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    Integral Parsial

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    Ţi4nz4 4kb4r
    1. The document discusses integration by parts, which is a technique for evaluating integrals of the form ∫uv du. It states that u and dv must be selected such that dv is readily integrable and ∫v du is not more complex than ∫u dv. 2. Two examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply integration by parts to evaluate integrals of x ln x dx and ln(x+2) dx. 3. Reduction formulas are introduced to simplify repeated applications of integration by parts. Formulas are provided for reducing integrals of sinnx dx and cosnx dx into simpler integrals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Integral Parsial

    Uploaded by

    Ţi4nz4 4kb4r
    17 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses integration by parts, which is a technique for evaluating integrals of the form ∫uv du. It states that u and dv must be selected such that dv is readily integrable and ∫v du is not more complex than ∫u dv. 2. Two examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply integration by parts to evaluate integrals of x ln x dx and ln(x+2) dx. 3. Reduction formulas are introduced to simplify repeated applications of integration by parts. Formulas are provided for reducing integrals of sinnx dx and cosnx dx into simpler integrals.

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    2. INTEGRAL PARSIAL.rtf

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    1. The document discusses integration by parts, which is a technique for evaluating integrals of the form ∫uv du. It states that u and dv must be selected such that dv is readily integrable and ∫v du is not more complex than ∫u dv. 2. Two examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply integration by parts to evaluate integrals of x ln x dx and ln(x+2) dx. 3. Reduction formulas are introduced to simplify repeated applications of integration by parts. Formulas are provided for reducing integrals of sinnx dx and cosnx dx into simpler integrals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    17 views4 pages

    Integral Parsial

    Uploaded by

    Ţi4nz4 4kb4r
    1. The document discusses integration by parts, which is a technique for evaluating integrals of the form ∫uv du. It states that u and dv must be selected such that dv is readily integrable and ∫v du is not more complex than ∫u dv. 2. Two examples are provided to demonstrate how to apply integration by parts to evaluate integrals of x ln x dx and ln(x+2) dx. 3. Reduction formulas are introduced to simplify repeated applications of integration by parts. Formulas are provided for reducing integrals of sinnx dx and cosnx dx into simpler integrals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    INTEGRATION BY PARTS

    When u and v are differentiable functions of:


    d(uv) = u dv + v du
    u dv = d(uv) – v du
    ∫ u dv =uv−∫ v du ............... (i)
    To use (i) in efecting a required integration, the given integral
    must be separated into two parts, one part being u and the other
    part, together with dx, being dv. (For this reason, integration by
    the use of (i) is called integration by parts). Two general rules
    can be stated:
    (a). The part selected as dv must be readily integrable.
    (b). ∫ v du must not be more complex than ∫ u dv .
    Example 1:
    Find ∫ x ln x dx .
    Take u=ln x and dv = x dx
    1 1 2
    Then du = x dx and v = ∫ dv=∫ x dx = 2 x +c 1

    Now by the rule,


    1 1
    ∫ x ln x dx =¿ 2 x 2 ¿ ln x +c 1− 2 ∫ x dx
    1 2 1 2
    = 2 x ln x +c 1− 4 x + c 2

    =
    2(
    x2 1
    )
    ln x− +c .
    2
    Example 2:
    Find ∫ ln (x + 2)dx .
    2

    Take u=ln (x2 +2) and dv=dx;


    2x
    then du= dx and v=∫ dv=∫ dx=¿ x.
    x2 +2
    By the rule,
    2 x2
    ∫ ln ( x + 2)dx = x ln x +2 −∫ 2 dx
    2
    ( 2
    )
    x +2

    (
    = x ln (x +2)−∫ 2− 2
    2 4
    x +2 )dx
    −1 x
    = x ln (x +2)−2 x+ 2 √ 2 tan
    2
    +C .
    √2
    Soal:

    1. ∫ e cos x dx
    x

    2. ∫ x 3 e x dx
    2

    3. ∫ x Sinx dx
    2

    4. ∫ ln x dx

    REDUCTION FORMULAS.
    The labour involved in successive applications of integration by
    parts to evaluate an integral may be materially reduced by the
    use of reduction formulas. In general, a reduction formula yields
    a new integral of the same form as the original but with an
    expnonent increased or reduced. A reduction formula succeeds if
    ultimately it produces an integral which can be evaluated.
    Among the reduction formulas are:
    n−1
    sin u cos u n−1
    A. ∫ sin x d x = - ∫
    n n−2
    + sin x d x
    n n

    n−1
    B. ∫ cos n x d x = cos x . sin x n−1
    n
    +
    n
    ∫ n−2
    cos x d x

    Proof for A formula:

    ∫ sin n x d x=∫ sinn−1 x sin x dx


    Take u = sinn −1 x and dv = sin x dx

    Then du = ( n−1 ) sin n−2 x cos x dx and v = ∫ sin x dx=−cos x .

    Now by the rule:

    ∫ u dv =u . v−∫ v du
    ∫ sin n x d x=(sin¿¿ n−1 x ) (−cos x )+ ( n−1 )∫ (sin¿ ¿ n−2 x) ( cos 2 x ) dx ¿ ¿
    ∫ sin n x d x = -sin n −1 x . cos x + ( n−1 )∫ sin n−2 x ( 1−sin2 x ) dx

    ∫ sin n x d x=¿-sinn −1 x . cos x +( n−1 )∫ sin n−2 x dx−¿


    ( n−1 )∫ sin n x dx .

    ∫ sin n x d x=¿-sinn −1 x . cos x +( n−1 )∫ sin n−2 x dx−n∫ sinn xdx +¿


    ∫ sin n x d x .
    n ∫ sin xdx=−sin x . cos x +¿ ( n−1 )∫ sin
    n n−1 n−2
    xdx ¿.

    −sin
    n−1
    x . cos x n−1
    ∴ ∫ sin n x d x= + n ∫ sin n−2 xdx
    n

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