23XRV 6SS
23XRV 6SS
23XRV 6SS
23XRV
High-Efficiency Variable Speed Screw Chiller with
Greenspeed® Intelligence and PIC III Controls
50/60 Hz
HFC-134a
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53230013-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 23XRV-6SS Rev. A Pg 1 12-19 Replaces: 23XRV-5SS
WARNING CAUTION
Operation of this equipment with refrigerants other than DO NOT leave refrigerant system open to air any longer
those cited herein should comply with ANSI/ASHRAE 15 than the actual time required to service the equipment. Seal
(latest edition). Contact Carrier for further information on circuits being serviced and charge with dry nitrogen to pre-
use of this machine with other refrigerants. vent oil contamination when timely repairs cannot be
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE fittings, covers, etc., completed.
while machine is under pressure or while machine is run-
ning. Be sure pressure is at 0 psig (0 kPa) before breaking CAUTION
any refrigerant connection.
CAREFULLY INSPECT all relief valves, rupture discs, Chiller must be installed in an indoor environment where
and other relief devices AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR. If the ambient temperature is between 40 to 104 F (4 to 40 C)
machine operates in a corrosive atmosphere, inspect the with a relative humidity (non-condensing) of 95% or less.
devices at more frequent intervals. To ensure that electrical components operate properly and
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR OR RECONDITION to avoid equipment damage, do not locate chiller in an area
exposed to dust, dirt, corrosive fumes, or excessive heat
any relief valve when corrosion or build-up of foreign
material (rust, dirt, scale, etc.) is found within the valve and humidity.
body or mechanism. Replace the valve.
DO NOT install relief devices in series or backwards. CONTENTS
USE CARE when working near or in line with a com- Page
pressed spring. Sudden release of the spring can cause it SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,2
and objects in its path to act as projectiles. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
SOME MODELS MAY EXCEED 85 dBA. Hearing pro- ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS. . . . . . . . . . 5
tection should be worn when working in the vicinity of
such chillers. 23XRV CHILLER FAMILIARIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Chiller Identification Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
CAUTION Cooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Failure to follow these procedures may result in personal Motor-Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
injury or damage to equipment. Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DO NOT STEP on refrigerant lines. Broken lines can whip Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
about and release refrigerant, causing personal injury. Storage Vessel (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
DO NOT climb over a machine. Use platform, catwalk, or REFRIGERATION CYCLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-15
staging. Follow safe practices when using ladders. MOTOR COOLING CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
USE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (crane, hoist, etc.) to LUBRICATION CYCLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-18
lift or move inspection covers or other heavy components. Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Even if components are light, use mechanical equipment Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
when there is a risk of slipping or losing your balance. Oil Reclaim System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
BE AWARE that certain automatic start arrangements Capacity Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
CAN ENGAGE THE STARTER, TOWER FAN, OR CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-60
PUMPS. Open the disconnect ahead of the starter, tower Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
fan, and pumps. Shut off the machine or pump before ser- • ANALOG SIGNAL
vicing equipment. • DISCRETE SIGNAL
USE only repaired or replacement parts that meet the code General Controls Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
requirements of the original equipment. PIC III System Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DO NOT VENT OR DRAIN waterboxes containing • INTERNATIONAL CHILLER VISUAL
industrial brines, liquid, gases, or semisolids without the CONTROLLER (ICVC)
permission of your process control group. • CHILLER CONTROL MODULE (CCM)
• VFD POWER MODULE
DO NOT LOOSEN waterbox cover bolts until the water- • VFD GATEWAY MODULE
box has been completely drained. • OIL HEATER CONTACTOR (1C)
DOUBLE-CHECK that coupling nut wrenches, dial indi- • OIL PUMP CONTACTOR (2C)
cators, or other items have been removed before rotating • HOT GAS BYPASS CONTACTOR RELAY (3C)
any shafts. (Optional)
DO NOT LOOSEN a packing gland nut before checking • SECOND STAGE OIL HEATER CONTACTOR(5C)
that the nut has a positive thread engagement. • VAPORIZER HEATER CONTACTOR (6C)
• CONTROL TRANSFORMERS (T1, T2, T4)
PERIODICALLY INSPECT all valves, fittings, and piping
• EXV CONTROL MODULE (PD4-EXV)
for corrosion, rust, leaks, or damage. • AUXILIARY CONTROL MODULE (PD4-AUX1)
PROVIDE A DRAIN connection in the vent line near each • ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE
pressure relief device to prevent a build-up of condensate • CONDENSER LEVEL SENSOR
or rain water.
DO NOT re-use compressor oil or any oil that has been
exposed to the atmosphere. Dispose of oil per local codes
and regulations.
2
CONTENTS (cont)
Page Page
ICVC Operation and Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Local Start-Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
• GENERAL Shutdown Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
• ALARMS AND ALERTS Automatic Soft Stop Amps Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . 61
• ICVC MENU ITEMS Chilled Liquid Recycle Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• BASIC ICVC OPERATIONS (Using the Softkeys) Safety Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• TO VIEW STATUS BEFORE INITIAL START-UP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-81
• OVERRIDE OPERATIONS Job Data Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• TIME SCHEDULE OPERATION Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• TO VIEW AND CHANGE SET POINTS Using the Optional Storage Tank
• SERVICE OPERATION and Pumpout System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
PIC III System Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Remove Shipping Packaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• CAPACITY CONTROL Open Oil Circuit Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• FORCED Oil Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
• NORMAL CONDITIONS Tighten All Gasketed Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
• CAPACITY INCREASE Check Chiller Tightness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
• CAPACITY DECREASE Refrigerant Tracer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
• ECL CONTROL OPTION Leak Test Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
• CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND Chiller Dehydration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
• PROPORTIONAL BANDS AND PROPORTIONAL Inspect Liquid Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
GAIN Inspect Refrigerant Cooling Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
• DEMAND LIMITING Check Optional Pumpout Compressor
• CHILLER TIMERS Liquid Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
• OCCUPANCY SCHEDULE Check Relief Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Safety Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Identify the VFD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Shunt Trip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 • IDENTIFYING THE DRIVE BY PART NUMBER
Default Screen Freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Check Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Ramp Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Input Power Wiring. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Capacity Override . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Checking the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Compressor Minimum Speed Override . . . . . . . . . . 48 Inspect Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Vaporizer Temperature Control Ground Fault Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
COMPRESSOR ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Carrier Comfort Network® Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Oil Sump Temperature Control Power Up the Controls and Check the
COMPRESSOR OFF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Oil Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Oil Sump Temperature Control Software Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
COMPRESSOR ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Input the Design Set Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Remote Start/Stop Contacts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Input the Local Occupancy Schedule
Spare Safety and Spare Temperature Inputs . . . . 52 (OCCPC01S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Spare Alarm Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Input Service Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Refrigerant Leak Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 • PASSWORD
4 to 20 mA Kilowatt Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 • INPUT TIME AND DATE
Remote Reset of Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 • CHANGE ICVC CONFIGURATION IF NECESSARY
Condenser Pump Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 • TO CHANGE THE PASSWORD
Condenser Freeze Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 • TO CHANGE THE ICVC DISPLAY FROM ENGLISH
Tower Fan Relay Low and High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 TO METRIC UNITS
Auto. Restart After Power Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 • MODIFY CONTROLLER IDENTIFICATION
Fast Power Source Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 IF NECESSARY
Liquid/Brine Temperature Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 • INPUT EQUIPMENT SERVICE PARAMETERS
• RESET TYPE 1 IF NECESSARY
• RESET TYPE 2 • MODIFY EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION
• RESET TYPE 3 IF NECESSARY
Demand Limit Control Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Perform a Control Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Hot Gas Bypass (Optional) Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Pressure Transducer and Optional Flow
Head Pressure Output Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Device Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Lead/Lag Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 • ZERO POINT CALIBRATION
• COMMON POINT SENSOR INSTALLATION • HIGH END CALIBRATION
• CHILLER COMMUNICATION WIRING Check Optional Pumpout System
• LEAD/LAG OPERATION Controls and Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
• FAULTED CHILLER OPERATION High Altitude Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
• LOAD BALANCING Charge Refrigerant Into Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
• AUTO. RESTART AFTER POWER FAILURE • CHILLER EQUALIZATION WITHOUT A
Attach to Network Device Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 PUMPOUT UNIT
• ATTACHING TO OTHER CCN MODULES • CHILLER EQUALIZATION WITH PUMPOUT UNIT
Service Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 • CHILLER SHIPPED WITH HOLDING CHARGE
• TO ACCESS THE SERVICE SCREENS • TRIMMING REFRIGERANT CHARGE
• TO LOG OUT OF DEVICE INITIAL START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82,83
• HOLIDAY SCHEDULING Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
START-UP/SHUTDOWN/RECYCLE Check Oil Pressure and Compressor Stop . . . . . . 82
SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-62 To Prevent Accidental Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
3
CONTENTS (cont) Page
Page Vaporizer Refrigerant Return Line Orifice . . . . . . . 96
Compressor Inlet Bearing Oil Orifice . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Check Chiller Operating Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Instruct the Customer Operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Inspect Condenser Refrigerant Float System . . . . 96
• COOLER-CONDENSER Inspect Variable Frequency Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Inspect Relief Valves and Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
• OPTIONAL PUMPOUT STORAGE TANK AND
PUMPOUT SYSTEM Compressor Bearing Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
• COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY Compressor Rotor Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Motor Insulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
• COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION SYSTEM
• CONTROL SYSTEM Inspect the Heat Exchanger Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
• AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT • COOLER
• CONDENSER
• DESCRIBE CHILLER CYCLES
• REVIEW MAINTENANCE Water/Brine Leaks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
• SAFETY DEVICES AND PROCEDURES Water/Brine Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Inspect the Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
• CHECK OPERATOR KNOWLEDGE
• REVIEW THE START-UP, OPERATION AND Recalibrate Pressure Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
MAINTENANCE MANUAL Optional Pumpout System Maintenance. . . . . . . . . 99
• OPTIONAL PUMPOUT COMPRESSOR
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83-85 OIL CHARGE
Operator Duties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 • OPTIONAL PUMPOUT SAFETY
Prepare the Chiller for Start-Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 CONTROL SETTINGS
To Start The Chiller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Ordering Replacement Chiller Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Check the Running System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
To Stop the Chiller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100-148
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
• FAILURE TO STOP
After Limited Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Checking Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Preparation for Extended Shutdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Checking Temperature Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
• RESISTANCE CHECK
After Extended Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Cold Weather Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 • VOLTAGE DROP
Refrigeration Log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 • CHECK SENSOR ACCURACY
• DUAL MOTOR TEMPERATURE SENSORS
PUMPOUT AND REFRIGERANT TRANSFER Checking Pressure Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86-93 • COOLER CONDENSER PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 AND OPTIONAL WATER SIDE PRESSURE
Operating the Optional Pumpout Unit . . . . . . . . . . . 86 TRANSDUCER CALIBRATION
Chillers with Storage Tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 • TRANSDUCER REPLACEMENT
• UNITS WITH Q AND R COMPRESSORS ONLY Control Algorithms Checkout Procedure . . . . . . . 102
• UNITS WITH P COMPRESSORS ONLY Control Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
GENERAL MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93, 94 Control Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Refrigerant Properties. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 • RED LED (Labeled as STAT)
Adding Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 • GREEN LED (Labeled as COM)
Removing Refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Notes on Module Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Adjusting the Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Chiller Control Module (CCM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Refrigerant Leak Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Replacing Defective ICVC Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Refrigerant Leak Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 • INSTALLATION
Test After Service, Repair, or Major Leak . . . . . . . . 94 Gateway Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
• REFRIGERANT TRACER • DRIVE STATUS INDICATOR
• TO PRESSURIZE WITH DRY NITROGEN • MS STATUS INDICATOR
Repair the Refrigerant Leak, Retest, and Apply • NET A STATUS INDICATOR
Standing Vacuum Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 • NET B STATUS INDICATOR
Trim Refrigerant Charge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 • PD4 EXV BOARD (P Compressor Only)
WEEKLY MAINTENANCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 • PD4 AUX1 BOARD (P Compressor Only)
Check the Lubrication System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 • EXV TROUBLESHOOTING
End of Life and Equipment Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . 129
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94-100 Physical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Service Ontime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX . 149-156
Inspect the Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
APPENDIX B — MAINTENANCE SUMMARY
Check Safety and Operating Controls
Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 AND LOG SHEETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157-160
Changing Oil and Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION
• CHANGING OIL OPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161-167
Oil Specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Oil Heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 INITIAL START-UP CHECKLIST FOR 23XRV
Refrigerant Filter/Drier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 VARIABLE SPEED SCREW CHILLER WITH
Oil Strainers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 GREENSPEED INTELLIGENCE. . . . . .CL-1 to CL-10
VFD Refrigerant Strainer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
4
INTRODUCTION ABBREVIATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS
Frequently used abbreviations in this manual include:
CAUTION CCM — Chiller Control Module
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network®
This unit uses a microprocessor control system. Do not CCW — Counterclockwise
short or jumper between terminations on circuit boards or CSM — Chillervisor System Manager
modules; control or board failure may result. CW — Clockwise
DPI — LF2 VFD Drive Peripheral Interface Board
Be aware of electrostatic discharge (static electricity) when ECDL — Entering Condenser Liquid
handling or making contact with circuit boards or module ECL — Entering Chilled Liquid
EMS — Energy Management System
connections. Always touch a chassis (grounded) part to EXV — Electronic Expansion Valve
dissipate body electrostatic charge before working inside HGBP — Hot Gas Bypass
control center. ICVC — International Chiller Visual Controller
IGBT — Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
Use extreme care when handling tools near boards and I/O — Input/Output
when connecting or disconnecting terminal plugs. Circuit KAIC — Kiloamps Interrupt Capacity
boards can easily be damaged. Always hold boards by the LCD — Liquid Crystal Display
edges and avoid touching components and connections. LCDL — Leaving Condenser Liquid
LCL — Leaving Chilled Liquid
This equipment uses, and can radiate, radio frequency LED — Light-Emitting Diode
energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the LEI — Local Equipment Interface Translator
LF2 — Reliance LiquiFlo™ 2 VFD with Active
instruction manual, it may cause interference to radio com- Rectifier
munications. The chiller control boards have been tested OIM — Reliance Operator Interface Module
and found to comply with the limits for a Class A comput- OLTA — Overload Trip Amps
ing device pursuant to International Standard in North PIC III — Product Integrated Control III
RLA — Rated Load Amps
America EN 61000-2/3 which are designed to provide rea- RS485 — Communications Type used by ICVC and
sonable protection against such interference when operated CCM
in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment SCR — Silicon Controlled Rectifier
in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which SI — International System of Units
SIO — Sensor Input/Output
case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take TB1 — Control Center Terminal Block 1
whatever measures may be required to correct the interfer- TB2 — Control Center Terminal Block 2
ence. VFD — Variable Frequency Drive
VFG — Variable Frequency Gateway Module
Always store and transport replacement or defective boards
in anti-static shipping bag. Words printed in all capital letters or in italics may be
viewed on the International Chiller Visual Controller (ICVC)
Prior to initial start-up of the 23XRV chiller, those involved (e.g., LOCAL, CCN, ALARM, etc.).
in the start-up, operation, and maintenance should be thorough- Words printed in both all capital letters and italics can also
ly familiar with these instructions and other necessary job data. be viewed on the ICVC and are parameters (e.g., CONTROL
This book is outlined to familiarize those involved in the start- MODE, COMPRESSOR START RELAY, etc.) with associated
up, operation and maintenance of the unit with the control sys- values (e.g., modes, temperatures, percentages, pressures, on,
tem before performing start-up procedures. Procedures in this off, etc.).
manual are arranged in the sequence required for proper chiller
start-up and operation. Words printed in all capital letters and in a box represent
softkeys on the ICVC control center (e.g., ENTER , EXIT ,
INCREASE , QUIT , etc.).
Factory-installed additional components are referred to as
options in this manual; factory-supplied but field-installed ad-
ditional components are referred to as accessories.
The chiller software part number of the 23XRV unit is lo-
cated on the back of the ICVC.
5
23XRV 40 42 N R V AA 5 0 S
S – Special
6
20 1 2
19 3 1 — Discharge Pipe
2 — Variable Frequency Drive
4 3 — Cooler Relief Valve
5 4 — Compressor Discharge Pipe
18 5 — International Chiller Visual Controller (ICVC)
17 6 6 — Refrigerant Charging Valve
7 — ASME Nameplate, Evaporator
7 8 — Condenser Relief Valves
16 9 — Tubesheet Mounting Brackets
8 10 — Condenser
9 11 — ASME Nameplate, Condenser
10 12 — Level Sensing Chamber
13 — Condenser Refrigerant Pumpout Valve
14 — Refrigerant Strainer
15 — Cooler Inlet Isolation Valve
11 16 — Motor Cooling Isolation Valve
17 — Motor Cooling Sight Glass
18 — Motor Cooling Supply Line
19 — Motor Cooling Line Filter Drier (Hidden)
20 — VFD Disconnect
12
a23-1691
13
14
15
37
21 — Vaporizer
22 — Tubesheet Mounting Brackets
36 23 — Oil Sump Heater (Hidden)
24 — Vaporizer Drain Sight Glass
25 — Oil Sump
21 26 — Oil Sump Sight Glass
35 22 27 — Oil Charging Drain Valve (Hidden)
28 — Strainer Housing Sight Glass
29 — Oil Pump Inlet Strainer
30 — Oil Filter Assembly
34 31 — Oil Pump
32 — Typical Waterbox Drain Coupling (Hidden)
33 — Condenser Supply/Return End Waterbox
34 — Oil Reclaim Actuator
35 — Cooler Supply/Return End Waterbox
36 — Vaporizer Sight Glass
33 37 — Hot Gas Bypass Line (Option)
24 23
26 25
a23-1692
27
28
29
32 31 30
43
42 38
40
39
7
1 4
2 3
21 1 — Motor Terminal Cover Plate
2 — Variable Frequency Drive
5 3 — International Chiller Visual Controller (ICVC)
4 — Discharge Pipe Relief Valve
20 5 — Condenser
6 — Oil Reclaim Actuator
7 — Vaporizer Sight Glass
6 8 — Oil Filter Assembly (Hidden)
9 — Vaporizer
10 — Oil Charging/Drain Valve
7
11 — Oil Sump
12 — Condenser Refrigerant Pumpout Valve
8 13 — Condenser Float Chamber
14 — Cooler Inlet Isolation Valve
9 15 — ASME Nameplate, Economizer (Hidden)
10
16 — Filter Drier
11 17 — Oil Sump Heater
12 18 — Condenser Supply/Return End Waterbox
13 19 — Cooler Supply/Return End Waterbox
15
14 20 — Motor Cooling Supply Line
19 21 — VFD Disconnect
16
18 17 a23-1658
22 23
24
22 — Discharge Pipe
25 23 — Compressor Discharge Check Valve Access Cover
24 — Condenser Relief Valves
26 25 — Refrigerant Charging Valves
26 — Cooler Relief Valve
27 — Tubesheet Mounting Brackets
28 — Typical Waterbox Drain Coupling
29 — ASME Nameplate, Condenser
30 — Oil Pump
31 — Oil Pump Inlet Strainer
32 — Strainer Housing Sight Glass
33 — Discharge Isolation Valve (Option or Accessory)
34 — Refrigeration Machine Nameplate
35 — Machine Electrical Data Nameplate
36 — Oil Sump Sight Glass
41 39 37 — Filter Drier Isolation Valve with Schrader Valve
40 38 — Economizer
38 37 39 — Motor Cooling Sight Glass
36 40 — Motor Cooling Isolation Valve
27 41 — Vaporizer Drain Sight Glass
35 34
28 a23-1659
33 32 29
31 30
44 45
43
42
46
48
49
50
a23-1660
51
8
1 4
2 3
21
22
23
24
25 22 — Discharge Pipe
23 — Compressor Discharge Check Valve Access Cover
26 24 — Condenser Relief Valves
25 — Refrigerant Charging Valves
26 — Cooler Relief Valve
27 — Tubesheet Mounting Brackets
28 — Typical Waterbox Drain Coupling
29 — ASME Nameplate, Condenser
30 — Oil Pump
31 — Oil Pump Inlet Strainer
32 — Strainer Housing Sight Glass
33 — Discharge Isolation Valve (Option or Accessory)
34 — Refrigeration Machine Nameplate
35 — Machine Electrical Data Nameplate
36 — Oil Sump Sight Glass
41 40 39 38 37 — Filter Drier Isolation Valve with Schrader Valve
37 38 — Economizer
36 35 34
39 — Motor Cooling Sight Glass
27
40 — Motor Cooling Isolation Valve
41 — Vaporizer Drain Sight Glass
33 28
32 31 a23-1549
30 29
45
42 43 44
46
47
49
50
a23-1550
51
9
12 13
1
11
8
3
2
4 a23-1695
5
6
7
14
15
16
17
22
21
18
14 — Inductor Temperature Switch (Inside VFD Enclosure)
15 — VFD Rectifier Temperature (Inside Power Module)
16 — VFD Heat Sink Temperature (Inside VFD Enclosure)
17 — VFD Inverter Temperature (Inside Power Module)
18 — Evaporator Pressure
19 — Condenser Pressure
19 20 — Condenser Liquid Level Sensor
21 — Economizer Pressure (Optional)
22 — Economizer Temperature (Optional)
20
10
6
4 5
3
2
1
1 — Condenser Pressure
2 — Evaporator Pressure
3 — Compressor Discharge Temperature
4 — Compressor Discharge Pressure
5 — Compressor Discharge High Pressure Switch
6 — Compressor Motor Winding Temperature (Hidden)
7 — Evaporator Refrigerant Liquid Temperature (Hidden)
8 — Condenser Liquid Temperature
9 — Condenser Liquid Flow (Optional)
9
7
8
a23-1661
13
10 11 12
14
7 a23-1551
8
12 13
10 11
14
10 — Inductor Temperature Switch (Inside VFD Enclosure)
11 — VFD Rectifier Temperature (Inside Power Module)
12 — VFD Cold Plate Temperature (Inside VFD Enclosure)
13 — VFD Inverter Temperature (Inside Power Module)
14 — Humidity Sensor (Inside VFD Enclosure)
15 15 — Oil Pressure Leaving Filter (Hidden)
16 — Oil Sump Pressure (Hidden)
17 — Oil Sump Temperature (Hidden)
a23-1552 18 — Vaporizer Temperature
19 — Evaporator Liquid Temperature
20
20 — Evaporator Liquid Flow (Optional)
16
17
19
18
Fig. 7 — Typical 23XRV Installation — Sensor Locations (Units with R Compressor)
11
Cooler — The cooler (also known as the evaporator) is • records the total chiller operating hours, starts, and the
maintained at low temperature/pressure so that evaporating number of hours the chiller has been currently running
refrigerant can remove heat from the liquid flowing through its • sequences chiller start, stop, and recycle under microproces-
internal tubes. sor control
• provides access to other Carrier Comfort Network® devices
Condenser — This vessel is located underneath the • provides machine protection
compressor. The condenser operates at a higher temperature/
pressure than the cooler and has liquid flowing through its Storage Vessel (Optional) — Two sizes of storage
internal tubes to remove heat from the refrigerant. vessels are available. The vessels have double relief valves,
a magnetically coupled dial-type refrigerant level gage, a
Motor-Compressor — The motor-compressor main- 1-in. FPT drain valve, and a 1/2-in. male flare vapor connection
tains system temperature/pressure differences and moves the for the pumpout unit. A 30-in.-0-400 psi (–101-0-2750 kPa)
heat carrying refrigerant from the cooler to the condenser. See gage is also supplied with each unit.
Fig. 8.
NOTE: If a storage vessel is not used at the jobsite, factory-
Muffler — The muffler provides acoustical attenuation. A installed optional isolation valves may be used to isolate the
check valve just downstream of the muffler prevents reverse chiller charge in either the cooler or condenser. An optional
compressor rotation during shutdown. pumpout compressor system is used to transfer refrigerant
from vessel to vessel.
Control Center — The control center is the user inter-
face for controlling the chiller and regulating the chiller’s
capacity to maintain the proper chilled liquid temperature. See
Fig. 9. The control center:
• registers cooler, condenser, and lubricating system pressures
• shows chiller operating condition and alarm shutdown
conditions
DISCHARGE
MOTOR
COOLING
INLET
FLANGE
MOTOR COOLING
DRAIN
a23-1619
12
STANDARD
65 KAIC
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
OPTIONAL
100 KAIC
CIRCUIT BREAKER
(HANDLE SHIPPED
LOOSE INSIDE OF
CONTROL CENTER
FOR FIELD
INSTALLATION)
a23-1620
Fig. 9 — Standard and 100-KAIC Circuit Breaker Control Center (R Compressor Shown)
REFRIGERATION CYCLE which forms a liquid seal to keep FLASC chamber vapor from
entering the cooler.
The compressor continuously draws refrigerant vapor from
the cooler. As the compressor suction reduces the pressure in Heat exchanger frame sizes A and B incorporate a sensible
the cooler, the remaining refrigerant boils at a fairly low tem- subcooler instead of the FLASC, and the liquid seal and throt-
perature (typically 38 to 42 F [3 to 6 C]). The energy required tle level control are performed by an electronic expansion
for boiling is obtained from the liquid flowing through the valve instead of a float valve. See Fig. 11.
cooler tubes. With heat energy removed, the liquid becomes An optional economizer can be installed between the
cold enough for use in an air-conditioning circuit or process condenser and cooler. Pressure in this chamber is intermediate
liquid cooling. between condenser and cooler pressures. At this lower pres-
After absorbing heat from the chilled liquid, the refrigerant sure, some of the liquid refrigerant flashes to gas, cooling the
vapor is compressed. Compression adds still more energy, and remaining liquid. For heat exchanger frame sizes 3-5, an in-line
the refrigerant is quite warm (typically 90 to 130 F [32 to orifice on the economizer drain flange meters the refrigerant
54 C]) when it is discharged from compressor into condenser. liquid into the cooler. For size A and B heat exchangers, the
flash gas to the compressor is produced in a brazed plate heat
Relatively cool (typically 65 to 85 F [18 to 29 C]) liquid exchanger where some of the condenser liquid prior to throt-
flowing into the condenser tubes removes heat from the refrig- tling is diverted through the economizer electronic expansion
erant and the vapor condenses to liquid, refrigerant. valve (EXV). The EXV control logic is based on economizer
For heat exchangers frame sizes 3-5, the liquid refrigerant in saturated temperature, superheat and compressor speed. The
the condenser passes through orifices into the FLASC (Flash flash gas, having absorbed heat, is returned directly to the com-
Subcooler) chamber (Fig. 10). Since the FLASC chamber is at pressor at a point after suction cutoff (Fig. 12 and 13). Here it is
a lower pressure, part of the liquid refrigerant flashes to vapor, mixed with gas from the suction cut-off point to produce an in-
thereby cooling the remaining liquid. The FLASC vapor is re- crease in the mass flow of refrigerant transported and com-
condensed on the tubes which are cooled by entering condens- pressed without either an increase in suction volume or a
er liquid. The liquid then passes through a float valve assembly change in suction temperature.
13
REFRIGERANT
VAPOR
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID
REFRIGERANT
a23-1668 LIQUID/VAPOR
Fig. 10 — Refrigerant Flow Schematic, Q and R Compressors (Without Optional Flash Economizer)
a23-1727
14
REFRIGERANT
VAPOR
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID
REFRIGERANT
LIQUID/VAPOR
a23-1669
Fig. 12 — Refrigerant Flow Schematic, Q and R Compressors (With Optional Flash Economizer)
a23-1728
15
MOTOR COOLING CYCLE During operation, the oil level should always be visible in the
oil sump sight glass. Approximately 10 gal. (37.9 L) of oil is
For Q and R compressors, one half of the motor is cooled by charged into the sump.
suction gas while the other half is cooled by liquid refrigerant
taken from the bottom of the condenser vessel. The P compres- Oil from the compressor bearing drain is drained directly
sor has two spray nozzles that cool the motor by injecting liq- into the oil sump. Refrigerant is driven from the oil as it flows
uid refrigerant. The flow of liquid refrigerant is maintained by around the oil sump heater and into the strainer housing. The
the pressure differential that exists due to compressor opera- oil pump draws the oil through a strainer and forces it through
tion. The refrigerant flows through an isolation valve, in-line an oil filter.
filter/drier, and a sight glass/moisture indicator (dry-eye), into The filter housing is capable of being isolated by upstream
the motor through the motor spray nozzle. See Fig. 10-13. and downstream valves to permit filter replacement. An oil
pressure regulator valve directs excessive oil back into the oil
IMPORTANT: To avoid adverse effects on chiller oper- sump. Oil supplied to the compressor is monitored by an oil
ation, consideration must be made to condenser water pressure sensor. The OIL PRESSURE DELTA P value is equal
temperature control. Consult the Chiller Builder for to the difference between the oil pressure leaving the filter and
required steady state operational limits. Inverted start the oil sump pressure. It is read directly from the ICVC (Inter-
conditions are acceptable for short durations; generally, national Chiller Visual Controller) default screen.
for periods exceeding 5 minutes, special control strat- Oil is supplied to the compressor through two separate
egy solutions are to be used to allow the chiller to build inlets. One inlet leads to the suction bearings, the other leads to
minimum refrigerant pressure differential (and thereby the discharge bearings. Most of the oil drains back into the
adequate equipment cooling). sump while a small amount is used to lubricate the rotors.
Rotor lubrication oil leaves the compressor mixed with the
The motor spray nozzle is orificed to control refrigerant compressed discharge refrigerant vapor.
flow through the gaps between the rotor and stator. The refrig- The oil sump contains temperature and pressure sensors and
erant collects in the bottom of the motor casing and then drains an oil heater. (In some cases a two-stage heater is supplied,
into the cooler through the motor cooling drain line. with 500 W for the first stage and 1000 W for the second
The motor is protected by a temperature sensor and a stage.) The oil sump is vented to the compressor suction to
temperature switch embedded in the stator windings. COMP minimize the amount of refrigerant absorbed by the oil. The
MOTOR WINDING TEMP temperatures above the COMP OIL SUMP TEMPERATURE is measured and displayed on the
MOTOR TEMP OVERRIDE threshold (see Capacity Override ICVC default screen and the COMPRESS screen. The oil
section, page 48) will override the chilled liquid temperature sump pressure is used to calculate the OIL PRESSURE DELTA
capacity control to hold. If the motor temperature rises 10° F P value.
(5.5 C) above this threshold, the compressor will unload. If the Operating OIL PRESSURE DELTA P must be at least
COMP MOTOR WINDING TEMP rises above the 220 F 18 psid (124 kPa) after the OIL PRESS VERIFY TIME has
(104.4 C) safety limit, the compressor will shut down. elapsed. Under normal full load conditions, oil pressure is
typically 20 to 28 psid (138 to 193 kPa). If sufficient oil pres-
LUBRICATION CYCLE sure is not established or maintained the chiller will shut down.
An oil pressure delta P sensor fault will be declared if the OIL
Summary — The 23XRV chiller requires an oil pump. Oil PRESSURE DELTA P is not less than 4 psid (27.6 kPa) prior to
flow is provided by a magnetically coupled, motor-driven oil start-up.
pump. Oil flows through the oil filter into the compressor ro- If the oil pressure falls below the values specified in Table 1
tors and bearings. The cycle is referred to as a “low side” oil during start-up, the PIC III control will shut down the chiller.
system. See Fig. 14.
Table 1 — Oil Pressure Requirements
Details — The oil system:
• lubricates the roller bearings which support the male MINIMUM START-UP OIL
PRESSURE REQUIREMENT
and female rotors, and the ball bearings of the 23XRV TIME
(SEC) HFC-134A
compressor.
• lubricates the male and female rotors. PSID KPA
BEFORE OIL PUMP ON <4 27.6
Oil is charged into the system through a hand valve located
AFTER OIL PRESS VERIFY
on the bottom of the oil sump. Sight glasses on the oil sump TIME
18 124
permit oil level observation. When the compressor is shut DURING START/RUN 15 103
down, an oil level should be visible in the oil sump sight glass.
16
COMPRESSOR OIL SUPPLY
TO COMPRESSOR
SUCTION
COMPRESSOR OIL
DRAIN
CONDENSER
ISOLATION
VALVE
COOLER
PRESSURE
REGULATOR STRAINER OIL FILTER
VALVE ISOLATION
VALVE
Oil Reclaim System — The oil reclaim system recovers The viscosity of the compressor oil is significantly reduced
oil from the cooler, removes the refrigerant, filters and returns when it absorbs refrigerant. A combination of heat and low
the oil back to the compressor. One or more oil reclaim nozzles pressure is used to vaporize the refrigerant that has been
are positioned along the length of the cooler to draw the oil and absorbed by the oil mixture reclaimed from the cooler.
refrigerant mixture from the surface of the refrigerant level. Condenser gas is used to warm the refrigerant and oil mixture
The mixture passes through an oil reclaim modulating valve in the vaporizer. Warm refrigerant is bled from the top of the
and into the vaporizer. The flow of refrigerant and oil is regu- condenser, directed through a row of tubes that line the bottom
lated to prevent the vaporizer from becoming overloaded with of the vaporizer, and discharged into the cooler. A 1500 W
liquid refrigerant. The modulating valve position is adjusted in surface mounted electric heater provides supplemental heat to
accordance with the difference between the VAPORIZER the vaporizer when the compressor is operating at lower loads.
TEMP and the EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP. The 4 to Refrigerant boiled out of the reclaimed mixture is vented to the
20 mA signal from CCM terminals J8-3 and J8-4 is converted compressor suction. The concentrated oil mixture drains out of
into a 0 to 10V DC input to the oil reclaim modulating valve by the vaporizer, through a sight glass, past the vaporizer tempera-
a 500-ohm resistor connected between CCM terminals J8-3 ture sensor, and into the oil sump. (An orifice located between
and J8-4. The oil reclaim modulating valve closes when the the vaporizer and oil sump maintains the liquid level in the va-
chiller is shut down to prevent the vaporizer and oil sump from porizer.) Additionally the oil sump heater maintains the tem-
being flooded with refrigerant. Do not manually open the oil perature of the reclaimed oil and the oil returned from the com-
reclaim modulating valve when the chiller is shut down. Doing pressor at approximately 90 F (32.2 C) when the chiller is run-
so will severely degrade the viscosity of the oil in the sump. ning and 140 F (60 C) when the chiller is off. The oil sump is
Flow of refrigerant and oil from the cooler can be observed also vented to compressor suction to increase oil viscosity by
through a sight glass on top of the vaporizer. boiling off additional refrigerant.
17
Capacity Control — The PIC III controls provide
chilled liquid temperature control by modulating the frequency
of the power delivered by the VFD to the compressor motor.
The compressor speed is adjusted in response to the difference
between the CONTROL POINT and the LEAVING CHILLED
LIQUID or ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID temperatures.
The PIC III controls respond to the difference between the
CONTROL POINT and LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID tem-
peratures when the ECL CONTROL OPTION is DISABLED. a19-957
The PIC III controls respond to the difference between the
CONTROL POINT and ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID tem- Fig. 16 — Control Sensors
peratures when the ECL CONTROL OPTION is ENABLED. (Pressure Transducers)
The chiller capacity is controlled by varying the TARGET
VFD SPEED from 0% to 100%. The PIC III controls monitor PIC III System Components (Fig. 17-23) — The
the compressor oil properties and set a COMPRESSOR MINI- chiller control system is called PIC III (Product Integrated
MUM SPEED to ensure sufficient compressor bearing lubrica- Control III). See Table 2. The PIC III control system controls
tion under all operating conditions. the chiller by monitoring all operating conditions. The PIC III
control can diagnose a problem and let the operator know what
CONTROLS the problem is and what to check. It promptly adjusts compres-
sor speed to maintain leaving chilled liquid temperature. It can
Definitions interface with auxiliary equipment such as pumps and cooling
ANALOG SIGNAL — An analog signal varies in proportion tower fans to turn them on when required. It continually checks
to the monitored source. It quantifies values between operating all safeties to prevent any unsafe operating condition. It also
limits. (Example: A temperature sensor is an analog device be- regulates the oil heater and regulates the hot gas bypass valve,
cause its resistance changes in proportion to the temperature, if installed. The PIC III controls provide critical protection for
generating many values.) the compressor motor and control of the variable frequency
drive.
DISCRETE SIGNAL — A discrete signal is a two-position
representation of the value of a monitored source. (Example: A The PIC III control system can interface with the Carrier
switch produces a discrete signal indicating whether a value is Comfort Network® (CCN) system if desired. It can also com-
above or below a set point or boundary by generating an on/off, municate with other PIC I, PIC II or PIC III equipped chillers
high/low, or open/closed signal.) and other CCN devices, such as LEI (Local Equipment Inter-
face).
General Controls Overview — The 23XRV hermetic The PIC III controls are housed inside the control center
screw liquid chiller contains a microprocessor-based control enclosure. See Fig. 2-4. The component names are listed
center that monitors and controls all operations of the chiller. below (also see Table 2):
The microprocessor control system matches the cooling
capacity of the chiller to the cooling load while providing INTERNATIONAL CHILLER VISUAL CONTROLLER
state-of-the-art chiller protection. The system controls cooling (ICVC) — The ICVC is the “brain” of the PIC III control sys-
capacity within the set point plus the deadband by sensing the tem. This module contains all the primary software needed to
leaving chilled liquid or brine temperature (see Fig. 15 and 16) control the chiller. The ICVC is the input center for all local
and regulating the compressor speed. Reducing the compressor chiller set points, schedules, configurable functions, and op-
speed decreases the volume flow rate of refrigerant through the tions. The ICVC has a stop button, an alarm light, four buttons
compressor. Chiller protection is provided by the PIC III for logic inputs, and a backlight display. The backlight will
processor, which monitors the digital and analog inputs and automatically turn off after 15 minutes of non-use. The func-
executes capacity overrides or safety shutdowns, if required. tions of the four buttons or “softkeys” are menu driven and are
shown on the display directly above the softkeys. The ICVC is
mounted on the control center door. See Fig. 2-4.
To change the contrast of the display, access the adjustment
on the back of the ICVC. See Fig. 17.
SHRINK WRAP
STRAIN RELIEF
1/8” NPT
THERMOWELL
CONTRAST
ADJUSTMENT
SCREW
a23-1624
REMOVABLE
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
Fig.
a23-1625 17 — ICVC Contrast Adjustment
18
CHILLER CONTROL MODULE (CCM) — This module is ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE (P Compressors
located on the control panel in the control center. The CCM Only, Heat Exchanger Frame Size A and B) — High pres-
provides the input and outputs necessary to control the chiller. sure refrigerant enters the EXV and goes through the variable
This module monitors refrigerant pressure, entering and orifice. Refrigerant flow control for different operating condi-
leaving liquid temperatures and pressures, and outputs control tions is controlled by an actuator that modulates the valve
for the oil reclaim valve, oil heaters, and oil pump. The CCM is opening. The stepper motor moves in increments and is con-
the connection point for optional demand limit, automatic trolled by the EXV control module. As the stepper motor ro-
chilled liquid reset, 4 to 20 mA kW output, remote temperature tates, motion is transferred into linear movement by the lead
reset, and refrigerant leak sensor. screw. The main EXV stepper motor has 3810 total steps,
VFD POWER MODULE — This module is located in the while the optional economizer EXV has 2625 steps. See
control center. The A/C line I/O assembly executes commands Fig. 23.
from the ICVC for functions such as starting and stopping the Main EXV Control — The valve is modulated to achieve the
condenser and evaporator liquid pumps, tower fan and alarm condenser level set point by a continuous loop that compares
contacts. The Standard I/O Option Assembly monitors inputs desired level to sensed level. At initial start-up the valve posi-
such as remote start contact, spare safety, and the high condens- tion is driven to the start position and is held at this position for
er pressure switch and provides the 4-20 mA Head Pressure approximately 2 minutes or as defined by the start delay set-
Reference Output. See Fig. 18 for control center layout for the ting, after which the level control algorithm takes over. After
LF-2 VFD. See Fig. 19 for control center layout for Std Tier shutdown, the EXV will be driven to the condenser EXV start
VFD. position which will allow pressure equalization between cooler
VFD GATEWAY MODULE — The VFD Gateway Module and condenser. Default control parameters can be adjusted in
translates the protocols between the ICVC, CCM and VFD. SETUP5.
This module also contains logic capable of an independent NOTE: Changing the default values of many of the values in
safety shutdown. It shuts down the chiller if communications SETUP4 and SETUP5 associated with the EXV control is not
with the ICVC are lost. See Fig. 20 for power module compo- recommended without support from Service Engineering.
nent locations.
OIL HEATER CONTACTOR (1C) — This contactor is lo- Economizer EXV Control (Option) — The economizer
cated on the control panel (Fig. 21) and operates the heater at EXV is activated at approximately 75% speed or as configured
115 V. It is controlled by the PIC III control system to maintain when Actual VFD Speed is greater than Economizer Activate
oil temperature during chiller shutdown or to keep the oil sump Speed. After this, it is controlled to maintain the economizer
temperature at an acceptable level. superheat set point that provides gas flow to the compressor.
When it deactivates, or if the Economizer Option is disabled,
OIL PUMP CONTACTOR (2C) — This contactor is locat- the valve is fully closed. If the Economizer Option is enabled
ed in the control panel (Fig. 21) and operates the oil pump. The then the EXV control logic algorithm will be active 5 minutes
oil pump is controlled by the PIC III to provide oil pressure after completion of startup. Default parameters can be adjusted
during pre-lube and when the chiller is starting or running. in SETUP4.
HOT GAS BYPASS CONTACTOR RELAY (3C) NOTE: Changing the default values of many of the values in
(Optional) — This relay, located in the power panel, controls SETUP4 and SETUP5 associated with the EXV control is not
the opening of the hot gas bypass valve. The PIC III energizes recommended without support from Service Engineering.
the relay based on hot gas bypass algorithm settings.
CONDENSER LEVEL SENSOR (P Compressors Only,
SECOND STAGE OIL HEATER CONTACTOR (5C) — Heat Exchanger Frame Size A and B) — This sensor moni-
This contactor is located in the control panel (Fig. 22), and is tors the liquid level in the condenser and transmits a continuous
activated by PIC III to maintain oil quality at low temperature. 0 to 5 v signal proportional to the liquid level in the condenser
VAPORIZER HEATER CONTACTOR (6C) — This con- sensing chamber. See Fig. 5.
tactor is located in the control panel (Fig. 21) and energizes the
surface mounted heater on the bottom of the vaporizer. Table 2 — Major PIC III Control Components and
Panel Locations
CONTROL TRANSFORMERS (T1, T2, T4) — Transform-
ers T1, T2 convert incoming control voltage to 24 vac power PIC III COMPONENT PANEL LOCATION
for the power panel contactor relays, CCM, ICVC, and 21 vac International Chiller Visual Control Center Door
power for the optional UPC Open and LON modules. Trans- Controller (ICVC) and Display
former T4 (supplied only with P compressors) supplies power VFD Power Module Inside Control Center
to both the EXV and AUX1 boards. Circuit breakers CB-1A, Chiller Control Module (CCM) Control Panel
CB-1B, CB-2A and CB-2B for the control transformers are lo- Oil Heater Contactor (1C) Control Panel
cated above the CCM. Oil Heater Contactor, 1000 W (5C) Control Panel
EXV CONTROL MODULE (PD4-EXV) — This module is Oil Pump Contactor (2C) Control Panel
supplied with P compressors only. It is located near the top of Hot Gas Bypass Relay (3C) Control Panel
the control panel near the T4 control transformer. It provides (Optional)
the input and outputs for the condenser EXV, economizer EXV Control Transformers (T1, T2) Control Panel
and economizer gas temperature. Control Transformer Circuit Breakers Control Panel
AUXILIARY CONTROL MODULE (PD4-AUX1) — This (CB-1A, CB-1B, CB-2A, CB-2B)
module is supplied with P compressors only. It is located near EXV Control Transformer (T4) See Fig. 22
the PD4-EXV board. This board communicates with the PD4- Temperature Sensors See Fig. 5-7 and 15
EXV board and the CCM board, and provides the input and Condenser Level Sensor See Fig. 5
output for the condenser level sensor (0 to 5 v proportional Pressure Transducers See Fig. 5-7 and 16
signal). Vaporizer Heater Contactor (6C) Control Panel
Auxiliary Control Module Near PD-4 EXV Board
19
10
11 9 FUSE FUSE
21 20
1 2 8 13 5 22 REF DESCRIPTION
8
FU1 CLASS CC, 1A/600V
FU2 CLASS CC, 1A/600V
FU3 CLASS CC, 1A/600V
19 FU4 150A/600V
FU5 150A/600V
FU6 150A/600V
18
CLASS CC, 20A/
FU7
600V
CLASS CC, 20A/
FU8
600V
CLASS CC, 20A/
FU9
600V
FU10 CLASS CC, 5A/600V
CLASS CC, 15A/
FU11A&B
600V
17
16 8 14 3 4 7 6
16
12 15
LEGEND
1 — Input Inductor Assembly 12 — Fuse, Class CC, 600V, 1A (3)
2 — Capacitor Bank Assembly 13 — Transformer, 3kVA
3 — Pre-Charge Resistor Assembly 14 — Line Sync PC Board Assembly
4 — AC Contactor (3) 15 — Line Sync Board Cover
5 — Power Module Assembly 16 — Fan, 115V (3)
6 — Terminal Block, 10-Position (Extra Low Voltage) 17 — Control Power Circuit Breaker, 600V, 15A
7 — Power Module Assembly 18 — Circuit Breaker, 600V
8 — Fuse Block, 30A, 600V, Class CC 19 — Lug, Ground, 2-600 MCM
9 — Fuse, Class CC, 600V, 15A (2) 20 — Inductor Overtemperature Switch (Hidden)
10 — Fuse, Class CC, 600V, 5A (1) 21 — Input Power Wiring Access Panel
11 — Fuse, Class CC, 600V, 20A (3) 22 — Terminal Block (Hazardous voltage)
1 2 3
7
4
a23-1626
20
1
5 3 4 16
6
20
7 23
8 25 17
9
10 18
11
26
6 25
7 24 20
3
8 19
12
10
4
11 8 21
1
a23-1627
13 22
14
15
LEGEND
1 — Wire Harness Assembly, Gate Driver 14 — Wire Harness Assembly, DC Bus Bleeder Resistors
2 — Current Feedback Device, 1000 A 15 — Wire Harness Assembly, Line Sync
3 — Wire Harness Assembly, Power Supply, Logic 16 — Inverter Control Assembly*
4 — 80 W Power Supply Assembly 17 — Standard I/O Option, 24 V Assembly
5 — Terminal Block, 2-Position 18 — Rectifier Control Assembly*
6 — Cable Assembly, 40-Pin 19 — AC Line I/O Assembly
7 — Cable Assembly, 30-Pin 20 — Connector, Terminal Block, 32-Pin
8 — Wire Harness Assembly, Power Supply, Upper Gate 21 — NTC Assembly
9 — Inverter Power Interface Assembly 22 — Internal Fan
10 — Wire Harness Assembly, Power Supply, Lower Gate 23 — DPI Communications Interface Assembly
11 — Insulation Sheet 24 — RS-485 Communications Assembly (VFD Gateway)
12 — Rectifier Power Interface Assembly 25 — Wire Harness Assembly, Control Sync
13 — Wire Harness Assembly, Current Feedback Device 26 — Cable Assembly, 20-pin
*The inverter control assembly (item 16) and rectifier control assembly (item 18) are physically similar but are loaded with different
software.
