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Micro Electromechanical Systems (Mems) : Seminar Report

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MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS(MEMS)

SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted by

SHABEEL MP

(Reg. NO: 20033273)

in partial fulfilment for the award

DIPLOMA IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

ORPHANAGE POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, EDAVANNA

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


ENGINEERING

APRIL 2022
MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS(MEMS)

SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted by
SHABEEL MP

(Reg. NO: 20033273)

in partial fulfilment for the award

DIPLOMA IN

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

ORPHANAGE POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE, EDAVANNA

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


ENGINEERING

APRIL 2022
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

It is Certified that this seminar report “MICRO ELECTROMECHANICAL


SYSTEMS(MEMS)” Is the Bonafide work of SHABEEL MP (Reg. NO:
20033273) who carried out the work under guidance for the partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering at
Orphanage Polytechnic College, Edavanna.

Mr. ASHIKALI P MR. JASEEL JASIM V


HEAD OF DEPARTMENT SEMINAR CO-ORDINATOR
Electrical & Electronics Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Orphanage Polytechnic College Orphanage Polytechnic College
Edavanna Edavanna
ABSTRACT

Microelectromechanical Systems, or MEMS, are integrated micro devices or


systems combining electrical and mechanical components. They are fabricated
using integrated circuit (IC) batch processing techniques and can range in size
from micrometers to millimeters. These systems can sense, search control and
actuate on the micro scale, and function individually or in arrays to generate effects
on the macro scale.
Micromechanical systems can be combined with microelectronics, photonics or
wireless capabilities new generation of Microsystems can be developed which will
offer far reaching efficiency regarding space, accuracy, precision and so forth.
Micromechanical systems (MEMS) technology can be used fabricate both
application specific device. The associated micro packaging systems that will allow
for the integration of devices or circuits, made with non-compatible technologies,
with a System-on-Chip environment. The MEMS technology can be used for
permanent, semipermanent or temporary interconnection of sub modules in a
System-on-Chip implementation. The interconnection of devices using MEMS
technology is described with the help of a hearing instrument application and
related.
MEMS technology has enabled us to realize advanced micro devices by using
processes similar to VLSI technology. When MEMS devices are combined with
other technologies new generation of innovative technology will created. This will
offer outstanding Functionality. Such technologies will have wide scale applications
in fields ranging from automotive, aerodynamics, and hydrodynamics, biomedical
and so forth. The main challenge is to integrate all these potentially non-compatible
technologies into a single working microsystem that will offer outstanding
functionality.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I very much grateful to the authorities of Orphanage Polytechnic College,


Edavanna for providing the facilities needed during the seminar presentation

My deepest gratitude and thanks to our Principal Mr. Mansoor Ali PP who has been
kind enough and encouraging us always during the entire period of our course.

I gratefully acknowledge the valuable help and advice received from


Mr. Ashikali.P Head of Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering whose
continuous encouragement that has resulted in the completion of the present work. His
timely advice, meticulous scrutiny, scholarly advice and friendly approach have
helped us to a very great extent to accomplish this work.

I would also like to express my profound thanks to my class tutor Miss. Shifana.N P
Lecturer in Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering whose thoughtful
words helped us in completing my seminar successfully. Also, I would like express
my sincere thanks to my seminar co-ordinator Mr. Jaseel Jasim.V demonstrator in
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering whose instructions helped more
to do my seminar presentation.

We thank profusely all the Teaching and non-teaching Faculty members of


Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department and my family members for
being my supporting force during my seminar presentation.

SHABEEL MP

Reg. NO : 20033273
CONTENTS

Topic Page No.


LIST OF FIGURES

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER 2 WHAT IS MEMS? 2


CHAPTER 3 NEW MEMS APPLICATIONS 5
3.1 BIOMEMS 6
3.2 MOEMS 6
3.3 RFMEMS 7

CHAPTER 4 MEMS FABRICATION METHODS 10


4.1 PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY 10

4.2 BULK MICROMACHINING 11

4.3 SURFACE MICRO MACHINING 14

4.4 HIGH ASPECT RATIO 17


MICROMACHINING
4.5 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 19

CHAPTER 5 ADVANTAGES 20

CHAPTER 6 DISADVANTAGES 21

CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 22

REFERECES 23
LIST OF FIGURES

Fig No. Title Page


No.
Fig 2.1.a A MEMS silicon motor together with a strand of human hair. 3

Fig 2.1.b The legs of a spider mite standing on gears from a micro- 3
engine.
Fig 3.1.a Micromachined microtitreplate with 96 cavities filled by 6
capillary force.
Fig 3.1.b A bioMEMS device actuated with ‘microteeth’ to trap, hold 6
and release single red blood cells (unharmed). The little balls
in the channels are red blood cells.

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