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RCDC Failure Keys

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In Failure Diagnostic We Can Get Only Reason Of Failure But Not Get The Calculation.

How We Know
The Failure Calculation Of Column?

    IN FAILURE
DIAGNOSTIC
WE CAN GET
  Applies To  ONLY REASON
OF FAILURE
    BUT  NOT GET
THE
  Product(s): STAAD Advanced Concrete Design CALCULATION. 
HOW WE
KNOW THE
  Version(s): All
FAILURE
CALCULATION
  Environment:  N/A OF COLUMN? 

Reply:
  Area:  Concrete Design
RCDC provides
  Subarea:  Column & Shear Wall the reason for
failure in the
Failure
Suvadeep Acharjee
  Original Author: Diagnostics
Bentley Technical Support Group
report. There
are multiple
    type of Failure
suggested by
RCDC as follows:

1. Axial Failure -  When the Average Stress in Column (Pu / Ag) for Pumax from seismic Load
Combination exceeds 0.4 fck, then there is Axial Failure. 

 This can be tackled by either Increasing the Column Size or by Increasing the Grade
of Concrete. As both these parameters are set by user, RCDC cannot modify these
parameters and shows as a Failure condition.

2. Joint Flexure Failure - As per Clause 7.2 (IS:13920-2016), for a considered Beam Column
Junction, when the Column Capacity is found to be Less the 1.4 Beam Capacity (considering
all the beams at the joint), then there is Joint Flexure Failure. 

 In this case, RCDC tries to increase the Ast provided for Column up to Maximum Pt
considering the Max Diameter - Min spacing parameters that are set in RCDC. If still
there is failure after increasing the Pt, then RCDC shows it as Failure only. 

 You can handle this by either increasing the Column sizing or by controlling the
moments in beam by providing some partial releases in beam or by decreasing the
beam sizing to control the stiffness.
3. Joint Shear Failure - As per Clause 9.1 (IS 13920-2016), the Nominal shear strength of
concrete in the Beam - Column Joint is checked as mentioned in the code. Below image for
reference:

 This check depends on the Beam-Column Joint area and the Concrete Grade. So, this
can be tackled by either Increasing the Column Size or by Increasing the Grade of
Concrete. As, RCDC cannot modify both these parameters it is shown as a Failure
condition.

4. Detailing Failure - This type of Failure occurs in RCDC when the 'Maximum Diameter' and
'Maximum allowable bars' for a column section is provided and still with this configuration of
Pt provided is less than the Max Pt allowed. 

 In this case RCDC has already tried to reach the maximum possible diameter and
number of bars. So, this can be further handled from user's end by allowing the
Maximum diameter available in the list and / or increasing the Number of Bars for
the column section. The number of bars for column section can be increased from
the Zone & Rebar settings in RCDC. 

5. Rupture Failure - Modulus of rupture check is performed as per clause 6.2.2 of IS 456-2002.
The option of performing this check is available in RCDC as per user’s choice. This check is
performed only for the tensile axial force in the column against the tensile capacity of the
column. Effect of moment is not considered as this check is for tensile strength of concrete. If
the axial tension is more than 0.7xsqrt(fck) then RCDC shows the column failure. It is just a
check performed in the RCDC, there is no impact on the final design of the column.

 In this case, the check is performed only when user selects to perform this check and
there is tension in the column.

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