These boards are NOT interchangeable.
Fig. 20 — Power Module Components
21
HAZARDOUS
VOLTAGE
FIELD WIRING
TERMINAL BLOCK
SECOND STAGE
OIL HEATER
GROUND CN1B CONTACTOR (5C)
WIRE CONNECTOR VAPORIZER CN1A
CN1B HEATER
CONNECTOR CONTACTOR (6C)
CN1A
OIL HEATER
CONTACTOR 24V CONTROL
(1C) TRANSFORMER (T1)
20V CONTROL
TRANSFORMER
(T2)
CONTROL
TRANSFORMER
CIRCUIT
BREAKERS
HIGH PRESSURE
SWITCH CABLE
CONNECTOR
CN2
a23-1706
CN2
CONNECTOR CN3
CN3
LOW VOLTAGE
A23-1644 FIELD WIRING
TERMINAL BLOCK Fig. 22 — Control Panel (P Units)
Fig. 21 — Control Panel (Q, R Units
with LF-2 VFD)
1. Cable
2. Glass Seal
3. Motor Housing
4. Stepper Motor
5. Bearing
6. Lead Screw
7. Insert
8. Valve Piston
9. Valve Seat
10. Valve Port
MAIN EXV
ECONOMIZER EXV (OPTION)
22
ICVC Operation and Menus (Fig. 24-30) alarm (*) or alert (!) is indicated in the STATUS column on the
GENERAL right side of the MAINSTAT display screen. See Fig. 26.
Alarms are indicated when the control center alarm light (!)
• The ICVC display automatically reverts to the default flashes. The primary alarm message is displayed on the default
screen after 15 minutes if no softkey activity takes place
(Fig. 24). screen. An additional, secondary message and troubleshooting
• If a screen other than the default screen is displayed on the information are sent to the ALARM HISTORY screen.
ICVC, the name of that screen is in the upper right corner When an alarm is detected, the ICVC default screen will
(Fig. 25). freeze (stop updating) at the time of alarm. The freeze enables
• The ICVC may be set to display either English or SI units.
Use the ICVC CONFIGURATION screen (accessed from the operator to view the chiller conditions at the time of alarm.
the SERVICE menu) to change the units. See the Service Additional information is stored in the VFD_HIST screen. The
Operation section, page 59. STATUS tables will show the updated information. Once all
• Local Operation — The PIC III can be placed in local alarms have been cleared (by pressing the RESET softkey),
operating mode by pressing the LOCAL softkey. The the default ICVC screen will return to normal operation.
PIC III then accepts commands from the ICVC only and
uses the Local Time Schedule to determine chiller start
23XRPIC3 MAINSTAT POINT STATUS
and stop times. Control Mode Reset
as from the ICVC. The PIC III uses the CCN Time
Schedule to determine start and stop times.
(ILLUMINATED
WHEN POWER ON)
CDL IN CDL OUT COND REF ICVC MENU ITEMS — To perform any of the operations
• BLINKS CONTINUOUSLY
76.1
OIL PRESS
85.2
OILTEMP
84.4
% AMPS IN
described below, the PIC III must be powered up and have
ON FOR AN ALARM
–0.5 130.6 0.0 successfully completed its self test. The self test takes place
• BLINKS ONCE TO
CONFIRM A STOP STATUS SCHEDULE SETPOINT SERVICE automatically, after power-up.
Press the MENU softkey to view the list of menu struc-
tures: STATUS , SCHEDULE , SETPOINT , and
STOP BUTTON
• HOLD FOR ONE SERVICE .
SECOND TO STOP
• The STATUS menu allows viewing and limited calibra-
a23-1600
SOFT KEYS
MENU tion or modification of control points and sensors, relays
EACH KEY'S FUNCTION IS
DEFINED BY THE MENU DESCRIPTION LINE and contacts, and the options board.
ON MENU LINE ABOVE
• The SCHEDULE menu allows viewing and modification
Fig. 24 — ICVC Default Screen of the local and CCN Time Schedules.
• The SETPOINT menu allows set point adjustments, such
as the ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID and LEAVING
CHILLED LIQUID set points.
• The SERVICE menu can be used to view or modify
information on the ALARM HISTORY, ALERT HIS-
23XRPIC3 SERVICE TORY, CONTROL TEST, CONTROL ALGORITHM
ALARM HISTORY
ALERT HISTORY
STATUS, EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION, VFD
CONTROL TEST
CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CONFIG DATA, EQUIPMENT SERVICE, TIME
EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION
VFD CONFIG DATA
AND DATE, ATTACH TO NETWORK DEVICE,
EQUIPMENT SERVICE
TIME AND DATE
LOG OUT OF DEVICE, and ICVC CONFIGURA-
ATTACH TO NETWORK DEVICE
LOG OUT OF DEVICE
TION screens.
For more information on the menu structures, refer to
ICVC CONFIGURATION
23
BASIC ICVC OPERATIONS (Using the Softkeys) — To TO VIEW STATUS (Fig. 27) — The MAINSTAT table
perform any of the operations described below, the PIC III shows the actual value of overall chiller status such as CON-
must be powered up and have successfully completed its self TROL MODE, RUN STATUS, AUTO CHILLED LIQ
test. RESET, and REMOTE RESET SENSOR.
• Press QUIT to leave the selected decision or field with- 1. On the menu screen, press STATUS to view the list
out saving any changes. of point status tables.
• Press ENTER to leave the selected decision or field and 2. Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight the desired
save changes. status table. The list of tables is:
• MAINSTAT — Overall chiller status
• STARTUP — Status required to perform start-up of
chiller
• COMPRESS — Status of sensors related to the
compressor
• Press NEXT to scroll the cursor bar down in order to • HEAT_EX — Status of sensors related to the heat
highlight a point or to view more points below the cur- exchangers
• POWER — Status of motor input power
rent screen. • ECON_EXV — Status of economizer EXV control
sensors (if applicable)
• COND_EXV — Status of condenser EXV control
sensors (if applicable)
• VFD_STAT — Status of the variable frequency
drive
• Press PREVIOUS to scroll the cursor bar up in order to • ICVC_PWD — Service menu password forcing
highlight a point or to view points above the current access screen
screen.
24
DEFAULT SCREEN
CCN LOCAL RESET MENU (SOFTKEYS)
NOTE: The ICVC menu structure and tables shown in this manual are for Q/R Compressors CESR-131293-04 Version 4 and for
P Compressors CESR-131584-05 Version 2. This applies throughout the manual.
25
SERVICE TABLE
NEXT PREVIOUS SELECT EXIT
ALARM HISTORY
ALERT HISTORY
Display Alert History
Display Alarm History (The table holds up to 25 alerts
(The table holds up to 25 alarms and with the most recent alert
alerts with the most recent alarm at the top of the screen.)
ALERT HISTORY at the top of the screen.)
• NET_OPT
• BRODEF
• OCCEFCS
• HOLIDAYS
• CONSUME
• RUNTIME
Select a Table
NEXT PREVIOUS SELECT EXIT
Select a Parameter
NEXT PREVIOUS SELECT EXIT
Modify a Parameter
INCREASE DECREASE QUIT ENTER (ANALOG VALUES)
CONTINUED
ON NEXT PAGE a23-1604
26
SERVICE MENU CONTINUED
FROM PREVIOUS PAGE
VFD CONFIG DATA
EQUIPMENT SERVICE
4 4 4 4 (ENTER A 4-DIGIT PASSWORD)
Service Tables:
• OPTIONS
• SETUP1 Service Tables:
• SETUP2 • VFD CONFIG P ASSWORD
• SETUP3 • VFD_CONF
• SETUP4 (P Compressor Only)
• SETUP5 (P Compressor Only)
• LEADLAG
• RAMP_DEM
• TEMP_CTL
Select a Service Table
NEXT PREVIOUS SELECT EXIT
Select a Service Table Parameter
NEXT PREVIOUS SELECT EXIT
Default Screen
CCN LOCAL RESET MENU
ICVC CONFIGURATION
ICVC Configuration Table
INCREASE DECREASE ENTER EXIT
• To Modify — ICVC CCN Address • To View — ICVC Software Version
— Baud Rate (last 2 digits of part number
— English (US IMP) or S.I. Metric Units indicate software version)
— Password
— LID Language
LEGEND
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network®
ICVC — International Chiller Visual
Controller
IMP — Imperial
VFD — Variable Frequency Drive a23-1675
PIC III — Product Integrated Control III
27
OVERRIDE OPERATIONS 3. Press RELEASE to remove the override and return
the point to the PIC III’s automatic control.
To Override a Value or Status
1. From any point status screen, press NEXT or
PREVIOUS to highlight the desired value.
28
23XRPIC3 SETPOINT SETPOINT SELECT
23XRPIC3
Base Demand Limit 100%
Control Point Source
LCL Setpoint 50.0 °F
0700 1800 ECL Setpoint 60.0 °F
0600 1300 Ice Build Setpoint 40.0 °F
0300 Tower Fan High Setpoint 75 °F
a23-1607
Fig. 30 — Example of Set Point Screen
Fig. 29 — Example of Time Schedule
Operation Screen 2. There are 5 set points on this screen: BASE DEMAND
LIMIT, LCL SETPOINT (leaving chilled liquid set
point), ECL SETPOINT (entering chilled liquid set
b. Press ENABLE to select days in the day-of-week point), ICE BUILD SETPOINT and TOWER FAN
fields. Press DISABLE to eliminate days from the HIGH SETPOINT. Only one of the CONTROL
period. POINT SOURCES (LCL or ECL) can be active at one
time. The control point source that is active is deter-
mined from the TEMP_CTL screen. See the Service
Operation section, page 59.
3. Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight the desired
set point entry.
7. Press ENTER to register the values and to move hori-
zontally (left to right) within a period.
29
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data
dagger shall support one time write operations for the ICVC only
IMPORTANT: The following notes apply to all Table 3 examples. when the value is initially zero. Variables preceded by two asterisks
can be changed only from the ICVC. Reference Point Names in lower
1. Only 12 lines of information appear on the ICVC screen at any one case type can be viewed by CCN or BSI only by viewing the whole
time. Press the NEXT or PREVIOUS softkey to highlight a point table.
or to view items below or above the current screen. Double-click the 7. Alarms and Alerts: An asterisk in the far right field of a ICVC status
screen indicates that the chiller is in an alarm state; an exclamation
NEXT softkey to page forward; double-click the PREVIOUS point in the far right field of the ICVC screen indicates an alert state.
softkey to page back. The asterisk (or exclamation point) indicates that the value on that
2. To access the information shown in Examples 12 through 29, enter line has exceeded (or is approaching) a limit. For more information on
alarms and alerts, see the Alarms and Alerts section, page 23.
your 4-digit password after pressing the SERVICE softkey. If no
8. Index of all ICVC Parameters is shown in Appendix A.
softkeys are pressed for 15 minutes, the ICVC automatically logs off
(to prevent unrestricted access to PIC III controls) and reverts to the LEGEND
default screen. If this happens, you must re-enter your password to 1CR — Control Relay
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network®
access the tables shown in Examples 12 through 29.
CHL — Chilled Liquid
3. Terms in the Description column of these tables are listed as they CR — Control Relay
appear on the ICVC screen. CT — Current Transformer
4. The ICVC may be configured in English or Metric (SI) units using the I2T — Motor Overload
ICVC CONFIGURATION screen. See the Service Operation section, ICVC — International Chiller Visual Controller
page 59, for instructions on making this change. ECL — Entering Chilled Liquid
5. The items in the Reference Point Name column do not appear on the HGBP — Hot Gas Bypass
ICVC screen. They are data or variable names used in CCN, Building LCL — Leaving Chilled Liquid
Systems Interface (BSI) or Local Equipment Interface (LEI) Module LRA — Locked Rotor Amps
software (optional). They are listed in these tables as a convenience mA — Milliamps
to the operator if it is necessary to cross reference CCN/BSI docu- P — Pressure
mentation or use CCN/BSI programs. For more information, see the T — Temperature
CCN literature. VFD — Variable Frequency Drive
6. Reference Point Names shown in these tables in all capital letters WSM — Liquid System Manager
can be read by CCN and BSI software. Of these capitalized names, °F — Temperature in Degrees Fahrenheit
those variables preceded by a * can also be changed (that is, written ˆF — Temperature Difference in Degrees Fahrenheit
to) by the CCN, BSI, LEI, and the ICVC. Variables preceded by a
30
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 2 — MAINTSTAT DISPLAY SCREEN
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press STATUS ( MAINSTAT will be highlighted).
3. Press SELECT .
31 319
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 4 — COMPRESS DISPLAY SCREEN
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press STATUS .
3. Scroll down to highlight COMPRESS .
4. Press SELECT .
32
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
33
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
34
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 9 — VFD_STAT DISPLAY SCREEN
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press STATUS .
3. Scroll down to highlight VFD_STAT .
4. Press SELECT .
35
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 11 — SETPOINT DISPLAY SCREEN
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press SETPOINT (Base Demand Limit will be highlighted).
3. Press SELECT .
36
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
37
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
38
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
39
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
40
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
41
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 21 — SETUP1 DISPLAY SCREEN
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press SERVICE .
3. Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT SERVICE .
4. Press SELECT .
5. Scroll down to highlight SETUP1 .
42
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
NOTE: No variables are available for CCN read or write operation; forcing shall not be supported on service screens.
43
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 25 — SETUP4 DISPLAY SCREEN (P COMPRESSOR ONLY)
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press SERVICE .
3. Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT SERVICE .
4. Press SELECT .
5. Scroll down to highlight SETUP4 .
44
Table 3 — ICVC Display Data (cont)
EXAMPLE 27 — LEADLAG DISPLAY SCREEN
To access this display from the ICVC default screen:
1. Press MENU .
2. Press SERVICE .
3. Scroll down to highlight EQUIPMENT SERVICE .
4. Press SELECT .
5. Scroll down to highlight LEADLAG .
45
PIC III System Functions VFD speed change with respect to the VFD DELTA calculated
NOTE: Words not part of paragraph headings and printed in all by the ICVC.
capital letters can be viewed on the ICVC (e.g., LOCAL, CAPACITY INCREASE — If the TARGET VFD SPEED is
less than the VFD MAXIMUM SPEED, the TARGET VFD
CCN, RUNNING, ALARM, etc.) Words printed in both all
SPEED is increased by the VFD DELTA times the VFD GAIN.
capital letters and italics can also be viewed on the ICVC and
CAPACITY DECREASE — If the TARGET VFD SPEED is
are parameters (CONTROL MODE ADDED EXAMPLES, greater than the VFD MINIMUM SPEED, the TARGET VFD
etc.) with associated values (e.g., modes, temperatures, pres- SPEED is decreased by the VFD DELTA times the VFD GAIN.
sures, percentages, on, off, enable, disable, etc.). Words printed • VFD DELTA less than 0.2% will not cause the VFD
in all capital letters and in a box represent softkeys on the SPEED OUTPUT to increase or decrease.
ICVC (e.g., ENTER and EXIT ). See Table 3 for examples of • If the Capacity Decrease is in effect due to an override
the type of information that can appear on the ICVC screens. then the VFD SPEED OUTPUT decreases at a rate of
2.0% per 5 seconds until the decrease condition is satis-
Figures 24-30 give an overview of ICVC operations and
fied. This will occur regardless of VFD DELTA value.
menus. The sequence of screens that should be selected to • A VFD SPEED OUT OF RANGE fault will be declared
view any parameter in the ICVC can be found in Appendix A. if the ACTUAL VFD SPEED exceeds the VFD SPEED
CAPACITY CONTROL — The PIC III control system con- OUTPUT ±10% for 75 seconds when the chiller is run-
trols the chiller capacity by changing the compressor speed in ning.
response to chilled liquid temperature deviation away from the • A COMP MIN SPEED LIMITED RUN CAPACITY
CONTROL POINT. The CONTROL POINT may be changed OVERRIDE alert will be declared when the TARGET
by a CCN network device or is calculated by the PIC III VFD SPEED is being limited by the COMPRESSOR
control adding any active chilled liquid reset to the ECL or LCL MINIMUM SPEED.
SET POINT. The CONTROL POINT may be viewed or over- ECL CONTROL OPTION — If this option is enabled, the
ridden from the MAINSTAT screen. See Fig. 27. PIC III modulates the compressor speed in response to the
Changes to the chiller capacity and system overrides are entering chilled liquid temperature instead of the LEAVING
achieved through the VFD SPEED OUTPUT. CHILLED LIQUID temperature. The ECL CONTROL
OPTION may be viewed on the TEMP_CTL screen, which is
The VFD SPEED OUTPUT is controlled by varying the accessed from the EQUIPMENT SERVICE screen.
output from 0 to 100%. The TARGET VFD SPEED is forcible
and allows the operator manual control of the VFD SPEED CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND — This is the tolerance
OUTPUT. The TARGET VFD SPEED will be allowed to range on the chilled liquid/brine temperature control point. If
change every five seconds unless TARGET VFD SPEED is the liquid temperature goes outside the CHILLED LIQUID
forced. DEADBAND, the PIC III increases or decreases compressor
speed until the temperature is within tolerance. The PIC III
The TARGET VFD SPEED is controlled between the VFD controls may be configured with a 0.5 to 2 F (0.3 to 1.1 C)
MINIMUM SPEED and VFD MAXIMUM SPEED (refer to deadband. CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND may be viewed or
SETUP2 screen) based on the Capacity Control algorithm. The modified on the SETUP1 screen, which is accessed from the
PIC III controls monitor the compressor oil properties and set a EQUIPMENT SERVICE table.
COMP MINIMUM SPEED to ensure sufficient compressor
bearing lubrication under all operating conditions. The TAR- Example: A 1º F (0.6º C) CHILLED LIQUID DEAD-
GET VFD SPEED shall not be allowed to be forced below the BAND setting controls the liquid temperature within ±0.5º F
COMP MINIMUM SPEED. A summary of all capacity control (0.3º C) of the CONTROL POINT. This may cause frequent
conditions and responses is shown in Table 4. changes in compressor speed if the cooling load fluctuates
frequently. A value of 1º F (0.6º C) is the default setting.
Table 4 — Capacity Control Conditions PROPORTIONAL BANDS AND PROPORTIONAL
GAIN — The PIC III uses the PROPORTIONAL INC
CAPACITY
DELTA
VFD SPEED CONTROL VFD SPEED CHANGE (Increase) BAND, PROPORTIONAL DEC (Decrease) BAND,
TARGET VFD and the PROPORTIONAL ECL (Entering Chilled Liquid)
TARGET VFD = Forced Value
FORCED GAIN to determine how fast or slow to respond. Proportional
INCREASE —
TARGET VFD = TARGET VFD + band is the rate at which the compressor speed is changed in
(VFD Delta x FD Gain)
proportion to how far the chilled liquid/brine temperature is
VFD SPEED
= MAX
No Change from the CONTROL POINT. Proportional gain determines
TARGET VFD
how quickly the VFD reacts to how quickly the temperature is
FORCED
TARGET VFD = Forced Value deviating from the CONTROL POINT. The proportional bands
—
TARGET VFD = TARGET VFD + and proportional gain may be viewed or modified from the
DECREASE (VFD Delta x VFD Gain) SETUP2 screen, which is accessed from the EQUIPMENT
VFD SPEED No Change SERVICE table.
= MIN.
The Proportional Band — The PIC III controls can be config-
Changes to the TARGET VFD SPEED are implemented by ured to respond differently to temperature deviations above the
the following methods: control point and to temperature deviations below the control
FORCED — The TARGET VFD SPEED can be forced from point.
the ICVC. The TARGET VFD SPEED is set to the forced value The PIC III control’s response to temperatures above the
and remains there until the force is removed or the chiller is control point is affected by the PROPORTIONAL INC BAND.
shut down. The forced value is limited between the VFD MIN- This parameter will slow or quicken the rate at which the com-
IMUM SPEED and VFD MAXIMUM SPEED. pressor speed is changed in response to chilled liquid/brine
NORMAL CONDITIONS — The VFD speed changes are temperatures above the control point plus 1/2 times the
based on the calculated change in VFD DELTA multiplied by CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND. The PROPORTIONAL INC
the VFD GAIN. VFD DELTA is displayed in the COMPRESS BAND can be adjusted from a setting of 2 to 10; the default
screen. The VFD GAIN increases or decreases the commanded setting is 6.5. A smaller value of PROPORTIONAL INC
46
BAND will increase the rate at which the compressor speed is an unoccupied state 24 hours per day. The building operates
increased. Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and Saturdays
The response below the control point is called the PRO- from 6:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. This schedule also includes the
PORTIONAL DEC BAND. This parameter will slow or quick- Monday midnight to 3:00 a.m. weekend cool-down schedule.
en the rate at which the compressor speed is changed in re- NOTE: This schedule is for illustration only and is not
sponse to chilled liquid temperatures below the CONTROL intended to be a recommended schedule for chiller operation.
POINT minus 1/2 times the CHILLED LIQUID DEAD BAND. Whenever the chiller is in the LOCAL mode, it uses Occu-
The PROPORTIONAL DEC BAND can be adjusted on the pancy Schedule 01 (OCCPC01S). The chiller uses Occupancy
ICVC from a setting of 2 to 10. The default setting is 6.0. A Schedule 02 (OCCPCO2S) when it is in ICE BUILD mode.
smaller value of PROPORTIONAL DEC BAND will increase When the chiller is in CCN mode, it uses Occupancy Schedule
the rate at which the compressor speed is decreased. 03 (OCCPC03S).
The PROPORTIONAL ECL GAIN changes the amount the The CCN SCHEDULE NUMBER is configured on the
compressor speed is changed each time the PIC III controls NET_OPT display screen, accessed from the EQUIPMENT
command an adjustment. The PROPORTIONAL ECL GAIN
CONFIGURATION table. See Table 3, Example 18.
can be adjusted from 1 to 3. A larger value of PROPORTION- SCHEDULE NUMBER can be changed to any value from 03
AL ECL GAIN will increase the amount the compressor speed to 99. If this number is changed on the NET_OPT screen, the
changes each time the controls call for a change.
operator must go to the ATTACH TO NETWORK DEVICE
DEMAND LIMITING — The PIC III control module re- screen to upload the new number into the SCHEDULE screen.
sponds to the ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT set point by limiting See Fig. 29.
the amps or kilowatts consumed by the chiller. It compares the
ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT set point to the DEMAND LIMIT Safety Controls — The PIC III control system monitors
SOURCE (either the actual AVERAGE LINE CURRENT or the all safety control inputs and, if required, shuts down the chiller
actual MOTOR KW), depending on how the control is config- or limits the compressor speed to protect the chiller from possi-
ured. DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE is on the RAMP_DEM ble damage from any of the following conditions:
screen. The default DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE is the com- • high motor winding temperature
pressor motor amps. • high discharge temperature
CHILLER TIMERS — The PIC III control module maintains • low oil pressure
2 runtime clocks, known as COMPRESSOR ONTIME and • low evaporator refrigerant temperature
SERVICE ONTIME. COMPRESSOR ONTIME indicates the • condenser high pressure or low pressure
total life-time compressor run hours. This timer can register up • inadequate liquid/brine cooler and condenser flow
to 500,000 hours before the clock turns back to zero. The • high, low, or loss of voltage
SERVICE ONTIME is a resettable timer that can be used to • ground fault
indicate the hours since the last service visit or any other event. • voltage imbalance
The time can be changed from the ICVC to whatever value is • current imbalance
desired. The SERVICE ONTIME timer can register up to • excessive motor acceleration time
32,767 hours before it rolls over to zero. • lack of motor current signal
The chiller also maintains a start-to-start timer and a stop- • excessive motor amps
to-start timer. These timers limit how soon the chiller can be • motor stall
started. START INHIBIT TIMER is displayed on the MAIN- • temperature sensor and transducer faults
STAT screen. See the Start-Up/Shutdown/Recycle Sequence • VFD power faults
section, page 60, for more information on this topic. • VFD over temperature
• humidity surrounding the VFD coldplate
OCCUPANCY SCHEDULE — The chiller schedule, de- • reverse compressor rotation
scribed in the Time Schedule Operation section (page 28), • incorrect condenser level (for EXV controlled units)
determines when the chiller can run. Each schedule consists of • economizer pressure out of range (for EXV controlled
from 1 to 8 occupied or unoccupied time periods, set by the units)
operator. The chiller can be started and run during an occupied • economizer temperature out of range (for EXV con-
time period (when YES is displayed next to OCCUPIED? on trolled units)
the MAINSTAT display screen). It cannot be started or run
during an unoccupied time period (when NO is displayed next VFD faults or protective devices within the VFD can shut
to OCCUPIED? on the MAINSTAT display screen). These down the chiller.
time periods can be set for each day of the week and for holi-
days. The day begins with 0000 hours and ends with CAUTION
2400 hours. When any occupancy schedule is in a time period
when the chiller is allowed to run, the parameter OCCUPIED? If compressor motor overload or a motor ground fault
is YES. occurs, check the motor for grounded or open phases
These schedules can be set up to follow a building’s occu- before attempting a restart to avoid damage to the equip-
pancy schedule, or can be set to be occupied 100% of the time, ment.
if the operator wishes. In this case, the chiller is normally If the PIC III control initiates a safety shutdown, it displays
started and stopped manually using the CCN, LOCAL, and the reason for the shutdown (the fault code) on the ICVC dis-
STOP buttons. The schedules also can be bypassed by forcing play screen along with a primary and secondary message, and
the CHILLER START/STOP parameter on the MAINSTAT blinks the alarm light on the control center. The alarm is stored
screen to START. For more information on forced starts, see in memory and can be viewed on the ALARM HISTORY and
Local Start-Up, page 60. VFD_HIST screens on the ICVC, along with a message for
The schedules also can be overridden to keep the chiller in troubleshooting. If the safety shutdown was also initiated by a
an occupied state for up to 4 hours, on a one time basis. See the fault detected in the VFD, the conditions at the time of the fault
Time Schedule Operation section, page 28. will be stored in VFD_HIST.
Figure 29 shows a schedule for a typical office building To give more precise information or warnings on the
with a 3-hour, off-peak, cool-down period from midnight to chiller’s operating condition, the operator can define alert lim-
3 a.m., following a weekend shutdown. Holiday periods are in its on various monitored inputs in the SETUP1 screen. Safety
47
contact and alert limits are defined in Table 5. Alarm and alert configured by the operator on the RAMP_DEM screen
messages are listed in the Troubleshooting Guide section, in amps or kilowatts.
page 100. If kilowatts is selected for the DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE,
Shunt Trip — The function of the shunt trip on the PIC III the MOTOR RATED LOAD KILOWATTS must be entered
control module is to act as a safety trip. The shunt trip is wired (information found on the machine Electrical Data Nameplate)
from the standard I/O board to a shunt trip-equipped VFD cir- in the VFD_CONF screen.
cuit breaker. If the PIC III module tries to shut down the com- The TEMP PULLDOWN DEG/MIN may be viewed or
pressor using a normal shutdown procedure but is unsuccessful modified on the TEMP_CTL screen which is accessed from the
for 20 seconds, the shunt trip output is energized and causes the EQUIPMENT SERVICE screen. PULLDOWN RAMP TYPE,
circuit breaker to trip off. The ground fault trip also will ener- DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE, and MOTOR KW RAMP %/MIN
gize the shunt trip to trip the circuit breaker. Protective devices may be viewed or modified on the RAMP_DEM screen.
in the VFD can also energize the shunt trip. The shunt trip fea- Capacity Override (Table 6) — Adjustable capacity
ture can be tested using the Control Test feature in the DIS- overrides are available to prevent the chiller from exceeding
CRETE OUTPUTS CONTROL TEST screen. Reset the cir- some limits and going into an alarm state. Alert messages 120
cuit breaker immediately after performing this test. through 127 are displayed on the ICVC when capacity
Default Screen Freeze — When the chiller is in an overrides are in effect. Capacity overrides can prevent some
alarm state, the default ICVC display “freezes,” that is, it stops safety shutdowns caused by exceeding the refrigerant low
updating. The first line of the ICVC default screen displays a temperature safety limit, motor high temperature safety limit,
primary alarm message; the second line displays a secondary and condenser high pressure limit, high VFD inverter rectifier
alarm message. temperature limit, and high VFD inverter temperature limit.
The ICVC default screen freezes to enable the operator to Compressor Minimum Speed Override — This
see the conditions of the chiller at the time of the alarm. If the capacity override increases compressor speed if oil viscosity
value in alarm is one normally displayed on the default screen, falls below acceptable levels or if conditions exist that will
the value flashes between normal and reverse contrast. The prevent sufficient refrigerant cooling to the VFD or motor. This
ICVC default screen remains frozen until the condition that override is not configurable, it is the only override that will
caused the alarm is remedied by the operator. increase chiller capacity to avoid a safety shutdown. Compres-
Knowledge of the operating state of the chiller at the time an sor minimum speed override is most likely to happen at
alarm occurs is useful when troubleshooting. Additional chiller evaporator temperatures of 50 degrees or more, combined with
information can be viewed on the status screens and low speed, low lift, and less than 25% tons.
the VFD_HIST screen. Troubleshooting information is record-
The PIC III controls regulate the minimum allowable com-
ed in the ALARM HISTORY table, which can be accessed
from the SERVICE menu. pressor speed based on oil sump temperature and pressure and
on compressor head. The compressor bearings require higher
To determine what caused the alarm, the operator should oil viscosity when operating at low speed than they do when
read both the primary and secondary default screen messages, operating at high speeds. The controls increase compressor
as well as the alarm history. The primary message indicates the speed when the oil viscosity is too low to operate the compres-
most recent alarm condition. The secondary message gives sor at the lower speed. The low compressor speed override is
more detail on the alarm condition. Since there may be more also enabled at low loads with high condensing pressure.
than one alarm condition, another alarm message may appear
after the first condition is cleared. Check the ALARM HISTO- Vaporizer Temperature Control COMPRES-
RY screen for additional help in determining the reasons for the SOR ON — The vaporizer temperature control is regulated
alarms. Once all existing alarms are cleared (by pressing the by the PIC III using the vaporizer heater relay and a flexible
RESET softkey), the default ICVC display returns to normal surface heater that is attached to the bottom of the vaporizer.
operation. The vaporizer heater relay is energized whenever the compres-
sor is at low speed and requires additional heat to maintain a
Ramp Loading — The ramp loading feature controls the sufficient vaporizer temperature. The vaporizer heater is turned
rate at which the compressor loads up. This control can prevent off when the additional heat is no longer required. The vaporiz-
the compressor from loading up too fast during the short period er heater is not energized when the chiller is not running. The
of time when the chiller is started and the chilled liquid loop
vaporizer heater also uses the values configured in the SET-
has to be brought down to the CONTROL POINT. This helps UP3 table for TURN ON SPEED and TURN ON LIFT, TURN
reduce electrical demand charges by slowly bringing the OFF SPEED and TURN OFF LIFT to allow the service techni-
chilled liquid to the CONTROL POINT.
cian to adjust the heater control based on either compressor
The PIC III control system provides two methods of ramp speed or the lift across the cooler and condenser.
loading. Ramp loading can be based on chilled liquid tempera-
ture or on motor load. The method of ramp loading is selected Oil Sump Temperature Control COMPRES-
from the RAMP__DEM screen. SOR OFF — The OIL SUMP TEMP is regulated by the
1. Temperature ramp loading (TEMP PULLDOWN DEG/ PIC III control module using the (1 C) oil heater relay and an
MIN) limits the degrees per minute rate at which either immersion heater in the oil sump. The oil heater relay is ener-
the leaving chilled liquid or the entering chilled liquid gized whenever the chiller compressor is off, and the OIL
temperature decreases. This rate is configured by the SUMP TEMP is less than 140 F (60 C) or whenever the OIL
operator on the TEMP_CTL screen. The lowest tem- SUMP TEMP is less than the CALC EVAP SAT TEMP plus
perature ramp rate will be used if chiller power has 53 F (29.4 C). The oil heater is then turned off when the OIL
been off for 3 hours or more (even if the motor kilo- SUMP TEMP is:
watts ramp loading is selected as the ramp loading 1. More than 152 F (66.7 C) or
method). 2. The OIL SUMP TEMP is more than 142 F (61.1 C) and
2. Motor load ramp loading (AMPS OR KW RAMP %/ also warmer than the CALC EVAP SAT TEMP plus
MIN) limits the percent per minute rate at which the 55 F (30.6 C).
compressor motor current or compressor motor load
increases. The AMPS OR KW RAMP %/MIN rate is
48
Table 5 — Protective Safety Limits and Control Settings
ALARM
MONITORED OR
PARAMETER ALERT LIMIT COMMENTS
STATE
Temperature 260-273 -40 deg F>Temperature>245 deg F for 3 seconds Preset Alarm. See Temperature vs. Resistance/Voltage
Sensors Out of 140,141 Drop in Tables 10 and 11
Range
Pressure 262-273 0.06>Voltage Ratio>0.98 for 3 seconds Preset Alarm Voltage Ratio=Input Voltage/Voltage
Transducers Out Reference(5 Volts)
of Range
231 COMP DISCHARGE TEMP > 180 deg F(82 deg C) Preset Alarm, Configure DISCH TEMP ALERT in SETUP1
screen
High Compressor
162 COMP DISCHARGE TEMP > COMP DISCHARGE Configure COMP DISCH ALERT in SETUP1 screen
Discharge ALERT
Temperature
103 COMP DISCHARGE TEMP > COMP DISCHARGE Prestart Alert, Configure COMP DISCHARGE ALERT in
ALERT – 10 deg F(5.6 deg C) SETUP1 screen
233 COMP MOTOR WINDING TEMP > 244 deg F(118 deg C) Preset Alarm
High Motor or < –5 deg F(–21 deg C) — Open Circuit
Temperature 102 COMP MOTOR WINDING TEMP > COMP MOTOR TEMP Prestart Alert, Configure COMP MOTOR TEMP
OVERRIDE – 10 deg F(5.6 deg C) OVERRIDE in SETUP1 screen
243 Chiller in RECYCLE SHUTDOWN and CALC EVAP SAT Preset Alarm, Configure EVAP REFRIG TRIPPOINT in
TEMP or EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP < EVAP REFRIG SETUP1 screen
TRIPPOINT + 1 deg F
232 For water: EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP or CALC EVAP Preset Alarm, Configure EVAP APPROACH ALERT in
SAT TEMP TEMP < 33 deg F and EVAPORATOR SETUP1 screen
Low Evaporator APPROACH < EVAP APPROACH ALERT
Temperature For brine: EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP or CALC EVAP Configure EVAP APPROACH ALERT and CHILLED
(Freeze SAT TEMP is between 0 deg F(-17.8C) and 40 deg F MEDIUM in SETUP1 screen
Protection) (4.4 C) (brine) and EVAPORATOR APPROACH < EVAP
APPROACH ALERT
104 CALC EVAP SAT TEMP < 33 deg F + REFRIG OVER- Prestart Alert, Configure REFRIG OVERRIDE DELTA T in
RIDE DELTA T (non-brine) SETUP1 screen
CALC EVAP SAT TEMP < EVAP REFRIG TRIPPOINT Prestart Alert, Configure EVAP REFRIG TRIP POINT and
(brine) + REFRIG OVERRIDE DELTA T CHILLED MEDIUM in SETUP1 screen
Transducer 239 TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE REF<4.5 VDC Preset Alarm
Voltage Fault
High Condenser
Pressure
- Control 235 CONDENSER PRESSURE > 166 PSI Preset Alarm
- Switch 207 High Pressure Switch Open(165 ± 5 PSIG) & VFD START Preset Alarm, Switch closes at 110 ± 7 PSIG
= YES
- Prestart 106 CONDENSER PRESSURE > COND PRESS OVERRIDE Prestart Alert, Configure COND PRESS OVERRIDE in
– 25 PSI SETUP1 screen
244 Chiller in PUMPDOWN mode and CONDENSER REFRIG Preset Alarm, Configure CONDENSER FREEZE POINT in
TEMP < CONDENSER FREEZE POINT SETUP1 screen.
Low Condenser 154 Energizes condenser pump relay if CONDENSER Configure CONDENSER FREEZE POINT in SETUP1
REFRIG TEMP < CONDENSER FREEZE POINT. De- screen
Pressure (Freeze energizes condenser pump relay when CONDENSER
Protection) REFRIG TEMP > CONDENSER FREEZE POINT + 5
deg F (2.8 deg C) and ENTERING COND LIQUID > CON-
DENSER FREEZE POINT
Oil
- Low Pressure 234 OIL PRESSURE DELTA P < 18 PSID after OIL PUMP = Preset Alarm, Configure OIL PRESS VERIFY TIME in
ON, OIL PRESS VERIFY TIME exceeded, and STARTUP SETUP1 screen
in progress
- Low Pressure 228 OIL PRESSURE DELTA P < 15 PSID and VFD START = Preset Alarm, condition must persist for 55 consecutive
TRUE seconds
- Low Pressure 142 OIL PRESSURE DELTA P < 15 PSID and VFDSTART = Preset Alert, condition must persist for 10 consecutive
TRUE seconds
- High Oil 164 Oil Pump ON and OIL PRESSURE DELTA P > 45 PSI Preset Alert, condition must persist for 55 consecutive
Pressure seconds
- Pressure 227 OIL PRESSURE DELTA P > 4 PSI immediately before oil Preset Alarm
Sensor Fault pump turned on
- Low 105 OIL SUMP TEMP < 140 deg F and OIL SUMP TEMP < Preset Prestart Alert
Temperature CALC EVAP SAT TEMP + 15 deg F (8.3 deg C)
Line Voltage
- High 211/145 Line voltage > limits are calculated by VFD (alert is Preset Alarm/Autorestart Alert
declared if AUTORESTART is ENABLED)
- High 108 PERCENT LINE VOLTAGE > 115% Preset Prestart Alert
- Low 212/146 Line voltage < limits calculated by VFD (alert is declared if Preset Alarm/Autorestart Alert
AUTORESTART is ENABLED)
- Low 107 PERCENT LINE VOLTAGE < 85% Preset Prestart Alert
- Imbalance 216 LINE VOLTAGE IMBALANCE > LINE VOLTAGE % Configure LINE VOLTAGE % IMBALANCE and LINE
IMBALANCE VOLT IMBALANCE TIME in VFD_CONF screen
Line Current
- Dropout 210/144 Line Voltage on 2 Phases < 50% for 1 Cycle Preset Alarm/Autorestart Alert
- Imbalance 209/143 LINE CURRENT IMBALANCE>LINE CURRENT % Configure LINE CURRENT % IMBALANCE and LINE
IMBALANCE CURRENT IMBALANCE TIME in VFD_CONF screen
49
Table 5 — Protective Safety Limits and Control Settings (cont)
ALARM
MONITORED OR
PARAMETER ALERT LIMIT COMMENTS
STATE
P Compressor
(Condenser Level)
- Condenser 169 COND_LEV < max (COND_LOV, 0.1) for Preset Alert, configure in Setup5
Liquid Level 30*CONDTIME and COND_EXV < min Cond. EXV Min
Low Position + 5%
- Condenser 170 COND_LEV > min (COND_HIV, 4.9) for 30*CONDTIME Preset Alert, configure in Setup5
Liquid Level and COND_EXV>98%
High
Power
- Line Frequency 222 47 Hz < LINE FREQUENCY < 63 Hz Preset Alarm
Trip
- Power Loss 214/148 DC BUS VOLTAGE<85% for Excessive Time Period Preset Alarm/Autorestart Alert
- Phase Reversal 226 Line power phases out of sequence Preset Alarm
Motor
- Stall 238 > 5 stall events within STALL TIME PERIOD Preset Alarm, Configure STALL DELTA% AMPS and
STALL TIME PERIOD in OPTIONS screen
- Current 225 MOTOR CURRENT IMBALANCE>MOTOR CURRENT Configure MOTOR CURRENT % IMBALANCE and
Imbalance % IMBALANCE MOTOR CURRENT IMBAL TIME in VFD_CONF screen
- Rotation 221 DISCHARGE PRESSURE decreases more than 2 PSI Preset Alarm, Must be outside -2 PSI limit for 5 consecu-
Reversed after VFDSTART = TRUE tive samples
- Overload Trip 217 Any LOAD CURRENT PHASE > 108% for Excessive Preset Alarm, Configure MOTOR LOAD ACTIVE
Time Period DEMAND LIMIT in MAINSTAT screen
- Excessive 208 PERCENT LOAD CURRENT > 110% for 30 sec. Preset Alarm
Amps
- Acceleration 203 PERCENT LOAD CURRENT > 95% at start-up and Preset Alarm, PERCENT LOAD CURRENT = AVERAGE
Fault VFDSTART = TRUE for 5 to 40 sec LOAD CURRENT/MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS
- Amps not 202 PERCENT LOAD CURRENT < 5% and VFD Preset Alarm, PERCENT LOAD CURRENT = AVERAGE
Sensed START=TRUE for 20 sec LOAD CURRENT/MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS
- Starts Limit 100 More than 8 starts in 12 hours Preset Prestart Alert
Exceeded
229 CHILLED LIQUID FLOW = FALSE after CHILLED Configurable Alarm, Configure LIQUID FLOW VERIFY
LIQUID PUMP = ON & LIQUID FLOW VERIFY TIME TIME in SETUP1 screen.
Low Chilled Liquid elapsed. CHILLED LIQUID DELTA P < EVAP FLOW EVAPORATOR APPROACH = LEAVING CHILLED
DELTA P CUTOUT or CALC EVAP SAT TEMP < EVAP LIQUID TEMP – EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP
Flow REFRIG TRIPPOINT or EVAPORATOR APPROACH >
EVAP APPROACH ALERT and EVAP REFRIG LIQUID
TEMP < EVAP REFRIG TRIPPOINT +1
230 COND LIQUID FLOW = FALSE after COND LIQUID Configurable Alarm, Configure LIQUID FLOW VERIFY
PUMP = ON & LIQUID FLOW VERIFY TIME elapsed. TIME in SETUP1 screen.
Low Cond Liquid CONDENSER LIQUID DELTA P < COND FLOW DELTA CONDENSER APPROACH = CONDENSER REFRIG
Flow P CUTOUT or CONDENSER APPROACH > TEMP - LEAVING COND LIQUID TEMP
CONDENSER APPROACH ALERT, or CONDENSER
PRESSURE > COND PRESS OVERRIDE + 5
High Approach
- Evaporator 160 EVAPORATOR APPROACH > EVAP APPROACH Configure EVAP APPROACH ALERT in SETUP1 screen
ALERT and VFD START = TRUE EVAPORATOR APPROACH = LEAVING CHILLED
LIQUID TEMP – EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP
- Condenser 161 CONDENSER APPROACH > COND APPROACH Configure COND APPROACH ALERT in SETUP1
ALERT and VFD START = TRUE screen.
