
72 https://www.perthairport.com.au/at-the-airport/shop-and-eat/eat/the-coffee-club
http://www.spstencils.com/shop/road-signs/restroom-sign-stencil/
https://www.saint-petersburg-airport.com/
http://www.jfktaxiservice.com/
73 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:English_language.svg
http://res.freestockphotos.biz/pictures/17/17342-an-african-american-woman-working-at-her-desk-pv.jpg

DIRECTORIO
Dr. Alejandro Javier Zermeño Guerra
Rector
M en D Federico Arturo Garza Herrera

Secretario General
MI Jorge Alberto Pérez González

Secretario Académico
M.A. Ma. Luisa Portales Pérez

Directora del Departamento Universitario de Inglés
M.A. Arturo Ramos Villela

Secretaría Académica DUI
COORDINADORES DUI
M.E. Sonia Derreza Castañeda
M.E. Nayel Guadalupe Cortés Sánchez Torres
M.E. Luis Armando Martínez Hernández
Prof. Miriam Rosalva Hernández del Bosque
M.E. Karla Tacea García
M.A.E. Claudia Rodríquez Tienda
Lic. Eunice De Lara Bashulto
M.E. María Guadalupe Gómez Gómez
Lic. Paola Magdalí Torres Manzanares
Prof. Glendy Gisel Garcia Puente
MIEMBROS DE LA COMISIÓN DE MATERIALES:

L.C.C. Lucía Chávez Delgado
LDI Díaz Arriaga
M.E.S. Luis Gerardo Ruiz Amaya
Lic. Eduardo Medina Tinoco
MEILE Laura Patricia Martínez Rodríguez
ASESORÍA PEDAGÓGICA Y TECNOLÓGICA DE PARTE DE DUI

Lic. Octavio Rodríguez Vargas
Lic. Fernando Ocampo Medina

UASLP @2023
Este documento es parte de los materiales generados para los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma
de San Luis Potosí (UASLP) como apoyo a los cursos de Programa Universitario de Inglés impartidos a
través del Departamento Universitario de Inglés. Las imágenes utilizadas fueron tomadas de repositorios
con licenciamiento que permite su uso académico. Este material se distribuye exclusivamente con fines
académicos, no se permite cualquier modalidad de lucro con este material. La UASLP no se hace
responsable de los usos no autorizados de este material.
VERSION 2023 | UASLP - DUI

Workbook English 4: Challenging The World Through English

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RUMBO AL CENTENARIO

“UASLP, más de un siglo educando con autonomía”

VERSION 2023 | UASLP - DUI

2. Which / That ....................................................................................................................................... 74

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 2

Have a great course!

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 3

Unit 1: I Was Taking a Shower When…

Read the conversation and complete. Use Present Simple.

1. Jessica is looking for a job. _____

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 4

2. Job Application Form

2. occupation ( ) b. a title of a student given by a college, university, or

4. last name ( ) d. able to use computers well.

5. degree ( ) e. your family name e.g. Smith, Jones, Clinton, etc.

9. zip code ( ) i. a person’s job.

11. address ( ) k. a particular ability a person does well.

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 5

address available college degrees filling out

Job Application Form

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 6

Read the text again and choose the correct option.

1. These tips are from __________________.

2. Your job application should not be __________________.

3. A job application includes all of the following except for__________________.

4. How many references does the article recommend having?

5. In which order should you write your educational background?

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 7

APPLICATION FOR EMPLOYMENT Date:

Name: Gender: o Male o Female

Position Desired: o full-time o part-time Availability: Start Date:

Salary Desired: $ _______________ Per Month Currently Employed: Yes o No o

Company: Job Title Phone Number:

Address: Dates of Employment:

Company: Job Title Phone Number:

Address: Dates of Employment:

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 8

1. What is a collocation? __________________________________

2. Which of these words does fast collocate

3. What is an example of a fixed or very strong

4. What happens if a pair of words are not

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 9

Collocation with JOB Meaning

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 10

4. Looking for a Job

1. I _________________________ (take) a language course this summer.

Tell a classmate about your plans in the near future.

Listen to a conversation. Where is this conversation taking place?

Listen again and choose the correct answer.

1. What position is he applying for? 3. Which statement is FALSE?

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 11

graduate be like work live

Practice the conversation with a partner.

Read the conversation again and answer the questions.

2. Where did she use her languages? _______________________________________

3. Why did she decide for a change? _______________________________________

4. Why does she want to work as a flight

Challenging the world through English VERSION 2023 12

Read the text.

1. Laura _ (read) a magazine while Luisa ____ (watch) TV.

1. _______ 2. 3. _ 4. _______

About _ ago, when I … _________