VFD
- Speed Out of 245 ACTUAL VFD SPEED < VFD SPEED OUTPUT – 10% or Preset Alarm, Must be outside ± 10% range for 75 sec.
Range ACTUAL VFD SPEED > VFD SPEED OUTPUT + 10%
204 PERCENT LOAD CURRENT >15% and VFDSTART = Preset Alarm, PERCENT LOAD CURRENT = AVERAGE
- Failure to Stop NO for 20 sec LOAD CURRENT/MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS
- Communication 224 Communication with VFD lost for more than 10 sec Preset Alarm
Failure
Rectifier
- Overcurrent 241 RECTIFIER OVERCURRENT exceeded limit determined Preset Alarm
by VFD
- High 218 RECTIFIER TEMPERATURE >exceeds limit calculated Preset Alarm
Temperature by VFD
101 RECTIFIER TEMPERATURE > RECTIFIER TEMP Prestart Alert, Configure RECTIFIER TEMP OVERRIDE
OVERRIDE – 20 deg F (11.1 deg C) in SETUP1 screen
50
Table 5 — Protective Safety Limits and Control Settings (cont)
ALARM
MONITORED OR
PARAMETER ALERT LIMIT COMMENTS
STATE
Inverter
- Overcurrent 246 INVERTER OVERCURRENT exceeded limit determined Preset Alarm
by VFD
- High 219 INVERTER TEMPERATURE exceeds limit calculated by Preset Alarm
Temperature VFD
109 INVERTER TEMPERATURE > INVERTER TEMP Prestart Alert, Configure INVERTER TEMP OVERRIDE in
OVERRIDE – 20 deg F (11.1 deg C) SETUP1 screen
High VFD Inductor 255 Inductor Temperature Switch Open Preset Alarm
Temperature
DC Bus Voltage
- High 205/150 DC BUS VOLTAGE Limit Exceeded, limit is calculated by Preset Alarm/Autorestart Alert
VFD
- Low 215/149 DC BUS VOLTAGE < approximately 407VDC at Preset Alarm/Autorestart Alert
400/480V Line Side Voltage
220 GROUND FAULT CURRENT > 7% of Drive Rated Amps Preset Alarm
Ground Fault Sensed
Optional Limits
- Spare 248,249 SPARE TEMPERATURE > SPARE TEMP LIMIT for 3 Optional Alarm, Configure SPARE TEMP ENABLE and
Temperature consecutive samples SPARE TEMP LIMIT in SETUP1 screen
- Spare 158,159 SPARE TEMPERATURE > SPARE TEMP LIMIT for 3 Optional Alert, Configure SPARE TEMP ENABLE and
Temperature consecutive samples SPARE TEMP LIMIT in SETUP1 screen
- Refrigerant 250 REFRIGERANT LEAK SENSOR PPM > REFRIG LEAK Optional Alarm, configure PPM AT 20 MA and REFRIG-
Leak Sensor ALARM PPM ERANT LEAK ALARM PPM in OPTIONS screen.
51
Oil Sump Temperature Control COMPRES- diagram). See the certified drawings for further details on con-
SOR ON — The oil heater relay (1C) is energized whenever tact ratings. The contacts must have 24 vac rating.
the chiller compressor is on, and the OIL SUMP TEMP is less
than 90 F (32.2 C) and OIL SUMP TEMP is less than the
Spare Safety and Spare Temperature Inputs —
CALC EVAP SAT TEMP plus 35 °F (19.4 °C). The oil heater is Normally closed (NC) discrete inputs for additional field-
then turned off when the OIL SUMP TEMP is: supplied safeties may be wired to the spare protective limits
input channel in place of the factory-installed jumper. (Wire
1. More than 92 F (33.3 C). multiple inputs in series.) The opening of any contact will
2. The OIL SUMP TEMP is warmer than the CALC EVAP result in a safety shutdown and a display on the ICVC. Refer to
SAT TEMP plus 37 °F (20.6 °C). the certified drawings for safety contact ratings.
For units with dual stage heater control the (1C) and (5C) Analog temperature sensors may also be added to the mod-
relays are turned OFF when: ule (SPARE TEMPERATURE #1 and #2). The analog tem-
1. OIL SUMP TEMP is greater than 150 F (65.6 C) or perature sensors may be configured to cause an alert or alarm
on the CCN network. The alert will not shut the chiller down.
2. Compressor RPM is greater than SUMP HEATER Configuring for alarm state will cause the chiller to shut down.
TURN OFF SPEED and OIL SUMP TEMP is greater The SPARE TEMP channels can be configured for low or high
than the CALC EVAP SAT TEMP plus SUMP TURN temperature limits in the SETUP1 screen.
OFF DELTA TEMP.
Both (1C) and (5C) relays are turned ON when: Spare Alarm Contacts — One normally open trip
alarm contact is provided in the control center cabinet. The
1. Oil Pressure Delta P is less than 20 psig (138 kPa) or contact ratings are provided in the certified drawings. The
2. Compressor RPM is less than SUMP HEATER TURN contacts are located on terminals 9 and 10 of the hazardous
ON SPEED and either the Difference between COND voltage terminal strip in the control center cabinet.
REF TEMP and CALC EVAP SAT TEMP is less than
SUMP HEATER TURN ON LIFT, or COND REF Refrigerant Leak Detector — A 4 to 20 mA / 0 to
TEMP is less than COND REFRIG TEMP LOW LIMIT. 5 vdc input is available on the CCM module [terminal J5-5 (–)
and J5-6 (+)] for a refrigerant leak detector. Enabling REFRIG-
When neither of above statements are true for OFF or ON ERANT LEAK OPTION (OPTIONS screen) will allow the PIC
control relay (1C) is ON. III controls to go into an alarm state at a user configured level
Configurable values for dual stage heater control that allow (REFRIG LEAK ALARM mA). The input is configured for 4 to
the service technician to adjust the heater control are located in 20 mA by setting CCM DIP switch 1 on SW2 at the ON posi-
the SETUP3 table. tion, or configured for 1 to 5 vdc by setting switch 1 at the OFF
position. The output of the refrigerant leak detector is displayed
as REFRIG LEAK SENSOR PPM on the MAINSTAT screen.
CAUTION For a 1 to 5 vdc input, 1 vdc input represents 4 mA displayed
and 5 vdc input represents 20 mA displayed.
All oil filter isolation valves should always be left open,
except when changing the oil or the oil filter as defined in 4 to 20 mA Kilowatt Output — An output is avail-
Changing Oil and Oil Filter section, page 94. Failure to do able on the CCM module [Terminal J8-1 (+) and J8-2 (–)] to
so may result in equipment shutdown, malfunction, or represent the power consumption of the chiller. The 4 to 20 mA
damage. signal generated by the CCM module can be wired to the build-
ing automation or energy management system to monitor the
chiller’s energy consumption. A 4 mA signal represents the
Remote Start/Stop Contacts — A remote device, chiller in an off state and a 20 mA signal represents the chiller
such as a timeclock that uses a set of contacts, may be used to operating at its rated peak kilowatt consumption. The rated
start and stop the chiller. However, the device should not be peak kilowatt consumption is configured by the user in the
programmed to start and stop the chiller in excess of 2 or VFD_CONF display screen by the setting the RATED LINE
KILOWATTS from the Machine Electrical Data Nameplate.
3 times every 12 hours. If more than 8 starts in 12 hours (the The kilowatt output is designed for use with non-grounded
STARTS IN 12 HOURS parameter on the MAINSTAT screen) controllers with a maximum input impedance of 500 ohms.
occur, an excessive starts prestart alert displays, preventing the
chiller from starting. The operator must press the RESET Remote Reset of Alarms — A standard feature of the
PIC III controls is the ability to reset certain faults on a chiller
softkey on the ICVC to override the starts counter and start the in a shutdown alarm state from a remote location. If the condi-
chiller. If the chiller records 12 starts (excluding recycle starts tion which caused the alarm has cleared the fault can be reset
or auto restarts after power failure) in a sliding 12-hour period, and the chiller can be placed back into a normal CCN operating
it can be restarted only by pressing the RESET softkey mode when the REMOTE RESET OPTION (ICVC_PWD
followed by the LOCAL or CCN softkey. This ensures that, menu) is set to ENABLE. A variety of Carrier Comfort Net-
work® software systems including ComfortVIEW™ or Net-
if the automatic system is malfunctioning, the chiller will not work Service Tool™ can access the PIC III controls and reset
repeatedly cycle on and off. If the AUTORESTART OPTION certain displayed alarms. Third-party software from building
and the REMOTE CONTACT OPTION in the OPTIONS automation systems (BAS) or energy management systems
screen are enabled, the REMOTE CONTACTS must be closed (EMS) can also access the PIC III controls through a Carrier
in order for the chiller to restart following a power failure. If LEI (Local Equipment Interface) module and reset certain
faults that are displayed. All methods would access the
the automatic restart after a power failure option (AUTO ICVC_PWD screen and force the RESET ALARM? point to
RESTART OPTION on the OPTIONS screen) is not enabled YES to reset the fault condition. If the PIC III controls have de-
when a power failure occurs, and if the remote contact is termined that it is safe to start the chiller the CCN MODE?
closed, the chiller will indicate an alarm because of the loss of point (ICVC_PWD screen) can be forced to YES to place the
voltage. chiller back into normal CCN operating mode. The only excep-
tions are the following alarms, which cannot be reset from a re-
The contacts for remote start are wired into the low voltage mote location: ALARM STATES #200, 201, 204, 206, 217,
terminal strip in the control center cabinet (see wiring 218, 219, 220 and 236. To view alarm codes, refer to
52
Troubleshooting Guide, Checking Display Messages, difference between cooler and condenser pressure is more than
page 101. After the alarm has been reset the PIC III controls 35 psid (241.3 kPa) for ENTERING COND LIQUID
will increment the Starts in 12 Hours counter by one upon re- temperature greater than the TOWER FAN HIGH SETPOINT
start. If the limit of 8 starts in a 12-hour period occurs Prestart (SETPOINT menu, default 75 F [24 C]).
Alert 100 must be manually reset at the local chiller control The tower fan relay high is turned off when the condenser
panel (ICVC). pump is off, flow is stopped, or the CALC EVAP SAT TEMP is
Condenser Pump Control — The chiller will moni- less than the EVAP SAT OVERRIDE TEMP and ENTERING
tor the condenser pressure (CONDENSER PRESSURE) and CONDENSER LIQUID is less than 70 F (21.1 C), The tower
may turn on the condenser pump if the condenser pressure fan relay high is also turned off when the difference between
becomes too high while the compressor is shut down. The CONDENSER PRESSURE and EVAPORATOR PRESSURE is
condenser pressure override (COND PRESS OVERRIDE) less than 28 psid (193 kPa), and ENTERING CONDENSER
parameter is used to determine this pressure point. COND LIQUID temperature is less than TOWER FAN HIGH SET-
PRESS OVERRIDE is found in the SETUP1 display screen, POINT minus 3° F (1.6° C).
which is accessed from the EQUIPMENT SERVICE table. The TOWER FAN RELAY LOW and HIGH parameters are
The default value is 145 psig (543 kPa). accessed from the STARTUP screen.
If the CONDENSER PRESSURE is greater than or equal to
the COND PRESS OVERRIDE, the condenser pump will ener- IMPORTANT: A field-supplied liquid temperature control
gize to try to decrease the pressure and Alert 151 will be gener- system for condenser liquid should be installed. The system
ated. The pump will turn off when the condenser pressure is should maintain the leaving condenser liquid temperature at
less than the COND PRESS OVERRIDE threshold. a temperature that is 20º F (11º C) above the leaving chilled
liquid temperature.
Condenser Freeze Prevention — This control algo-
rithm helps prevent condenser tube freeze-up by energizing the
condenser pump relay through terminals 3 and 4 of the hazard- CAUTION
ous voltage terminal strip (TB2) in the control center. The
PIC III module controls the pump and, by starting it, helps to The tower fan relay control is not a substitute for a con-
prevent the liquid in the condenser from freezing. The PIC III denser liquid temperature control. When used with a liquid
module can perform this function whenever the chiller is not temperature control system, the tower fan relay control can
running except when it is either actively in pumpdown or in be used to help prevent low condenser liquid temperatures
pumpdown/lockout with the freeze prevention disabled. that may damage equipment.
When the CONDENSER REFRIG TEMP is less than or
equal to the CONDENSER FREEZE POINT, the CONDENS- Auto. Restart After Power Failure — This option
ER LIQUID PUMP is energized until the CONDENSER may be enabled or disabled and may be viewed or modified on
REFRIG TEMP is greater than the CONDENSER FREEZE the OPTIONS screen, which is accessed from the SERVICE
POINT plus 5º F (2.7º C) and the ENTERING CONDENSER table. If the AUTO. RESTART option is enabled, the chiller will
LIQUID TEMPERATURE is greater than or equal to the start up automatically after a power failure has occurred (after a
CONDENSER FREEZE POINT. An alarm (244) is generated single cycle dropout; low, high, or loss of voltage; and the
if the chiller is in PUMPDOWN mode and the pump is ener- power is within ±10% of normal). The 15 and 3-minute inhibit
gized. An alert (154) is generated if the chiller is not in PUMP- timers are ignored during this type of start-up.
DOWN mode and the pump is energized. If the chiller is in When power is restored after the power failure, a power
RECYCLE SHUTDOWN mode, the mode will transition to a failure restart will be enabled and the control allowed to
non-recycle shutdown. AUTORESTART the chiller, starting with the chilled liquid
pump(s), if start-up conditions are met.
Tower Fan Relay Low and High — Low condens-
er liquid temperature can cause the chiller to shut down if it If power to the ICVC module has been off for more than
causes the condenser refrigerant temperature to be too low. The 3 hours or the timeclock has been set for the first time, the
tower fan relays, located on terminals 5-8 on the hazardous compressor will start with the slowest temperature-based ramp
voltage terminal strip (TB2) in the control center, are controlled load rate possible in order to minimize oil foaming.
by the PIC III module to energize and de-energize as the pres- Fast Power Source Transfers — When the electri-
sure differential between cooler and condenser vessels chang- cal system is being prepared to transfer power from utility
es. This prevents excessively low condenser liquid tempera- power to generator power or from generator power back to util-
tures. The tower fan relay can only accomplish this if the relay ity power, and the power transfer is an open transition type, and
has been added to the cooling tower temperature controller. time to transfer is less than 5 seconds, the chiller should be
The tower fan relay low is turned on whenever the condens- stopped before the transfer occurs and restarted after the trans-
er liquid pump is running, flow is verified, the difference fer has been completed. If the chiller is not stopped before the
between cooler and condenser pressure is more than 30 psid transfer occurs, alarms on the chiller can occur that must be
(207 kPad), and the ENTERING CONDENSER LIQUID manually reset, such as a circuit breaker trip. To accomplish
temperature is greater than 65 F (18.3 C). shutdown and restart automatically, a set of dry contacts should
The tower fan relay low is turned off when the CONDENS- be opened 30 to 60 seconds before the transfer occurs, then
ER LIQUID PUMP is deenergized, when CONDENSER closed after the transfer is complete to restart the chiller. The
LIQUID FLOW indication is lost, or under the following contacts must be wired to the to the Remote START/STOP
conditions: contact in the starter or VFD (see the field wiring diagrams,
pages 134-148) and the Remote Start contact configuration
1. CALC EVAP SAT TEMP is less than EVAP SAT must be enabled. If power transfers take 5 seconds or longer,
OVERRIDE TEMP. the chiller Auto Restart after Power Failure feature (if enabled)
2. The difference between the CONDENSER PRESSURE will automatically restart the chiller.
and EVAPORATOR PRESSURE is less than 25 psi
(172 kPa). Liquid/Brine Temperature Reset — Three types of
chilled liquid or brine setpoint temperature reset are available
The tower fan relay high is turned on whenever the and can be viewed or modified on the TEMP_CTL screen,
condenser liquid pump is running, flow is verified and the which is accessed from the EQUIPMENT SERVICE table.
53
The ICVC default screen indicates when the chilled liquid set at the ON position the input is configured for an externally
reset is active. TEMPERATURE RESET on the MAINSTAT powered 4 to 20 mA signal. With the switch in the OFF
screen indicates the amount of reset. The CONTROL POINT position the input is configured for an external 1 to 5 vdc sig-
will be determined by adding the TEMPERATURE RESET to nal. One of the following modifications are also required when
the ECL SETPOINT or LCL SETPOINT. using a 1 to 5 vdc DEMAND LIMIT signal:
To activate a reset type, access the TEMP_CTL screen and 1. Install a 25 ohm resistor in series with the (+) voltage
input all configuration information for that reset type. Then, lead connected to CCM terminal J5-2.
input the reset type number (1, 2, or 3) in the SELECT/ 2. Modify the input voltage signal with an external con-
ENABLE RESET TYPE input line. troller software to calibrate the temperature interpreted
RESET TYPE 1: 4 to 20 mA (0 to 5 vdc) TEMPERATURE by the CCM. The controller should provide 4.54 v at
RESET — Reset Type 1 is an automatic chilled liquid tempera- 100% of the controller’s output range and 0.91 v at 0%
ture reset based on a remote temperature sensor input con- of the controller’s output range.
figured for either an externally powered 4 to 20 mA or a 0 to
5 vdc signal. Reset Type 1 permits up to ±30 F (±17 C) of Hot Gas Bypass (Optional) Algorithm (See
automatic reset to the ECL SETPOINT or LCL SETPOINT. Fig. 31-33) — If a hot gas bypass solenoid valve is present
and the HGBP OPTION in the OPTIONS table is set to 1 or 2,
The auto, chilled liquid reset is hardwired to CCM terminals this operator configurable feature can determine if load condi-
J5-3 (–) and J5-4 (+). Switch setting number 2 on SW2 will tions are too low for the compressor and corrective action can
determine the type of input signal. With the switch set at the be taken.
ON position the input is configured for an externally powered
4 to 20 mA signal. With the switch in the OFF position the When the HGBP OPTION = 0: the HGBP algorithm is
input is configured for an external 0 to 5 vdc signal. One of the disabled.
following modifications are also required when using a 1 to When the HGBP OPTION = 1, the algorithm determines if
5 vdc temperature reset signal: corrective action is necessary by checking the chiller operating
1. Install a 25 ohm resistor in series with the (+) voltage point against an operator configured threshold. The threshold is
lead connected to CCM terminal J5-4. calculated from a combination of the difference between Enter-
2. Modify the input voltage signal with an external con- ing and Leaving Chilled Liquid temperatures and the differ-
troller software to calibrate the temperature interpreted ence between CONDENSER PRESSURE and EVAPORATOR
by the CCM. The controller should provide 4.54 v at PRESSURE. The operator configured data points are the MIN
100% of the controller’s output range and 0.91 v at 0% LOAD POINT(T1/P1) and the FULL LOAD POINT (T2/P2).
of the controller’s output range. These points have default settings defined in the OPTIONS
screen and on Table 3. A line is drawn between these points as
RESET TYPE 2: REMOTE TEMPERATURE RESET — shown in Fig. 31 and 32. The default Load Points (to prevent
Reset Type 2 is an automatic chilled liquid temperature reset compressor stall) are shown.
based on a remote temperature sensor input signal. Reset Type
2 permits ±30 F (±17 C) of automatic reset to the ECL Whenever the ACTIVE DELTA T (actual temperature differ-
SETPOINT or LCL SETPOINT based on a temperature sensor ence between the LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID and ENTER-
wired to the CCM module (see wiring diagrams or certified ING CHILLED LIQUID) is on the left side of the line plotted
drawings). The temperature sensor must be wired to CCM in Fig. 31 and 32, the algorithm will energize the hot gas by-
terminal J4-13 and J4-14. pass valve to falsely load the chiller. If ACTIVE DELTA T falls
to the right side of the line plotted in Fig 31 and 32 by more
To configure Reset Type 2, enter the temperature of the than the HGBP DEADBAND, the hot gas bypass valve is de-
remote sensor at the point where no temperature reset will energized. The HGBP valve is also deenergized if ACTIVE
occur (REMOTE TEMPNO RESET). Next, enter the DELTA P (actual difference between CONDENSER PRES-
temperature at which the full amount of reset will occur SURE and EVAPORATOR PRESSURE) falls to below HGBP
(REMOTE TEMPFULL RESET). Then, enter the maximum DELTA P1. Instructions to configure the MIN LOAD
amount of reset required to operate the chiller (DEGREES RE- POINT(T1/P1) and FULL LOAD POINT(T2/P2) are on
SET). Reset Type 2 can now be enabled. page 76.
RESET TYPE 3 — Reset Type 3 is an automatic chilled liquid When the HGBP OPTION = 2, the option energizes the Hot
temperature reset based on the difference between ENTERING Gas Bypass relay solely based on the VFD TARGET SPEED.
CHILLED LIQUID and LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID tem- Evaluation of the VFD TARGET SPEED begins at the comple-
perature. Reset Type 3 adds ±30 F (±17 C) based on the chilled tion of ramp loading. If the VFD TARGET SPEED is less than
liquid temperature difference. the Minimum Speed plus the HGBP ON DELTA SPEED for 3
To configure Reset Type 3, enter the chilled liquid tempera- seconds then the Hot Gas Bypass is energized. When the VFD
ture difference (the difference between entering and leaving Target Speed is greater than the Minimum Speed plus the
chilled liquid) at which no temperature reset occurs (CHL HGBP ON DELTA SPEED and the HGBP OFF DELTA
DELTA TNO RESET). This chilled liquid temperature differ- SPEED for 3 seconds then the Hot Gas Bypass relay is de-en-
ence is usually the full design load temperature difference. ergized. See Fig. 33.
Next, enter the difference in chilled liquid temperature at which
the full amount of reset occurs (CHL DELTA TFULL RE- Head Pressure Output Reference (See
SET). Finally, enter the amount of temperature reset (DE- Fig. 34) — The PIC III controls output a 4 to 20 mA signal
GREES RESET). Reset Type 3 can now be enabled. for the configurable Delta P (CONDENSER PRESSURE –
EVAPORATOR PRESSURE) reference curve shown in Fig. 34.
Demand Limit Control Option — The demand limit The DELTA P AT 100% (default at 50 psi), DELTA P AT 0%
control option (20 mA DEMAND LIMIT OPT) is externally (default at 25 psi) and MINIMUM OUTPUT are configurable
controlled by a 4 to 20 mA or 1 to 5 vdc signal from an energy in the EQUIPMENT SERVICE-OPTIONS table. When con-
management system (EMS). The option is set up on the figuring this output, ensure that minimum requirements for
RAMP_DEM screen. When enabled, 4 mA is the 100% proper condenser FLASC orifice performance are maintained.
demand set point with an operator-configured minimum The 4 to 20 mA output from VFD TB1 terminals 17 and 18 can
demand at a 20 mA set point (DEMAND LIMIT AT 20 mA). be used as a reference to control a tower bypass valve, tower
The auto. demand limit is hardwired to terminals J5-1 (–) speed control, or condenser pump speed control. The head
and J5-2 (+) on the CCM. Switch setting number 1 on CCM
SW2 will determine the type of input signal. With the switch
54
pressure output is designed for use with non-grounded control-
lers with a maximum input impedence of 500 ohms. Minimum Speed + HGBP ON
DELTA SPEED + HGBP OFF
NOTE: It is up to the site design engineering agent to integrate DELTA SPEED
this analog output with any external system device(s) to pro-
duce the desired effect. Carrier does not make any claim that
this output is directly usable to control any specific piece of HGBP Off As VFD TARGET
equipment (that is, without further control elements or signal SPEED Decreases
conditioning), although it may be.
ΔP HGBP HGBP
The head pressure reference output will be on whenever the On Off
condenser pump is operating. It may also be manually operated
in CONTROLS TEST. When the head pressure differential is HGBP On As VFD TARGET
SPEED Increases
less than the value entered for DELTA P AT 0%, the output will
be maintained at 4 mA. The output is 2 mA when the chiller is
not running.
Minimum Speed
+ HGBP ON
DELTA SPEED DELTA SPEED
LEGEND
P — Condenser Pressure –
Evaporator Pressure
DEFAULT VALUES: HGBP — Hot Gas Bypass
POINT HFC-134A
T1 1.5 Fig. 33 — Hot Gas Bypass Option 2
P1 150
T2 4
P2 200
DELTA P
AT 100%
LEGEND
NON-ZERO
a23-1608 P — Condenser Pressure- EXAMPLE
Cooler Pressure
T — ECL-LCL OF
ECL — Entering Chilled MINIMUM HEAD
Liquid Temperature PRESSURE REFERENCE
LCL — Leaving Chilled DELTA P OUTPUT
Liquid Temperature
HGBP — Hot Gas Bypass
DELTA P
AT 0%
0 mA 2 mA 4 mA 20 mA
(0%) (100%)
a23-1610 4 T0 20 mA OUTPUT
Fig. 34 — Head Pressure Output
Reference Control
a23-1609
55
Lead/Lag Control — The lead/lag control system auto- To properly control the common supply point temperature
matically starts and stops a lag or second chiller in a 2-chiller sensor when chillers are piped in parallel, the liquid flow path
liquid system. A third chiller can be added to the lead/lag through the shutdown chillers must be isolated so no liquid
system as a standby chiller to start up in case the lead or lag bypass around the operating chiller occurs. The common point
chiller in the system has shut down during an alarm condition sensor option must not be used if liquid bypass around the
and additional cooling is required. Refer to Fig. 27 and 28 for operating chiller is occurring.
menu, table, and screen selection information. The output is CHILLER COMMUNICATION WIRING — Refer to the
2 mA when the chiller is not running. chiller’s Installation Instructions, Carrier Comfort Network®
NOTE: The lead/lag function can be configured on the Interface section for information on chiller communication
LEADLAG screen, which is accessed from the SERVICE wiring.
menu and EQUIPMENT SERVICE table. See Table 3, LEAD/LAG OPERATION — The PIC III control system not
Example 27. Lead/lag status during chiller operation can be only has the ability to operate 2 chillers in lead/lag, but it can
viewed on the LL_MAINT display screen, which is accessed also start a designated standby chiller when either the lead or
from the SERVICE menu and CONTROL ALGORITHM lag chiller is faulted and capacity requirements are not met. The
STATUS table. See Table 3, Example 14. lead/lag option only operates when the chillers are in CCN
Lead/Lag System Requirements: mode. If any other chiller configured for lead/lag is set to the
• All chillers in the system must have software capable of LOCAL or OFF modes, it will be unavailable for lead/lag
performing the lead/lag function. operation.
• Liquid pumps MUST be energized from the PIC III controls. Lead/Lag Chiller Configuration and Operation
• Liquid flows should be constant. • A chiller is designated the lead chiller when its LEAD/
• The CCN time schedules for all chillers must be identi- LAG CONFIGURATION value on the LEADLAG
cal. The lag chiller set point and demand limit are con- screen is set to “1.”
trolled by lead chiller only and cannot be written to by • A chiller is designated the lag chiller when its LEAD/
an external automation system. LAG CONFIGURATION value is set to “2.”
• For series flow chiller designs with entering condenser
• A chiller is designated as a standby chiller when its
water below 75°F an external controller such as LEAD/LAG CONFIGURATION value is set to “3.”
ChillerVu™ is to be utilized. • A value of “0” disables the lead/lag designation of a
Operation Features: chiller.
• 2-chiller lead/lag To configure the LAG ADDRESS value on the LEADLAG
• addition of a third chiller for backup screen, always enter the address of the other chiller on the
• manual rotation of lead chiller system. For example, to configure chiller A, enter the address
• load balancing if configured for chiller B as the lag address. To configure chiller B, enter the
• staggered restart of the chillers after a power failure address for chiller A as the lag address. This makes it easier to
• chillers may be piped in parallel or in series chilled rotate the lead and lag chillers.
liquid flow If the address assignments in the LAG ADDRESS and
COMMON POINT SENSOR INSTALLATION — In STANDBY ADDRESS parameters conflict, the lead/lag func-
all cases lead/lag operation does not require a common point tion is disabled and an alert (!) message displays. For example,
chilled liquid sensor. Common point sensors (Spare Temp #1 if the LAG ADDRESS matches the lead chiller’s address, the
and #2) can be added to the CCM module, if desired. Spare lead/lag will be disabled and an alert (!) message displayed.
Temp #1 and #2 are wired to plug J4 terminals 25-26 and 27-28 The lead/lag maintenance screen (LL_MAINT) displays the
(J4 lower, respectively). See the Lead/Lag Control Wiring fig- message INVALID CONFIG in the LEAD/LAG: CONFIGU-
ures on pages 147 and 148. RATION and CURRENT MODE fields. Refer to Table 7.
NOTE: If the common point sensor option is chosen on a
chilled liquid system, each chiller should have its own com- Table 7 — Invalid Lead/Lag Addresses
mon point sensor installed. Each chiller uses its own common
LEAD/LAG
point sensor for control when that chiller is designated as the CONFIGURATION
lead chiller. The PIC III controls cannot read the value of com- (IN LEAD/LAG
INVALID CONDITIONS
mon point sensors installed on the other chillers in the chilled SCREEN)
liquid system. Local Address (Lead) =
If leaving chilled liquid control (ECL CONTROL OPTION is Lag Address
set to 0 [DSABLE], TEMP_CTL screen) and a common point Standby Chiller Option = Enable and
sensor is desired (COMMON SENSOR OPTION in LEADLAG Local Address (Lead) = Standby Address
1 (Lead)
screen selected as 1) then the common point temperature sensor Standby Chiller Option = Enable and
is wired in Spare Temp #1 position on the CCM. Lag Address = Standby Address
If the entering chilled liquid control option (ECL CON- Local Address (Lead) =
TROL OPTION) is enabled (configured in TEMP_CTL Lag Address
screen) and a common point sensor is desired (COMMON Standby Chiller Option = Enable and
SENSOR OPTION in LEADLAG screen selected as 1) then 2 (Lag) Local Address (Lag) = Standby Address
the sensor is wired in Spare Temp #2 position on the CCM.
When installing chillers in series, a common point sensor The lead chiller responds to normal start/stop controls such
should be used. If a common point sensor is not used, the as the occupancy schedule, a forced start or stop, and remote
leaving chilled liquid sensor of the upstream chiller must be start contact inputs. After completing start-up and ramp load-
moved into the leaving chilled liquid pipe of the downstream ing, the PIC III module evaluates the need for additional capac-
chiller. ity. If additional capacity is needed, the PIC III module initiates
If return chilled liquid control is required on chillers piped the start-up of the chiller configured at the LAG ADDRESS. If
in series, the common point return chilled liquid sensor should the lag chiller is faulted (in alarm) or is in the OFF or LOCAL
be installed. If this sensor is not installed, the return chilled modes, the chiller at the STANDBY ADDRESS (if configured)
liquid sensor of the downstream chiller must be relocated to the is requested to start. After the second chiller is started and is
return chilled liquid pipe of the upstream chiller. running, the lead chiller monitors conditions and evaluates
1018 56
whether the capacity has been reduced enough for the lead lag chiller fails to start, the standby chiller, if configured, is
chiller to sustain the system alone. If the capacity is reduced started.
enough for the lead chiller to sustain the CONTROL POINT NOTE: When the lag chiller is in operation, CONTROL
temperature alone, then the operating lag chiller is stopped. flashes on the right side of the status screen for CHILLER
If the lead chiller is stopped in CCN mode for any reason START/STOP, DEMAND LIMIT, and CONTROL POINT
other than an alarm (*) condition, the lag and standby chillers (CAPACITY).
are also stopped. If the configured lead chiller stops for an
alarm condition, the configured lag chiller takes the lead Lead/Lag Pulldown Timer Operation — Some lead/lag
chiller’s place as the lead chiller, and the standby chiller serves chiller applications with large chilled liquid loop volumes must
as the lag chiller. accommodate intermittent slugs of warm ENTERING
If the configured lead chiller does not complete the start-up CHILLED LIQUID for short time periods. This type of tran-
before the PRESTART FAULT TIMER (configured in sient condition can result when a control valve rapidly opens to
LEADLAG screen) elapses, then the lag chiller starts and the allow flow through a previously isolated branch or zone within
lead chiller shuts down. The lead chiller then monitors the start the chilled liquid system. A PULLDOWN TIMER can be con-
request from the acting lead chiller. The PRESTART FAULT figured to delay starting the lag chiller so it does not excessive-
TIMER is initiated at the time of a start request. The ly cycle on and off for short time periods when intermittent
PRESTART FAULT TIMER provides a timeout if there is a slugs of warm ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID pass through
prestart alert condition that prevents the acting lead chiller from the chillers. A larger PULLDOWN TIMER entry gives the
starting in a timely manner. The PRESTART FAULT TIMER warm slug of water more time to pass through the chillers
parameter is on the LEADLAG screen, which is accessed from before the lag chiller will start.
the EQUIPMENT SERVICE table of the SERVICE menu. The chiller CONTROL POINT can be configured to either
If the lag chiller does not achieve start-up before the LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID or ENTERING CHILLED
PRESTART FAULT TIMER elapses, the lag chiller stops, and LIQUID temperature. The PIC controls monitor the tempera-
the standby chiller is requested to start, if configured and ready. ture pulldown rate of the CHILLED LIQUID and display the
result as CHILL LIQ PULLDOWN/MIN in the HEAT_EX
Standby Chiller Configuration and Operation — A chiller is screen. Samples of the CHILLED LIQUID temperature are
designated as a standby chiller when its LEAD/LAG CONFIG- taken once every 10 seconds and compared against the previ-
URATION value on the LEADLAG screen is set to “3.” The ous CHILLED LIQUID sample. A positive value of CHILL
standby chiller can operate as a replacement for the lag chiller LIQ PULLDOWN/MIN indicates that the CHILLED LIQUID
only if one of the other two chillers is in an alarm (*) condition temperature is decreasing between successive samples. If
(as shown on the ICVC panel). If both lead and lag chillers are CHILL LIQ PULLDOWN/MIN rate is a minimum of
in an alarm (*) condition, the standby chiller defaults to operate 0.5 degrees F per minute then the PULLDOWN: SATISFIED
in CCN mode, based on its configured occupancy schedule and parameter in the LL_MAINT screen displays “YES”, other-
remote contacts input. wise, the PULLDOWN: SATISFIED parameter displays
Lag Chiller Start-Up Requirements — Before the lag chiller “NO.”
can be started, the following conditions must be met: If the lead chiller is unable to achieve the CONTROL
1. The lag chiller status indicates it is in CCN mode and POINT, the lag chiller will not start unless the lead chiller is un-
is not in an alarm condition. If the current lag chiller is able to maintain a CHILL LIQ PULLDOWN/MIN rate of
in an alarm condition, the standby chiller becomes the 0.5 degrees F per minute for a time period equal to the number
active lag chiller, if it is configured and available. of minutes entered in the PULLDOWN TIMER parameter.
PULLDOWN TIME in the LL_MAINT screen displays the
2. Lead chiller ramp loading must be complete. remaining delay left before the lag chiller is allowed to start
3. The configured LAG START TIMER entry has elapsed. based on the pulldown timer. PULLDOWN TIME will count
The LAG START TIMER starts when the lead chiller down starting at the value entered in PULLDOWN TIMER
ramp loading is completed or when a lag chiller stops. when Ramp Loading is complete and when PULLDOWN:
The LAG START TIMER entry is on the LEADLAG SATISIFIED = NO.
screen, which is accessed from the EQUIPMENT The lag chiller pulldown start condition is met when PULL-
SERVICE table of the SERVICE menu. DOWN TIME lapses to 0.0 min.
4. Lead chiller ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT (see the
If PULLDOWN: SATISFIED changes to “YES” as the
MAINSTAT screen) value must be greater than 95% of PULLDOWN TIME is counting down to zero, the PULL-
full load amps. DOWN TIME will start to count back up provided that the
5. Lead CHILLED LIQUID TEMP must be greater than CHILLED LIQUID temperature has not fallen to less than the
the CONTROL POINT temperature (see the MAIN- CONTROL POINT plus one half of the CHILLED LIQUID
STAT screen) plus 1/2 the CHILLED LIQUID DEAD- DEADBAND. The PULLDOWN TIME will start to count back
BAND temperature (see the SETUP1 screen). down again should PULLDOWN: SATISFIED change back to
NOTE: The chilled liquid temperature sensor may be “NO.” The PULLDOWN TIME will be immediately reset to
the leaving chilled liquid sensor, the return liquid sen- the value entered in the PULLDOWN TIMER parameter if the
sor, the common supply liquid sensor, or the common CHILLED LIQUID temperature decreases to less than the
return liquid sensor, depending on which options are CONTROL POINT plus one half of the CHILLED LIQUID
configured and enabled. DEADBAND.
6. Lead chiller temperature pulldown rate (TEMP PULL- Lag Chiller Shutdown Requirements — The following con-
DOWN DEG/MIN on the TEMP_CTL screen) of the ditions must be met in order for the lag chiller to be stopped.
chilled liquid temperature is less than 0.5º F (0.27º C)
per minute for a cumulative duration greater than the 1. Lead chiller AVERAGE LINE CURRENT or PERCENT
PULLDOWN TIMER setting in the LEADLAG screen. MOTOR KILOWATTS load value (on the MAINSTAT
screen) is less than the Lead Chiller Percent Capacity.
When all the above requirements have been met, the lag
chiller is commanded to a STARTUP mode (CONTROL flash- NOTE: Lead Chiller Percent Capacity = 105 – LAG %
ing next to the point value on the STATUS table). The PIC III CAPACITY. The LAG % CAPACITY parameter is on
controls then monitor the lag chiller for a successful start. If the the LEADLAG screen, which is accessed from the
EQUIPMENT SERVICE table on the SERVICE
menu.
57
2. The lead chiller CHILLED LIQUID TEMP is less than value of 3º F (1.67º C) less than the lead chiller’s CONTROL
the CONTROL POINT temperature (see the MAINSTAT POINT value to better match the lead chiller’s load level. If the
screen) plus on half of the CHILLED LIQUID DEAD- LOAD BALANCE OPTION is disabled, the ACTIVE
BAND temperature (see the SETUP1 screen). DEMAND LIMIT and the CONTROL POINT are forced to the
3. The configured LAG STOP TIMER entry has elapsed. same value as the lead chiller.
The LAG STOP TIMER starts when the lead chiller AUTO. RESTART AFTER POWER FAILURE — When
CHILLED LIQUID TEMP is less than the chilled liquid an Auto restart condition occurs, each chiller may have a delay
CONTROL POINT plus 1/2 of the CHILLED LIQUID added to the start-up sequence, depending on its lead/lag
DEADBAND and the lead chiller compressor motor load configuration. The lead chiller does not have a delay. The lag
(PERCENT MOTOR KILOWATTS or AVERAGE LINE chiller has a 45-second delay. The standby chiller has a
CURRENT on the MAINSTAT screen) is less than the 90-second delay. The delay time is added after the chiller liquid
lead chiller percent capacity. flow is verified. The delay must elapse before the oil pump is
NOTE: The use of AVERAGE LINE CURRENT or PERCENT turned on. The Auto restart delay sequence occurs whether the
MOTOR KILOWATTS in the Lag chiller shutdown decision chiller is in CCN or LOCAL mode and is intended to stagger
is based on the DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE configuration in the compressor motor starts. Preventing the motors from start-
the RAMP_DEM screen. If DEMAND LIMIT SOURCE = 0 ing simultaneously helps reduce the inrush demands on the
then AVERAGE LINE CURRENT will be used. If DEMAND building power system.
LIMIT SOURCE = 1 then PERCENT MOTOR KILOWATTS Attach to Network Device Control — The Service
will be used. menu includes the ATTACH TO NETWORK DEVICE
FAULTED CHILLER OPERATION — If the lead chiller screen. From this screen the operator can:
shuts down because of an alarm (*) condition, it stops commu- • Attach the ICVC to any CCN device, if the chiller has
nicating to the lag and standby chillers. After 30 seconds, the been connected to a CCN network. This may include
lag chiller becomes the acting lead chiller and starts and stops other PIC III-controlled chillers.
the standby chiller, if necessary. • upgrade software
If the lag chiller goes into alarm when the lead chiller is also Figure 35 shows the ATTACH TO NETWORK DEVICE
in alarm, the standby chiller reverts, after 60 seconds, to a screen. The LOCAL parameter is always the ICVC module
stand-alone CCN mode of operation. address of the chiller on which it is mounted. Whenever the
If the lead chiller is in an alarm (*) condition (as shown on controller identification of the ICVC changes, the change is re-
the ICVC panel), press the RESET softkey to clear the alarm. flected automatically in the BUS and ADDRESS columns for
The lead chiller is placed in CCN mode. The lead chiller the local device. See Fig. 28. Default address for local device is
BUS 0 ADDRESS 1.
communicates and monitors the RUN STATUS of the lag and
standby chillers. If both the lag and standby chillers are When the ATTACH TO NETWORK DEVICE screen is
accessed, information can not be read from the ICVC on any
running, the lead chiller does not attempt to start and does not device until one of the devices listed on that screen is attached.
assume the role of lead chiller until either the lag or standby The ICVC erases information about the module to which it was
chiller shuts down. If only one chiller is running, the lead attached to make room for information on the new device.
chiller waits for a start request from the operating chiller. When Therefore, a CCN module must be attached when this screen is
the configured lead chiller starts, it resumes its role as lead entered.
chiller. To attach any CCN device, highlight it using the SELECT
softkey and press the ATTACH softkey. The message “UP-
If the lag chiller is the only chiller running and the lead
chiller is ready to resume its role as a lead chiller then the lag LOADING TABLES, PLEASE WAIT” displays. The ICVC
chiller will perform a RECOVERY START REQUEST then uploads the highlighted device or module. If the module
(LL_MAINT screen). The lead chiller will start up when the address cannot be found, the message “COMMUNICATION
following conditions are met. FAILURE” appears. The ICVC then reverts back to the
1. Lag chiller ramp loading must be complete. ATTACH TO DEVICE screen. Try another device or check the
2. Lag CHILLED LIQUID TEMP (MAINSTAT screen) address of the device that would not attach. The upload process
is greater than CONTROL POINT plus 1/2 the time for each CCN module is different. In general, the upload-
CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND temperature. ing process takes 1 to 2 minutes. Before leaving the ATTACH
3. Lag chiller ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT value must be TO NETWORK DEVICE screen, select the local device. Oth-
greater than 95% of full load amps. erwise, the ICVC will be unable to display information on the
4. Lag chiller temperature pulldown rate (TEMP PULL- local chiller.
DOWN DEG/MIN) of the chilled liquid temperature is
less than 0.5 F (0.27 C) per minute for a cumulative
time duration greater than the PULLDOWN TIMER
setting in the lag chiller’s LEADLAG screen.
5. The standby chiller is not running as a lag chiller.
6. The configured LAG START TIMER has elapsed. The
LAG START TIMER is started when ramp loading is
completed.
LOAD BALANCING — When the LOAD BALANCE OP-
TION (see LEADLAG screen) is enabled, the lead chiller sets a23-1611
the ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT in the lag chiller to the lead
chiller’s AVERAGE LINE CURRENT or PERCENT MOTOR Fig. 35 — Example of Attach to Network
KILOWATTS value in the POWER screen. This value has Device Screen
limits of 40% to 100%. When the lag chiller ACTIVE
DEMAND LIMIT is set, the CONTROL POINT is assigned a
58
ATTACHING TO OTHER CCN MODULES — If the The ICVC screen displays the following list of available
chiller ICVC has been connected to a CCN Network or other SERVICE screens:
PIC-controlled chillers through CCN wiring, the ICVC can be • Alarm History
used to view or change parameters on the other controllers. • Alert History
Other PIC III chillers can be viewed and set points changed (if • Control Test
the other unit is in CCN control), if desired, from this particular • Control Algorithm Status
ICVC module. • Equipment Configuration
If the module number is not valid, the “COMMUNICA- • VFD Config Data
TION FAILURE” message will show and a new address num- • Equipment Service
ber must be entered or the wiring checked. If the module is • Time and Date
communicating properly, the “UPLOAD IN PROGRESS” • Attach to Network Device
message will flash and the new module can now be viewed. • Log Out of Device
Whenever there is a question regarding which module on • ICVC Configuration
the ICVC is currently being shown, check the device name See Fig. 28 for additional screens and tables available from
descriptor on the upper left hand corner of the ICVC screen. the SERVICE screens listed above. Use the EXIT softkey to
See Fig. 35. return to the main MENU screen.
When the CCN device has been viewed, the ATTACH TO
NOTE: To prevent unauthorized persons from accessing the
NETWORK DEVICE table should be used to attach to the PIC ICVC service screens, the ICVC automatically signs off and
that is on the chiller. Move to the ATTACH TO NETWORK password-protects itself if a key has not been pressed for
DEVICE table (LOCAL should be highlighted) and press the 15 minutes. The sequence is as follows. Fifteen minutes after
ATTACH softkey to upload the LOCAL device. The ICVC the last key is pressed, the default screen displays, the ICVC
for the 23XRV chiller will be uploaded and default screen will screen light goes out (analogous to a screen saver), and the
ICVC logs out of the password-protected SERVICE menu.
display. The STATUS, SCHEDULE, and SETPOINT screens can be
NOTE: The ICVC will not automatically reattach to the local accessed without the password by pressing the appropriate
module on the chiller. Press the ATTACH softkey to attach to softkey.
the LOCAL device and view the local chiller operation. TO LOG OUT OF DEVICE — To access this screen and log
out of a network device, from the default ICVC screen, press
Service Operation — An overview of the tables and the MENU and SERVICE softkeys. Enter the password
screens available for the SERVICE function is shown in
Fig. 28. and, from the SERVICE menu, highlight LOG OUT OF
NETWORK DEVICE and press the SELECT softkey. The
TO ACCESS THE SERVICE SCREENS — When the
SERVICE screens are accessed, a password must be entered. ICVC default screen will now be displayed.
1. From the main MENU screen, press the SERVICE HOLIDAY SCHEDULING (Fig. 36) — The time schedules
softkey. The softkeys now correspond to the numerals may be configured for special operation during a holiday
period. When modifying a time period, the “H” in the far right
1, 2, 3, 4. column of the OCCPC01S, OCCPC02S or OCCPC03S time
2. Press the four digits of the password, one at a time. An schedule screen signifies that the period is applicable to a
asterisk (*) appears as each digit is entered. holiday. (See Fig. 29.)
The TIME BROADCAST ENABLE function must be
activated for the holidays configured on the HOLIDAYS
screen to work properly. Access the BRODEF screen from the
EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION table, highlight TIME
BROADCAST ENABLE and select ENABLE to activate func-
NOTE: The initial factory-set password is 1-1-1-1. tion. Note that when the chiller is connected to a CCN network,
If the password is incorrect, an error message is only one chiller or CCN device can be configured as the broad-
displayed. cast device. The controller that is configured as the broadcaster
is the device responsible for transmitting holiday, time, and
daylight-savings dates throughout the network.
To access the BRODEF screen, see the SERVICE menu
structure, Fig. 28.
To view or change the holiday periods for up to 18 different
holidays, perform the following operation:
If this occurs, return to Step 1 and try to access the
SERVICE screens again. If the password is correct, the 1. At the Main Menu screen, press SERVICE to access
softkey labels change to: the Service menu.
2. If not logged on, follow the instructions for ATTACH
TO NETWORK DEVICE CONTROL or To Log Out
of Device. Once logged on, press NEXT until
EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION is highlighted.
NOTE: The SERVICE screen password can be changed by 3. Once EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION is high-
entering the ICVC CONFIGURATION screen under lighted, press SELECT to access.
SERVICE menu. The password is located at the bottom of the
menu. Contact Carrier Service to override the ICVC password 4. Press NEXT until HOLIDAYS is highlighted. This is
if it is lost. the Holiday Definition table.
5. Press SELECT to enter the Data Table Select
screen.This screen lists 18 holiday tables.
59
6. Press NEXT to highlight the holiday table that is to the forced start, highlight and select CHILLER START/STOP
be viewed or changed. Each table is one holiday from the MAINSTAT screen and press the RELEASE
period, starting on a specific date, and lasting up to softkey. This action returns the chiller to the start and stop
99 days. times established by the schedule.
7. Press SELECT to access the holiday table. The Con- The chiller may also be started by overriding the time
figuration Select table now shows the START schedule. From the default screen, press the MENU and
MONTH, START DAY, and DURATION of the holi- SCHEDULE softkeys. Scroll down and select the current
day period. schedule. Scroll down and select OVERRIDE, and set the
desired override time period.
8. Press NEXT or PREVIOUS to highlight the START
MONTH, START DAY, and DURATION. Another condition for start-up must be met for chillers that
have the REMOTE CONTACTS OPTION on the EQUIP-
9. Press SELECT to modify the month, day, or duration. MENT SERVICE, OPTIONS screen set to ENABLE. For
10. Press INCREASE or DECREASE to change the these chillers, the REMOTE START CONTACT parameter on
selected value. the MAINSTAT screen must be CLOSED. From the ICVC
11. Press ENTER to save the changes. default screen, press the MENU and STATUS softkeys.
12. Press EXIT to return to the previous menu. Scroll to high-light MAINSTAT and press the SELECT soft-
key. Scroll down the MAINSTAT screen to highlight
REMOTE START CONTACT and press the SELECT softkey.
23XRPIC3
Press the CLOSE softkey to initiate the override. To end the
override, select REMOTE START CONTACT and press the
RELEASE softkey.
Once local start-up begins, the PIC III performs a series of
pre-start tests to verify that all pre-start alerts and safeties are
within the limits shown in Table 5. The RUN STATUS parame-
a23-1612 ter on the MAINSTAT screen line now reads PRESTART. If a
test is not successful, the start-up is delayed or aborted. Failure
to verify any of the requirements up to this point will result in
the PIC III controls aborting the start and displaying the appli-
cable pre-start alert on the ICVC default screen. A pre-start
alert does not advance the starts in 12 hours counter. If the tests
are successful, the chilled liquid pump relay energizes, and the
MAINSTAT screen line now reads STARTUP.
Fig. 36 — Example of Holiday Period Screen Five seconds later, the condenser pump relay energizes.
Thirty seconds later the PIC III module monitors the chilled
liquid and condenser liquid flow devices and waits until the
START-UP/SHUTDOWN/ LIQUID FLOW VERIFY TIME (operator-configured, default 5
RECYCLE SEQUENCE (FIG. 37) minutes) expires to confirm flow. After flow is verified, the
chilled liquid temperature is compared to CONTROL POINT
Local Start-Up — Local start-up (or a manual start-up) is plus 1/2 CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND. If the temperature is
initiated by pressing the LOCAL menu softkey on the default less than or equal to this value, the PIC III controls turn off the
ICVC screen. Local start-up can proceed when the chiller condenser pump relay and goes into a RECYCLE mode.
schedule indicates that the current time and date have been NOTE: The 23XRV chillers are not available with factory-
established as a run time and date, and after the internal installed external chilled liquid flow or condenser liquid
15-minute start-to-start and the 1-minute stop-to-start inhibit flow devices. These are available as an accessory for use
timers have expired. These timers are represented in the START with the CCM control board.
INHIBIT TIMER and can be viewed on the MAINSTAT screen If the liquid temperature is high enough to require cooling,
and DEFAULT screen. The timer must expire before the chiller the start-up sequence continues. Tower fan control is enabled
will start. If the timers have not expired the RUN STATUS and the oil pump starts. Oil pressure is verified between 45 sec-
parameter on the MAINSTAT screen now reads TIMEOUT. onds and 5 minutes. The VFD is set to START following oil
NOTE: The time schedule is said to be “occupied” if the pressure verification and the controls verify that no faults exist.
OCCUPIED? parameter on the MAINSTAT screen is set to Proper compressor rotation is verified by monitoring the
YES. For more information on occupancy schedules, see the discharge pressure.
sections on Time Schedule Operation (page 28), Occupancy The control center monitors load current to verify that the
Schedule (page 47), and To Prevent Accidental Start-Up compressor is running then steps the compressor up to target
page 82), and Fig. 29. speed. The start-to-start and service ontime timers are activated
If the OCCUPIED? parameter on the MAINSTAT screen is when compressor operation is confirmed.
set to NO, the chiller can be forced to start as follows. From the The controls will abort the start and display the applicable
pre-start alert on the ICVC if any of the conditions above are
default ICVC screen, press the MENU and STATUS soft- not verified. Any fault after the start-up process is complete
keys. Scroll to highlight MAINSTAT. Press the SELECT results in a safety shutdown, advancing the STARTS IN
softkey. Highlight and select CHILLER START/STOP. Press the 12 HOURS counter by one, and display of the applicable shut-
START softkey to override the schedule and start the chiller. down status on the ICVC display.
NOTE: The chiller will continue to run until this forced start is Compressor ontime and service ontime timers start, and the
compressor STARTS IN 12 HOURS counter in the MAIN-
released, regardless of the programmed schedule. To release
60
STAT screen and the TOTAL COMPRESSOR STARTS Shutdown Sequence — Chiller shutdown begins if
counter advance by one. any of the following occurs:
• the STOP button is pressed for at least one second (the
alarm light blinks once to confirm the stop command)
• a recycle condition is present (see Chilled Liquid
Recycle Mode section)
• the time schedule has gone into unoccupied mode
• the chiller protective limit has been exceeded and chiller
is in alarm
• the start/stop status is overridden to stop from the CCN
network or the ICVC
When a stop signal occurs, the controls set TARGET VFD
SPEED to 0. This will cause the compressor to reduce speed to
the point where line amps equal the configured SOFTSTOP
AMPS THRESHOLD. (In a recycle shutdown, the compressor
will probably be at or below the soft stop threshold amps when
the stop signal is received.) At that point, or one minute after
the stop signal occurs (whichever is earlier), the VFD is set to
STOP. If the STOP key is depressed a second time during the
soft stop or within one minute of the stop signal occurring, the
compressor is immediately stopped.
When the VFD is set to STOP, the compressor is turned off.
The compressor shut down is confirmed by monitoring load
amps. When the compressor shutdown is verified, the oil pump
is turned off and VFD STOP is complete. After one minute, the
chilled liquid pump is turned off, unless it is a recycle shut-
down. At this point, the compressor on-time and service on-
time timers are turned off, and the stop-to-start timer is turned
on.
At this time the condenser liquid pump is also shut off, pro-
vided that the entering condenser liquid temperature is 115 F
(6.1 C) or greater, and the condenser refrigerant temperature is
greater than the condenser freeze point plus 5° F (3° C). Other-
wise, it remains under the control of the Condenser Pump
Control algorithm.
A23-1645 If the shut down is due to low evaporator refrigerant tem-
perature, the chilled liquid pump continues to run until the
leaving chilled liquid temperature is greater than the control
A — START
started
INITIATED: Pre-start checks are made; chilled liquid pump
point, plus 5° F (3° C).
B — Condenser liquid pump started (5 seconds after A) Automatic Soft Stop Amps Threshold —
C — Liquid flows verified (30 sec to 5 minutes maximum after B) When a non-recycle, non-alarm shutdown is called for, the soft
D — Chilled liquid temperature checked against control point; tower fan stop feature unloads the compressor by reducing speed to the
control enabled; oil pump on.
point where load amps equal the SOFTSTOP AMPS
E — Oil pressure verified (oil pressure verified 45 to 300 sec after D.) THRESHOLD. The compressor is then turned off (see the
VFD starts; phase reversal conditions monitored; compressor above sequence).
F — ontime and service ontime start; 15-minute inhibit timer starts (VFD
fault tests for 15 sec after “F”) If the chiller enters an alarm state or if the compressor enters
a RECYCLE mode, the compressor de-energizes immediately.
G — Verify average current >5% within 15 sec after VFD start, ramp to
VFD target speed.
To modify the soft stop amps threshold feature, scroll to the
H — Compressor reaches target speed, chiller set to running status
OPTIONS screen on the ICVC. Use the INCREASE or
I — Ramp down until percent line current < soft stop amps threshold (0
to 60 sec after I) DECREASE softkey to set the SOFTSTOP AMPS THRESH-
J — Shutdown initiated: Target VFD speed to 0%. All load currents OLD parameter to the percent of amps at which the motor will
<5%.
shut down. Setting SOFT STOP AMPS THRESHOLD to 100%
K — Oil pump relay off (1 to 20 sec after J)
de-activates this feature. The default setting is 100% amps (no
Evaporator pump deenergized (60 sec after K); condenser pump
soft stop). The range is 40 to 100%.
L — and tower fan control may continue to operate if condenser pres-
sure is high; evaporator pump may continue if in RECYCLE mode
or freeze protection alarm declared. When the soft stop amps threshold feature is being applied,
a status message, “SHUTDOWN IN PROGRESS, COM-
O/A — Restart permitted (both inhibit timers expired) (minimum of 15 min-
utes after F; minimum of 1 minute after L) PRESSOR UNLOADING” displays on the ICVC.
The soft stop amps threshold function can be terminated and
Fig. 37 — Control Sequence the compressor motor de-energized immediately by depressing
the STOP button twice.
61
Chilled Liquid Recycle Mode — The chiller may Safety Shutdown — A safety shutdown is identical to a
cycle off and wait until the load increases to restart when the manual shutdown with the exception that, during a safety
compressor is running in a lightly loaded condition. This shutdown, the ICVC displays the reason for the shutdown, the
cycling is normal and is known as “recycle.” A recycle alarm light blinks continuously, and the spare alarm contacts
shutdown is initiated when any of the following conditions are are energized.
true: After a safety shutdown, the RESET softkey must be
1. ECL CONTROL OPTION is DISABLED (LCL pressed to clear the alarm. If the alarm condition is still present,
control): the alarm light continues to blink. Once the alarm is cleared,
The CONTROL POINT has not been increased by at the operator must press the CCN or LOCAL softkeys to
least 1° F (0.5° C) in the last 5 min. and LEAVING restart the chiller.
CHILLED LIQUID temperature is less than the
CONTROL POINT (MAINSTAT screen) minus 5° F BEFORE INITIAL START-UP
(3° C) (for units with P compressors, 5° F [3° C] is
configurable with RECYCLE SHUTDOWN DELTA T); Job Data Required
or LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID temperature is less • list of applicable design temperatures and pressures
than the CONTROL POINT and the VFD TARGET (product data submittal)
SPEED is less than the minimum speed plus RECY- • chiller certified prints
CLE SHUTDOWN DELTA SPEED and ice build is not • starting equipment details and wiring diagrams
active. • diagrams and instructions for special controls or options
2. ECL CONTROL OPTION is ENABLED and ice build • 23XRV Installation Instructions
is not active (ECL control): • pumpout unit instructions
The CONTROL POINT has not been increased by at Equipment Required
least 1° F in the last 5 min. and ENTERING CHILLED • T30 hexalobular socket screw driver to remove control
LIQUID temperature is less than the CONTROL POINT center door shipping brackets
minus 5° F (3° C) (for units with P compressors, 5° F • mechanic’s tools (refrigeration)
[3° C] is configurable with RECYCLE SHUTDOWN • digital volt-ohmmeter (DVM)
DELTA T) or ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID tempera- • clamp-on ammeter
ture is less than the CONTROL POINT and the VFD • electronic leak detector
TARGET SPEED is less than the Minimum Speed plus • absolute pressure manometer or wet-bulb vacuum indi-
RECYCLE SHUTDOWN DELTA SPEED. cator (Fig. 38)
3. The LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID temperature is less • 500-v insulation tester (megohmmeter) for compressor
than the EVAP REFRIG TRIPPOINT plus 3° F motors with nameplate voltage of 600 v or less
(1.7° C). (NOTE: Refer to Refrigerant Low Tempera- • Reliance LCD OIM (operator interface module)
ture Override.) (optional)
Whenever recycle shutdown is active the RUN Using the Optional Storage Tank and Pump-
STATUS shall be “Recycle.”
out System — Refer to Chillers with Storage Tanks sec-
When the chiller is in RECYCLE mode, the chilled liquid tion, page 87 for pumpout system preparation, refrigerant
pump relay remains energized so the chilled liquid temperature transfer, and chiller evacuation.
can be monitored for increasing load. The recycle control uses
RECYCLE CONTROL RESTART DELTA T to check when the Remove Shipping Packaging — Remove any pack-
compressor should be restarted. This is an operator-configured aging material from the control center, oil pump, VFD cooling
function which defaults to 5º F (3º C). This value can be solenoid, HGBP solenoid, oil reclaim actuator, oil heater termi-
viewed or modified on the SETUP1 table. The compressor will nal boxes, and relief valves.
restart when the chiller is:
Open Oil Circuit Valves — Check to ensure the oil fil-
• in LCL CONTROL (ECL CONTROL OPTION ter isolation valves (Fig. 14) are open by removing the valve
DISABLED) and the LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID cap and checking the valve stem.
temperature is greater than the CONTROL POINT plus
the RECYCLE CONTROL RESTART DELTA T. Oil Charge — The oil charge for the 23XRV chiller is split
• in ECL CONTROL and the ENTERING CHILLED between the cooler and the oil vaporizer:
LIQUID temperature is greater than the CONTROL
POINT plus the RECYCLE CONTROL RESTART FRAME COOLER OIL SUMP
TOTAL
SIZE CHARGE CHARGE
DELTA T.
A
Once these conditions are met, the compressor initiates a B
start-up with a normal start-up sequence. 1 gal.(3.8 L) 9.0 gal.(34.1 L) 10.0 gal.
3 (37.9 L)
An alert condition may be generated if 5 or more recycle 4
start-ups occur in less than 4 hours. Excessive recycling can 5
reduce chiller life; therefore, compressor recycling due to
extremely low loads should be reduced.
The chiller is shipped with its oil charge. The oil level in the
To reduce compressor recycling, use the time schedule to vaporizer will initially be in the center of the oil sump sight
shut the chiller down during known low load operation periods, glass. This level will vary depending on the amount of refriger-
or increase the chiller load by running the fan systems. If the ant that has been absorbed by the oil and the operating
hot gas bypass is installed, adjust the values to ensure that hot conditions of the chiller. Normal oil levels will vary from the
gas is energized during light load conditions. Increase the top of the strainer housing sight glass to above the top of the oil
RECYCLE CONTROL RESTART DELTA T on the SETUP1 sump sight glass.
table to lengthen the time between restarts.
If oil is added, it must conform to Carrier’s specification for
The chiller should not be operated below design minimum screw compressor use as described in the Oil Specification
load without a hot gas bypass installed. section. Charge the oil through the oil charging valve located
near the bottom of the oil strainer housing. The oil must be
62
pumped from the oil container through the charging valve due Tighten All Gasketed Joints — Gaskets normally
to the higher refrigerant pressure. The pumping device must be relax by the time the chiller arrives at the jobsite. Tighten all
able to lift from 0 to 200 psig (1379 kPa) or above unit gasketed joints to ensure a leak-tight chiller. See Tables 8 and 9
pressure. Oil should only be charged or removed when the for waterbox torque specifications.
chiller is shut down.
Table 8 — Bolt Torque Requirements, Foot Pounds
63
WARNING
Never charge liquid refrigerant into the chiller if the pres-
sure in the chiller is less than 35 psig (241 kPa). Charge as
a gas only, with the cooler and condenser pumps running,
until this pressure is reached, using PUMPDOWN and
TERMINATE PUMPDOWN MODE on the ICVC. Flash-
ing of liquid refrigerant at low pressures can cause tube
freeze-up and considerable damage.
c. Leak test chiller as outlined in Steps 3-7.
2. If the pressure readings are abnormal for chiller
condition:
a. Prepare to leak test chillers shipped with refriger-
ant. If chiller is shipped with refrigerant, proceed
to Step 3.
b. Check for large leaks by connecting a nitrogen
bottle and raising the pressure to 30 psig (207
a19-658 kPa). Soap test all joints. If the test pressure holds
Fig. 38 — Typical Wet-Bulb Type for 30 minutes, prepare the test for small leaks
Vacuum Indicator (Steps 2g to 2h).
c. Plainly mark any leaks which are found.
Check Chiller Tightness — Figure 39 outlines the
proper sequence and procedures for leak testing. d. Release the pressure in the system.
The 23XRV chillers are shipped with a full refrigerant and e. Repair all leaks.
oil charge. Units may be ordered with the refrigerant shipped f. Retest only those joints that were repaired.
separately, and a 15 psig (103 kPa) nitrogen-holding charge in g. After successfully completing the test for large
each vessel. To determine if there are any leaks, the chiller leaks, remove as much nitrogen, air, and moisture
should be charged with a refrigerant tracer. Use an electronic as possible, given the fact that small leaks may be
leak detector to check all flanges and solder joints after the present in the system. This can be accomplished
chiller is pressurized. If any leaks are detected, follow the leak by following the dehydration procedure, outlined
test procedure. in the Chiller Dehydration section, page 71.
If the chiller is spring isolated, keep all springs blocked in h. Slowly raise the system pressure to normal operat-
both directions to prevent possible piping stress and damage ing pressures for the refrigerant used in the chiller.
during the transfer of refrigerant from vessel to vessel during Proceed with the test for small leaks (Steps 3 to 7).
the leak test process, or any time refrigerant is being trans-
ferred. Adjust the springs when the refrigerant is in operating 3. Check the chiller carefully with an electronic leak
condition and the liquid circuits are full. detector or halide torch.
4. Leak Determination — If an electronic leak detector
Refrigerant Tracer — Carrier recommends the use of an indicates a leak, use a soap bubble solution, if possible,
environmentally acceptable refrigerant tracer for leak testing to confirm. Total all leak rates for the entire chiller.
with an electronic detector or halide torch. Leakage at rates greater than 1 lb/year (0.45 kg/year)
Ultrasonic leak detectors can also be used if the chiller is for the entire chiller must be repaired. Note total
under pressure. chiller leak rate on the start-up report.
5. If no leak is found during initial start-up procedures,
WARNING complete the transfer of refrigerant gas from the
storage tank to the chiller. Retest for leaks.
Do not use air or oxygen as a means of pressurizing 6. If no leak is found after a retest
the chiller. Mixtures of HFC-134a and air can undergo
combustion. a. Transfer the refrigerant to the storage tank and
perform a standing vacuum test as outlined in the
Leak Test Chiller — Due to regulations regarding refrig- Chiller Dehydration section, page 71.
erant emissions and the difficulties associated with separating b. If the chiller fails this test, check for large leaks
contaminants from refrigerant, Carrier recommends the follow- (Step 2b).
ing leak test procedures. See Fig. 39 for an outline of the leak c. Dehydrate the chiller if it passes the standing
test procedures. Refer to Fig. 40-43 during pumpout proce- vacuum test. Follow the procedure in the
dures. See the Pumpout and Refrigerant Transfer Procedures Chiller Dehydration section, page 71. Charge
section on page 86. Refer to Tables 10 and 11 for temperature/ chiller with refrigerant.
pressure relationships for HFC-134a refrigerant.
7. If a leak is found, pump the refrigerant back into the
1. If the pressure readings are normal for chiller storage tank, or if isolation valves are present, pump
condition: into the vessel that is not leaking.
a. Evacuate the holding charge from the vessels, if Transfer the refrigerant until chiller pressure is at least
present. equal to the pressure specified by the EPA under
b. Raise the chiller pressure, if necessary, by adding 40 CFR Part 82.
refrigerant until pressure is at equivalent saturated Repair the leak and repeat the procedure, beginning
pressure for the surrounding temperature. from Step 2h to ensure a leaktight repair. If chiller is
opened to the atmosphere for an extended period,
evacuate it before repeating leak test.
64
a23-1614
*
) TABLES*)
65
*See Tables 10 and 11.
Fig. 39 — 23XRV Leak Test Procedure
3/8" MALE FLARE
W RELIEF VALVE CONN.
LEVEL GAGE
1/2" DIA. K.O. 0' - 9 "
ELECTRICAL CONN. [229mm]
(PUMPOUT POWER) TYPICAL
0' - 5 1/2"
[140mm]
1'-0 3/4"
[324mm]
TANK
L M N P R S T U V W
SIZE
H 0428 3-45/ 8 0-31/ 2 4- 91/ 2 1-77/ 8 2-03/ 8 3-9 5-01/ 4 2-5 2-97/8 2-53/4
C 0452 3-81/2 0-33/8 6-115/8 1-83/4 2-05/8 4-1 5-01/2 2-51/4 2-101/8 2-6
S SI (mm)
TANK
A B C D E F G H J K
SIZE
P
0428 3175 2997 1327 730 365 946 1935 1203 1038 852
0452 4553 4381 1429 826 413 1029 2191 1302 1137 951
TANK
0'- 3 1/4" L M N P R S T U V W
0'- 10" SIZE
[83mm]
[254mm] 0428 1032 89 1451 505 619 1143 1530 737 860 756
a23-1543
0452 1130 86 2124 527 625 1225 1537 742 867 762
LEFT SIDE VIEW
Fig. 40 — Optional Pumpout Unit and Storage Tank (Unit with R Compressor Shown)
66
RATED DRY WEIGHT AND REFRIGERANT CAPACITY
ENGLISH (lb)
SI (kg)
LEGEND
ANSI — American National Standard Institute
ASHRAE — American Society of Heating, Refrigeration,
and Air-Conditioning Engineers
OD — Outside Diameter
UL — Underwriters Laboratories
*The above dry weight includes the pumpout condensing unit weight of 164 lb (75 kg).
COOLER
CONDENSER
CHARGING
VALVE 1b
CONTROL CENTER
DISCHARGE ISOLATION
SHIPPING BRACE VALVE (OPTIONAL)
(REMOVE PRIOR TO
START-UP)
PRESSURE
RELIEF SAFETY
VALVE
STORAGE
10 TANK LIQUID
VALVE
OIL
SEPARATOR
PUMPOUT PUMPOUT
COMPRESSOR CONDENSER
= SERVICE VALVE ON = SERVICE VALVE ON
PUMPOUT UNIT CHILLER (FIELD 2 3 PUMPOUT
SUPPLIED) CONDENSER
4 5 WATER SUPPLY
= MAINTAIN AT LEAST 2 FT (610mm) CLEARANCE AROUND AND RETURN
STORAGE TANK FOR SERVICE AND OPERATION WORK. 6 STORAGE TANK
VAPOR VALVE
a23-1739
Fig. 41 — Optional Pumpout System Piping Schematic with Storage Tank — Configured to Push
Liquid into Storage Tank (Unit with R Compressor Shown)
67
COOLER INLET
ISOLATION VALVE 11 COOLER REFRIGERANT COOLER CHARGING
PUMPOUT VALVE 7 VALVE 1a
COOLER
USE CONDENSER
CHARGING
VALVE TO ADD
CHARGE 1b
CONTROL CENTER
DISCHARGE ISOLATION
SHIPPING BRACE VALVE (OPTIONAL)
(REMOVE PRIOR TO
START-UP)
PRESSURE
RELIEF SAFETY
VALVE
STORAGE
10 TANK LIQUID
VALVE
OIL
SEPARATOR
PUMPOUT PUMPOUT
COMPRESSOR CONDENSER
= SERVICE VALVE ON = SERVICE VALVE ON
PUMPOUT UNIT CHILLER (FIELD 2 3 PUMPOUT
SUPPLIED) CONDENSER
4 5 WATER SUPPLY
= MAINTAIN AT LEAST 2 FT (610mm) CLEARANCE AROUND AND RETURN
STORAGE TANK FOR SERVICE AND OPERATION WORK. 6 STORAGE TANK
VAPOR VALVE
a23-1740
Fig. 42 — Optional Pumpout System Piping Schematic with Storage Tank — Configured to Pull
Vapor out of Chiller or to Charge Chiller from Storage Tank (Unit with R Compressor Shown)
68
COOLER INLET COOLER REFRIGERANT
ISOLATION VALVE 11 COOLER CHARGING
PUMPOUT VALVE 7 VALVE 1a
COOLER
CONDENSER
CHARGING
VALVE 1b
CONTROL CENTER
DISCHARGE ISOLATION
SHIPPING BRACE VALVE (OPTIONAL)
(REMOVE PRIOR TO
START-UP)
1b SERVICE VALVE
PRESSURE
RELIEF SAFETY
VALVE
OIL
SEPARATOR
PUMPOUT
PUMPOUT CONDENSER
= SERVICE VALVE ON = SERVICE VALVE ON COMPRESSOR
CHILLER 2 3
PUMPOUT UNIT PUMPOUT
CONDENSER
4 5 WATER SUPPLY
AND RETURN
a23-1741
Fig. 43 — Optional Pumpout System Piping Schematic without Storage Tank — Configured to Store
Refrigerant in Cooler or Condenser (Unit with R Compressor Shown)
69
Table 10 — HFC-134a Pressure — Temperature (F) Table 11 — HFC-134a Pressure — Temperature (C)
TEMPERATURE (F) PRESSURE (psig) TEMPERATURE (C) PRESSURE (kPa)
0 6.50 -18.0 44.8
2 7.52 -16.7 51.9
4 8.60 -15.6 59.3
6 9.66 -14.4 66.6
8 10.79 -13.3 74.4
10 11.96 -12.2 82.5
12 13.17 -11.1 90.8
14 14.42 -10.0 99.4
16 15.72 -8.9 108.0
18 17.06 -7.8 118.0
20 18.45 -6.7 127.0
22 19.88 -5.6 137.0
24 21.37 -4.4 147.0
26 22.90 -3.3 158.0
28 24.48 -2.2 169.0
30 26.11 -1.1 180.0
32 27.80 0.0 192.0
34 29.53 1.1 204.0
36 31.32 2.2 216.0
38 33.17 3.3 229.0
40 35.08 4.4 242.0
42 37.04 5.0 248.0
44 39.06 5.6 255.0
46 41.14 6.1 261.0
48 43.28 6.7 269.0
50 45.48 7.2 276.0
52 47.74 7.8 284.0
54 50.07 8.3 290.0
56 52.47 8.9 298.0
58 54.93 9.4 305.0
60 57.46 10.0 314.0
62 60.06 11.1 329.0
64 62.73 12.2 345.0
66 65.47 13.3 362.0
68 68.29 14.4 379.0
70 71.18 15.6 396.0
72 74.14 16.7 414.0
74 77.18 17.8 433.0
76 80.30 18.9 451.0
78 83.49 20.0 471.0
80 86.17 21.1 491.0
82 90.13 22.2 511.0
84 93.57 23.3 532.0
86 97.09 24.4 554.0
88 100.70 25.6 576.0
90 104.40 26.7 598.0
92 108.18 27.8 621.0
94 112.06 28.9 645.0
96 116.02 30.0 669.0
98 120.08 31.1 694.0
100 124.23 32.2 720.0
102 128.47 33.3 746.0
104 132.81 34.4 773.0
106 137.25 35.6 800.0
108 141.79 36.7 828.0
110 146.43 37.8 857.0
112 151.17 38.9 886.0
114 156.01 40.0 916.0
116 160.96 41.1 946.0
118 166.01 42.2 978.0
120 171.17 43.3 1010.0
122 176.45 44.4 1042.0
124 181.83 45.6 1076.0
126 187.32 46.7 1110.0
128 192.93 47.8 1145.0
130 198.66 48.9 1180.0
132 204.50 50.0 1217.0
134 210.47 51.1 1254.0
136 216.55 52.2 1292.0
138 222.76 53.3 1330.0
140 229.09 54.4 1370.0
55.6 1410.0
56.7 1451.0
57.8 1493.0
58.9 1536.0
60.0 1580.0
70
Chiller Dehydration — Dehydration is recommended if 8. If the reading continues to change after several attempts,
the chiller has been open for a considerable period of time, if perform a leak test up to the maximum 160 psig
the chiller is known to contain moisture, or if there has been a (1103 kPa) pressure. Locate and repair the leak, and
complete loss of chiller holding charge or refrigerant pressure. repeat dehydration.
Inspect Liquid Piping — Refer to piping diagrams
CAUTION provided in the certified drawings and the piping instructions in
the 23XRV Installation Instructions manual. Inspect the piping
Do not start or megohm-test the compressor motor, even
to the cooler and condenser. Be sure that the flow directions are
for a rotation check, if the chiller is under dehydration vac- correct and that all piping specifications have been met.
uum. Insulation breakdown and severe damage may result.
Piping systems must be properly vented with no stress on
Dehydration can be done at room temperatures. Using a waterbox nozzles and covers. Liquid flows through the cooler
cold trap (Fig. 44) may substantially reduce the time required and condenser must meet job requirements. Measure the pres-
to complete the dehydration. The higher the room temperature, sure drop across the cooler and the condenser.
the faster dehydration takes place. At low room temperatures, a
very deep vacuum is required to boil off any moisture. If low CAUTION
ambient temperatures are involved, contact a qualified service
representative for the dehydration techniques required. Liquid must be clean and treated to ensure proper chiller
Perform dehydration as follows: performance and to reduce the potential of tube damage
due to corrosion, scaling, or erosion. Carrier assumes no
1. Disconnect power from the VFD before placing the responsibility for chiller damage resulting from untreated
chiller under a vacuum. or improperly treated cooler or condenser liquid.
2. Connect a high capacity vacuum pump (5 cfm [.002 m3/s]
or larger is recommended) to the cooler or condenser Inspect Refrigerant Cooling Lines (Q,R Com-
charging valve (Fig. 2-4). Tubing from the pump to the pressors Only) — Inspect the refrigerant cooling lines for
chiller should be as short in length and as large in diame- condensation using an infrared temperature sensor or tempera-
ter as possible to provide least resistance to gas flow. ture meter. The leaving refrigerant cooling line from the drive
3. Use an absolute pressure manometer or a wet bulb should have a temperature of 95 to 100 F (35 to 38 C) or a tem-
vacuum indicator to measure the vacuum. Open the perature that is 3 to 5° F (2 to 3° C) greater than the condenser
shutoff valve to the vacuum indicator only when taking a refrigerant temperature. If the leaving refrigerant temperature is
reading. Leave the valve open for 3 minutes to allow the colder than these levels, or if condensation is noted on the pow-
indicator vacuum to equalize with the chiller vacuum. er module or refrigerant cooling lines, the isolation valve on the
4. If the entire chiller is to be dehydrated, open all isolation leaving refrigerant cooling line should be partially closed (typi-
valves (if present). cally about half closed) to help with temperature regulation.
See Fig. 45. Note that the adjustment is more accurate at a
5. With the chiller ambient temperature at 60 F (15.6 C) or greater load that is fixed for at least 10 minutes, and there
higher, operate the vacuum pump until the manometer should be no condensation on the tube leaving the power mod-
reads 29.9 in. Hg vacuum (750 microns), 0.1 kPa, or a ule before the orifice.
vacuum indicator reads 35 F (1.7 C). Operate the pump
an additional 2 hours.
Do not apply a greater vacuum than 29.82 in. Hg vac
(757.4 mm Hg) or go below 33 F (0.56 C) on the wet bulb
vacuum indicator. At this temperature and pressure,
isolated pockets of moisture can turn into ice. The slow
rate of evaporation (sublimation) of ice at these low
temperatures and pressures greatly increases dehydration
time.
6. Valve off the vacuum pump, stop the pump, and record
the instrument reading. ADJUST VALVE TO
7. After a 2-hour wait, take another instrument reading. If REGULATE
the reading has not changed, dehydration is complete. If TEMPERATURE
the reading indicates vacuum loss, repeat Steps 4 and 5.
Final dehydration vacuum should be 29.9 in. Hg vac or
less [500 microns, 0.07 kPa (abs)]. CONDENSER
a23-1730
71
Check Optional Pumpout Compressor Liquid
Piping — If the optional pumpout storage tank and/or WARNING
pumpout system are installed, check to ensure the pumpout
condenser liquid has been piped in. Check for field-supplied DC bus capacitors retain hazardous voltage after input
shutoff valves and controls as specified in the job data. Check power has been disconnected. After disconnecting input
for refrigerant leaks on field-installed piping. See Fig. 40-43. power, wait 5 minutes for the DC bus capacitors to dis-
charge and then check the voltage with a voltmeter to
Check Relief Valves — Be sure the relief valves have ensure the DC capacitors are completely discharged before
been piped to the outdoors in compliance with the latest edition touching any internal components. Failure to observe this
of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 15 and applicable local safety precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of
codes. Piping connections must allow for access to the valve life.
mechanism for periodic inspection and leak testing.
The 23XRV relief valves are set to relieve at the 185 psig
(1276 kPa) chiller design pressure. WARNING
Identify the VFD — The LiquiFlo™ 2.0 AC drive is a The drive can operate at and maintain zero speed. The user
PWM (Pulse Width Modulated), liquid-cooled drive that is responsible for assuring safe conditions for operating
provides vector and general purpose regulation for a wide personnel by providing suitable guards, audible or visual
range of applications. Identify the drive from the Drive Part alarms, or other devices to indicate that the drive is operat-
Number on the drive’s nameplate and the model number ing or may operate at zero speed. Failure to observe this
matrix in Fig. 46 and 47. precaution could result in severe bodily injury or loss of
life.
CAUTION
The drive contains ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive
parts and assemblies. Static control precautions are
required when installing, testing, servicing, or repairing the
drive. Erratic machine operation and damage to, or destruc-
tion of equipment can result if this procedure is not
followed.
LF20 0608CC R
Coolant Method
R = Refrigerant R134a
72
IDENTIFYING THE DRIVE BY PART NUMBER — 3. Wire the AC input power leads and ground leads by
Each AC drive can be identified by its assembly number. See routing them through the opening in the top of the control
Fig. 47. This number appears on the shipping label and on the center to the main input circuit breaker.
drive’s nameplate. LiquiFlo 2.0 AC drives comprise an input
components section and a power module section. CAUTION
Each LiquiFlo™ 2.0 AC power module can be identified by
its model number. See Fig. 47. This number appears on the Do not route control wiring carrying 30 v or less within a
shipping label and on the power module’s nameplate. Power conduit carrying 50 v or higher. Failure to observe this pre-
ratings for LF-2 VFDs are provided in Table 12. Power ratings caution could result in electromagnetic interference in the
for Std Tier VFDs are provided in Table 13. control wiring.
Check Control Center 4. Connect the three-phase AC input power leads (per job
specification) to the appropriate input terminals of the cir-
CAUTION cuit breaker.
5. Tighten the AC input power terminals and lugs to the
BE AWARE that certain automatic start arrangements can proper torque as specified on the input circuit breaker.
engage the VFD. Open the disconnect ahead of the control 6. Connect and tighten the ground leads to the ground lug.
center in addition to shutting off the chiller or pump to
avoid equipment damage and possible personal injury. Checking the Installation — Use the following in-
structions to verify the condition of the installation:
CAUTION 1. Turn off, lockout, and tag the input power to the drive.
Wait a minimum of 5 minutes for the DC bus to
The main disconnect on the control center may not de- discharge.
energize all internal circuits. Open all internal and remote 2. Verify that there is no voltage at the input terminals (L1,
disconnects before servicing the starter to avoid equipment L2 and L3) of the power module or main circuit breaker.
damage and possible personal injury.
3. Verify that the status LEDs on the DPI communications
Input Power Wiring — All wiring should be installed in interface board are not lit. The location of the DPI
conformance with applicable local, national, and international communications interface board is shown in Fig. 20.
codes. Use grommets, when hubs are not provided, to guard 4. Remove any debris, such as metal shavings, from the
against wire chafing. enclosure.
Use the following steps to connect AC input power to the 5. Check that there is adequate clearance around the
main input circuit breaker and ground leads to the ground lug. machine.
1. Turn off, lockout, and tag the input power to the drive. 6. Verify that the wiring to the terminal strip and the AC
2. Remove the input power wiring panel from the top of the input power terminals is correct. Verify that all of the
control center and drill the required number of openings VFD power module circuit board connectors are fully
in the input power wiring panel. Take care that metal engaged and secured in place.
chips do not enter the VFD enclosure.
73
7. Check that the wire size is within terminal specifications fall into the power module. Clean and inspect the interior
and that the wires are tightened properly. of the control center if this has occurred. Contact Carrier
8. Check that specified branch circuit protection is installed Service before applying power if debris may have fallen
and correctly rated. inside of the power module.
9. Check that the incoming power is within ± 10% of chiller
nameplate voltage.
10. All wiring should be installed in conformance with the
applicable local, national, and international codes (for
example, NEC/CEC). Verify that a properly sized ground
wire is installed and a suitable earth ground is used.
Check for and eliminate any grounds between the power
leads. Verify that all ground leads are unbroken.
Inspect Wiring
WARNING
Do not check the voltage supply without proper equipment
and precautions. Serious injury may result. Follow power
company recommendations.
CAUTION
Do not apply any kind of test voltage, even for a rotation
check, if the chiller is under a dehydration vacuum. Insula-
tion breakdown and serious damage may result.
1. Examine the wiring for conformance to the job wiring
diagrams and all applicable electrical codes. Confirm that
there is at least a 6-in. clearance surrounding the control
center louvers. Use an inspection mirror to visually
inspect the top of the power module to confirm that no
debris has fallen inside of it.
2. Connect a voltmeter across the power wires to the VFD
and measure the phase to phase and phase to ground a23-1555
voltage. Compare this reading to the voltage rating on the
compressor and starter nameplates.
3. Compare the ampere ratings on the Machine Electrical
Data Nameplate. LOCKED ROTOR AMPS should be
equal to RATED LINE AMPS. OVERLOAD TRIP
AMPS should be equal to 1.08 x RATED LINE AMPS.
4. The control center must be wired to components and Fig. 48 — Machine Electrical Data Nameplate
terminals required for PIC III refrigeration control. Check (Q,R Compressor Machine Label Shown)
line side power and for control components shown on the
Certified Prints. The control center must share control of
cooler and condenser liquid pumps and cooling tower WARNING
fans.
5. Check the phase to phase and phase to ground line Do not apply power unless a qualified Carrier technician is
voltage to the optional pumpout compressor. Compare present. Electrical shock could cause serious personal
voltages against nameplate values. Refer to Fig. 48. injury or death.
6. Ensure that fused disconnects or circuit breakers have 11. Apply power to the control center. Go to the ICVC
been supplied to the control center and optional pumpout and access the MENUSERVICEVFD CONFIG
unit. DATAVFD_CONF screen. Confirm that the parame-
7. Ensure all electrical equipment and controls are properly ters entered in VFD_CONF match the information on the
grounded in accordance with the job drawings, certified Machine Nameplate and Sales Requisition. Confirm that
drawings, and all applicable electrical codes. the serial numbers on the chiller, Machine Nameplate,
8. Ensure the customer's contractor has verified proper oper- and Sales Requisition are consistent.
ation of the pumps, cooling tower fans, and associated Ground Fault Troubleshooting — Use this proce-
auxiliary equipment. This includes ensuring motors are dure only if ground faults are declared:
properly lubricated and have proper electrical supply and
proper rotation.
CAUTION
9. Tighten all wiring connections on the high and low volt-
age terminal blocks in the control center enclosure above Disconnect the motor leads from the control center before a
and below the control panel. motor insulation test is performed. The voltage generated
10. Inspect the control panel in the control center enclosure to from the testing equipment will damage the VFD.
ensure that the contractor has used the knockouts to feed
the wires into the back of the control panel. Wiring Test the compressor motor and its power lead insulation re-
through the top of the control center can cause debris to sistance with a 500-v insulation tester such as a megohmmeter.
74
With the tester connected to the motor leads, take 10 second version also appears on the ICVC CONFIGURATION screen
and 60 second megaohm readings as follows: as the last two digits of the software part number.
1. Tie terminals 1, 2, and 3 together and test between the Software Configuration
grouped motor terminals and ground.
2. Divide the 60-second resistance reading by the 10-second WARNING
reading. The ratio, or polarization index, must be one or
higher. Both the 10 and 60-second readings must be at Do not operate the chiller before the control configurations
least 50 megohms. have been checked in the ICVC and a Control Test has
3. If the readings are unsatisfactory, repeat the test with the been satisfactorily completed. Protection by safety controls
motor leads disconnected from the motor. Satisfactory cannot be assumed until all control configurations have
readings in this second test indicate the fault is in the been confirmed.
power leads.
As the 23XRV unit is configured, all configuration settings
Carrier Comfort Network® Interface — The Carrier should be written down. A log, such as the one shown on pages
Comfort Network (CCN) communication bus wiring is CL-1 to CL-10, provides a convenient list for configuration
supplied and installed by the electrical contractor. It consists of values.
shielded, 3-conductor cable with drain wire. It is recommended that all control configuration tables be
The system elements are connected to the communication uploaded via Service Tool and stored for reference when the
bus in a daisy chain arrangement. The positive pin of each sys- software configuration is complete.
tem element communication connector must be wired to the
positive pins of the system element on either side of it. The Input the Design Set Points — Access the ICVC
negative pins must be wired to the negative pins. The signal SET POINT screen and view/modify the BASE DEMAND
ground pins must be wired to the signal ground pins. See the LIMIT set point, and either the LCL SET POINT or the ECL
23XRV Installation Instructions. SET POINT. The PIC III module can control a set point to ei-
ther the leaving or entering chilled liquid. This control method
NOTE: Conductors and drain wire must be 20 AWG (Ameri- is set in the EQUIPMENT SERVICE (TEMP_CTL) table. The
can Wire Gage) minimum stranded, tinned copper. Individual default setting of ECL CONTROL OPTION is DSABLE so
conductors must be insulated with PVC, PVC/nylon, vinyl, the PIC III module will control the leaving chilled liquid tem-
Teflon, or polyethylene. An aluminum/polyester 100% foil perature.
shield and an outer jacket of PVC, PVC/nylon, chrome vinyl,
or Teflon with a minimum operating temperature range of –4 F Input the Local Occupancy Schedule
to 140 F (–20 C to 60 C) is required. See table below for cables (OCCPC01S) — Access the schedule OCCPC01S screen
that meet the requirements. on the ICVC and set up the occupied time schedule according
to the customer’s requirements. If no schedule is available, the
MANUFACTURER CABLE NO. default is factory set for 24 hours occupied, 7 days per week
ALPHA 2413 or 5463 including holidays.
AMERICAN A22503 For more information about how to set up a time schedule,
BELDEN 8772 see the Time Schedule Operation section, page 28.
COLUMBIA 02525 The CCN Occupied Schedule (OCCPC03S) should be con-
figured if a CCN system is being installed or if a secondary
When connecting the CCN communication bus to a system time schedule is needed.
element, a color code system for the entire network is recom-
mended to simplify installation and checkout. The following NOTE: The default CCN Occupied Schedule OCCPC03S is
color code is recommended: configured to be unoccupied.
Input Service Configurations — The following con-
CCN BUS CONDUCTOR ICVC PLUG figurations require the ICVC screen to be in the SERVICE
SIGNAL TYPE J1
INSULATION COLOR PIN NO. portion of the menu.
+ Red 1 • CONTROL TEST
• EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION
GROUND White or Clear 2
• VFD CONFIG DATA
– Black 3 • EQUIPMENT SERVICE
• TIME AND DATE
Power Up the Controls and Check the Oil • ICVC CONFIGURATION (PASSWORD)
Heater — Ensure that an oil level is visible in the oil sump PASSWORD — When accessing the SERVICE tables, a
before energizing the controls. A separate 15A control power password must be entered. All ICVC are initially set for a pass-
circuit breaker in the control center energizes the oil heater and word of 1-1-1-1.
the control circuit. When first powered, the ICVC should dis- INPUT TIME AND DATE — Access the TIME AND
play the default screen within a short period of time. DATE table on the SERVICE menu. Input the present time of
The oil heater is energized when power is applied to the day, date, and day of the week. The HOLIDAY parameter
control circuit. This should be done several hours before start- should only be configured to YES if the present day is a holi-
up to minimize oil-refrigerant migration. The oil heater is day.
controlled by the PIC III controls and is powered through a NOTE: Because a schedule is integral to the chiller control
contactor on the power panel. This arrangement allows the sequence, the chiller will not start until the time and date have
heater to energize when the main motor circuit breaker is off been set.
for service work or extended shutdowns. The oil heater relay
status (OIL HEATER RELAY) can be viewed on the COM- CHANGE ICVC CONFIGURATION IF NECESSARY —
PRESS table on the ICVC. Oil sump temperature can be From the SERVICE table, access the ICVC CONFIGURA-
viewed on the ICVC default screen. TION screen. From there, view or modify the ICVC CCN
address, change to US Imperial (English) or Metric (SI) units,
SOFTWARE VERSION — The software part number is LID Language, and change the password. If there is more than
labeled on the backside of the ICVC module. The software
75
one chiller at the jobsite, change the ICVC CCN address on Check VFD_CONFIG TABLE — Enter the VFD_CONF
each chiller so that each chiller has its own address. Note and screen on the ICVC by entering the following screen
record the new address. Change the screen to Metric (SI) units sequence:
as required, and change the ICVC password if desired. • MENU
TO CHANGE THE PASSWORD — The password may be • SERVICE
changed from the ICVC CONFIGURATION screen. • Password (default 1111)
1. Press the MENU and SERVICE softkeys. Enter the • VFD CONFIG DATA
• Password (default 4444)
current password and highlight ICVC CONFIGURA- • VFD_CONF
TION. Press the SELECT softkey. Only the last 6 Confirm that the following parameters in the VFD_CONF
entries on the ICVC CONFIG screen can be changed: screen match the values on the Machine Electrical Data Name-
BUS #, ADDRESS #, BAUD RATE, US IMP/METRIC, plate (see Fig. 48):
PASSWORD, and LID LANGUAGE. • Motor Nameplate Voltage — Voltage required to run at
2. Use the ENTER softkey to scroll to PASSWORD. The motor rating.
• Compressor 100% Speed — Compressor speed required to
first digit of the password is highlighted on the screen. run at chiller design point.
3. To change the digit, press the INCREASE or • Rated Line Voltage — Nominal line voltage selected for the
DECREASE softkey. When the desired digit is seen, job site.
press the ENTER softkey. • Rated Line Amps — Line current required for the chiller to
run at the design point.
4. The next digit is highlighted. Change it, and the third • Rated Line Kilowatts — Line power required for the chiller
and fourth digits in the same way the first was to run at the design point.
changed. • Motor Rated Load kW — Power consumed by the motor
when running at the chiller design point.
5. After the last password digit is changed, the ICVC • Motor Rated Load Amps — Motor current required for the
goes to the LID LANGUAGE parameter. Press the chiller to run at the design point.
EXIT softkey to leave that screen and return to the • Motor Nameplate Amps — Motor nameplate full load
SERVICE menu. amps.
• Motor Nameplate RPM — Rated speed of the motor
when running at motor nameplate rated frequency, rated
IMPORTANT: Be sure to remember the password. Retain current, and rated voltage.
a copy for future reference. Without the password, access • Motor Nameplate kW — Motor nameplate rated power.
to the SERVICE menu will not be possible unless the • Inverter PWM Frequency — Sets the carrier frequency
ICVC_PWD menu on the STATUS screen is accessed by for the pulse width modulation output.
a Carrier representative NOTE: Other parameters on these screens are normally left at
the default settings; however, they may be changed by the
TO CHANGE THE ICVC DISPLAY FROM ENGLISH operator as required. The voltage and current imbalance level
TO METRIC UNITS — By default, the ICVC displays infor- and imbalance persistence time on the VFD_CONF table can
mation in English units. To change to metric units, access the be adjusted to increase or decrease the sensitivity of these fault
ICVC CONFIGURATION screen: conditions. Increasing time or persistence decreases sensitivity.
1. Press the MENU and SERVICE softkeys. Enter the Decreasing time or persistence increases sensitivity to the fault
condition.
password and highlight ICVC CONFIGURATION.
Press the SELECT softkey. Modify Minimum and Maximum Load Points (HGBP
DELTA T1/ HGBP DELTA P1, HGBP DELTA T2/ HGBP
2. Use the ENTER softkey to scroll to US imp or DELTA P2) If Necessary — The default settings of the stall
METRIC. prevention parameters in the OPTIONS screen are set so the
3. Press the softkey that corresponds to the units desired for optional HGBP will not be energized during normal operating
display on the ICVC (e.g., US imp or METRIC). conditions. In addition to stall prevention, hot gas bypass may
be useful for preventing excessive recycle restarts and main-
MODIFY CONTROLLER IDENTIFICATION IF NECES- taining temperature control in response to rapid load changes at
SARY — The ICVC module address can be changed from the low compressor speed. The chiller needs only to close the
ICVC CONFIGURATION screen. Change this address for optional hot gas bypass valve to increase capacity when the
each chiller if there is more than one chiller at the jobsite. Write chiller is running at low load with hot gas bypass active. It
the new address on the ICVC module for future reference. takes a few minutes for the chiller to start if it has shut down in
INPUT EQUIPMENT SERVICE PARAMETERS IF NEC- recycle restart mode.
ESSARY — The EQUIPMENT SERVICE table has seven When HGBP option is set to 1, hot gas bypass operation can
service tables: be adjusted for minimum chiller load and lift control. The
1. OPTIONS HGBP DELTA T1/HGBP DELTA P1, HGBP DELTA T2/
2. SETUP1 HGBP DELTA P2 parameters in the OPTIONS screen deter-
3. SETUP2 mine when the optional hot gas bypass valve will open and
4. SETUP3 close. These points should be set based on individual chiller
5. SETUP4 (P Compressor) operating conditions.
6. SETUP5 (P Compressor) An example of such a configuration is shown below.
7. LEADLAG Refrigerant: HFC-134a
8. RAMP_DEM Estimated Minimum Load Conditions:
9. TEMP_CTL 44 F (6.7 C) LCL
45.5 F (7.5 C) ECL
43 F (6.1 C) Suction Temperature
76
70 F (21.1 C) Condensing Temperature SERVICE Screen Modifications — Change the values on
Estimated Maximum Load Conditions: these screens according to specific job data. See the certified
drawings for the correct values. Modifications can include:
44 F (6.7 C) LCL • Chilled liquid reset
54 F (12.2 C) ECL • Entering chilled liquid control (Enable/Disable)
42 F (5.6 C) Suction Temperature • 4 to 20 mA demand limit
98 F (36.7 C) Condensing Temperature • Auto restart option (Enable/Disable)
Calculate Maximum Load — To calculate the minimum load • Remote contact option (Enable/Disable)
points, use data from the sales requisition or estimate the Owner-Modified CCN Tables — The following EQUIP-
chilled liquid delta T based on a percentage of full load where MENT CONFIGURATION screens are described for reference
the HGBP should be energized. The minimum condensing only.
pressure can be based on the entering condenser liquid tem-
perature available at minimum load. Use the proper saturated OCCDEFCS — The OCCDEFCS screen contains the Local
pressure and temperature for R-134a. and CCN time schedules, which can be modified here or on the
SCHEDULE screen as described previously.
Suction Temperature:
43 F (6.1 C) = 38 psig (262 kPa) saturated HOLIDAYS — From the HOLIDAYS screen, the days of the
refrigerant pressure (R-134a) year that holidays are in effect can be configured. See the
holiday paragraphs in the Controls section for more details.
Condensing Temperature:
BRODEF — The BRODEF screen defines the start and end of
70 F (21.1 C) = 71 psig (490 kPa) saturated
refrigerant pressure (R-134a) daylight savings time. By default this feature is enabled. Enter
the dates for the start and end of daylight savings if required
Minimum Load HGBP DELTA T1 (at 15% load): for your location. Note that for DAY OF WEEK, 1 represents
0.15 x (54-44) = 1.5º F (0.15 x (12.2 – 6.7) = 0.8º C Monday. START WEEK and STOP WEEK refer to the instance
Minimum Load HGBP DELTA P1: of the selected DAY OF WEEK during the selected START
MONTH and year. To disable the feature, change START
71 – 38 = 33 psid (490 – 262 = 228 kPad) ADVANCE and STOP BACK times to 0 (minutes). In the
Determine HGBP DELTA T2/HGBP DELTA P1: BRODEF table the user may also identify a chiller as the time
broadcaster for a CCN network with TIME BROADCAST
Set HGBP DELTA T2 equal to 0.1º F larger than HGBP
DELTA T1: ENABLE. There should be only one device on a CCN network
which is designated as the time broadcaster.
HGBP DELTA T2 = HGBP DELTA T1 + 0.1 = 1.6º F
ALARM ROUTING (Fig. 49) — ALARM ROUTING is in
(0.8 + 0.06 = 0.9º C)
the table SERVICE/EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION/
Set HGBP DELTA P2 to a large value to create a steep slope NET_OPT under the heading Alarm Configuration. ALARM
(see Fig. 22 and 23) HGBP DELTA P2 = 200 psid (1379 kPa). ROUTING consists of an 8-bit binary number. Only bits 1, 2,
If the hot gas bypass is energized too soon or too late: and 4 (counting from the left) are used. The bits can be set by
any device which can access and change configuration tables.
HGBP ENERGIZED HGBP ENERGIZED If any of these 3 bits is set to 1, the ICVC will broadcast any
TOO SOON TOO LATE alarms which occur.
Decrease HGBP DELTA T1 Increase HGBP DETLA T1
and HGBP DELTA T2 by and HGBP DELTA T2 by Bit 1: Indicates that the alarm should be read and processed by
0.5° F (0.3° C) 0.5° F (0.3° C) a front end device, such as a ComfortWORKS® device.
Bit 2: Indicates that the alarm should be read and processed by
If variable evaporator flow is applied, changes to a TeLINK or Autodial Gateway module.
DELTA T1 proportional to the reduction in evaporator liquid
flow rate are required. ALARM CONTROL
ALARM ROUTING
The differential pressure (P) and temperature (T) can be Alarm routing settings should be left at default settings and only be
monitored during chiller operation by viewing ACTIVE changed by technicians trained in CCN. These settings determine
DELTA P and ACTIVE DELTA T (HEAT_EX screen). Com- which CCN system elements will receive and process alarms sent
paring HGBP DELTA T to ACTIVE DELTA T will determine by the ICVC. Input for the decision consists of eight digits, each of
which can be set to either 0 or 1. Setting a digit to 1 specifies that
when the HGBP valve will open. The smaller the difference alarms will be sent to the system element that corresponds to that
between the HGBP DELTA T and the ACTIVE DELTA T digit. Setting all digits to 0 disables alarm processing. Digits in
values, the closer to stall prevention or the point at which the this decision correspond to CCN system elements in the following
HGBP will open. manner:
If the ACTIVE DELTA T is less than the HGBP DELTA T, Alarm Printer Interface Module
the HGBP valve will be activated. The HGBP will be deacti- Autodial Gateway
Local Building Supervisors(s)
vated once the ACTIVE DELTA T is greater than the HGBP or ComfortWORKS
DELTA T plus the HGBP DEADBAND if the ACTIVE DELTA 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
77
Bit 4: Indicates that the alarm should be read and processed by Table 15 — Control Test Menu Functions
an alarm printer interface (an optional module), ServiceLink,
or a DataLINK™ device. TESTS TO BE
PERFORMED
DEVICES TESTED
The RE-ALARM TIME is a time period after which, if a Entering Chilled Liquid
preexisting and previously broadcast alarm has not been Leaving Chilled Liquid
Entering Cond Liquid
cleared, it will be rebroadcast on the CCN network. Leaving Cond Liquid
Evap Refrig Liquid Temp
Other Tables — The CONSUME, NET_OPT, and RUN- Comp Discharge Temp
TIME screens contain parameters used with a CCN system. 1. Thermistors
Oil Sump Temp
Vaporizer Temp
See the applicable CCN manual for more information on these Comp Motor Winding Temp
screens. These tables can only be defined from a CCN Spare Temperature 1
Building Supervisor. Spare Temperature 2
Remote Reset Sensor
Economizer Superheat Sensor (P compressor
Perform a Control Test — Check the safety controls only)
status by performing an automated control test. Access the Evaporator Pressure
CONTROL TEST table and select a test to be performed func- Condenser Pressure
Discharge Pressure
tion (see Tables 14 and 15). Oil Pressure Delta P
2. Pressure Chilled Liquid Delta P
The Automated Control Test checks all outputs and inputs Transducers Condenser Liquid Delta P
for function. The compressor must be in the OFF mode to Transducer Voltage Ref
operate the controls test. The compressor can be put in OFF Humidity Sensor Input
Relative Humidity
mode by pressing the STOP push-button on the ICVC. Each Economizer Pressure (P compressor only)
test asks the operator to confirm the operation is occurring and Operates Pump, Displays Delta P and confirms
whether or not to continue. If an error occurs, the operator can 3. Pumps flow for oil pump, chilled liquid pump and
condenser liquid pump.
try to address the problem as the test is being done or note the Oil Heater Relay
problem and proceed to the next test. Secondary Oil Heater Relay (P Compressor Only)
Vaporizer Heater
When the control test is finished or the EXIT softkey is 4. Discrete
Hot Gas Bypass Relay
pressed, the test stops, and the CONTROL TEST menu dis- Outputs
Tower Fan Relay Low
Tower Fan Relay High
plays. If a specific automated test procedure is not completed, Alarm Relay
access the particular control test to test the function when VFD Coolant Solenoid
Shunt Trip Relay
ready. The CONTROL TEST menu is described in Table 15. 5. Oil Reclaim Percentage and mA (% and mA)
The EVAPORATOR PRESSURE, CONDENSER PRES- Output
SURE, DISCHARGE PRESSURE, and OIL PRESSURE 6. Head Pressure
Head Pressure Reference (4 to 20mA)
(The output is 2 mA when the chiller is not
DELTA P pressure transducers should be calibrated prior to Output
running.)
start-up. If pressure transducers are installed on the waterbox When using pumpdown/lockout, observe freeze
nozzles, CHILLED LIQUID DELTA P and CONDENSER up precautions when removing charge:
LIQUID DELTA P transducers should also be calibrated. Instructs operator which valves to close and when.
Starts chilled liquid and condenser liquid pumps
and requests flow confirmation.
Table 14 — Control Tests 7. Pumpdown Monitors:
Lockout Evaporator pressure
CONTROL TEST Condenser pressure
CCM Check of all thermistors. Evaporator temperature during
Thermistors, pumpout procedures
PD4 EXV Turns pumps off after pumpdown.
Thermistor*
Locks out compressor.
CCM Pressure Check of all transducers.
Transducers Starts pumps and monitors flows.
Checks operation of pump outputs; pumps are activated. Instructs operator which valves to open and when.
Pumps
Also tests associated inputs such as flow or pressure. Monitors:
Discrete Outputs Activation of all on/off outputs individually. 8. Terminate Evaporator pressure
Lockout Condenser pressure
Oil Reclaim Checks CCM 4-20mA oil reclaim output with Evaporator temperature during
Output power removed from oil reclaim actuator. charging process
Head Pressure Manually varies the head pressure output Terminates compressor lockout.
Output from low voltage field wiring terminal strip.
Pumpdown prevents the low refrigerant alarm during Pressure Transducer and Optional Flow
Pumpdown/ evacuation so refrigerant can be removed form the unit.
Lockout Also locks the compressor off and starts the liquid Device Calibration — Transducers measuring single
pumps. pressure values (such as CONDENSER PRESSURE and
Terminate To charge refrigerant and enable the chiller
Lockout to run after pumpdown lockout. EVAPORATOR PRESSURE) are calibrated individually, while
Condenser Manually varies the EXV output. After test the EXV will a pair of transducers measuring a pressure differential (OIL
Level EXV be driven to the fully closed position. PRESSURE DELTA P, CHILLED LIQUID DELTA P, or
Output (P
Compressor CONDENSER LIQUID DELTA P) are calibrated together as a
Only) differential. Transducers for sensing liquid side flow are not
Economizer EXV Manually varies the economizer EXV output. After test provided as standard. Oil pressure, refrigerant pressure and
Output (P the economizer EXV will be driven to the fully closed
Compressor position. liquid delta P readings can be viewed and calibrated from the
Only) COMPRESS and HEAT_EX screens on the ICVC controller.
*P compressors with economizer option only. Each transducer or transducer pair can be calibrated at two
points: “zero” (0 psig or 0 kPa) and “high end” (between 25
NOTE: During any of the tests, an out-of-range reading will have an asterisk
(*) next to the reading and a message will be displayed.
and 250 psig, or between 173 and 1724 kPa). It is good prac-
tice to calibrate at initial start-up. Calibration is particularly
important at high altitudes to ensure the proper refrigerant
temperature-pressure relationship.
ZERO POINT CALIBRATION — Shut down the compres-
sor, and cooler and condenser pumps. There must be no water
flow through the heat exchangers, but these systems must be
filled. For differential pairs, leave the transducers installed. For
78
single value transducers, disconnect the transducer’s electrical terminal connection at the CCM. This is also displayed in
cable, remove the sensor from its Schrader fitting, then recon- CONTROL TEST under PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS.
nect the cable.
Check Optional Pumpout System Controls
NOTE: If the cooler or condenser vessels are at 0 psig (0 kPa) and Compressor — Controls include an on/off switch, a
or are open to atmospheric pressure, the transducers can be 0.5-amp fuse for the secondary side of the transformer,
calibrated for the zero point without removal. 0.25-amp fuses for the primary side of the transformer, the
Access the HEAT_EX or COMPRESS screen under the compressor overloads, an internal thermostat, a compressor
STATUS menu, and view the particular transducer reading contactor, refrigerant low pressure cutout and a refrigerant high
(OIL PRESSURE DELTA P is in the COMPRESS screen; all pressure cutout. The high pressure cutout is factory set to open
others are in the HEAT_EX screen). If the displayed reading is at 185 psig (1276 kPa) and reset at 140 psig (965 kPa).
not 0 psi (0 kPa), press the SELECT key to highlight the
associated line in the display, then the ENTER key. (For zero The low pressure cutout is factory set to open at 7 psia (–15.7
point calibration, the INCREASE and DECREASE keys have in. Hg) and close at 9 psia (–11.6 in. Hg). Ensure the water-
no effect.) The value should change to 0.0. cooled condenser has been connected. Ensure oil is visible in
the compressor sight glass. Add oil if necessary.
If the ICVC fails to accept the zero point calibration, the
value will not change to 0.0 and the display will show “Higher See the Pumpout and Refrigerant Transfer Procedures sec-
Force In Effect”. This indicates that the sensor voltage is out of tion on page 86 and the Optional Pumpout System Mainte-
the acceptable range. For each single value transducer there are nance section on page 99 for details on the transfer of refriger-
3 terminals at the CCM: 0 vdc (low) connected to the black ant, oil specifications, etc.
wire, “sensor” voltage connected to the white or clear wire, and High Altitude Locations — Because the chiller is ini-
5.00 vdc (high) connected to the red wire. With a base supply tially calibrated at sea level, it is necessary to recalibrate the
voltage of 5.00 volts, the acceptable range of voltage taken pressure transducers if the chiller has been moved to a high
between the low (black wire) and sensor terminals (white or altitude location. See the calibration procedure in the Trouble-
clear wire) for zero point calibration is 0.40 to 0.55 v. For each shooting Guide section.
transducer differential pair there are two 3-terminal sets at the
CCM. With a base supply voltage of 5.00 volts, the acceptable
range of voltage taken between the sensor terminal (white or Charge Refrigerant into Chiller
clear wire) for the higher pressure transducer (liquid inlet or oil
pump discharge) and the sensor terminal (white or clear wire) CAUTION
for the lower pressure transducer (liquid outlet or oil sump) for
zero point calibration is -0.065 to +0.085 v. If this occurs with a The transfer, addition, or removal of refrigerant in spring
differential pair, one possible remedy is to swap the high end isolated chillers may place severe stress on external piping
(e.g., inlet) and low end (e.g., outlet) transducers. In most cases if springs have not been blocked in both up and down
this puts the voltage difference of the sensor pair within the directions. Failure to block springs in both up and down
acceptable range. directions could result in severe personal injury and equip-
ment damage.
HIGH END CALIBRATION — High end calibration can be
performed between 25 and 250 psig (173 and 1724 kPa),
comparing the pressure readings in the ICVC display to an CAUTION
accurate refrigeration gage. High end calibration may improve
transducer accuracy over the full pressure range. High end Always operate the condenser and chilled liquid pumps
calibration is not recommended for transducer differential during charging operations to prevent freeze-ups. Damage
pairs. Pressure can be provided by attaching a regulated may result to equipment if the condenser and chilled water
250 psig (1724 kPa) pressure source, such as from a nitrogen pumps are not operated during pumpdown or charging.
cylinder, to the transducer. It is good practice to perform the
high end calibration near a pressure that the sensor will The standard 23XRV chiller is shipped with the refrigerant
typically be exposed to. already charged in the vessels. However, the 23XRV chiller
may be ordered with a nitrogen holding charge of 15 psig
Access the HEAT_EX screen under the STATUS menu, and (103 kPa). In this case, evacuate the nitrogen from the entire
the CONDENSER PRESSURE or EVAPORATOR PRESSURE chiller, and charge the chiller from refrigerant cylinders.
to the reference pressure gage. To change the displayed read-
ing, press the SELECT key to highlight the associated line in Chillers shipped with a factory charge should arrive with all
the display, then the INCREASE or DECREASE key to set the isolation valves in the open position. Figures 2-4 and 10-13
new value, then the ENTER key. Generally, the value can be show the location of the isolation valves listed in the Initial
changed to any value within ±15% of a nominal value. Start-Up Checklist.
NOTE: Prior calibrations may have shifted the present pre- CHILLER EQUALIZATION WITHOUT A PUMPOUT
calibration value from the center of this range. In this case, the UNIT
limit of acceptable new values will be less than 15% in one
direction. WARNING
If the ICVC fails to accept the high end calibration, the
value will not change and the display will show “Higher Force When equalizing refrigerant pressure on the 23XRV chiller
In Effect.” This indicates that the sensor voltage is out of the after service work or during the initial chiller start-up, do
acceptable range for the entered value. In this case, the not use the discharge isolation valve to equalize because
pressure transducer may need to be replaced. the force that could be exerted by the valve handle could
Each pressure transducer is supplied with 5 vdc power from cause personal injury. Either the motor cooling isolation
the CCM through the red wire. Pressure transducer readings valve or the charging hose (connected between the pum-
are derived from voltage ratio, not absolute voltage, which pout valves on top of the cooler and condenser) should be
compensates for any reference voltage variation. If this power used as the equalization valve.
supply fails, a transducer voltage reference alarm (239) is
generated. If transducer readings are suspected of being faulty, To equalize the pressure differential on a refrigerant isolated
check the supply voltage, measured between the high and low 23XRV chiller, use the TERMINATE LOCKOUT function of
(red wire and black wire) terminals of any transducer 3
79
the CONTROL TEST on the SERVICE menu. This helps to connected to the cooler. This is different from unit-mounted
turn on pumps and advises the operator on proper procedures. installations on other Carrier chillers.
The following steps describe how to equalize refrigerant 1. Access the TERMINATE LOCKOUT function on the
pressure in an isolated 23XRV chiller without a pumpout unit. CONTROL TEST screen.
1. Access TERMINATE LOCKOUT function on the CON- 2. IMPORTANT: Turn on the chilled liquid and
TROL TEST screen. condenser liquid pumps to prevent possible freezing.
2. IMPORTANT: Turn on the chilled liquid and con- 3. Refer to Fig. 40-43. Open valve 4 on the pumpout unit
denser liquid pumps to prevent freezing. and open valves 1a and 1b on the chiller cooler and
condenser. Slowly open valve 2 on the pumpout unit to
3. Equalizing: equalize the pressure. This process takes approxi-
a. Preferred method: Connect a charging hose mately 15 minutes.
between the two valves on top of the cooler and 4. Once the pressures have equalized, the following iso-
condenser. Open one valve fully and open the other lation valves should be opened:
valve slowly. This process should take approxi- • discharge isolation valve
mately 15 minutes. • cooler inlet valve
b. Alternate method: Use this method if no charging • hot gas bypass valve
hose available. Slowly open the motor cooling isola- • vaporizer condenser gas valve
tion valve. The chiller cooler and condenser pressures • oil pump valve
will gradually equalize. This process takes approxi- • oil filter valve
mately 15 minutes. • oil pressure regulator valve
Note that for option (b), since the condenser con- • filter/drier valve (2 places)
tains liquid refrigerant, the valve opening must be • VFD cooling inlet valve
limited to prevent liquid refrigerant from entering • VFD cooling drain valve
the cooler which could cause potential freeze-up. Refer to Fig. 2-7 and Oil Heater section on page 95 for iso-
4. Once the pressures have equalized, the following isola- lation valve locations.
tion valves should be opened:
• discharge isolation valve WARNING
• cooler inlet valve
• HGBP isolation valve (optional) Whenever turning the discharge isolation valve, be sure
• vaporizer condenser gas valve that the spring-loaded lever lock fully engages within one
• filter/drier isolation valve (2 places) of the latch plate detents. This will prevent the valve from
• VFD cooling isolation valves (2 places) opening or closing during service work or during chiller
• oil filter isolation valve operation. Opening of the valve during service would result
• oil pump isolation valve in the release of the refrigerant charge which could result in
• oil pressure regulator valve severe personal injury or death.
Refer to Fig. 2-4 and 10-13 for isolation valve locations.
The full refrigerant charge on the 23XRV chiller will vary
with chiller components and design conditions, as indicated on
CAUTION the job data specifications. An approximate charge may be de-
termined by adding the condenser charge to the cooler charge
Whenever turning the discharge isolation valve, be sure that as listed in Tables 16 and 17.
the spring-loaded lever lock fully engages within one of the
latch plate detents. This will prevent the valve from opening
or closing during service work or during chiller operation. CAUTION
Always operate the condenser and chilled liquid pumps
CHILLER EQUALIZATION WITH PUMPOUT UNIT — whenever charging, transferring, or removing refrigerant
The following steps describe how to equalize refrigerant pres- from the chiller to prevent damage to the heat exchanger
sure on an isolated 23XRV chiller using the pumpout unit. tubes.
NOTE: The top valve tee on a unit-mounted pumpout is
connected to the condenser and the bottom valve tee is
80
Table 16 — Refrigerant Charges, Frame Sizes 3-5
CHILLER SHIPPED WITH HOLDING CHARGE — Use the Trimming the charge can best be accomplished when the
CONTROL TEST TERMINATE LOCKOUT function to design load is available. The calibration of the EVAP REFRIG
monitor conditions and start the pumps. LIQUID TEMP and LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID tempera-
If the chiller has been shipped with a holding charge, the ture sensors should be confirmed prior to checking for proper
refrigerant is added through the refrigerant charging valve cooler LTD. Compare the difference between EVAP REFRIG
(Fig. 40-43, valves 1a and 1b) or to the pumpout charging con- LIQUID TEMP and LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID tempera-
nection. First evacuate the nitrogen holding charge from the tures to the chiller design conditions. Add or remove refriger-
chiller vessels. Charge the refrigerant as a gas until the system ant, if necessary, to bring the cooler leaving temperature
pressure exceeds 35 psig (141 kPa) for HFC-134a. After the difference to design conditions or within minimum differential.
chiller is beyond this pressure the refrigerant should be charged Check for low load oil recovery after making adjustments to
as a liquid until all the recommended refrigerant charge has the refrigerant charge. The bubbling mixture of refrigerant and
been added. oil mixture should be visible through the vaporizer sight glass
TRIMMING REFRIGERANT CHARGE — T h e 2 3 X RV at low load when the oil reclaim valve is open. If a bubbling
chiller is shipped with the correct charge for the design duty of mixture is not observed when the oil reclaim valve is open, add
the chiller. The LTD (leaving temperature difference) between refrigerant.
the EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP and LEAVING CHILLED The preferred location at which refrigerant should be added
LIQUID can be checked against the design conditions to con- directly into the chiller is through the service valves on top of
firm that the charge is correct. In the case where leaks have the cooler condenser. if these valves are not accessible due to
been found and corrected and the LTD is greater than about presence of an attached pumpdown unit which does not have a
4° F (2.2° C) above design, add refrigerant until the full load storage tank, slowly add charge through the valve connected to
design LTD is approached. (A high cooler LTD can also be the side of the condenser drain float sump. Adding charge
caused by dirty tubes, water box division plate bypass, a par- through the cooler refrigerant pumpout valve at the base of the
tially closed liquid isolation valve, or the float valve.) cooler (off the liquid line) may force debris into the condenser
float valve and is not recommended.
81
INITIAL START-UP
In order for the Reliance VFD to be eligible for the full WARNING
warranty period, the following conditions must be met:
1. The chiller must be started by a technician that has com- Do not permit liquid or brine that is warmer than 110 F
pleted Reliance LiquiFlo2 training. (43 C) to flow through the cooler or condenser. Refrigerant
overpressure may discharge through the relief valves and
2. The start-up technician must be registered with Reliance. result in the loss of refrigerant charge and possible personal
3. The start-up technician must register the chiller start-up injury.
on the Reliance web site.
Preparation — Before starting the chiller, verify: 10. Access the CONTROL TEST screen. Scroll down on the
1. Power is on to the CB2 control power circuit breaker, oil TERMINATE LOCKOUT option. Press the SELECT (to
pump relay, tower fan starter, oil heater relay, and the enable the chiller to start) and answer YES to restore unit
chiller control center. to operating mode. The chiller is locked out at the factory
in order to prevent accidental start-up.
2. The CB1 main control center circuit breaker is in the On
position. Check Oil Pressure and Compressor Stop —
3. Cooling tower liquid is at proper level and at-or-below Start the chiller and allow it to automatically ramp load.
design entering temperature. Check cooling tower bypass 1. Two minutes after start-up, note the OIL PRESSURE
valve. DELTA P reading on the ICVC default screen. The OIL
4. Chiller is charged with refrigerant and all refrigerant and PRESSURE DELTA P is the difference between the oil
oil valves are in their proper operating positions. pressure leaving the oil filter and the oil sump pressure.
5. Oil is at the proper level in the oil sump sight glass. The minimum OIL PRESSURE DELTA P is 18 psid
(124 kPad) after OIL PRESSURE VERIFY TIME is ex-
6. The Oil Sump Temperature must be above 140 F (60 C) ceeded. The OIL PRESSURE DELTA P is displayed on
or CALC EVAP SAT TEMP plus 15º F (8.3º C) before the the COMPRESS, STARTUP, PRESSURE TRANSDUC-
controls will allow the chiller to start to ensure that a suf- ERS, PUMPS, and DEFAULT screens. A normal full load
ficient amount of refrigerant has been driven out of the reading is approximately 20 to 28 psid (138 to 193 kPad).
oil.
2. Press the STOP softkey and listen for any unusual sounds
7. All valves listed on page CL-3 of the Initial Start-Up from the compressor as it coasts to a stop.
Checklist are fully open.
8. The VFD cold plate refrigerant isolation valves are open. To Prevent Accidental Start-Up — The chiller is
shipped with the CHILLER START/STOP parameter in the
9. Remove the control center shipping bracket (see Fig. 50).
MAINSTAT screen set to STOP. Once installed, a chiller STOP
NOTE: For seismic units, do not remove the shipping override setting may be entered to prevent accidental start-up
bracket.
during service or whenever necessary. Access the MAINSTAT
CAUTION screen and using the NEXT or PREVIOUS softkeys, high-
light the CHILLER START/STOP parameter. Override the cur-
Operating the chiller with the shipping bracket attached rent START value by pressing the SELECT softkey. Press the
may result in excessive vibration and noise. The shipping STOP softkey followed by the ENTER softkey. The word
brace should be removed to avoid possible equipment SUPVSR! displays on the ICVC indicating the STOP override
damage (except for seismic units). is in place.
To start the chiller the STOP override setting must first be
SHIPPING BRACKET
(FOR SEISMIC UNITS,
removed. Access the MAINSTAT screen and using NEXT
DO NOT REMOVE) or PREVIOUS softkeys highlight CHILLER START/STOP.
The 3 softkeys that appear represent 3 choices:
• START — forces the chiller ON
• STOP — forces the chiller OFF
• RELEASE — puts the chiller under remote or schedule
control.
To return the chiller to normal control, press the
RELEASE softkey followed by the ENTER softkey. For
more information, see Local Start-Up, page 60.
The default ICVC screen message line indicates which
command is in effect.
Check Chiller Operating Condition — Check to
be sure that chiller temperatures, pressures, liquid flows, and
oil and refrigerant levels indicate the system is functioning
properly.
a23-1664
Instruct the Customer Operator — Ensure the op-
Fig. 50 — Control Center Shipping Bracket erator(s) understands all operating and maintenance
(Unit with R Compressor Shown) procedures. Point out the various chiller parts and explain their
function as part of the complete system.
82
COOLER-CONDENSER — Float chamber, relief valves, 2. On the ICVC default screen, press the LOCAL or
refrigerant charging valve, temperature sensor locations, CCN softkey to start the system. If the chiller is in the
pressure transducer locations, Schrader fittings, waterboxes OCCUPIED mode and the start timers have expired, the
and tubes, and vents and drains.
start sequence will start. Follow the procedure described
OPTIONAL PUMPOUT STORAGE TANK AND PUMP-
in the Start-Up/Shutdown/Recycle Sequence section,
OUT SYSTEM — Transfer valves and pumpout system,
refrigerant charging and pumpdown procedure, and relief page 60.
devices. Check the Running System — After the compressor
COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY — Motor cooling system, oil starts, the operator should monitor the ICVC display and ob-
system, temperature and pressure sensors, sight glasses, serve the parameters for normal operating conditions:
motor temperature sensors, synthetic oil, and compressor 1. The oil sump temperature will vary from 50 F to 140 F
serviceability. (10 C to 60 C) depending on the operating conditions. If
COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION SYSTEM — Concen- the chiller has not been running for a few hours the OIL
trator, oil pump, oil filter, oil heaters, oil charge and specifica- SUMP TEMP will be warmer than the CALC EVAP SAT
tion, strainers, sight glasses, operating and shutdown oil level, TEMP. When the chiller is not running, the oil heater is
temperature and pressure sensors, and oil charging connec- energized whenever the OIL SUMP TEMP is less than
tions. the smaller of 140 F (60 C) or 53 F (29.4 C) greater than
CONTROL SYSTEM — CCN and LOCAL start, reset, the CALC EVAP SAT TEMP. The OIL SUMP TEMP gen-
menu, softkey functions, ICVC operation, occupancy schedule, erally decreases slowly following start-up and eventually
set points, safety controls, and auxiliary and optional controls. stabilizes at a point lower than the temperature main-
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT — Disconnects, separate elec- tained during shutdown. The OIL PRESS DELTA P in-
trical sources, pumps, cooling tower, chilled liquid strainers, creases above 18 psid (124 kPad) during start-up and gen-
and condenser liquid strainers. erally does not vary by more than ± 2 psid (14 kPad). The
level in the oil sump is generally very stable. Changes in
DESCRIBE CHILLER CYCLES — Refrigerant, motor the oil level occur very slowly.
cooling, lubrication, and oil reclaim.
2. When the compressor is running, the liquid level should
REVIEW MAINTENANCE — Scheduled, routine, and be visible in the oil sump or the strainer housing sight
extended shutdowns, importance of a log sheet, importance of glass. Low oil pressure alarms are imminent if the oil lev-
liquid treatment and tube cleaning, and importance of main- el drops below the bottom of the oil strainer housing sight
taining a leak-free chiller. glass.
SAFETY DEVICES AND PROCEDURES — Electrical dis- 3. The OIL PRESSURE DELTA P displayed on the ICVC
connects, relief device inspection, and handling refrigerant. default screen is equal to the difference between the oil
CHECK OPERATOR KNOWLEDGE — Start, stop, and pressure leaving the oil filter and the oil sump pressure
shutdown procedures, safety and operating controls, refrigerant transducer readings. Typically the reading will be
and oil charging, and job safety. between 20 and 28 psid (138 and 193 kPad) after the oil
REVIEW THE START-UP, OPERATION AND MAINTE- pressure ramp up is complete.
NANCE MANUAL 4. The moisture indicator (dry-eye) sight glass on the refrig-
erant motor cooling line should indicate refrigerant flow
CAUTION and a dry condition.
5. The condenser pressure and temperature varies with the
Manuals and notebooks should not be stored under the chiller design conditions. Typically the pressure will
VFD power module, they will block air flow into the range between 60 and 135 psig (329 and 780 kPa) with a
power module cooling fan and cause the VFD to overheat. corresponding temperature range of 60 to 105 F (15 to
41 C). The condenser entering liquid temperature may be
controlled below the specified design entering liquid
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS temperature to save on compressor kilowatt requirements
Operator Duties but, not be below 55 F (12.8 C).
1. Become familiar with the chiller and related equipment 6. Cooler pressure and temperature also will vary with the
before operating the chiller. design conditions. Typical pressure range will be between
30 and 40 psig (204 and 260 kPa) with temperature rang-
2. Prepare the system for start-up, start and stop the chiller, ing between 34 and 45 F (1 and 8 C).
and place the system in a shutdown condition.
7. The compressor may operate at full capacity for a short
3. Maintain a log of operating conditions and document any time after the pulldown ramping has ended, even though
abnormal readings. the building load is small. The active electrical demand
4. Inspect the equipment, make routine adjustments, and setting can be overridden to limit the compressor kW, or
perform a Control Test. Maintain the proper oil and the pulldown rate can be decreased to avoid a high
refrigerant levels. demand charge for the short period of high demand opera-
5. Protect the system from damage during shutdown tion. Pulldown rate can be based on load rate or tempera-
periods. ture rate by PULLDOWN RAMP TYPE in the
RAMP_DEM screen. AMPS OR KW RAMP%/MIN is ac-
6. Maintain the set point, time schedules, and other PIC III cessed on the Equipment SERVICE screen, RAMP_DEM
functions. table (Table 3, Example 28). TEMP PULLDOWN RAMP/
Prepare the Chiller for Start-Up — Follow the steps MIN is accessed on the TEMP_CTL screen.
described in the Initial Start-Up section, page 82.
To Stop the Chiller
To Start the Chiller 1. The occupancy schedule starts and stops the chiller auto-
1. Start the liquid pumps, if they are not automatic. matically once the time schedule is configured.
83
2. The STOP button must be pressed for one second before Check the cooler pressure on the ICVC default screen and
the alarm light blinks once to confirm the button has been compare it to the original holding charge that was left in the
pressed. The compressor will then follow the normal chiller. If (after adjusting for ambient temperature changes) any
shutdown sequence as described in the Controls section. loss in pressure is indicated, check for refrigerant leaks. See
The chiller will not restart until the CCN or LOCAL Check Chiller Tightness section, page 64.
softkey is pressed. The chiller is now in the OFF control Recharge the chiller by transferring refrigerant from the
mode. pumpout storage tank (if supplied). Follow the Pumpout and
FAILURE TO STOP — If the alarm light does not blink after Refrigerant Transfer Procedures section, page 86. Observe
pressing and holding the stop button for at least one second and freeze-up precautions.
the chiller fails to stop, the operator should open the main Carefully make all regular preliminary and running system
circuit breaker on the front of the control panel. checks. Perform a Control Test before start-up. If the oil level
appears abnormally high, the oil may have absorbed refriger-
IMPORTANT: Do not attempt to stop the chiller by ant. A LOW OIL TEMPERATURE prestart alert will be
opening an isolating knife switch. High intensity arcing declared if the oil temperature is not greater than the CALC
may occur. EVAP SAT TEMP plus 15 F (8.3 C) or 140 F (60 C), whichever
is lower.
Do not restart the chiller until the problem is diagnosed and Cold Weather Operation — When the entering con-
corrected. denser liquid drops very low (55 F [13 C] minimum), the oper-
After Limited Shutdown — No special preparations ator or tower control should automatically cycle the cooling
should be necessary. Follow the regular preliminary checks and tower fans off to keep the temperature up. Piping may also be
starting procedures. arranged to bypass the cooling tower. The PIC III controls have
a Tower Fan Low control contact that can be used to assist in
Preparation for Extended Shutdown — The refrig- this control (see the Physical Data section on page 129 for wir-
erant should be transferred into the pumpout storage tank (if ing schematics).
supplied; see Pumpout and Refrigerant Transfer Procedures) to
reduce chiller pressure and the possibility of leaks. Maintain a Refrigeration Log — A refrigeration log, such as the
holding charge of 5 to 10 psi (34 to 69 kPa) of refrigerant or one shown in Fig. 51, provides a convenient checklist for
nitrogen to prevent air from leaking into the chiller. routine inspection and maintenance, and provides a continuous
If freezing temperatures are likely to occur in the chiller record of chiller performance. It is an aid in scheduling routine
area, drain the chilled liquid, condenser liquid, and the maintenance and in diagnosing chiller problems.
pumpout condenser liquid circuits to avoid freeze-up. Keep the Keep a record of the chiller pressures, temperatures, and
waterbox drains open. liquid levels on a sheet similar to that shown. Automatic
Leave the oil charge in the chiller with the oil heater and recording of PIC III data is possible through the use of CCN
controls energized to maintain the minimum oil reservoir devices such as the Data Collection module and a Building
temperature. Supervisor. Contact your Carrier representative for more
information.
After Extended Shutdown — Ensure the liquid sys-
tem drains are closed. It may be advisable to flush the liquid
circuits to remove any soft rust which may have formed. This
is a good time to brush the tubes and inspect the Schrader
fittings on the optional liquid side flow devices for fouling, if
necessary.
84
PLANT MODEL NO. SERIAL NO. REFRIGERANT TYPE
DATE:
_____ COOLER CONDENSER CONCENTRATOR COMPRESSOR VFD
OPER-
REFRIGERANT LIQUID REFRIGERANT LIQUID VFD ATOR REMARKS
OIL OIL OIL COMP. AVG. AVG. AVG.
TIME PRESSURE TEMP PRESSURE TEMP RECLAIM RECLAIM OIL PRESS SUMP DISCH. LINE LINE LINE LOAD INVERTER RECTIFIER COOLANT INITIALS
PRESS. TEMP PRESS. TEMP DELTA T LEVEL KW TEMP TEMP FLOW
OUTPUT DELTA P TEMP TEMP CURRENT VOLTAGE CURRENT
IN OUT GPM IN OUT IN OUT GPM IN OUT
85
REMARKS: Indicate shutdowns on safety controls, repairs made, oil or refrigerant added or removed, operating hours, and start counts. Include amounts.
CAUTION CAUTION
Do not mix refrigerants from chillers that use different Transfer, addition, or removal of refrigerant in spring-
compressor oils. Compressor damage can result. isolated chillers may place severe stress on external piping
if springs have not been blocked in both up and down
directions.
Operating the Optional Pumpout Unit
1. Be sure that the suction and the discharge service valves
on the optional pumpout compressor are open
C 2 OL
C 2 OL PUMP OUT
MTR-1 COMPRESSOR
C 2 OL
GND HTR-1
L1 8 CRANKCASE HEATER
L2 240-600v
7
27-40 WATT
0.25A
0.25A
FU1
FU2
0.5A
HIGH PRESSURE
SS — Selector Switch
SAFETY
NC OPEN > 185psig X2
2 1
SS-1
OFF
AUTO ON
2 X2
4 5 C
LOW PRESSURE CONTROL
NC OPEN < 7 psia {-15.7 in. HG}
2 CLOSE > 9 psia {-11.6 in. HG}
3
86
Chillers with Storage Tanks — In the Valve/Con- d. Open valve 5 fully after the chiller pressure
dition tables that accompany these instructions, the letter “C” reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) or greater. Let chiller
indicates a closed valve. Figures 53-55 show the locations of pressure reach 40 psig (276 kPa), then chiller water
the valves. pumps can be turned off. Fully close valve 5.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
CAUTION
CONDITION C C C C C C
Always run chiller cooler and condenser water pumps and e. Open valve 8 and 10 to let higher pressure in the
always charge or transfer refrigerant as a gas when chiller recovery tank push liquid refrigerant into the con-
vessel pressure is less than 35 psig (241 kPa). Below these denser float chamber and heat exchangers until the
pressures, liquid refrigerant flashes into gas, resulting in refrigerant pressure equalizes between the recov-
extremely low temperatures in the cooler/condenser tubes ery tank and chiller.
and possibly causing tube freeze-up.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
CONDITION C C C C
FRAME
ASSEMBLY
CONTROL
PANEL
2. Push liquid to chiller, them remove remaining vapor from
storage tank:
a. To prepare for liquid, push open valve 4.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
CONDITION C C C
VALVE
b. Ensure pumpout condenser water is off, then turn
2 VALVE
3
on the pumpout compressor in manual mode to
VALVE
4
COMPRESSOR push liquid to chiller. Monitor the storage tank
level until tank is empty of liquid refrigerant.
OIL
HEATER c. Close charging valves 8 and 10.
VALVE d. Turn off the pumpout compressor.
5
e. To prepare for removal of remaining refrigerant
ENTERING
WATER
OIL FILL
FITTING
vapor in storage tank, close pumpout valves 3 and
OIL
SEPARATOR
4 and open valves 2 and 5.
LEAVING CONDENSER a23-1546
WATER
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
Fig. 53 —Optional Pumpout Unit CONDITION C C C C C
FOR UNITS WITH Q AND R COMPRESSORS ONLY f. Turn on pumpout condenser water.
g. Run pumpout unit in auto until the vacuum switch
Transfer Refrigerant from Pumpout Storage Tank to Chiller is satisfied. This occurs approximately at 15 in Hg
vacuum (48 kPa absolute or 7 psia), removing the
WARNING residual refrigerant vapor from the recovery tank
and condensing to a liquid in the chiller.
During transfer of refrigerant into and out of the 23XRV h. Close valves 1A, 1B, 2, 5, 6.
storage tank, carefully monitor the storage tank level gage.
Do not fill the tank more than 90% of capacity to allow for VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
refrigerant expansion. Overfilling may result in damage to CONDITION C C C C C C C C C C
the tank and personal injury.
i. Turn off pumpout condenser water.
1. Equalize refrigerant pressure. Transfer Refrigerant from Chiller to Storage Tank Vessel
a. Turn on chiller water pumps, establishing water 1. Equalize refrigerant pressure.
flow (assumes vacuum condition in chiller sys- a. Dehydrate the refrigerant storage vessel, and con-
tem). nected hoses/piping so there are no non-condens-
b. Close pumpout and storage tank valves 2, 4, 5, 7, ables mixed with the refrigerant.
8, 10 (if present open isolation valve 11 and other b. Locate valves as identified below:
isolation valves between cooler and condenser).
Open storage tank valves 6; open chiller valves 1A VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
and 1B. CONDITION C C C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
c. Slowly open valve 5 until the refrigerant pressure
reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) in the storage tank, fol-
CONDITION C C C C C C
lowed by valves 7 and 10 to allow liquid refriger-
c. Gradually open valve 5 to slowly increase chiller ant to drain by gravity.
pressure to 35 psig (241 kPa) to reduce the poten-
tial of tube freeze up. VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
CONDITION C C C
2. Push remaining liquid, followed by refrigerant vapor re-
moval from chiller.
87
a. To prepare for liquid push, turn off the pumpout c. Open valves 1A, 1B, 2, 5, and 8.
condenser water. Place valves in the following
positions: VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
CONDITION C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
CONDITION C C C
d. Turn on pumpout compressor, generating a refrig-
erant pressure differential of 10 to 20 psi (69 to
b. Run the pumpout compressor in manual until all 138 kPa) to push liquid out of the chiller cooler
liquid is pushed out of the chiller (approximately vessel.
45 minutes). Close valves 2, 5, 7, and 10, then stop e. Slowly open valve 7 to allow liquid transfer. Rapid
compressor. opening of valve 7 can result in float valve
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
damage.
CONDITION C C C C C C C f. When all liquid has been pushed into the chiller
condenser vessel, close valve 8.
c. Turn on pumpout condenser water.
d. Open valves 3 and 4, and place valves in the fol- VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
lowing positions: CONDITION C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
g. Turn off the pumpout compressor.
CONDITION C C C C C h. Close pumpout valves 2 and 5 while opening valve
3 and 4 to prepare for removal of remaining refrig-
e. Run the pumpout compressor until the chiller pres- erant vapor in cooler vessel.
sure reaches 35 psig (241 kPa), followed by turn-
ing off the pumpout compressor. Warm chiller VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
condenser water will boil off any entrapped liquid CONDITION C C C C
refrigerant, and chiller pressure will rise.
i. Turn on pumpout condenser water.
f. When chiller pressure rises to 40 psig (276 kPa),
turn on the pumpout compressor until the pressure j. Turn on pumpout compressor. Turn on the chiller
reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) again; then turn off the water pump to establish water flow when the
pumpout compressor. Repeat this process until the cooler refrigerant pressure is 35 psig (241 kPa).
chiller pressure no longer rises. The water pumps have to be in operation when-
ever the refrigerant pressure is equal to or less
g. Start the chiller water pumps (condenser and than 35 psig (241 kPa) to reduce the potential of
cooler), establishing water flow. At this point, turn tube damage.
on the pumpout compressor in auto until the vac-
uum switch is satisfied. This occurs at approxi- k. Run the pumpout compressor until the cooler pres-
mately 15 in Hg vacuum (48 kPa absolute or sure reaches 35 psig (241 kPa), then turn off the
7 psia). pumpout compressor. Warm chiller cooler water
will boil off any entrapped liquid refrigerant, and
h. Close valves. chiller pressure will rise. Repeat this process until
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11
the chiller pressure no longer rises.
CONDITION C C C C C C C C C C l. Run pumpout unit in auto until the vacuum switch
is satisfied; this occurs at approximately 15 in. Hg
i. Turn off the pumpout condenser water. vacuum (48 kPa absolute or 7 psia). Close valve
1A.
Chillers with Isolation Valves — The valves referred to in
the following instructions are shown in Fig. 54 and 55. The VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
cooler/condenser vessels can be used for refrigerant isolation CONDITION C C C C C
for certain service conditions when the isolation valve package
is specified. m. Monitor that cooler pressure does not rise (if it
does, then repeat previous step).
Transfer Refrigerant from Cooler to Condenser
n. With service valve 1A closed, shut down pumpout
a. Turn off chiller water pumps and pumpout con- compressor (if still running).
denser water supply (if applicable). It is assumed
that the starting point is as shown in the following o. Close remaining valves.
table and that pressures in both vessels are above VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
35 psig (241 kPa). CONDITION C C C C C C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11 p. Remove charging hose between 7 and 8 (evacuate
CONDITION C C C C C C C C C prior to removal).
b. Keeping valves 7 and 8 closed, install charging q. Turn off pumpout condenser water.
hose from liquid line charging valve 7 to valve 8 r. Turn off chiller water pumps, and lockout chiller
on the condenser float chamber. Evacuate or purge compressor.
hose of non-condensables. Note that this creates a
Transfer Refrigerant from Condenser to Cooler
flow path between cooler and condenser that
bypasses the linear float, reducing the potential for a. Turn off chiller water pumps and pumpout con-
damage during refrigerant transfer. denser water supply (if applicable). It is assumed
that the starting point is as shown in the following
table and that pressures in both vessels are above
35 psig (241 kPa).
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
CONDITION C C C C C C C C C
88
b. Set valves as shown below to allow the refrigerant d. Slowly open valve 4, gradually increasing pressure
to equalize: in the evacuated vessel to 35 psig (241 kPa).
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
e. Leak test to ensure chiller vessel integrity.
CONDITION C C C C C f. Open valve 4 fully for cooler and condenser pres-
sure equalization (vapor equalization).
c. Turn on pumpout compressor, and develop a 10 to
20 psi (69 to 138 kPa) refrigerant differential pres- VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
sure between the vessels. CONDITION C C C C C
d. Partially open valve 11 while maintaining a refrig- g. Close valves 1A, 1B, 2, and 4.
erant pressure differential to push liquid refrigerant
out of the chiller condenser to the cooler. VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
e. When all liquid is out of the chiller condenser, CONDITION C C C C C C C C C
close valve 11 and any other isolation valves on the 2. Liquid equalization:
chiller.
a. If refrigerant is stored in cooler, install a charging
f. Turn off the pumpout compressor. hose between valves 7 and 8, and open both the
g. Close pumpout valves 3 and 4 while opening valve valves and any other isolation valves (except valve
2 and 5 to prepare for removal of remaining refrig- 11) for liquid to drain into the condenser while
erant vapor in condenser vessel. bypassing the linear float valve. If refrigerant is
stored in the condenser, keep valve 11 and any
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11 other isolation valves open for liquid drain.
CONDITION C C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11
h. Turn on pumpout condenser water.
CONDITION
i. Turn on pumpout compressor. (CHARGE IN C C C C C C C
COOLER)
j. Turn on the chiller water pumps, establishing water
flow when the condenser refrigerant pressure is CONDITION
(CHARGE IN C C C C C C C C
35 psig (241 kPa). The water pumps have to be CONDENSER)
in operation whenever the refrigerant pressure
is equal to or less than 35 psig (241 kPa) to b. If valves 7 and 8 were used to bypass the linear
reduce the potential of tube damage. float valve, once the liquid transfer is complete,
close these valves, and slowly open valve 11.
k. Run the pumpout compressor until the condenser
refrigerant pressure reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) then c. Turn off chiller water pumps.
turn off the pumpout compressor. Warm condenser Distilling the Refrigerant
water will boil off any entrapped liquid refrigerant, 1. Transfer the refrigerant from the chiller to the pumpout
and chiller pressure will rise. Repeat this process storage tank as described in the Transfer Refrigerant from
until the chiller pressure no longer rises. Chiller to Storage Tank Vessel section.
l. Run pumpout unit in auto until the vacuum switch 2. Equalize the refrigerant pressure.
is satisfied; this occurs at approximately 15 in. Hg
vacuum (48 kPa absolute or 7 psia). Close a. Turn on chiller water pumps and monitor chiller
valve 1B. pressures.
b. Close pumpout and storage tank valves 2, 4, 5, and
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 8 11 10, and close chiller charging valve 7; open chiller
CONDITION C C C C C C isolation valve 11 and any other chiller isolation
m. Monitor that condenser pressure does not rise (if it valves, if present.
does, then repeat previous step). c. Open pumpout and storage tank valves 3 and 6;
n. With service valve 1B closed, shut down pumpout open chiller valves 1A and 1B.
compressor (if still running). VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
o. Close remaining valves. CONDITION C C C C C
89
f. Close valves 1A, 1B, 2, 5, and 6. h. Drain the contaminants from the bottom of the
g. Turn off pumpout condenser water. storage tank into a container. Dispose of contami-
nants safely.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
CONDITION C C C C C C C C C
RELIEF
PUMPOUT
VALVE
COMPRESSOR
1b
OIL
CONDENSER SEPARATOR
PUMPOUT
CONDENSER
7
11 2 3
EXV
4 5
1a
CHECK
COOLER VALVE
6 STORAGE VESSEL
a23-1738
10
Fig. 54 — Pumpout System Piping Schematic with Storage Tank for 23XRV Units with Q or R Compressors
a23-1737
PUMPOUT RELIEF
COMPRESSOR VALVE
1b
OIL
CONDENSER SEPARATOR
PUMPOUT
CONDENSER
7 2 3
11
EXV
4 5
1a
CHECK
COOLER VALVE
Fig. 55 — Pumpout System Piping Schematic without Storage Tank for 23XRV Units with Q or R Compressors
90
UNITS WITH P COMPRESSORS ONLY residual refrigerant vapor from the recovery tank
and condensing to a liquid in the chiller.
Transfer Refrigerant from Pumpout Storage Tank to Chiller h. Close valves 1A, 1B, 2, 5, 6.
WARNING VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
CONDITION C C C C C C C C C
During transfer of refrigerant into and out of the 23XRV
storage tank, carefully monitor the storage tank level gage. i. Turn off pumpout condenser water.
Do not fill the tank more than 90% of capacity to allow for Transfer Refrigerant from Chiller to Storage Tank Vessel
refrigerant expansion. Overfilling may result in damage to 1. Equalize refrigerant pressure.
the tank and personal injury.
a. Dehydrate the refrigerant storage vessel, and con-
nected hoses/piping so there are no non-condens-
1. Equalize refrigerant pressure. ables mixed with the refrigerant.
a. Turn on chiller water pumps, establishing water b. Locate valves as identified below:
flow (assumes vacuum condition in chiller sys-
tem). VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
CONDITION C C C C C
b. Close pumpout and storage tank valves 2, 4, 5, 7,
10 (if present open isolation valve 11 and other iso- c. Slowly open valve 5 until the refrigerant pressure
lation valves between cooler and condenser). Open reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) in the storage tank, fol-
storage tank valves 6; open chiller valves 1A and lowed by valves 7 and 10 to allow liquid refriger-
1B. ant to drain by gravity.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
CONDITION C C C C C CONDITION C C
c. Gradually open valve 5 to slowly increase chiller 2. Push remaining liquid, followed by refrigerant vapor re-
pressure to 35 psig (241 kPa) to reduce the poten- moval from chiller.
tial of tube freeze up. a. To prepare for liquid push, turn off the pumpout
d. Open valve 5 fully after the chiller pressure condenser water. Place valves in the following
reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) or greater. Let chiller positions:
pressure reach 40 psig (276 kPa), then chiller water
pumps can be turned off. Fully close valve 5. VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
CONDITION C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
CONDITION C C C C C b. Run the pumpout compressor in manual until all
liquid is pushed out of the chiller (approximately
e. Open valve 7 and 10 to let higher pressure in the 45 minutes). Close valves 2, 5, 7, and 10, then stop
recovery tank push liquid refrigerant into the con- compressor.
denser float chamber and heat exchangers until the
refrigerant pressure equalizes between the recov- VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
ery tank and chiller. CONDITION C C C C C C
91
Chillers with Isolation Valves — The valves referred to in the p. Turn off chiller water pumps, and lockout chiller
following instructions are shown in Fig. 54 and 55. The cooler/ compressor.
condenser vessels can be used for refrigerant isolation for cer- Transfer Refrigerant from Condenser to Cooler
tain service conditions when the isolation valve package is
specified. a. Turn off chiller water pumps and pumpout con-
denser water supply (if applicable). It is assumed
Transfer Refrigerant from Cooler to Condenser that the starting point is as shown in the following
table and that pressures in both vessels are above
a. Turn off chiller water pumps and pumpout con-
35 psig (241 kPa).
denser water supply (if applicable). It is assumed
that the starting point is as shown in the following VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
table and that pressures in both vessels are above CONDITION C C C C C C C C
35 psig (241 kPa).
b. Set valves as shown below to allow the refrigerant
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 to equalize:
CONDITION C C C C C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
b. Open valves 1A, 1B, 2, and 5. CONDITION C C C C
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 c. Turn on pumpout compressor, and develop a 10 to
CONDITION C C C C 20 psi (69 to 138 kPa) refrigerant differential pres-
sure between the vessels.
c. Turn on pumpout compressor, generating a refrig-
erant pressure differential of 10 to 20 psi (69 to d. Partially open valve 11 while maintaining a refrig-
138 kPa) to push liquid out of the chiller cooler erant pressure differential to push liquid refrigerant
vessel. out of the chiller condenser to the cooler.
d. Slowly open valve 11 to allow liquid transfer. e. When all liquid is out of the chiller condenser,
close valve 11 and any other isolation valves on the
e. When all liquid has been pushed into the chiller chiller.
condenser vessel, close valve 11.
f. Turn off the pumpout compressor.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 g. Close pumpout valves 3 and 4 while opening valve
CONDITION C C C C 2 and 5 to prepare for removal of remaining refrig-
f. Turn off the pumpout compressor. erant vapor in condenser vessel.
g. Close pumpout valves 2 and 5 while opening valve VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
3 and 4 to prepare for removal of remaining refrig- CONDITION C C C C
erant vapor in cooler vessel.
h. Turn on pumpout condenser water.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 i. Turn on pumpout compressor.
CONDITION C C C C
j. Turn on the chiller water pumps, establishing water
h. Turn on pumpout condenser water. flow when the condenser refrigerant pressure is
i. Turn on pumpout compressor. Turn on the chiller 35 psig (241 kPa). The water pumps have to be
water pump to establish water flow when the in operation whenever the refrigerant pressure
cooler refrigerant pressure is 35 psig (241 kPa). is equal to or less than 35 psig (241 kPa) to
The water pumps have to be in operation when- reduce the potential of tube damage.
ever the refrigerant pressure is equal to or less k. Run the pumpout compressor until the condenser
than 35 psig (241 kPa) to reduce the potential of refrigerant pressure reaches 35 psig (241 kPa) then
tube damage. turn off the pumpout compressor. Warm condenser
j. Run the pumpout compressor until the cooler pres- water will boil off any entrapped liquid refrigerant,
sure reaches 35 psig (241 kPa), then turn off the and chiller pressure will rise. Repeat this process
pumpout compressor. Warm chiller cooler water until the chiller pressure no longer rises.
will boil off any entrapped liquid refrigerant, and l. Run pumpout unit in auto until the vacuum switch
chiller pressure will rise. Repeat this process until is satisfied; this occurs at approximately 15 in. Hg
the chiller pressure no longer rises. vacuum (48 kPa absolute or 7 psia). Close
k. Run pumpout unit in auto until the vacuum switch valve 1B.
is satisfied; this occurs at approximately 15 in. Hg VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
vacuum (48 kPa absolute or 7 psia). Close valve
CONDITION C C C C C
1A.
m. Monitor that condenser pressure does not rise (if it
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 does, then repeat previous step).
CONDITION C C C C C
n. With service valve 1B closed, shut down pumpout
l. Monitor that cooler pressure does not rise (if it compressor (if still running).
does, then repeat previous step). o. Close remaining valves.
m. With service valve 1A closed, shut down pumpout
compressor (if still running). VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
CONDITION C C C C C C C C
n. Close remaining valves.
p. Turn off pumpout condenser water.
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
CONDITION C C C C C C C C
q. Turn off chiller water pumps, and lock out chiller
compressor.
o. Turn off pumpout condenser water.
92
Return Chiller to Normal Operating Conditions f. Close valves 1A, 1B, 2, 5, and 6.
1. Vapor Pressure Equalization: g. Turn off pumpout condenser water.
a. Ensure that the chiller vessel that was exposed to VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
ambient has been evacuated. Final vacuum prior to
CONDITION C C C C C C C C C
charging with refrigerant should in all cases be
29.9 in. Hg (500 microns, 0.07 kPa [abs]) or less. Drain the contaminants from the bottom of the storage tank
b. Turn on chiller water pumps. into a container. Dispose of contaminants safely.
c. Open valves 1A, 1B, and 2.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
CONDITION C C C C C Refrigerant Properties — HFC-134a is the standard
refrigerant in the 23XRV chiller. At normal atmospheric pres-
d. Slowly open valve 4, gradually increasing pressure sure, HFC-134a will boil at –14 F (–25 C), and must, therefore,
in the evacuated vessel to 35 psig (241 kPa). be kept in pressurized containers or storage tanks. The refriger-
e. Leak test to ensure chiller vessel integrity. ant is practically odorless when mixed with air. HFC-134a is
non-combustible at atmospheric pressure. Read the Material
f. Open valve 4 fully for cooler and condenser pres- Safety Data Sheet and the latest ASHRAE Safety Guide for
sure equalization (vapor equalization). Mechanical Refrigeration to learn more about safe handling of
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 this refrigerant.
CONDITION C C C C
WARNING
g. Close valves 1A, 1B, 2, and 4.
HFC-134a will dissolve oil and some non-metallic materi-
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11
als, dry the skin, and, in heavy concentrations, may dis-
CONDITION C C C C C C C C place enough oxygen to cause asphyxiation. In handling
2. Liquid equalization: this refrigerant, protect the hands and eyes and avoid
breathing fumes.
a. Slowly open valve 11 and any other isolation
valves open for liquid drain.
Adding Refrigerant — Follow the procedures described
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 7 11 in the Charge Refrigerant into Chiller section, page 79.
CONDITION C C C C C C C
b. Turn off chiller water pumps. CAUTION
Distilling the Refrigerant Always use the compressor pumpdown function in the
1. Transfer the refrigerant from the chiller to the pumpout Control Test mode to turn on the evaporator pump and lock
storage tank as described in the Transfer Refrigerant from out the compressor when transferring refrigerant. Liquid
Chiller to Storage Tank Vessel section. refrigerant may flash into a gas and cause possible freeze-
2. Equalize the refrigerant pressure. up when the chiller pressure is below 35 psig (241 kPa).
a. Turn on chiller water pumps and monitor chiller
pressures. Removing Refrigerant — If the optional pumpout sys-
b. Close pumpout and storage tank valves 2, 4, 5, and tem is used, the 23XRV refrigerant charge may be transferred
10, and close chiller charging valve 7; open chiller to a storage vessel or within the condenser or cooler if isolation
isolation valve 11 and any other chiller isolation valves are present. Follow procedures in the Pumpout and
valves, if present. Refrigerant Transfer Procedures section when removing refrig-
c. Open pumpout and storage tank valves 3 and 6; erant from the storage tank to the chiller.
open chiller valves 1A and 1B. Adjusting the Refrigerant Charge — If the addi-
tion or removal of refrigerant is required for improved chiller
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11
performance, follow the procedures given under the Trim
CONDITION C C C C C Refrigerant Charge section, on page 94.
d. Gradually crack open valve 5 to increase chiller Refrigerant Leak Testing — Because HFC-134a is
pressure to 35 psig (241 kPa). Slowly feed refriger- above atmospheric pressure at room temperature, leak testing
ant to prevent freeze-up. can be performed with refrigerant in the chiller. Use an elec-
e. Open valve 5 fully after the chiller pressure rises tronic leak detector, halide leak detector, soap bubble solution,
above the freezing point of the refrigerant. Let the or ultra-sonic leak detector. Be sure that the room is well venti-
storage tank and chiller pressure equalize. lated and free from concentration of refrigerant to keep false
3. Transfer remaining refrigerant. readings to a minimum. Before making any necessary repairs
a. Close valve 3. to a leak, transfer all refrigerant from the leaking vessel. The
chiller should be leak tested at least once per year.
b. Open valve 2.
Refrigerant Leak Rate — ASHRAE recommends that
VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 chillers should be immediately taken off line and repaired if the
CONDITION C C C C refrigerant leakage rate for the entire chiller is more than 10%
c. Turn on pumpout condenser water. of the operating refrigerant charge per year.
Additionally, Carrier recommends that leaks totaling less
d. Run the pumpout compressor until the storage tank
pressure reaches 5 psig (34 kPa), 18 in. Hg vacuum than the above rate but more than a rate of 1 lb (0.5 kg) per year
(41 kPa absolute) in Manual or Automatic mode. should be repaired during annual maintenance or whenever the
refrigerant is pumped over for other service work.
e. Turn off the pumpout compressor.
93
Test After Service, Repair, or Major Leak — If must be removed when the level is above the top of the oil
all refrigerant has been lost or if the chiller has been opened for sump sight glass.
service, the chiller or the affected vessels must be pressured A 530-watt oil sump heater is controlled by the PIC III con-
and leak tested. Refer to the Leak Test Chiller section to per- trols to maintain oil temperature above 140 F (60 C) or CALC
form a leak test. EVAP SAT TEMP plus 53 F (29.4 C) when the compressor is
REFRIGERANT TRACER — Use an environmentally ac- off (see the Controls section on page 18). The ICVC Status
ceptable refrigerant as a tracer for leak test procedures. COMPRESS table displays whether the heater is energized or
TO PRESSURIZE WITH DRY NITROGEN — Another not. If the PIC III controls show that the sump heater is ener-
method of leak testing is to pressure with nitrogen only and use gized, but the sump is not heating up, the power to the oil sump
soap bubble solution or an ultrasonic leak detector to determine heater may be off or the oil level may be too low. Check the oil
if leaks are present. This should only be done if all refrigerant level, the sump oil heater contactor voltage, and oil heater
has been evacuated from the vessel. resistance.
1. Connect a copper tube from the pressure regulator on the The PIC III controls will not permit compressor start-up if
cylinder to the refrigerant charging valve. Never apply the oil temperature is less than 140 F (60 C) or CALC EVAP SAT
full cylinder pressure to the pressurizing line. Follow the TEMP plus 15 F (8.3 C), whichever is lower. The control will
listed sequence. continue with start-up only after the temperature is within limits.
2. Open the charging valve fully.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
3. Slowly open the cylinder regulating valve.
4. Observe the pressure gage on the chiller and close the Establish a regular maintenance schedule based on the actu-
regulating valve when the pressure reaches test level. Do al chiller requirements such as chiller load, run hours, and cool-
not exceed 140 psig (965 kPa). er and condenser liquid quality. The time intervals listed in this
5. Close the charging valve on the chiller. Remove the cop- section are offered as guides to service only. Jobsite conditions
per tube if no longer required. may dictate that maintenance schedule is performed more often
than recommended.
Repair the Refrigerant Leak, Retest, and NOTE: The Optional Extended Warranty includes specific
Apply Standing Vacuum Test — After pressurizing maintenance requirements and service intervals that must be
the chiller, test for leaks with a soap bubble solution, an elec- documented. See specific details in the Optional Extended
tronic leak detector, a halide torch, or an ultrasonic leak detec- Warranty agreement.
tor. Bring the chiller back to atmospheric pressure, repair any
leaks found, and retest. Service Ontime — The ICVC will display a SERVICE
After retesting and finding no leaks, apply a standing vacu- ONTIME value on the MAINSTAT table. This value should be
um test. Then dehydrate the chiller. Refer to the Chiller Dehy- reset to zero by the service person or the operator each time
dration in the Before Initial Start-Up section, page 71. major service work is completed so that time between service
can be seen.
Trim Refrigerant Charge — If it becomes necessary Inspect the Control Center — Maintenance is gener-
to adjust the refrigerant charge to obtain optimum chiller per-
formance, operate the chiller at design load and then add or re- ally limited to general cleaning and tightening of connections.
move refrigerant slowly until the difference between LEAVING Vacuum the control center enclosure to eliminate dust build-up.
CHILLED LIQUID chilled liquid temperature and the EVAP In the event of chiller control malfunctions, refer to the Trou-
REFRIG LIQUID TEMP reaches design conditions. Do not bleshooting Guide section for control checks and adjustments.
overcharge. For superheat information, see the Troubleshoot- Power connections on newly installed equipment may relax
ing Guide section on page 100. and loosen after a month of operation. Turn off power and
Refrigerant may be added either through the optional stor- re-tighten, check annually thereafter.
age tank or directly into the chiller as described in the section
entitled, Refrigerant Charging. DANGER
To remove any excess refrigerant, follow the procedure in Be sure power to the control center is off when cleaning
Transfer Refrigerant from Chiller to Storage Tank Vessel sec- and tightening connections inside the control center. Fail-
tion, Steps 1a, b on page 91. ure to be sure power is off will result in severe personal
injury or death.
WEEKLY MAINTENANCE
Check the Lubrication System — Mark the oil lev- Check Safety and Operating Controls
el on the oil sump sight glasses and observe the level each Monthly — To ensure chiller protection, the Automated
week while the chiller is running. Check the moisture indicator Control Test in the service menu should be done at least once
on the motor cooling line. per month. See Table 5 for safety control settings.
If the level goes below the bottom of the oil sump sight
glass, the oil reclaim system will need to be checked for proper CAUTION
operation. The oil reclaim system is operating properly if the
level in the oil sump increases after running the chiller near full Do not manually open the oil reclaim isolation valve when
load with a 95 F (35 C) or higher CONDENSER TEMPERA- the chiller is shut down. Doing so will flood the vaporizer
TURE for 1 hour. If additional oil is required, add it through the with refrigerant and severely degrade the viscosity of the
oil charging valve (Fig. 2-7). A hand pump is required for add- oil in the sump.
ing oil against refrigerant pressure. The oil charge for the
23XRV chiller is 7.5 gallons (28 L). Changing Oil and Oil Filter — If the OIL PRES-
The oil must meet Carrier’s specifications for the 23XRV SURE DELTA P approaches the 18 psid (124 kPad) LOW OIL
chillers. Refer to Changing Oil and Oil Filter section. Any oil PRESSURE ALARM threshold, change oil filter as needed.
that is added should be logged by noting the amount and date Otherwise, change the oil filter on a two year schedule.
in Fig. 51 on page 85. Any oil that is added due to oil loss not
related to service will eventually return to the sump. Excess oil
94
Oil analysis is an important part of a good preventive main- 5. Remove the filter canisters by unscrewing the retainer
tenance program. Carrier recommends a yearly oil analysis. nut. The filter may now be removed and disposed of
Changing oil is not recommended unless the oil analysis indi- properly.
cates problems. (The Optional Extended Warranty program has 6. Install new oil filter. Install the new O-ring. Tighten the
specific requirements.) If no analysis is being performed, retainer nut.
change the oil after 5 years. See Oil Specification section be- 7. If a Schrader valve is supplied, evacuate the oil filter by
low for additional information. connecting the vacuum pump to the Schrader valve.
8. Slowly open the isolation valve located near the oil pump
CAUTION to equalize the pressure. Fully open both oil filter isola-
tion valves.
Compressor oil is hygroscopic. Containers should remain
tightly sealed in a clean and dry environment to prevent Oil Specification — If oil is to be added, it must meet the
moisture absorption from the air. following Carrier specifications:
Carrier Part Number . . . . . . . PP23BZ110001 (1x1 gal. can)
CHANGING OIL — The 23XRV oil pump and filter can be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PP23BZ110005 (1x5 gal. can)
isolated to change the oil filter and oil while the refrigerant re-
mains inside the chiller. Use the following procedures to Oil type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inhibited polyolester-based
change the oil and oil filter (if required): synthetic compressor lubricant suitable for use
in screw compressors where high viscosity
1. Make sure the compressor is off and the CB1 main circuit and compatibility with HFC-134a
breaker for the control center is open. refrigerants is required.
2. Open the CB2 control power and oil heater circuit break- ISO Viscosity Grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
er in order to turn off the power to the oil heater. Specific Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.981
3. Record the oil level observed in the oil sump sight glass. Viscosity, cSt at 40 C (104 F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 to 242
cSt at 100 C (212 F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 to 21
SSU at 100 F (38 C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005 ± 100
CAUTION SSU at 210 F (99 C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 ± 7
Be sure the power to the oil heater is off when the oil sump Pour Point (maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .–6 F (–21 C)
is drained. If the oil heater remains energized when the Flash Point (minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .428 F (220 C)
sump is empty, it will overheat any residual oil on the heat- Moisture Content (maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ppm
ing element and become fouled. Overheating the elements Acid Number (maximum). . . . . . . . . . . .0.15 mg KOH/gram
will also significantly reduce their useful life. Critical Solution Temperature with HFC-134a (maximum)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –8 F(–22 C)
4. Connect an oil charging hose to the oil drain valve on the CAUTION
strainer housing. See Fig. 5-7. Place the other end of the
oil charging hose in a clean container suitable for used oil. Compressor oil is hygroscopic. Containers should remain
A portion of the oil drained from the sump should be used tightly sealed in a clean and dry environment to prevent
as an oil sample and should be sent to a laboratory for moisture absorption from the air.
proper analysis. Do not contaminate this sample.
5. Slowly open the drain valve in order to drain the oil from This oil (part number PP23BZ110001 [1x1 gal. can] and
the sump. PP23BZ110005 [1x5 gal. can]) may be ordered from your
local Carrier representative.
WARNING
Oil Heater — Inspect the oil heater for carbon build-up on
The oil sump is at high pressure. Relieve pressure slowly to the heating element if an adequate oil sump temperature cannot
prevent injury. be maintained when the chiller is shut down. It may be neces-
sary to temporarily install the heater element terminal cover to
6. Charge new oil through the drain valve on the strainer provide additional leverage while threading the oil heater into
housing. A hand pump or portable electric oil pump will the sump. The sump oil heater elements must be positioned
be required to charge oil back into the oil sump against re- vertically to allow proper heat convection. See Fig. 56 and 57.
frigerant pressure. The heater element must be installed with the word “TOP” on
the threaded fitting facing upward.
7. Add oil (approximately 10 gal [38 L]) until it returns to
the level noted in Step 3. The oil sight glass will not fill Refrigerant Filter/Drier — A refrigerant filter/drier, lo-
completely since a small amount of gas will be trapped cated on the motor cooling line, should be changed once every
inside (even under vacuum conditions). two years, or as necessary, if the condition of the filter indicates
8. Apply power through the CB2 controls and oil heater a need for less or more frequent replacement (see Fig. 58). A
circuit breaker. moisture indicator (dry eye) sight glass is located beyond the
filter/drier to indicate the concentration of moisture in the
Changing Oil Filter refrigerant. If the moisture indicator indicates moisture, locate
1. Make sure the compressor is off and the disconnect for the source of the liquid immediately by performing a thorough
the compressor starter is open. leak check. Close the isolation valves on either side of the filter
2. Close both oil filter isolation valves. See Fig. 56. drier. Use the Schrader valve to relieve pressure in the isolated
3. Place a container underneath the oil filter assembly. filter/drier. Replace the filter/drier and evacuate the isolated
section of tubing with a vacuum pump attached to the Schrader
4. When a Schrader valve is provided, use it to relieve the valve.
pressure. Slowly open the drain plug, located on the
bottom of the oil filter housing, to relieve pressure. Do Oil Strainers — The oil reclaim system has two strainers.
not remove the plug. One is installed in the VFD refrigerant cooling line between the
cooler and condenser. The second strainer is located in the oil
sump strainer housing (see Fig. 56). The oil sump strainer must
95
be replaced or inspected with the refrigerant charge isolated in assembly to prevent contamination. Inspect the inlet bearing oil
the condenser. Inspect the oil sump strainer for obstructions or orifice whenever the oil line between the oil filter and compres-
damage every time the oil is changed. The strainer threads into sor is disconnected.
the oil sump strainer housing. Install a new strainer o-ring if the
entire strainer does not require replacement. Inspect Condenser Refrigerant Float System
(Frame 3-5 Heat Exchangers) — Perform this in-
VFD Refrigerant Strainer — A refrigerant strainer is spection when the condenser is opened for service. See Fig. 60.
located in the line that supplies refrigerant to the VFD. Three 1. Transfer the refrigerant into the cooler vessel or into a
isolation valves in the refrigerant cooling lines must be closed pumpout storage tank.
before this strainer is changed. See Fig. 58.
2. Remove the float access cover.
Vaporizer Refrigerant Return Line Orifice — 3. Clean the chamber and valve assembly thoroughly. Be
There is a metering orifice where the refrigerant return line at- sure the valve moves freely. Ensure that all openings are
taches to the vaporizer (see Fig. 56). This orifice can only be free of obstructions.
inspected by cutting the vaporizer refrigerant return line near
the vaporizer. This orifice should be inspected if hot condenser 4. Apply thread locking adhesive (P/N 24221 [10 ml] or
gas flow through the vaporizer appears to be obstructed. 24231 [50 ml]) the 3/8-in. - 16 bolts that hold the float
valve in place. See Fig. 60 for a view of the float valve
Compressor Inlet Bearing Oil Orifice — The oil design. Inspect the orientation of the float slide pin. It
line leading to the compressor lubrication block is connected to must be pointed toward the bubbler tube for proper
the inlet bearing oil orifice. The orifice is pressed into a operation.
standard reducer/expander fitting and protected by a 50 x 50 5. Apply gasket sealant (P/N 19XL680-002) to both sides of
mesh screen (see Fig. 59). Compressor oil lines and fittings be- new gasket when reinstalling cover.
tween the oil filter and compressor must be capped during dis-
OIL SUPPLY
LINE (TO
COMPRESSOR)
OIL PRESSURE
OIL RECLAIM LEAVING FILTER OIL PRESSURE
ACTUATOR SENSOR REGULATOR LINE
OIL FILTER
SCHRADER OIL RECLAIM
VALVE LINE ( FROM
COOLER)
VAPORIZER REFRIGERANT
RETURN ORIFICE
OIL SUMP
PRESSURE
OIL SUMP STRAINER SENSOR
OIL FILTER
ISOLATION VALVE
OIL SUMP
TEMPERATURE
OIL FILTER SENSOR
96
CONDENSER
GAS INLET
VAPORIZER HEATER
OIL RETURN JUNCTION BOX
FROM COMPRESSOR
OIL
PRESSURE
REGULATOR
VALVE
OIL SUMP
SIGHT GLASS
OIL SUMP VERTICALLY ORIENTED VAPORIZER VAPORIZER
TEMPERATURE OIL HEATER TEMPERATURE DRAIN SIGHT
SENSOR ELEMENTS SENSOR THERMOWELL GLASS
(ON FAR END
OF OIL SUMP) OIL SUMP OIL PRESSURE
HEATER REGULATOR
a23-1630 JUNCTION ISOLATION VALVE
BOX
FILTER DRIER
ISOLATION VALVE
MOISTURE INDICATOR
VFD REFRIGERANT COOLING
ISOLATION VALVES (2)
VFD REFRIGERANT REFRIGERANT
STRAINER FILTER/DRIER
FILTER/DRIER
ISOLATION VALVE
a23-1616
Fig. 58 — Refrigerant Filter/Drier
ORIFICE SCREEN
a23-1631
97
1
LEGEND
2 1 — Refrigerant Inlet from FLASC Chamber
2 — Linear Float Assembly
3 — Float Screen
4 — Bubbler Line
5 — Float Cover
6 — Bubble Line Connection
7 — Refrigerant Outlet to Cooler
3
8 — Gasket
a23-1632 6
Fig. 60 — 23XRV Float Valve Design (Frame 3-5 Heat Exchangers Only)
Inspect Variable Frequency Drive — Perform the 3. If the chiller is installed in a corrosive atmosphere or the
following variable frequency drive inspections annually: relief valves are vented into a corrosive atmosphere,
• Inspect the cooling fan. make valve inspections at more frequent intervals.
• Clean the power module and cabinet (vacuum clean). Compressor Bearing Maintenance — The com-
• Check and tighten electrical connections as needed. pressor bearings are designed to last for the life of the chiller.
• Perform visual inspection and capacitor test of the filter sec- The key to good bearing maintenance is proper lubrication.
tion of the VFD. Use the proper grade of oil, maintained at recommended level,
• Perform visual inspection of the inductors for overheating temperature, and pressure. Inspect the lubrication system
or other signs of deterioration. If yes, isolate and check for regularly and thoroughly.
voltage leak.
• Test to ground (line and link reactors if applicable). Excessive bearing wear can be detected through increased
• Inspect, clean, and test harmonic filter (if applicable). vibration. Carrier recommends that periodic vibration analysis
• Review and record the alarm history of the starter. be performed as part of compressor preventative maintenance
• Check drive configurations for accuracy. program. For Optional Extended Warranty, consult the warran-
• Verify that the variable frequency drive installed location is ty’s specific requirements. Contact an experienced and respon-
in an ambient temperature range and humidity (non-con- sible service organization to perform vibration analysis on the
densing) within its design values and altitude level. compressor.
• Verify that the variable speed drive throughout the year is in Compressor Rotor Check — Use Carrier specified
a clean, ventilated location. oil. Excessive compressor rotor wear is shown by a lack of
• Verify the power supply for the VFD does not include performance. If a lack of performance is noted, have the
power factor correction capacitors. compressor rotors inspected by a trained service person.
• Do not try to maintain chiller operation through an open
power transfer from secondary power supplies. Motor Insulation — Periodic checks of the motor insula-
• Verify that the variable speed drive is not subject to dirty tion are recommended. (For Optional Extended Warranty,
electrical power, spikes, low voltage, sags, or other electri- consult the warranty’s specific requirements.) A 500-v meg-
cal power abnormalities. ohmmeter test is recommended to assist troubleshooting if
there are indications of problems including, but not limited to,
Inspect Relief Valves and Piping — The relief moisture in the refrigerant, and chronic current imbalance or
valves on this chiller protect the system against the potentially over current trips. See guidelines for megohmmeter test in the
dangerous effects of overpressure. To ensure against damage to Before Initial Start-Up, Ground Fault Troubleshooting section
the equipment and possible injury to personnel, these devices on page 74.
must be kept in peak operating condition. Inspect the relief
valves in accordance with local codes. CAUTION
At a minimum, the following maintenance is required.
1. At least once a year, disconnect the vent piping at the The motor leads must be disconnected from the VFD
valve outlet and carefully inspect the valve body and before an insulation test is performed. The voltage gener-
mechanism for any evidence of internal corrosion or rust, ated from the test equipment can damage the solid-state
dirt, scale, leakage, etc. VFD components.
2. If corrosion or foreign material is found, do not attempt to
repair or recondition. Replace the valve.
319 98
Inspect the Heat Exchanger Tubes Inspect the Control Center — Before working on
COOLER — Inspect and clean the cooler tubes at the end of any starter, shut off the chiller, open and tag all disconnects
the first operating season. Because these tubes have internal supplying power to the control center.
ridges, a rotary-type tube cleaning system is necessary to fully
clean the tubes. Upon inspection, the tube condition will deter- WARNING
mine the scheduled frequency for cleaning, and will indicate
whether liquid treatment is adequate in the chilled liquid/ Before working on any VFD, shut off the chiller, open and
brine circuit. Inspect the entering and leaving chilled liquid tag all disconnects supplying power to the starter. After dis-
temperature sensors for signs of corrosion or scale. Replace the connecting input power to a VFD and before touching any
sensor if corroded or remove any scale if found. internal components, wait 5 minutes for the DC bus capaci-
tors to discharge, then check the voltage with a voltmeter.
CONDENSER — Since this liquid circuit is usually an open- Failure to observe this warning could result in severe
type system, the tubes may be subject to contamination and bodily injury or death.
scale. Clean the condenser tubes with a rotary tube cleaning
system at least once per year and more often if the liquid is
contaminated. Inspect the entering and leaving condenser liq-
uid sensors for signs of corrosion or scale. Replace the sensor if WARNING
corroded or remove any scale if found. The disconnect on the front of the control center does not
Higher than normal condenser pressures, together with the de-energize all internal circuits. Open all internal control
inability to reach full refrigeration load, usually indicate dirty power and remote disconnects before servicing the starter.
tubes or air in the chiller. If the refrigeration log indicates a rise
above normal condenser pressures, check the condenser refrig-
erant temperature against the leaving condenser liquid tem- CAUTION
perature. If this reading is more than what the design difference
is supposed to be, then the condenser tubes may be dirty or liq- The motor leads must be disconnected from the VFD
uid flow may be incorrect. Because HFC-134a is a high-pres- before an insulation test is performed. The voltage gener-
sure refrigerant, air usually does not enter the chiller. ated from the tester can damage the drive components.
During the tube cleaning process, use brushes especially
designed to avoid scraping and scratching the tube wall.
Contact your Carrier representative to obtain these brushes. Do WARNING
not use wire brushes.
Never open isolating knife switches while equipment is
CAUTION operating. Electrical arcing can cause serious injury.
Hard scale may require chemical treatment for its preven- Periodically vacuum or blow off accumulated debris on the
tion or removal. Consult a liquid treatment specialist for internal parts with a high-velocity, low-pressure blower.
proper treatment. Failure to properly treat liquid could
result in property damage or personal injury. Power connections on newly installed control centers may
relax and loosen after a month of operation. Turn power off and
retighten. Recheck annually thereafter.
Water/Brine Leaks — Moisture in the refrigerant is in-
dicated during chiller operation by the refrigerant moisture CAUTION
indicator on the refrigerant motor cooling line. See Fig. 2-4.
Leaks should be repaired immediately. Loose power connections can cause voltage spikes, over-
heating, malfunctioning, or failures.
CAUTION
The chiller must be dehydrated after repair of liquid leaks. Recalibrate Pressure Transducers — Once a year,
See Chiller Dehydration section, page 71. Failure to dehy- the pressure transducers should be checked against a pressure
drate the chiller after repair of liquid leaks could result in gage reading. Check all transducers (up to 9): the oil pressure
equipment damage or personal injury. delta P transducers, discharge pressure transducer, the condenser
pressure transducer, the cooler pressure transducer, and the op-
tional water side pressure transducers (consisting of 4 optional
Water/Brine Treatment — Untreated or improperly flow devices: 2 cooler, 2 condenser).
treated water/brine may result in corrosion, scaling, erosion, or Note the evaporator and condenser pressure readings on the
algae. The services of a qualified water/brine treatment special- HEAT_EX screen (EVAPORATOR PRESSURE and CON-
ist should be obtained to develop and monitor a treatment DENSER PRESSURE). Attach an accurate set of refrigeration
program. gages to the cooler and condenser Schrader fittings. Compare the
two readings. If there is a difference in readings, the transducer
CAUTION can be calibrated as described in the Troubleshooting Guide sec-
tion. Oil differential pressure (OIL PRESSURE DELTA P on the
Water/brine must be within design flow limits, clean, and COMPRESS screen) should be close to zero whenever the com-
treated to ensure proper chiller performance and to reduce pressor is off. The oil pressure delta P transducers indicate the
the potential of tubing damage due to corrosion, scaling, difference between oil pressure leaving filter and oil sump pres-
erosion, and algae. Carrier assumes no responsibility for sure.
chiller damage resulting from untreated or improperly
treated water/brine. Optional Pumpout System Maintenance — For
pumpout unit compressor maintenance details, refer to the
19XR Positive Pressure Storage System Installation, Start-Up,
and Service Instructions.
99
OPTIONAL PUMPOUT COMPRESSOR OIL CHARGE — Ordering Replacement Chiller Parts — When or-
Use oil conforming to Carrier specifications for reciprocating dering Carrier specified parts, the following information must
compressor usage. Oil requirements are as follows: accompany an order.
• HFC-134a ISO Viscosity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 or 220 • chiller model number and serial number
• Viscosity SSU 100 F (38 C). . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 or 1005 • VFD model number and serial number (if applicable)
• Carrier Part Number . . PP23BZ-103 or PP23BZ110005 • name, quantity, and part number of the part required
The total oil charge is 13 oz (0.5 L). • delivery address and method of shipment
a23-1569
100
• If an operating fault is detected, an alarm or alert message is The resistance and corresponding temperature are listed in
generated and displayed on the ICVC default screen. A Table 21 or 22. Check the resistance of both wires to ground.
more detailed message — along with a diagnostic message This resistance should be infinite.
— is also stored into the ALARM HISTORY and ALERT VOLTAGE DROP — The voltage drop across any energized
HISTORY tables. Refer to Tables 19 and 20. sensor can be measured with a digital voltmeter while the
• Review the ALERT HISTORY table to view other less crit- control is energized. Table 21 or 22 lists the relationship be-
ical events and abnormal conditions which may have tween temperature and sensor voltage drop (volts dc measured
occurred. Compare timing of relevant alerts and alarms. across the energized sensor). Exercise care when measuring
Table 18 — Control Algorithm voltage to prevent damage to the sensor leads, connector plugs,
Maintenance Screens and modules. Sensors should also be checked at the sensor
plugs. Check the sensor wire at the sensor for 5 vdc if the con-
SCREEN TITLE DESCRIPTION trol is powered on.
Capacity This table shows all values CHECK SENSOR ACCURACY — Place the sensor in a
CAPACITY Control used to calculate the chilled medium of known temperature and compare that temperature
liquid control point.
to the measured reading. The thermometer used to determine
Override Details of all chilled liquid and
OVERRIDE
Status VFD control override values. the temperature of the medium should be of laboratory quality
LEAD/LAG Indicates LEAD/LAG
with 0.5º F (.25º C) graduations. The sensor in question should
LL_MAINT
Status operation status. be accurate to within 2º F (1.2º C).
VFD_HIST
VFD Alarm Displays VFD values at last See Fig. 5-7 for sensor locations. Temperature sensors are
History fault. inserted into a thermowell in the refrigerant or liquid circuits.
LOADSHED Loadshed Displays Loadshed (Demand When installing a new sensor thermowell, apply a pipe sealant
Status Limit) status. or thread sealant (RCD part number 56507) to the thermowell
CUR_ALRM
Current Displays current chiller threads. Coat the temperature sensors with thermally conduc-
Alarm Status alarms. tive grease (RCD Part Number PP8024) before inserting into
Liquid The liquid system manager is the thermowell.
System a CCN module that can turn
WSMDEFME Manager on the chiller and change the DUAL MOTOR TEMPERATURE SENSORS — For ser-
Status chilled liquid control point. This vicing convenience, there are 2 sensors on the motor tempera-
screen indicates the status of ture sensor. If one of the sensors is damaged, the other can be
this system.
used by simply moving a wire. The number 2 terminal in the
Time The Local and CCN occupied
Schedules schedules are displayed here sensor terminal box is the common line. To use the second sen-
Status to help the operator quickly sor, move the wire from the number 1 position to the number 3
OCCDEFCM determine whether the position.
schedule is in the “occupied”
mode or not. Checking Pressure Transducers — There are as
HGBP The hot gas bypass control many as 9 pressure transducers on 23XRV chillers. They deter-
Status algorithm status is viewed mine EVAPORATOR PRESSURE, CONDENSER PRESSURE,
HEAT_EX* from this screen. All values
related to this control are oil pressure leaving filter, oil sump pressure, DISCHARGE
displayed. PRESSURE, and optional CHILLED LIQUID DELTA P and
CONDENSER LIQUID DELTA P. The EVAPORATOR PRES-
*The HEAT_EX screen is under the STATUS menu.
SURE and CONDENSER PRESSURE transducers are also
Checking Display Messages — The first area to used by the PIC III to determine the refrigerant temperatures.
check when troubleshooting the 23XRV chiller is the ICVC The OIL PRESSURE DELTA P (oil pressure leaving filter – oil
display. If the alarm light is flashing, check the primary and sump pressure) is calculated by the CCM.
secondary message lines on the ICVC default screen (Fig. 24). All pressure transducers should be calibrated prior to initial
These messages will indicate where the fault is occurring. start-up. At high altitude locations, it is necessary to calibrate
These messages contain the alarm message with a specified the transducers to ensure the proper refrigerant temperature/
pressure relationship. Each transducer is supplied with 5 vdc
code. This code or state appears with each alarm and alert mes- power from the CCM. If the power supply fails, a transducer
sage. The ALARM and ALERT HISTORY tables on the ICVC voltage reference alarm (239) is declared. If the transducer
SERVICE menu also contain a message to further expand on reading is suspected of being faulty, check the TRANSDUCER
the fault condition. Note that the date format in these tables is VOLTAGE REF supply voltage. It should be 5 vdc ± .5 v
MM/DD/YY. For a complete list of possible alarm messages, displayed in CONTROL TEST under PRESSURE TRANS-
see Table 19. If the alarm light starts to flash while accessing a DUCERS. If the TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE REF is correct,
menu screen, press the EXIT softkey to return to the default the transducer should be recalibrated or replaced.
screen to read the alarm message. The STATUS screen can also Also check that inputs on CCM J5-1 through J5-6 have not
be accessed to determine where an alarm exists. A “C” to the been grounded and are not receiving anything other than a 4 to
right of a parameters value means there is a communications 20 mA signal.
fault on that channel. COOLER CONDENSER PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
AND OPTIONAL WATER SIDE PRESSURE TRANS-
Checking Temperature Sensors — Except for the DUCER CALIBRATION — Calibration can be checked by
motor temperature sensors, all temperature sensors are installed
in thermowells. This eliminates the need to drain the refriger- comparing the pressure readings from the transducer to an
ant, oil, or liquid from the chiller to replace the sensor. All accurate refrigeration gage reading. These readings can be
temperature sensors are thermistor-type sensors. This means viewed or calibrated from the HEAT_EX screen on the ICVC.
that the resistance of the sensor varies with temperature. All The transducer can be checked and calibrated at 2 pressure
sensors have the same resistance characteristics. points. These calibration points are 0 psig (0 kPa) and between
25 and 250 psig (173 and 1724 kPa). To calibrate these trans-
RESISTANCE CHECK — Turn off the control power and, ducers:
from the module, disconnect the terminal plug of the sensor in
question. With a digital ohmmeter, measure sensor resistance 1. Shut down the compressor, cooler, and condenser pumps.
between receptacles as designated by the wiring diagram.
101
NOTE: There should be no flow through the heat The PIC III controls do not allow calibration if the transduc-
exchangers. er is too far out of calibration. In this case, a new transducer
2. Disconnect the transducer in question from its Schrader must be installed and re-calibrated. If calibration problems are
fitting for cooler or condenser transducer calibration. For encountered on the OIL PRESSURE DELTA P channel, some-
oil pressure delta P, the optional cooler and condenser times swapping the oil pressure leaving filter and the oil sump
liquid delta P, or flow device calibration, leave the trans- pressure transducer locations will offset an adverse transducer
ducer in place. tolerance stack up and allow the calibration to proceed.
NOTE: If the cooler or condenser vessels are at 0 psig TRANSDUCER REPLACEMENT — Since the pressure
(0 kPa) or are open to atmospheric pressure, the transduc- transducers are mounted on Schrader-type fittings, there is no
ers can be calibrated for zero without removing the need to remove refrigerant from the vessel when replacing the
transducer from the vessel. transducers. Disconnect the transducer wiring by pulling up on
the locking tab while pulling up on the weather-tight connect-
3. Access the HEAT_EX (or the ECON_EXV for ECONO- ing plug from the end of the transducer. Do not pull on the
MIZER PRESSURE for P compressor with economizer transducer wires. Unscrew the transducer from the Schrader
option) screen and view the particular transducer reading fitting. When installing a new transducer, do not use pipe sealer
(the EVAPORATOR PRESSURE or CONDENSER (which can plug the sensor). Put the plug connector back on the
PRESSURE parameter on the HEAT_EX screen). To cal- sensor and snap into place. Check for refrigerant leaks.
ibrate oil pressure or water side pressure transducer, view
the particular reading (CHILLED LIQUID DELTA P and CAUTION
CONDENSER LIQUID DELTA P on the HEAT_EX
Be sure to use a back-up wrench on the Schrader fitting
screen, and OIL PRESSURE DELTA P on the COM- whenever removing a transducer, since the Schrader fitting
PRESS screen). It should read 0 psi (0 kPa). If the reading may back out with the transducer, causing a large leak and
is not 0 psi (0 kPa), but within ± 5 psi (35 kPa), the value possible injury to personnel.
may be set to zero by pressing the SELECT softkey
while the appropriate transducer parameter is highlighted Control Algorithms Checkout Procedure —
on the ICVC screen. Then press the ENTER softkey. One of the tables on the ICVC SERVICE menu is CONTROL
The value will now go to zero. No high end calibration is ALGORITHM STATUS. The maintenance screens may be
viewed from the CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS table to
necessary for OIL PRESSURE DELTA P, optional see how a particular control algorithm is operating.
CHILLED LIQUID DELTA P or CONDENSER LIQUID
These maintenance screens are very useful in helping to
DELTA P or for flow devices. determine how the control temperature is calculated and for
If the transducer value is not within the calibration range, observing the reactions from load changes, control point over-
the transducer returns to the original reading. If the pres- rides, hot gas bypass, surge prevention, etc. See Table 18.
sure is within the allowed range (noted above), check the Control Test — The Control Test feature can check all the
voltage ratio of the transducer. To obtain the voltage ratio, thermistor temperature sensors, pressure transducers, pumps
divide the voltage (dc) input from the transducer (white and their associated flow devices, the oil reclaim output, the
wire to black wire) by the TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE head pressure output, and other control outputs such as tower
REF supply voltage signal (displayed in CONTROL fans, VFD cooling solenoid (if applicable), shut trip relay, oil
TEST menu in the PRESSURE TRANSDUCERS heaters, alarm relay, and hot gas bypass. The tests can help to
screen). The TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE REF can be determine whether a switch is defective or if a pump relay is
measured across the positive (+ red) and negative not operating, as well as other useful troubleshooting issues.
(– black) leads of the transducer. For example, the con- During pumpdown operations, the pumps are energized to pre-
denser transducer reference voltage is measured at CCM vent freeze-up and the vessel pressures and temperatures are
terminals J2-4 (black) and J2-6 (red). The condenser displayed. The Pumpdown/Lockout feature prevents compres-
transducer input voltage is measured at CCM terminals sor start-up when there is no refrigerant in the chiller or if the
J2-4 (black) and J2-5 (clear or white). The input voltage vessels are isolated. The Terminate Lockout feature ends the
to reference voltage ratio must be between 0.80 and 0.11 Pumpdown/Lockout after the pumpdown procedure is reversed
for the software to allow calibration. Pressurize the and refrigerant is added.
transducer until the ratio is within range, then attempt
calibration again.
LEGEND FOR TABLE 19
4. A high pressure point can also be calibrated between 25
and 250 psig (172.4 and 1723.7 kPa) by attaching a regu- CCM — Chiller Control Module
CCN — Carrier Comfort Network®
lated 250 psig (1724 kPa) pressure (usually from a nitro- ICVC — International Chiller Visual Controller
gen cylinder). The high pressure point can be calibrated CHL — Chilled Liquid
PIC III — Product Integrated Control III
by accessing the appropriate transducer parameter on the VFD — Variable Frequency Drive
HEAT_EX screen, highlighting the parameter, pressing WSM — Water System Manager
the SELECT softkey, and then using the INCREASE
or DECREASE softkeys to adjust the value to the exact
pressure on the refrigerant gage. Press the ENTER
softkey to finish the calibration. Pressures at high
altitude locations must be compensated for, so the chiller
temperature/pressure relationship is correct.
102
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides
A. MANUAL STOP
PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY MESSAGE PROBABLE CAUSE/REMEDY
MANUALLY STOPPED — PRESS CCN OR LOCAL TO START PIC III in OFF mode, press CCN or LOCAL softkey to start unit.
TERMINATE PUMPDOWN MODE TO SELECT CCN OR LOCAL Enter the CONTROL TEST table and select TERMINATE LOCKOUT
to unlock compressor.
SHUTDOWN IN PROGRESS COMPRESSOR UNLOADING Chiller unloading before shutdown due to soft/stop feature.
COMPRESSOR DEENERGIZED Chiller compressor is being commanded to stop. Liquid pumps are
SHUTDOWN IN PROGRESS deenergized within one minute.
ICE BUILD OPERATION COMPLETE Chiller shutdown from Ice Build operation.
SHUTDOWN IN PROGRESS RECYCLE RESTART PENDING Chiller is shutting down in recycle mode
B. READY TO START
PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY MESSAGE PROBABLE CAUSE/REMEDY
UNOCCUPIED MODE Time schedule for PIC III is unoccupied. Chillers will start only when
READY TO START IN XX MIN occupied.
READY TO START IN XX MIN REMOTE CONTACTS OPEN Remote contacts are open. Close contacts on Terminal Block TB1 to start.
STOP COMMAND IN EFFECT Chiller START/STOP on MAINSTAT manually forced to stop.
READY TO START IN XX MIN Release force or send START force to start.
READY TO START IN XX MIN OCCUPIED MODE Chiller timer counting down. Unit ready to start.
REMOTE CONTACTS CLOSED Chiller timer counting down. Unit ready to start.
READY TO START IN XX MIN Remote contact enabled and closed.
The chiller will stop when the contacts are opened.
START COMMAND IN EFFECT Chiller START/STOP on MAINSTAT manually forced to start.
READY TO START IN XX MIN Release force to start under normal control.
READY TO START IN XX MIN RECYCLE RESTART PENDING Chiller in recycle mode.
UNOCCUPIED MODE Time schedule for PIC III is unoccupied. Chiller will start when occupied.
READY TO START Make sure the time and date are correct. Change values in TIME AND
DATE screen.
REMOTE CONTACTS OPEN Remote contacts have stopped the chiller. Close contact on Terminal Block
READY TO START TB1 to start.
STOP COMMAND IN EFFECT Chiller START/STOP on MAINSTAT manually forced to stop. Release
READY TO START point to start.
READY TO START OCCUPIED MODE Chiller timer count down complete, unit start will commence.
READY TO START REMOTE CONTACTS CLOSED Chiller timer count down complete. Unit ready for start.
START COMMAND IN EFFECT Chiller START/STOP on MAINSTAT has been manually forced to start.
READY TO START Chiller will start regardless of time schedule or remote contact status.
STARTUP INHIBITED LOADSHED IN EFFECT CCN loadshed module commanding chiller to stop.
C. IN RECYCLE SHUTDOWN
PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY MESSAGE PROBABLE CAUSE/REMEDY
OCCUPIED MODE Unit in recycle mode, chilled liquid temperature is not sufficiently above
RECYCLE RESTART PENDING set point to start.
REMOTE CONTACTS CLOSED Unit in recycle mode, chilled liquid temperature is not sufficiently above
RECYCLE RESTART PENDING set point to start.
START COMMAND IN EFFECT Chiller START/STOP on MAINSTAT manually forced to start, chilled
RECYCLE RESTART PENDING liquid temperature is not sufficiently above set point to start.
ICE BUILD MODE Chiller in ICE BUILD mode. Chilled liquid temperature is satisfied for ICE
RECYCLE RESTART PENDING BUILD conditions.
103
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
D. PRE-START ALERTS: These alerts are only declared after a start command is issued and only delay start-up. When alert is corrected, the start-up will
continue. No reset is necessary.
101
PRESTART TEMP exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check VFD refrigerant isolation valves.
Check VFD power module cooling fan.
ALERT Check RECTIFIER TEMP OVERRIDE in SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
HIGH MOTOR 102->Comp Motor Winding Temp Check COMP MOTOR WINDING TEMP in COMPRESS screen.
TEMPERATURE [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check motor temperature sensors for wiring and accuracy.
102
PRESTART Check motor cooling line for proper operation, or restrictions.
ALERT Check for excessive starts within a short time span.
Check MOTOR TEMP OVERRIDE in SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
HIGH DISCHARGE 103->Comp Discharge Temp Check COMP DISCHARGE TEMP in COMPRESS screen.
TEMP [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Allow Compressor Discharge Sensor to cool.
103
PRESTART Check for Compressor Discharge sensor wiring and accuracy.
ALERT Check for excessive starts.
Check COMP DISCHARGE ALERT in SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
LOW REFRIGERANT 104->Evaporator Refrig Temp Check EVAPORATOR PRESSURE in HEATEX screen.
TEMP [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check Evaporator Pressure transducer wiring and accuracy.
104
PRESTART Check for low chilled fluid supply temperatures.
ALERT Check refrigerant charge.
Check REFRIG OVERRIDE DELTA T in SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
LOW OIL 105->Oil Sump Temp Check OIL SUMP TEMP in ICVC default screen.
TEMPERATURE [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check Oil Sump Temperature sensor wiring and accuracy.
PRESTART Check 1C oil heater contactor/relay and power.
105 Check oil level and oil pump operation. Confirm that oil
ALERT reclaim valve is closed when chiller is not running.
See Table 5.
Check oil heater element for carbon build-up.
HIGH CONDENSER 106->Condenser Pressure Check CONDENSER PRESSURE in HEATEX screen.
PRESTART PRESSURE [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check Condenser Pressure transducer wiring and accuracy.
106 Check for high condenser liquid temperatures.
ALERT Check COND PRESS OVERRIDE in SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
LOW LINE VOLTAGE 107->Percent Line Voltage Check Line Voltage in POWER screen.
[VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check voltage supply.
107
PRESTART Check voltage transformers. Consult power utility if voltage is low.
ALERT Check FU1, FU2, and FU3 in the VFD.
Check connectors on VFD Line Synch Printed Circuit Board.
See Table 5.
HIGH LINE VOLTAGE 108->Percent Line Voltage Check Line Voltage in POWER screen.
PRESTART [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check voltage supply.
108 Check power transformers.
ALERT Consult power utility if voltage is high.
See Table 5.
HIGH INVERTER TEMP 109->Inverter Temperature Check INVERTER TEMPERATURE in POWER screen.
PRESTART [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check VFD refrigerant isolation valves.
109 Check VFD power module cooling fan.
ALERT Check INVERTER TEMP OVERRIDE in SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., predefined or selected by the operator as an override or an alert. [VALUE] is the
actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
104
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
E. START-UP IN PROGRESS
PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY MESSAGE CAUSE/REMEDY
STARTUP IN PROGRESS OCCUPIED MODE Chiller is starting. Time schedule is occupied (OCCUPIED? = YES).
REMOTE CONTACT Chiller is starting. REMOTE CONTACTS OPTION is set to ENABLE.
STARTUP IN PROGRESS CLOSED Remote contacts input on terminal block TB1 terminals 23 and 24 are closed.
START COMMAND Chiller is starting. CHILLER START/STOP in MAINSTAT manually forced to START.
STARTUP IN PROGRESS IN EFFECT
AUTORESTART IN OCCUPIED MODE Chiller is starting after power failure. Time schedule is occupied
PROGRESS (OCCUPIED? = YES).
AUTORESTART IN REMOTE CONTACT Chiller is starting after power failure. REMOTE CONTACTS OPTION is set to
CLOSED ENABLE. Remote contacts input on terminal block TB1 terminals 23 and 24
PROGRESS are closed.
AUTORESTART IN START COMMAND Chiller is starting after power failure. CHILLER START/STOP on MAINSTAT
PROGRESS IN EFFECT manually forced to START.
F. NORMAL RUN
PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY MESSAGE CAUSE/REMEDY
BY 4-20 mA SIGNAL Auto chilled liquid reset active based on external input. ENABLE RESET
TYPE =1. A non-zero temperature reset based on a 4-20 mA signal on
RUNNING — RESET ACTIVE CCM J5-3 and J5-4 is being added to the SETPOINT to determine the
CONTROL POINT. See TEMP_CTL screen.
REMOTE TEMP SENSOR Auto chilled liquid reset active based on external input. ENABLE RESET TYPE =2.
A non-zero temperature reset based on the remote sensor signal on CCM J4-13
RUNNING — RESET ACTIVE and J4-14 is being added to the SETPOINT to determine the CONTROL POINT.
See TEMP_CTL screen.
CHL TEMP DIFFERENCE Auto chilled liquid reset active based on cooler Delta T. ENABLE RESET TYPE =3.
A non-zero temperature reset based on the difference between the ENTERING
RUNNING — RESET ACTIVE CHILLED LIQUID and LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID is being added to the
SETPOINT to determine the CONTROL POINT. See TEMP_CTL screen.
LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID Default method of temperature control. ECL CONTROL OPTION = DSABLE.
RUNNING — TEMP Chiller capacity is being controlled so the LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID temperature
CONTROL is being maintained within 1/2 of the CHILLED LIQUID DEADBAND on either side
of the CONTROL POINT. See TEMP_CTL screen.
ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID Entering Chilled Liquid (ECL) control enabled. ECL CONTROL OPTION
RUNNING — TEMP = ENABLE. Chiller capacity is being controlled so the ENTERING CHILLED
CONTROL LIQUID temperature is being maintained within 1/2 of the CHILLED LIQUID
DEADBAND on either side of the CONTROL POINT. See TEMP_CTL screen.
TEMPERATURE RAMP Ramp Loading based on LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID or ENTERING CHILLED
RUNNING — TEMP LOADING LIQUID is in effect. PULLDOWN RAMP TYPE = 0. Capacity inhibit is in effect
CONTROL because LEAVING CHILLED LIQUID or ENTERING CHILLED LIQUID has fallen
below the ramping temperature pulldown setpoint. See RAMP_DEM screen.
BY DEMAND RAMP Ramp Loading based on PERCENT LINE CURRENT or PERCENT LINE
RUNNING — DEMAND LOADING KILOWATTS is in effect. PULLDOWN RAMP TYPE = 0. Capacity inhibit is in
LIMITED effect because PERCENT LINE CURRENT or PERCENT LINE KILOWATTS has
exceeded the ramping active demand limit. See RAMP_DEM screen.
BY LOCAL DEMAND Actual demand has exceeded ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT. 20mA DEMAND LIMIT
RUNNING — DEMAND SETPOINT OPTION is DISABLED. ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT is set equal to BASED DEMAND
LIMITED LIMIT. PERCENT LINE CURRENT or PERCENT LINE KILOWATTS is greater than
ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT.
BY 4-20 mA SIGNAL Actual demand has exceeded ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT. 20mA DEMAND
RUNNING — DEMAND LIMIT OPTION is ENABLED. ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT is adjusted based on
LIMITED 4-20 mA signal received on CCM J5-1 and J5-2. PERCENT LINE CURRENT or
PERCENT LINE KILOWATTS is greater than ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT.
BY CCN SIGNAL Actual demand has exceeded ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT. Chiller CONTROL
RUNNING — DEMAND MODE = CCN. Value of ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT is being forced by a CCN
LIMITED device. PERCENT LINE CURRENT or PERCENT LINE KILOWATTS is greater
than ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT.
BY LOADSHED/REDLINE Actual demand has exceeded ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT. Chiller CONTROL
MODE = CCN. Value of ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT was set equal to PERCENT
RUNNING — DEMAND LINE CURRENT or PERCENT LINE KILOWATTS at the time a Redline command
LIMITED was received by the loadshed POC (Program Outboard Control). PERCENT LINE
CURRENT or PERCENT LINE KILOWATTS is greater than ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT.
See LOADSHED screen.
RUNNING — TEMP HOT GAS BYPASS HOT GAS BYPASS OPTION is set to ENABLE and HOT GAS BYPASS RELAY is ON.
CONTROL
RUNNING — DEMAND BY LOCAL SIGNAL ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT has been manually forced on MAINSTAT screen.
LIMITED
RUNNING — TEMP ICE BUILD MODE ICE BUILD OPTION is set to ENABLE and chiller is running under Ice Build
CONTROL temperature control.
RUNNING — DEMAND MOTOR LOAD CURRENT Actual demand has exceeded ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT. Capacity inhibit is active
LIMITED because PERCENT LOAD CURRENT is greater than 100%.
RUNNING — DEMAND VFD LINE CURRENT Actual demand has exceeded ACTIVE DEMAND LIMIT. Capacity inhibit is active
LIMITED because PERCENT LINE CURRENT exceeds 100%.
105
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
G. NORMAL RUN WITH OVERRIDES
STATE PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
120
RUN CAPACITY HIGH CONDENSER
PRESSURE
120->Condenser Pressure [VALUE]
exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*.
Check for high condenser liquid temperatures.
Check COND PRESS OVERRIDE setting
LIMITED in SETUP1.
HIGH MOTOR 121->Comp Motor Winding Temp Check motor cooling lines.
121
RUN CAPACITY TEMPERATURE [VALUE] exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. Check for closed valves.
LIMITED Check COMP MOTOR TEMP OVERRIDE setting
in SETUP1.
LOW EVAP REFRIG 122->Evaporator Refrig Temp [VALUE] Check REFRIG OVERRIDE DELTA T
122
RUN CAPACITY TEMP exceeded limit of [LIMIT]*. setting in SETUP1 screen.
LIMITED Check refrigerant charge.
Check for low entering cooler temperatures.
HIGH RECTIFIER TEMP 123->Rectifier Temperature [VALUE] Check VFD refrigerant isolation valves.
123
RUN CAPACITY exceeded limit of [LIMIT]* Check VFD refrigerant cooling solenoid valve.
LIMITED Check RECTIFIER TEMP OVERRIDE in
SETUP1 screen.
124
RUN CAPACITY MANUAL SPEED TARGET VFD SPEED in COMPRESS screen is
LIMITED CONTROL forced to a fixed value.
HIGH INVERTER TEMP 125->Inverter Temperature [VALUE] Check VFD refrigerant isolation valves.
125
RUN CAPACITY exceeded limit of [LIMIT]* Check VFD refrigerant cooling solenoid valve.
LIMITED Check INVERTER TEMP OVERRIDE in
SETUP1 screen.
126
RUN CAPACITY COMP MIN SPEED IN TARGET VFD SPEED is clamped to COMP
OVERRIDE EFFECT MINIMUM SPEED due to oil viscosity.
127
RUN CAPACITY COMP MAX SPEED
LIMITED
TARGET VFD SPEED is clamped to VFD
MAXIMUM SPEED.
OVERRIDE Check VFD MAXIMUM SPEED in SETUP2 screen.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator as an override, alert,
or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control has recorded at the time of the fault condition.
106
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
H. OUT-OF-RANGE SENSOR ALARMS (cont)
PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
STATE
MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
OIL SUMP TEMP 266->Sensor Fault: Check Oil Sump Check sensor resistance or voltage drop against
Temp Sensor Table 21 or 22.
Check for proper wiring between Oil Sump
266 SENSOR FAULT Pressure Sensor and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
See Table 5.
COMP DISCHARGE 267->Sensor Fault: Check Comp Check sensor resistance or voltage drop against
TEMP Discharge Temp Sensor Table 21 or 22.
267 SENSOR FAULT Check for proper wiring between sensor and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
See Table 5.
CHILLED LIQUID FLOW 268->Sensor Fault: Check Chilled Check for 4300 ohm load resistor on J3-14 and J3-15.
Liquid Delta P Sensor Check for jumper between J3-17 and J3-18.
Confirm that 5V Reference voltage is available
on CCM.
See Table 5.
Check sensor voltage drops.
Check for proper wiring between optional Entering
268 SENSOR FAULT Chilled Liquid Pressure and Leaving Chilled
Liquid Pressure Sensors and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
Check for condensation inside of optional pressure
sensor connectors.
J3-17 to J3-18 jumper must be replaced with a
4300 ohm resistor if optional flow switch is installed,
see Certified Prints.
COND LIQUID FLOW 269->Sensor Fault: Check Cond Check for 4300 ohm load resistor on J3-20 and J3-21.
Liquid Delta P Sensor. Check for jumper between J3-23 and J3-24.
ECONOMIZER PRES- Confirm that 5V Reference voltage is available
SURE (P compressor) 269->Sensor Fault: Check Economizer on CCM.
Pressure Sensor. See Table 5.
Check sensor voltage drops.
Check for proper wiring between optional Entering
269 SENSOR FAULT Condenser Liquid Pressure and Leaving Condenser
Liquid Pressure Sensors and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
Check for condensation inside of optional pressure
sensor connectors.
J3-17 to J3-18 jumper must be replaced with a
4300 ohm resistor if optional flow switch is installed,
see Certified Prints.
EVAP REFRIG 270->Sensor Fault: Check Evap Check sensor resistance or voltage drop against
LIQUID TEMP Refrig Liquid Temp Sensor Table 21 or 22.
Check for proper wiring between Evaporator Refrigerant
270 SENSOR FAULT Liquid Temperature Sensor and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
See Table 5.
VAPORIZER TEMP 271->Sensor Fault: Check Vaporizer Check sensor resistance or voltage drop against
Temp Sensor Table 21 or 22.
Check for proper wiring between Vaporizer
271 SENSOR FAULT Temperature Sensor and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
See Table 5.
DISCHARGE 272->Sensor Fault: Check Discharge Confirm that 5V Reference voltage is available
PRESSURE Pressure Sensor on CCM.
Check sensor voltage drop.
Check for proper wiring between Compressor
272 SENSOR FAULT Discharge Pressure Sensor and CCM.
Check for grounded sensor lead.
Check for condensation inside of pressure sensor
connector.
See Table 5.
ECONOMIZER GAS 273->Sensor Fault: Check Economizer Check connection on and to EXV board J3-1 and J3-2.
273 SENSOR FAULT TEMPERATURE Gas Temp Sensor Confirm reading of 5000 ohm thermistor.
(P Compressor) Check for any loose connections.
107
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
I. CHILLER PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULTS
STATE PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
RECTIFIER POWER 200->Rectifier Power Fault: Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
200 PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULT Check VFD Status See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
INVERTER POWER 201->Inverter Power Fault: Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
201 PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULT Check VFD Status See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20 .
MOTOR AMPS NOT 202->Motor Amps Not Sensed — Check main circuit breaker for trip.
SENSED Average Load Current [VALUE] Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
202 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS
setting in VFD_CONF screen.
See Table 5.
MOTOR 203->Motor Acceleration Fault — Check starter for proper operation.
ACCELERATION Average Load Current [VALUE] Reduce Condenser pressure if possible.
FAULT Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
203 FAILURE TO START See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
Check MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS setting
in VFD_CONF screen.
See Table 5.
VFD SHUTDOWN 204->VFD Shutdown Fault: Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
204 FAILURE TO STOP FAULT Check Inverter Power Unit See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
HIGH DC BUS 205->High DC Bus Voltage: Check DC BUS VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
205 PROTECTIVE LIMIT VOLTAGE [VALUE] exceeded limit of CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
[LIMIT]* See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
VFD FAULT 206->VFD Fault Code: [VALUE]; Check DC BUS VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
206 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check VFD Fault Code List CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
HIGH CONDENSER 207->High Cond Pressure trip. Check for electrical continuity across
PRESSURE [VALUE] exceeded Switch High Pressure Switch.
Trippoint. Check connections at VFD A33 Gate Kill Terminals.
Check for high condenser water temperatures,
low water flow, fouled tubes.
207 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check for division plate/gasket bypass.
Check for noncondensables in refrigerant.
Check Condenser Pressure transducer wiring
and accuracy.
See Table 5.
EXCESSIVE MOTOR 208->Percent Load Current Check Load Currents in VFD_HIST screen.
AMPS [VALUE] exceeded limit of Check MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS setting
208 PROTECTIVE LIMIT [LIMIT]*. in VFD_CONF screen.
Check condenser water flow.
See Table 5.
LINE CURRENT 209->Line Current Imbalance: Check LINE CURRENTs and VFD FAULT
IMBALANCE Check VFD Fault History for CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
Values. See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
Check LINE CURRENT IMBALANCE
209 PROTECTIVE LIMIT settings in VFD_CONF screen.
Check power distribution bus.
Consult power company.
See Table 5.
LINE VOLTAGE 210->Single Cycle Line Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
DROPOUT Voltage Dropout CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
210 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check SINGLE CYCLE DROPOUT
setting in VFD_CONF screen.
See Table 5.
HIGH LINE 211->High Percent Line Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
VOLTAGE Voltage [VALUE] CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
211 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check distribution bus.
Consult power company.
LOW LINE 212->Low Percent Line Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
VOLTAGE Voltage [VALUE] CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
212 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check distribution bus.
Consult power company.
VFD MODULE 213->VFD Module Power-On Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
213 PROTECTIVE LIMIT RESET Reset When Running CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
POWER LOSS 214->Control Power Loss Check LINE VOLTAGE in VFD_HIST screen.
When Running Check control power voltage on ICVC terminal J1.
214 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check distribution bus.
Consult power company.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator as an
override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
108
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
I. CHILLER PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULTS (cont)
PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
STATE MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
LOW DC BUS 215->Low DC Bus Voltage: Check DC BUS VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
VOLTAGE [VALUE] exceeded limit of CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
215 PROTECTIVE LIMIT [LIMIT]* See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
LINE VOLTAGE 216->Line Voltage Imbalance; Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
IMBALANCE Check VFD Fault History for CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
Values. See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
216 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check power distribution bus.
Check LINE VOLTAGE IMBALANCE
settings in VFD_CONF screen.
MOTOR OVERLOAD 217->Motor Overload Trip; Check LOAD CURRENT and VFD FAULT
TRIP Check VFD configurations CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODEs in Table 20.
217 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS
in VFD_CONF screen.
See Table 5.
VFD RECTIFIER 218->VFD Rectifier Temp Exceeded: Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
OVERTEMP Check Cooling and VFD Config. See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
Check VFD refrigerant isolation valves
218 PROTECTIVE LIMIT and solenoid valve.
Check cooling fan on bottom of VFD
power module. Configure RECTIFIER
TEMP OVERRIDE in SETUP1 screen.
VFD INVERTER 219->VFD Inverter Temp Exceeded: Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
OVERTEMP Check Cooling and VFD Config. See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
Check VFD refrigerant isolation valves and
219 PROTECTIVE LIMIT solenoid valve.
Check cooling fan on bottom of VFD
power module.
Configure INVERTER TEMP OVERRIDE
in SETUP1 screen.
GROUND FAULT 220->Ground Fault Trip; Check GROUND FAULT CURRENT and
Check Motor and Current Sensors VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
220 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
MOTOR ROTATION 221->Motor Rotation Reversed: Check if discharge pressure sensor is
REVERSED Check Wiring from VFD to Motor out of range in CONTROL TEST screen.
221 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check resistor between CCM J3-7 and J3-8.
LINE FREQUENCY 222->Line Frequency [VALUE]: Check LINE FREQUENCY and VFD FAULT
TRIP Check Power Supply. CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
222 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
WITH VFD 223->Loss of SIO Comm with Check SIO communication harness between the
223
LOSS OF GATEWAY VFD Gateway: Check VFG Gateway and the J7 CCM connector.
COMMUNICATION MODULE Module and Power Check status lights on CCM and Gateway
per Fig. 63 and 65.
VFD 224->Loss of DPI Comm with Check ribbon cable and connectors between the
224 PROTECTIVE LIMIT COMMUNICATIONS VFD Gateway: Check VFG to Gateway and the VFD DPI Communications
FAULT VFD Comm. Interface Board per Fig. 64 and 65.
MOTOR CURRENT 225->Motor Current Imbalance: Check LOAD CURRENT and VFD FAULT
IMBALANCE Check VFD Fault History for CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
Values. See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
225 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check power distribution bus.
Check MOTOR CURRENT IMBALANCE
settings in VFD_CONF screen.
LINE PHASE 226->Line Phase Reversal: Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
226 PROTECTIVE LIMIT REVERSAL Check Line Phases See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
OIL PRESS 227->Oil Pressure Delta P See Table 5.
SENSOR FAULT [VALUE] (Pump Off): Check Select OIL PRESSURE DELTA P in
Pump/Transducers COMPRESS screen to calibrate sensors.
227 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check OIL SUMP PRESSURE and OIL
PRESSURE LEAVING FILTER pressure
transducer wiring and voltage drop.
Check oil line isolation valves.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator as an
override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
109
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
I. CHILLER PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULTS (cont)
PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
STATE MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
LOW OIL 228->Low Operating Oil Pressure Check oil level in Oil Sump sight glasses.
PRESSURE [VALUE]: Check Oil Pump Check OIL SUMP PRESSURE and OIL
and Filter PRESSURE LEAVING FILTER transducer
wiring and voltage drop.
See Table 5.
Check power supply to pump and pump operation.
Look for oil flow through vaporizer drain
228 PROTECTIVE LIMIT sight glass when chiller is running.
Check for partially closed isolation valves.
Check oil filter.
Check for foaming oil at start-up in oil sump.
Check OIL PRESSURE DELTA P transducer
calibration in COMPRESS screen.
Check vaporizer and oil sump heaters and
contactors.
LOW CHILLED 229->Low Chilled Liquid Flow; Perform Pump Control Test in CONTROLS
LIQUID FLOW Check Switch/Delta P TEST screen.
Config & Calibration Check EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP and
LEAVING CHILLER LIQUID sensor
accuracy and wiring.
See Table 5.
229 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check chilled liquid valves, pumps, and strainers.
Check EVAP REFRIG TRIPPOINT, EVAP
APPROACH ALERT, and EVAP FLOW DELTA P
CUTOUT, and LIQUID FLOW VERIFY TIME
settings.
Check optional liquid flow switches or liquid
delta P transducer calibration.
LOW CONDENSER 230->Low Condenser Liquid Perform Pump Control Test in CONTROLS
LIQUID FLOW Flow; Check Switch/Delta P TEST screen.
Config & Calibration See Table 5.
Check CONDENSER PRESSURE and LEAVING
COND LIQUID sensors accuracy and wiring.
Check condenser liquid valves, pumps,
230 PROTECTIVE LIMIT and strainers.
Check COND APPROACH ALERT, COND
PRESS OVERRIDE, LIQUID FLOW VERIFY TIME,
and COND FLOW DELTA P CUTOUT settings.
Check optional liquid flow switches or liquid
delta P transducer calibration.
HIGH DISCHARGE 231->Comp Discharge Temp Check discharge isolation valve position.
TEMP [VALUE] Exceeded Limit of See Table 5.
[LIMIT]* Check COMP DISCHARGE TEMP sensor
resistance or voltage drop.
231 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check for proper COMP DISCHARGE TEMP
sensor wiring.
Check for proper condenser flow and temperature.
Check for fouled tubes, plugged liquid strainers
or noncondensables in the system.
LOW REFRIGERANT 232->Evaporator Refrig Temp Alarm declared when chiller is running,
TEMP [VALUE] exceeded limit of see Table 5.
[LIMIT]*. Check Cooler Refrig Liquid Line Isolation
Valve Position.
Check for proper refrigerant charge.
Check Condenser Float Valve operation,
232 PROTECTIVE LIMIT check if CHILLED LIQUID APPROACH
decreases when CONDENSER PRESSURE
increases.
Check EVAP APPROACH ALERT setting.
Check for proper fluid flow and temperature
against chiller design conditions.
HIGH MOTOR 233->Comp Motor Winding Temp Check COMP MOTOR WINDING TEMP
TEMPERATURE VALUE] exceeded limit of sensor wiring and accuracy.
[LIMIT]*. See Table 5.
Check motor cooling line for proper operation,
restrictions, and isolation valve position.
Check motor cooling filter/drier and look for
233 PROTECTIVE LIMIT refrigerant flow through motor cooling sight
glass.
Check for excessive starts within a
short time span.
The high motor temperature switch in the windings
or the motor temperature sensor circuit is open if
COMP MOTOR WINDING TEMP = 245 F(118 C).
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator as an
override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
110
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
I. CHILLER PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULTS (cont)
STATE PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
LOW OIL
234->Low Prelube Oil Press [VALUE]: Check for low oil level in oil sump sight glass.
PRESSURE
Check Oil Pump & Filter See Table 5.
Refrigerant has not been adequately removed
from the oil if bubbling can be observed through
234 PROTECTIVE LIMIT oil sump sight glass.
Check vaporizer and oil sump heaters and
contactors.
Check OIL PRESS VERIFY TIME.
HIGH CONDENSER 235->Condenser Pressure Check for high condenser liquid temperatures
PRESSURE [VALUE] exceeded limit of against chiller design conditions.
[LIMIT]*. See Table 5.
Check Condenser Approach in HEAT_EX screen.
Check for low liquid flow, plugged liquid strainers,
and fouled tubes. Check for division plate/gasket
235 PROTECTIVE LIMIT bypass.
Check for noncondensables in refrigerant.
Check CONDENSER PRESSURE transducer
wiring and accuracy.
Configure COND PRESS OVERRIDE in
SETUP1 screen.
CCN OVERRIDE 236->CCN Emergency/Override CCN has signaled the chiller to stop.
STOP Stop EMERGENCY STOP in the MAINSTAT
screen has been set to EMSTOP.
236 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Reset and restart when ready. If the
signal was sent by the ICVC, release the
stop signal on the STATUS01 table.
SPARE SAFETY 237->Spare Safety Device Spare safety input has tripped or factory-installed
237 PROTECTIVE LIMIT DEVICE jumper is not present between terminals 19 and
20 on the Low Voltage Field Wiring Terminal Strip.
COMPRESSOR 238->Compressor Stall: Check condenser liquid flow and temperatures
MOTOR STALL Check Compressor and Motor against chiller design conditions.
See Table 5.
238 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check STALL TIME PERIOD and STALL %
AMPs settings.
Check for excessive refrigerant charge and
oil loss.
TRANSDUCER 239->Transducer Voltage Ref Check If CCM PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
VOLTAGE FAULT [VALUE] exceeded limit of VOLTAGE REFERENCE is less than 4.5 V
[LIMIT]*. in CONTROLS TEST screen.
Confirm PRESSURE TRANSDUCER VOLTAGE
REFERENCE across a CCM Pressure Transducer
(e.g., CCM J3-1 to J3-3).
239 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Confirm that none of the transducers have
been shorted to ground.
Look for changes in voltage if customer wiring
to CCM J5-1 through J5-6 and J8-1 to J8-2 are
temporarily removed.
Check for 24 VAC across CCM terminals
J1-1 and J1-2.
COMPATIBILITY 240->VFD Gateway Compatibility ICVC and Gateway software compatibility numbers
CONFLICT Conflict: Check VFG/ICVC do not match. See ICVC SOFTWARE PART # in
240 VFD GATEWAY Versions ICVC CONFIGURATION SCREEN.
See VFD GATEWAY VERSION # in VFD_STAT
screen.
RECTIFIER 241->Rectifier Overcurrent Fault: Check LOAD CURRENT and VFD FAULT
241 PROTECTIVE LIMIT OVERCURRENT Check VFD Status CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
WITH CCM 242->Loss of Communication Check wiring and connectors between CCM
MODULE With CCM: Check Comm. terminal J6 and ICVC terminal J7.
LOSS OF Connectors Check CCM status lights.
242 Check for 24V control power to CCM J1-1
COMMUNICATION and J1-2.
Confirm that all CCM SW1 switches are in the
“off” position.
EVAP PRESS/TEMP 243->Evaporator Refrig Temp Alarm declared at power up and after chiller is
TOO LOW [VALUE] exceeded limit of shutdown, see Table 5.
[LIMIT]*. Check EVAPORATOR PRESSURE transducer.
Check EVAP REFRIG TRIP POINT.
243 POTENTIAL FREEZE-UP Check for proper refrigerant charge.
Check float operation.
Check for proper evaporator fluid flow
and temperature.
COND PRESS/TEMP 244->Condenser Refrig Temp Alarm declared when chiller in shutdown,
244 POTENTIAL FREEZE-UP TOO LOW [VALUE] exceeded limit of
[LIMIT]*.
see Table 5.
Check CONDENSER PRESSURE transducer.
Check CONDENSER FREEZE POINT setting.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator as an
override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
111
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
I. CHILLER PROTECTIVE LIMIT FAULTS (cont)
STATE PRIMARY SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
VFD SPEED OUT 245->Actual VFD Speed Check if ACTUAL VFD SPEED exceeds VFD
OF RANGE exceeded limit of Target SPEED OUTPUT ±10% in COMPRESS
VFD Speed ± 10%]*. or CAPACITY screen.
245 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See Table 5.
Check for VFD FAULT CODES in VFD_HIST
screen.
INVERTER 246->Inverter Overcurrent Fault: Check LINE CURRENTs and VFD FAULT
246 PROTECTIVE LIMIT OVERCURRENT Check VFD Status CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
VFD START 247->VFD Start Inhibit: Check Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
247 PROTECTIVE LIMIT INHIBIT VFD Diagnostic Parameters See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
212/214
SPARE 248->Spare Temperature #1 Check component that SPARE TEMPERATURE #1
TEMPERATURE #1 [VALUE] exceeded limit of is monitoring.
[LIMIT]*. See Table 5.
Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #1 settings
248 PROTECTIVE LIMIT in SETUP1 screen.
Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #1 sensor
resistance or voltage drop on CCM terminals
J4-25 and J4-26.
Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #1 sensor wiring.
SPARE 249->Spare Temperature #2 Check component that SPARE TEMPERATURE #2
TEMPERATURE #2 [VALUE] exceeded limit of is monitoring.
[LIMIT]*. See Table 5.
Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #2 settings in
249 PROTECTIVE LIMIT SETUP1 screen.
Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #2 sensor
resistance or voltage drop on CCM terminals
J4-27 and J4-28.
Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #2 sensor wiring.
REFRIGERANT 250->Refrigerant Leak REFRIGERANT LEAK OPTION is enabled.
LEAK SENSOR Sensor ppm [VALUE] The refrigerant leak detector output wired to
exceeded Limit of [LIMIT]* CCM terminals J5-5 and J5-6 has reached
the alarm threshold (PPM AT 20 MA).
See Table 5.
250 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check for leaks.
Check leak detector.
Check REFRIGERANT LEAK OPTION, REFRIG
LEAK ALARM PPM and PPM AT 20 MA settings in
OPTIONS screen.
VFD CONFIG 251->VFD Config Conflict; VFD Parameters stored in Gateway and ICVC
CONFLICT Verify & Save VFD Config are not consistent.
Data to Reset Enter VFD_CONF screen and check settings stored
in ICVC against Machine Electrical Data Nameplate.
If parameter values are unacceptable,
251 PROTECTIVE LIMIT exit VFD_CONF by pressing cancel. Re-enter
VFD_CONF screen and check settings uploaded
from Gateway against Machine Electrical Data
Nameplate. Press SAVE before exiting
VFD_CONF.
VFD CHECKSUM 253->Checksum Error: VFD inverter or rectifier checksum must
ERROR Press Reset to Restore be regenerated.
Configuration Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
253 PROTECTIVE LIMIT See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
Press RESET softkey on ICVC to restore
VFD configuration.
VFD DEW 254->VFD Dew Prevention - VFD Reducing VFD COOLANT FLOW to 0% did not
PREVENTION Coolant too Cold, Check Solenoid adequately increase VFD COLDPLATE TEMP.
and Cond T Check HUMIDITY SENSOR INPUT on CCM J3-7,
J3-9 and J4-10 and RELATIVE HUMIDITY in
POWER or CONTROLS TEST screen.
Check humidity sensor wiring on CCM.
254 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check VFD refrigerant cooling solenoid operation.
Increase Entering Condenser Liquid Temperature.
Reduce humidity surrounding chiller.
Check that VFD A34 NTC cold plate thermocouple is
wired to VFD A12 AC LINE I/O card TB1-19 and
TB1-20.
INDUCTOR 255->Inductor Overtemp Temperature switch in VFD inductor has opened.
OVERTEMP Trip - Check Temp Switch Middle Control Center door must be fully closed
and Cooling Fans to properly route airflow around VFD inductors.
Check wiring to inductor temperature switch.
255 PROTECTIVE LIMIT Check inductor cooling fan operation.
Check for inductor cooling fan airflow obstructions.
Check VFD FAULT CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
COMPATIBILITY 256->VFD Gateway Compatibility VFD INVERTER VERSION # and/or VFD
CONFLICT Conflict: Check VFG/VFD RECTIFIER VERSION # are not compatible
256 VFD GATEWAY Versions with the GATEWAY VERSION #.
Check software version numbers in
VFD_STAT screen.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator as an
override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
112
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
J. CHILLER ALERTS
STATE PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
LEAVING COND 140->Sensor Fault: Check Temperature sensor reading out of range.
LIQUID TEMP Leaving Cond Liquid Check LEAVING COND LIQUID TEMP sensor
Sensor resistance or voltage drop at CCM.
140 SENSOR ALERT Check for grounded sensor leads.
Check for proper wiring.
See Table 5.
ENTERING COND 141->Sensor Fault: Check Temperature sensor reading out of range.
LIQUID TEMP Entering Cond Liquid Check ENTERING COND LIQUID TEMP sensor
Sensor resistance or voltage drop at CCM.
141 SENSOR ALERT Check for grounded sensor leads.
Check for proper wiring.
See Table 5.
LOW OIL 142->Oil Pressure Delta P Check for partially or closed oil line isolation
PRESSURE [VALUE] Exceeded Limit of valves.
[LIMIT] Check oil filter.
Check oil level.
142 SENSOR ALERT Check Oil Pressure Leaving Filter and Oil Sump
Pressure transducer wiring and OIL PRESSURE
DELTA P accuracy.
See Table 5.
LINE CURRENT 143->Line Current Chiller automatically restarting - AUTORESTART
IMBALANCE Imbalance: OPTION is enabled.
Check VFD Fault History Power loss has been detected in any phase.
for Values Check LINE CURRENTs and VFD FAULT CODE
AUTORESTART in VFD_HIST screen.
143 See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
PENDING Check LINE CURRENT IMBALANCE settings in
VFD_CONF screen.
See Table 5.
Check power distribution bus.
Consult power company.
LINE VOLTAGE 144->Single Cycle Line Chiller is automatically restarting -
DROP OUT Voltage Dropout AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
A drop in line voltage has been detected within
2 voltage cycles.
AUTORESTART Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT CODE
144 in VFD_HIST screen.
PENDING
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
Check SINGLE CYCLE DROPOUT
setting in VFD_CONF screen.
HIGH LINE 145>High Percent Line Chiller is automatically restarting -
VOLTAGE voltage [VALUE] AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT CODE
AUTORESTART in VFD_HIST screen.
145 See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
PENDING
See Table 5.
Check distribution bus.
Consult power company.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator
as an override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
113
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
J. CHILLER ALERTS (cont)
STATE PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
LOW LINE 146->Low Percent Line Chiller is automatically restarting -
VOLTAGE voltage [VALUE] AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT CODE
AUTORESTART in VFD_HIST screen.
146 PENDING See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
Check distribution bus.
Consult power company.
VFD MODULE 147->VFD Module Chiller is automatically restarting -
RESET Power-On Reset When AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
AUTORESTART Running VFD Module has detected a hardware fault
147 and has reset.
PENDING Check LINE VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT CODE
in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
POWER LOSS 148->Control Power-Loss Chiller is automatically restarting -
When Running AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
Check LINE VOLTAGE in VFD_HIST screen.
AUTORESTART Check 24 vac control power voltage on ICVC
148 PENDING terminals J1-4 and J1-5.
See Table 5.
Check distribution bus.
Consult power company.
LOW DC BUS 149->Low DC Bus Chiller is automatically restarting -
VOLTAGE Voltage: [VALUE] AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
AUTORESTART Exceeded Limit of Check DC BUS VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT CODE
149 PENDING [LIMIT]* in VFD_HIST screen.
See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
HIGH DC BUS 150->High DC Bus Chiller is automatically restarting -
VOLTAGE Voltage: [VALUE] AUTORESTART OPTION is enabled.
AUTORESTART Exceeded Limit of Check DC BUS VOLTAGE and VFD FAULT
150 [LIMIT]* CODE in VFD_HIST screen.
PENDING See VFD FAULT CODES in Table 20.
See Table 5.
Check input power for high voltage transients.
PUMP RELAY 151->High Condenser Check COND PRESS OVERRIDE in
ENERGIZED Pressure [VALUE]: Pump SETUP1 screen.
Energized to Check CONDENSER PRESSURE sensor
CONDENSER Reduce Pressure. wiring and accuracy.
151 PRESSURE Check condenser liquid flow, strainers,
ALERT and condenser liquid temperature.
Check for fouled tubes.
This alarm is not caused by the High
Pressure Switch.
EXCESSIVE RECYCLE 152->Excessive Chiller load is too low to keep compressor on line
STARTS recycle starts. and there has been more than 5 starts in 4 hours.
Check HGBP Isolation valve position.
RECYCLE Increase chiller load.
152 Adjust hot gas bypass parameters in
ALERT
OPTIONS screen.
Increase (RECYCLE CONTROL)
RESTART DELTA T in SETUP1 Screen.
no message; 153->Lead/Lag Disabled: Illegal chiller address configuration in
no message: ALERT only Duplicate Chiller Address; Lead/Lag screen, see Table 7.
153 Check Configuration Check chiller addresses in LEAD/LAG
ALERT only
and ICVC CONFIGURATION screens.
COND PRESS/TEMP 154->Condenser freeze The chiller is not in pumpdown mode and the
TOO LOW up prevention condenser pressure transducer is reading a
pressure that could freeze the condenser tubes.
Check CONDENSER FREEZE POINT setting.
See Table 5.
POTENTIAL Check for condenser refrigerant leaks.
154 Check condenser liquid temperature.
FREEZE-UP
Check CONDENSER PRESSURE sensor wiring
and accuracy on CCM terminals J2-4, J2-5 and
J2-6.
Place the chiller in PUMPDOWN mode if the
vessel is evacuated.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator
as an override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
114
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
J. CHILLER ALERTS (cont)
STATE PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
REMOTE RESET 155->Sensor Fault/Option Type 2 Temperature Reset is enabled and
SENSOR Disabled: Remote Remote Reset sensor on CCM J4-13 and
Reset Sensor J4-14 is out of range.
OPTION Check Temperature Reset settings in
155 SENSOR FAULT TEMP_CNTL screen.
Check REMOTE RESET sensor resistance
or voltage drop.
Check for proper REMOTE RESET sensor wiring.
AUTO CHILLED 156->Sensor Fault/Option Type 1 Temperature Reset is enabled and Auto
LIQUID RESET Disabled: Auto Chilled Chilled Water Reset input on CCM J5-3 and
OPTION Liquid Reset J5-4 is < 2 mA.
156 Check Temperature Reset settings in
SENSOR FAULT TEMP_CNTL screen.
Check that Auto Chilled Liquid Reset input is
between 4 mA and 20 mA.
AUTO DEMAND 157->Sensor Fault/Option 20 mA DEMAND LIMIT OPTION is enabled and
LIMIT INPUT Disabled: Auto Demand Auto Demand Limit input on CCM J5-1 and J5-2
OPTION Limit Input is < 2 mA.
157 Check 20 mA DEMAND LIMIT setting in
SENSOR FAULT RAMP_DEM screen.
Check that Auto Demand Limit input is between
4 mA and 20 mA.
SPARE 158->Spare Temperature Check component that SPARE TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE #1 #1 [VALUE] exceeded #1 is monitoring.
limit of [LIMIT].* Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #1 settings in
SETUP1 screen.
158 SENSOR ALERT Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #1 sensor
resistance or voltage drop on CCM J4-25 and
J4-26.
Check for proper SPARE TEMPERATURE
#1 wiring.
SPARE 159->Spare Temperature Check component that SPARE TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE #2 #2 [VALUE] exceeded #2 is monitoring.
limit of [LIMIT].* Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #2 settings in
SETUP1 screen.
159 SENSOR ALERT Check SPARE TEMPERATURE #2 sensor
resistance or voltage drop on CCM J4-27
and J4-28.
Check for proper SPARE TEMPERATURE
#2 wiring.
EVAPORATOR 160->Evaporator Check position of refrigerant liquid
APPROACH Approach [VALUE] line isolation valve.
Exceeded Limit of Check EVAP APPROACH ALERT setting in
[LIMIT]* SETUP1 screen.
Check Evaporator Liquid Flow.
See Table 5.
Check EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP and
CHILLED LIQUID TEMP sensor resistances
or voltage drops.
160 SENSOR ALERT Check for proper EVAP REFRIG LIQUID TEMP
and CHILLED LIQUID TEMP sensor wiring.
Check for oil loss.
Check for low refrigerant charge.
Check float valve operation and for refrigerant
stacking in the condenser.
Check for evaporator division plate bypass.
Check for fouled tubes.
Check for air in water box.
CONDENSER 161->Condenser Check COND APPROACH ALERT setting in
APPROACH Approach [VALUE] SETUP1 screen.
Exceeded Limit of Check Condenser Liquid flow.
[LIMIT]* See Table 5.
Check CONDENSER PRESSURE and LEAVING
COND LIQUID temperature sensor resistances or
voltage drops.
Check for proper CONDENSER PRESSURE and
161 SENSOR ALERT LEAVING COND LIQUID temperature sensor
wiring.
Check condenser shell temperature against
condenser pressure measured with refrigerant
gage for evidence of noncondensables in
refrigerant charge.
Check for condenser division plate bypass.
Check for fouled condenser tubes.
Check for air in water box.
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator
as an override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
115
Table 19 — ICVC Primary and Secondary Messages and
Custom Alarm/Alert Messages with Troubleshooting Guides (cont)
J. CHILLER ALERTS (cont)
STATE PRIMARY MESSAGE SECONDARY ALARM MESSAGE ADDITIONAL
MESSAGE PRIMARY CAUSE CAUSE/REMEDY
HIGH DISCHARGE 162->Comp Discharge Check position of condenser isolation valve.
TEMP Temp [VALUE] Exceeded Check COMP DISCHARGE ALERT setting in
Limit of [LIMIT]* SETUP1 screen.
See Table 5.
Check COMP DISCHARGE TEMP sensor
162 SENSOR ALERT resistance or voltage drop.
Check for proper condenser liquid flow and
temperature.
Check for proper wiring.
Check for fouled tubes, plugged strainers,
or noncondensables in the refrigerant.
WITH WSM 163->WSM Cool Communications interrupted between
Source - Loss of supervisory component and equipment
LOSS OF Communication component of WSM (Water System Manager).
163 COMMUNICATION Check settings in WSMDEFME screen.
Check CCN communications link with WSM.
Check supervisory part of WSM.
HIGH OIL 164->High Oil Pressure See Table 5.
PRESSURE [VALUE], Check Oil Check oil pressure regulator isolation valve.
Regulator and Valves Check oil pressure regulator.
Check for bent oil lines.
Check Oil Sump Pressure and Oil Pressure
Leaving filter transducer resistances or
164 SYSTEM ALERT voltage drops.
Check OIL PRESSURE DELTA P wiring to CCM.
Check for debris in Compressor Inlet Bearing
Oil Orifice Strainers.
Normal alert if chiller was charged and started
within a few hours of pulling dehydration vacuum
with oil heater on.
AUTORESTART VFD COMMUNICATIONS 165-> Loss of DPI Comm Check that the gateway board is properly con-
165 FAULT With VFD Gateway, Check nected to the DPI. Check ribbon cable. Make sure
PENDING VFG to VFD Comm both boards have power to them.
VFD COMMUNICATIONS 166-> Loss of SIO Comm Check the SIO communication cable from the CCM
AUTORESTART FAULT With VFD Gateway; Check board to the power panel, then the cable from the
166 VFG module and Power power panel to the VFD gateway. Check power to
PENDING
the VFD (main circuit breaker may be tripped)
HUMIDITY 168->Sensor Fault: See Table 5.
SENSOR INPUT Check Humidity Humidity Sensor Input voltage is outside of
Sensor Input 0.5 V to 4.5 V range.
Check Humidity Sensor wiring to CCM terminals
168 SENSOR ALERT J3-7, J3-9, and J4-10.
Check Humidity Sensor Input in Controls
Test screen.
Check resistance 4.3 kohm load resistor
between CCM J3-7 and J3-8.
CONDENSER LIQUID LEVEL 169->Sensor Fault: Check EXV operation.
169 MACHINE ALERT LOW Condenser Liquid Level
Low
CONDENSER LIQUID LEVEL 170->Sensor Fault: Check EXV operation.
170 MACHINE ALERT HIGH Condenser Liquid Level
High
*[LIMIT] is shown on the ICVC as the temperature, pressure, voltage, etc., set point predefined or selected by the operator
as an override, alert, or alarm condition. [VALUE] is the actual pressure, temperature, voltage, etc., at which the control tripped.
116
Table 20 — VFD Fault Description and Corrective Actions
FAULT FAULT TYPE* DESCRIPTION ACTION FAULT
CODE STATE
2 Auxiliary Input 1 Input is open. Check remote wiring. 206
3 Power Loss 1, 3 DC bus voltage remained below 85% of Monitor the incoming AC line for low voltage or 149
nominal for longer than Power Loss Time line power interruption. 215
(185).
Enable/disable with Fault Config 1 (238).
4 UnderVoltage 1, 3 DC bus voltage fell below the minimum Monitor the incoming AC line for low voltage or 149
value of 407V DC at 400/480V input. power interruption. 215
5 OverVoltage 1 DC bus voltage exceeded maximum Monitor the AC line for high line voltage or tran- 150
value. sient conditions. Extend the decel time or check 205
RATED LINE VOLTAGE setting.
7 Motor Overload 1, 3 Internal electronic overload is set to trip An excessive motor load exists. Reduce load so 217
when the motor current equals 135% of drive output current does not exceed the MOTOR
Motor NP FLA(42) for 1.5 seconds or NAMEPLATE AMPS setting.
when PERCENT LOAD CURRENT is
sustained above 108%.
8 Invtr Base Temp 1 Base temperature exceeded limit. 1. Check operation of VFD cooling solenoid, VFD 219
isolation valves, and humidity sensor.
2. Check for proper temperature and flow rate of
coolant.
9 Invtr IGBT Temp 1 Output transistors have exceeded their 1. Check operation of VFD cooling solenoid, VFD 219
maximum operating temperature. isolation valves, and humidity sensor.
2. Check for proper temperature and flow rate of
coolant.
12 HW OverCurrent 1 The drive output current has exceeded Check programming. Check for excess load. 246
the hardware current limit. Contact Carrier Service.
13 Ground Fault 1 A current path to earth ground in excess Check the motor and external wiring to the drive 220
of 7% of drive rated amps has been output terminals for a grounded condition.
detected at one or more of the drive out-
put terminals.
24 Decel Inhibit 3 The drive is not following a commanded 1. Verify input voltage is within drive specified 204
deceleration because it is attempting to limits.
limit bus voltage. 2. Verify system ground impedance follows
proper grounding techniques.
25 OverSpeed Limit 1 Functions such as slip compensation or Remove excessive load conditions. 206
bus regulation have attempted to add an
output frequency adjustment greater
than that programmed in Overspeed
Limit (83).
29 Analog In Loss 1, 3 An analog input is configured to fault on 1. Check parameters. 206
signal loss. A signal loss has occurred. 2. Check for broken/loose connections at inputs.
Configure with Anlg In 1, 2 Loss (324,
327).
33 Auto Rstrt Tries 3 Drive unsuccessfully attempted to reset 1. Correct the cause of the fault and manually 206
a fault. clear.
2. Check parameters in VFD_CONF screen
35 Current Fbk Lost 4 The magnitude of motor current feed- 1. Verify connection of current feedback device 206
back was less than 5% Motor NP FLA and motor terminals.
(42) for the time configured in Imbalance 2. If fault repeats, replace current feedback
Time (50). Detection of this fault is dis- devices and/or power supply.
abled when Imbalance Time (50) is set 3. Check VFD_CONF screen parameters.
to the maximum value of 10.0 seconds.
36 SW OverCurrent 1 The drive output current has exceeded 1. Check for excess load. 246
the software current.
37 Motor I Imbalance 4 Phase current displayed in Imbalance 1. Press ICVC RESET key to clear fault. 225
Display (221) > percentage set in Imbal- 2. Check motor leads and terminals.
ance Limit (49) for time set in Imbalance
Time (50).
38 Phase U to Grnd 4 A phase-to-ground fault has been 1. Check the wiring between the drive and motor. 220
39 Phase V to Grnd 4 detected between the drive and motor in 2. Check motor for grounded phase.
this phase. 3. Contact Carrier Service.
40 Phase W to Grnd 4
41 Phase UV Short 4 Excessive current has been detected 1. Check the motor and drive output terminal 220
42 Phase VW Short 4 between these two output terminals. wiring for a shorted condition.
2. Contact Carrier Service, replace drive.
43 Phase UW Short 4
*Fault Type indicates if the fault is: NOTE: VFD Troubleshooting should only be performed by a
1 — Auto-resettable Reliance Certified LiquiFlo2 technician.
2 — Non-resettable
3 — User-configurable
4 — Normal Fault resettable using Carrier ICVC
“RESET” softkey
117
Table 20 — VFD Fault Description and Corrective Actions (cont)
FAULT FAULT TYPE* DESCRIPTION ACTION FAULT
CODE STATE
48 Params Defaulted 4 The drive was commanded to write 1. Press ICVC RESET key or cycle power to the 206
default values to EEPROM. VFD.
2. Program the drive parameters as needed.
63 Shear Pin 3 Programmed Current Lmt Val (148) has Check MOTOR RATED LOAD AMPS setting in 206
been exceeded. VFD_CONF screen.
Enabled/disable with Fault Config 1
(238).
64 Drive OverLoad 4 Drive rating of 102% for 1 minute or Check RATED LINE AMPS and MOTOR RATED 246
150% for 5 seconds has been LOAD AMPS in VFD_CONF screen.
exceeded.
70 HW Fault 4 Inverter section of power module Contact Carrier Service 206
detected an unexpected fault during
power stage diagnostics.
71- 75 Port 1-5 Net Loss 4 The network card connected to DPI port 1. Check communication board for proper 206
stopped communicating. connection to external network.
The fault code indicates the offending 2. Check external wiring to module on port.
port number (71 = port 1, 72 = port 2, Check ribbon cables, connectors, and pins.
etc.) 3. Verify external network fault.
77 IR Volts Range 4 The drive autotuning default is calcu- Check Motor Nameplate parameters in VFD_- 206
lated, and the value calculated for IR CONF screen.
Drop Volts is not in the range of accept-
able values.
78 FluxAmpsRef Rang 4 The value for flux amps determined by Check MOTOR NAMEPLATE AMPS in VFD_- 206
the autotune procedure exceeds the CONF screen.
programmed Motor NP FLA (42).
79 Excessive Load 4 Motor did not come up to speed in the 1. Check parameters in VFD_CONF screen. 203
allotted time. 2. Contact Carrier Service.
80 AutoTune Aborted 4 The autotune procedure was canceled Press ICVC RESET key to restart procedure. 206
by the user.
81- 85 Port 1-5 DPI Loss 4 DPI port stopped communicating. 1. If module was not intentionally disconnected, 206
An attached peripheral with control check ribbon cables, connectors, and pins.
capabilities via Local Mask (288) (or Replace wiring port expander, modules, Main
OIM control) was removed. Control Board or complete drive as required.
The fault code indicates the offending 2. Check OIM connection if used.
port number (81 = port 1, etc.)
87 Ixo Voltage Range 4 Ixo voltage calculated from motor name- 1. Press ICVC RESET key. 206
plate data is too high 2. Contact Carrier Service.
100 Parameter Chksum 2 The checksum read from the board 1. Press ICVC RESET key to restore defaults. 206
does not match the checksum calcu- 2. Cycle power to the VFD.
lated.
101 UserSet1 Chksum 2 The checksum read from the user 1. Press ICVC RESET key to restore defaults. 206
102 UserSet2 Chksum 2 set does not match the checksum 2. Cycle power to the VFD.
calculated.
103 UserSet3 Chksum 2
104 Pwr Brd Chksum1 4 The checksum read from the EEPROM 1. Press ICVC RESET key to restore defaults. 206
does not match the checksum calcu- 2. Cycle power to the VFD.
lated from the EEPROM data.
105 Pwr Brd Chksum2 2 The checksum read from the board 1. Cycle power to the VFD. 206
does not match the checksum calcu- 2. If problem persists, contact Carrier Service.
lated.
106 Incompat MCB-PB 2 Drive rating information stored on the Load compatible version files into drive. 206
power board is incompatible with the
Main Control board.
107 Replaced MCB-PB 2 Main Control board was replaced and Program parameters into VFD_CONF screen. 206
parameters were not programmed.
120 I/O Board Mismatch 4 Incorrect I/O board identified. Program parameters into VFD_CONF screen. 206
121 I/O Board Comm 2 Loss of communication to I/O board. 1. Press ICVC RESET key. 206
Loss 2. Check VFD board ribbon cables and connec-
tor pins.
122 I/O Board Fail 4 Board failure. 1. Press ICVC RESET key, cycle power to the 206
VFD.
2. If fault repeats, replace I/O board.
200 Inverter Dsat 4 High current was detected in an IGBT. 1. Check for loose connection in IGBT wire 201
U, V, W harness.
201 2. Check IGBTs.
3. Check precharge resistors and fuses.
202 4. Check precharge contactor.
*Fault Type indicates if the fault is: NOTE: VFD Troubleshooting should only be performed by a
1 — Auto-resettable Reliance Certified LiquiFlo2 technician.
2 — Non-resettable
3 — User-configurable
4 — Normal Fault resettable using Carrier ICVC
“RESET” softkey
118
Table 20 — VFD Fault Description and Corrective Actions (cont)
FAULT FAULT TYPE* DESCRIPTION ACTION FAULT
CODE STATE
203 Inverter OverCurrent 4 High current was detected in an IGBT. Check parameters in VFD_CONF screen. 246
204 U, V, W
205
206 Invtr HW Unused 4 Inverter section of power structure hard- 1. Verify connection between inverter control 206
ware reported unexpected fault. board and inverter power board.
2. If fault persists, replace inverter power board.
3.. If fault persists, replace inverter control board.
207 Invtr Gate Kill 4 Inverter gate kill contact is open. 1. Check that condenser high pressure switch is 207
wired to the VFD gate kill contact. 235
2. Check that high pressure switch is closed.
208 Rectifier Dsat 4 High current was detected in an IGBT. 1. Press RESET key on ICVC. 200
209 R, S, T 2. Contact Carrier Service.
210
211 Rectifier Over Cur 4 Rectifier overcurrent Check parameters in VFD_CONF screen. 241
212 R, S, T
213
214 Reactor Temp 4 Temperature switch in reactor opened. Check for proper temperature and fan operation. 255
215 Rctfr HW Unused 4 Rectifier portion of power structure hard- 1. Verify connection between rectifier control 206
ware reported unexpected fault board and rectifier power board.
2. If fault persists, replace rectifier power board.
3. If fault still persists, replace rectifier inverter
control board.
216 Rectifier Ground Fault 4 Excessive ground current measured. Check for grounded input wiring. 220
217 Rectifier Base Temp 4 Excessive rectifier temperature 1. Check VFD cooling solenoid, VFD refrigerant 218
measured. strainer, and VFD isolation valves.
2. Check for proper temperature and flow rate of
coolant.
218 Rectifier IGBT Temp 4 Excessive calculated IGBT temperature. 1. Check VFD cooling solenoid, VFD refrigerant 218
strainer, and VFD isolation valves.
2. Check for proper temperature and flow rate of
coolant.
219 Rectifier IT Overload 4 Short-term current rating of rectifier Low input voltage can result in increased current 146
exceeded. load. Provide proper input voltage to the drive. 212
220 Rectifier I2T Overload 4 Long-term current rating of rectifier Low input voltage can result in increased current 146
exceeded. load. Provide proper input voltage to the drive. 212
221 Ride Thru Abort 4 Input power loss timed out. 1. Verify input power and connections. 146
2. Check Line Sync board, connectors and pins. 147
3. Check AC Line I/O board, connectors, and 212
pins. 213
222 High AC Line 4 Input line voltage is too high. Reduce input voltage to meet RATED LINE 145
VOLTAGE ±10%. 211
223 Low DC Bus 4 The bus voltage is too low. 1. Verify proper input voltage. 149
2. Check control center and input power fuses. 215
224 Rctfr Over Volt 4 The bus voltage is too high. Monitor the AC line for high line voltage or tran- 150
sient conditions. Extend the decel time. 205
225 Input Amp Imbalance 4 Input phase current imbalance 1. Check for loose connection in input power 143
exceeded limits. wiring. 209
2. Check precharge contactors.
226 Input Volt Imbalance 4 Input voltage imbalance exceeded lim- 1. Check for problem in input power distribution. 216
its. 2. Check input wiring connections.
227 AC Line Lost 4 Input power Lost 1. Verify proper input voltage. 144
2. Check line sync board and fuse. 210
3. Check AC line I/O board.
4. Verify connections between boards.
228 Line Frequency 4 Line frequency not in the range of Verify connection between AC Line Sync and AC 222
47-63 Hz. Line I/O boards. Confirm that connectors are fully
engaged.
229 Rectifier Checksum 4 The checksum read from the board 1. Check all power module connectors and cycle 253
does not match the checksum calcu- power to the VFD.
lated. 2. Press ICVC RESET key to restore defaults.
3. Check parameters in VFD_CONF screen.
230 Invtr HW Unk 4 Inverter section of power structure hard- 1. Verify connection between inverter control 206
ware reported unexpected fault. board and inverter power board.
2. If fault persists, replace inverter power board.
3. If fault still persists, replace inverter control
board.
*Fault Type indicates if the fault is: NOTE: VFD Troubleshooting should only be performed by a
1 — Auto-resettable Reliance Certified LiquiFlo2 technician.
2 — Non-resettable
3 — User-configurable
4 — Normal Fault resettable using Carrier ICVC
“RESET” softkey
119
Table 20 — VFD Fault Description and Corrective Actions (cont)
FAULT FAULT TYPE* DESCRIPTION ACTION FAULT
CODE STATE
231 Rctfr HW Unk 4 Rectifier portion of power structure hard- 1. Verify connection between rectifier control 206
ware reported unexpected fault. board and rectifier power board.
2. If fault persists, replace rectifier power board
3. If fault still persists, replace rectifier control
board.
232 Rctfr Not OK 4 A fault was detected in the rectifier other Look at rectifier parameter 243 to see fault code. 200
than one specifically decoded. Contact Carrier.
233 Precharge closed 4 Precharge was closed when it should be 1. Check AUX contacts on precharge. Check if 206
open. precharge contactor is energized.
2. Check input bit 0 in rectifier parameter 216 to
view status of input.
3. Check wiring.
4. Check precharge resistors and fuses.
234 Precharge open 4 Precharge was open when it should be 1. Check AUX contacts on precharge. Check if 206
closed. precharge contactor is de-energized.
2. Check input bit 0 in rectifier parameter 216 to
view status of input.
3. Check wiring.
4. Check precharge resistors and fuses.
235 Rctfr Pwr Board 4 Drive rating information stored on the Load compatible version files into drive. 206
power board is incompatible with the 1. Cycle power to the VFD.
Main Control board. 2. If problem persists, contact Carrier Service.
The checksum read from the board
does not match the checksum calcu-
lated.
236 Rctfr I/O Board 4 Loss of communication to I/O board. 1. Cycle power to the VFD. 206
Board failure. 2. Check I/O board ribbon cables, connectors,
and pins.
3. If fault repeats, replace I/O board.
237 Not at Voltage 4 The rectifier did not regulate to the 1. Check all fuses and cabinet wiring. 149
desired bus voltage within the defined 2. Replace line synch board. 215
time. 3. Replace AC Line I/O board.
4. Replace rectifier control board and/or rectifier
power board.
238 Rectfr Not Logged In 4 Rectifier took too long to connect to 1. Check the cabling, connectors, and pins 206
inverter. between the communications interface and the
two control boards.
2. Verify the DPI Data Rate (270) is set to 500K.
3. Connect one DPI device at a time to determine
if one of the DPI devices is causing the
problem.
4. Replace the communications interface.
5. Replace the rectifier control board.
6. Swap 80W power supplies to determine if the
fault follows the power supply. Replace the
power supply if needed.
239 Power Phased ACB 4 Input Power is phased ACB rather than Switch two of the input power phases. 226
ABC.
*Fault Type indicates if the fault is: NOTE: VFD Troubleshooting should only be performed by a
1 — Auto-resettable Reliance Certified LiquiFlo2 technician.
2 — Non-resettable
3 — User-configurable
4 — Normal Fault resettable using Carrier ICVC
“RESET” softkey
120
Table 21 — Thermistor Temperature (F) vs Resistance/Voltage Drop
121
Table 22 — Thermistor Temperature (C) vs Resistance/Voltage Drop
122
Control Modules — Turn controller power off before 2. If a green LED is on continuously, check the communica-
servicing controls. This ensures safety and prevents damage to tion wiring. If a green LED is off, check the red LED op-
the controller. eration. If the red LED is normal, check the SIO address
The ICVC and CCM modules perform continuous diagnos- switches (Fig. 62 and 63). Confirm all SW1 SIO address
tic evaluations of the hardware to determine its condition. dip switches on the CCM are in the OFF position.
Proper operation of all modules is indicated by LEDs (light- All system operating intelligence resides in the ICVC.
emitting diodes) located on the circuit board of the ICVC and Some safety shutdown logic resides in the VFD Gate-
CCM. way in case communications are lost between the VFD
There is one green LED located on the CCM board, and one and ICVC. Outputs are controlled by the CCM and
red LED located on the ICVC and CCM boards. VFD Gateway as well.
RED LED (Labeled as STAT) — If the red LED: 3. In the control center, a 3 KVA transformer steps down
• Blinks continuously at a 2-second interval — the module line power to 115 V. This supplies power to the oil pump,
is operating properly oil vaporizer heater, oil sump heater, and control power
• Is lit continuously — there is a problem that requires transformers. Power is supplied to the ICVC and CCM
replacing the module modules within the control center via the T1 24-VAC
• Is off continuously — the power should be checked transformer.
• Blinks 3 times per second — a software error has been The control power transformers are located on the
discovered and the module must be replaced power panel.
If there is no input power, check the CB2 control power Transformer T1 supplies 24 V power to the ICVC and
circuit breaker and control power transformer circuit breakers CCM. Transformer T2 provides 20 V power to
(CB1A and CB1B). If the breakers are good, check for a short- optional DataPort™ or DataLINK™ modules.
ed 24 vac secondary of the T1 transformer or, if power is pres- Power is connected to Plug J1 on the ICVC and CCM
ent to the module, replace the module. modules.
GREEN LED (Labeled as COM) — These LEDs indicate
the communication status between different parts of the con- Chiller Control Module (CCM) (Fig. 63)
troller and the network modules and should blink continuously. INPUTS — Each input channel has 2 or 3 terminals. Refer to
individual chiller wiring diagrams for the correct terminal
Notes on Module Operation numbers for your application.
1. The chiller operator monitors and modifies configura- OUTPUTS — CCM terminals J11 and J12 are discrete (on/
tions in the microprocessor by using the 4 softkeys and off) outputs that switch 24 volts. The 4 to 20 mA output chan-
the ICVC. Communications between the ICVC and the nel on terminals J8-1 and J8-2 is designed for non-grounded
CCM is accomplished through the SIO (Sensor Input/ controllers with a maximum input impedance of 500 ohms.
Output) bus, which is a phone cable. The communication J8-3 and J8-4 are used with a 500-ohm resistor to control the
between the CCM and VFD is accomplished through a oil reclaim actuator.
3-wire SIO communication protocol cable.
GROUND
RJ-14 SERVICE
CONNECTION (J8)
a23-1640
123
SW1 SIO ADDRESS
J11 J12 DIPSWITCH
DISCRETE DISCRETE J1
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS SET ALL TO “OFF” 24 VAC
ANALOG OUT
J8
SIO
J7
SIO
J6
SW2 V/I
INPUT
CONFIGURATION
V/I INPUTS
J5
124
only be changed prior to the first completed start. If a start MS STATUS INDICATOR — The MS status indicator is the
is completed and the COMPRESSOR STARTS or COM- second LED from the right of the Gateway. See Table 24.
PRESSOR ON TIME are both incorrect, the ICVC soft-
ware must be downloaded again before these settings can Table 24 — Gateway MS Status Indicator
be changed.
STATE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
9. Check and recalibrate pressure transducer readings (refer OFF The Gateway is not • Securely connect the
to page 99). Check that the CURRENT TIME and DATE powered. Gateway to the drive using
in the TIME AND DATE screen are correct. the ribbon cable.
• Apply power to the drive.
DPI Communications Interface Board Status LEDs — VFD FLASHING Recoverable Fault Cycle power to the drive. If
status can be determined from the status LEDs on the DPI RED Condition cycling power does not cor-
Communications Interface Board shown in Fig. 64. The DPI rect the problem, the firm-
Board is mounted on the front of the VFD power module in a ware may need to be flashed
into the module.
vertical orientation.
SOLID The module has failed • Cycle power to the drive
Gateway Status LEDs — The RS485 VFD Gateway RED the hardware test. • Replace the Gateway
provides a communication link between the CCM and ICVC FLASHING The Gateway is opera- Normal behavior during SIO
GREEN tional. No I/O data is configuration initialization
SIO bus to the VFD Drive Peripheral Interface (DPI) board. being transferred. process.
The SIO bus communicates with the Gateway through VFD SOLID The Gateway is opera- No action required.
connector A32. See Fig. 65. GREEN tional and transferring
The Gateway has four status indicators on the top side of the I/O data.
module.
DRIVE STATUS INDICATOR — The DRIVE status indi- NET A STATUS INDICATOR — The NET A status indica-
cator is on the right side of the Gateway. See Table 23. tor is the third LED from the right of the Gateway. See
Table 25.
Table 23 — Gateway DRIVE Status Indicator
Table 25 — Gateway NET A Status Indicator
STATE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
OFF The Gateway is not • Securely connect the STATE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
powered or is not con- Gateway to the drive OFF The module is not pow- • Securely connect the
nected properly to the using the DPI ribbon ered or is not properly Gateway ribbon cable to
drive. cable. connected to the the drive DPI board.
• Apply power to the drive. network. • Attach the RS485 cable in
FLASHING The Gateway is not • Verify that cables are First incoming network Gateway to the connector.
RED receiving a ping mes- securely connected. command not yet • Apply power to the drive.
sage from the drive. • Cycle power to the drive. recognized.
SOLID The drive has refused IMPORTANT: Cycle power FLASHING Network has timed out. Cycle power to the drive.
RED an I/O connection from after making the following RED
the Gateway. correction: SOLID The Gateway has Check node address and
• Verify that all DPI cables RED detected an error that data rate switch positions on
on the drive are securely has made it incapable the front of the Gateway.
connected and not dam- of communication on Cycle power to the drive.
aged. Replace cables if the network.
necessary.
FLASHING Online to network, but No action required. The
ORANGE The Gateway is con- • Check wires leading to GREEN not producing or con- LED will turn solid green
nected to a product the A32 terminal block. suming I/O information. when communication
that does not support • Check that A32 terminal resumes.
Rockwell Automation block is fully engaged.
DPI communications. SOLID The module is properly No action required.
GREEN connected and commu-
FLASHING The Gateway is estab- Normal behavior. nicating on the network.
GREEN lishing an I/O connec-
tion to the drive or the
I/O has been disabled. NET B STATUS INDICATOR — The NET B status indica-
SOLID The Gateway is prop- No action required. tor is the left LED on the Gateway. See Table 26.
GREEN erly connected and is
communicating with Table 26 — Gateway NET B Status Indicator
the drive.
STATE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
OFF Gateway not receiving • Check wires leading to
data over the network. A32 terminal block.
• Check that A32 terminal
block is fully engaged.
SOLID OR Gateway is transmit- No action required.
BLINKING ting data.
GREEN
125
DPI COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE BOARD
a19-1634
RECTIFIER LED INVERTER LED
126
DPI RIBBON
PD4 EXV BOARD (P Compressor Only) — See Fig. 66.
CABLE CONNECTOR The PD4 EXV board communicates with the master CCM
board through an RS-485 port. It provides input/output for both
the main condenser EXV and optional economizer EXV, as
well as the economizer gas temperature. Dip switch settings are
NODE ADDRESS
TENS DIGIT = 0
shown in Fig. 66.
(DO NOT
CHANGE) During communication a green activity LED will be dis-
DATA
played, and a red LED will blink during normal operation at a
RATE = PGM 1-second-on, one-second-off frequency (0.5 Hz).
(DO NOT
CHANGE) PD4 AUX1 BOARD (P Compressor Only) — See Fig. 67.
The AUX1 board communicates through RS-485 (J9) with the
PD4 EXV board and the master CCM board. It provides input/
output for the condenser liquid sensor. Dip switch settings are
shown in Fig. 67.
A32 The red LED indicates the AUX1 board status as follows:
TERMINAL BLOCK
RED LED
NODE ADDRESS CONDITION AUX BOARD SOFTWARE STATUS
ONES DIGIT = 1
(DO NOT CHANGE) Off continuously Board unpowered or power supply defective
a23-1618 On continuously Board is powered but board microcontroller is
inactive or defective
STATUS
Flashing (1 sec- Board is operating with correct board microcon-
NUMBER
INDICATOR
DESCRIPTION ond on, 1 sec- troller operation
ond off, 0.5 Hz)
1 DRIVE DPI Connection Status
2 MS Module Status
Flashing at any Board is operating defectively
other frequency
3 NET A Serial Communication Status
4 NET B Serial Communication Traffic Status The green LED lights every time the AUX board transmits
a message, so the frequency of the green LED is consistent
NOTE: If all status indicators are off, the Gateway is not receiving with the frequency of transmitted messages.
power.
Fig. 65 — Gateway Status LEDs
J4 COMMUNICATION
LEDS
J3 ECONOMIZER GAS
TEMPERATURE
DIP SWITCH
SETTINGS J2A ECONOMIZER EXV
127
J9 J8 J7
CCM EXV LIQUID LEVEL
COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION SENSOR
JUMPER
GREEN LED
RED LED
7 8
3 4 5 6
1 2
ON
DIP SWITCH
SETTINGS
a23-1722
J1
24 VAC
EXV TROUBLESHOOTING — If it appears that the main new o-ring available. Do not use the existing o-ring. Place the
EXV or economizer EXV is not properly controlled, perform piston in the fully open position to disassembly the EXV. When
the following checks. Through Controls Test move the EXV assembling the VFD, it is easier to install the motor assembly
fully open. The actuator should be felt through the EXV body. with the piston in the fully closed position. See Fig. 23 for
Then close the valve fully. The actuator should knock when it EXV cross-section diagrams. See Figs. 68 and 69 for disassem-
reaches the bottom of its stroke. bly and assembly instructions.
If the valve is not operating properly, continue checking the
PD4 EXV DIP switch settings (Fig. 66). Check the EXV out-
put signals at J2A and J2B respectively on the EXV module.
Connect positive test lead to J2A or J2B (as appropriate) termi-
nal 5 and move the valve output using the Controls Test to
100%, while being careful not to short any pins as board dam-
age will occur. During the next several seconds (while moving 1 1/16 in. (27 mm)
the actuator) carefully connect the negative test to pins 1, 2, 3
and 4 in succession. The digital voltmeter will average this sig-
nal and display approximately 6 vdc. If the output remains at a
constant voltage other than 6 vdc or shows 0 volts, remove the
connector to the valve and recheck. If confirmed, this may in-
dicate a bad EXV board. Note that 12 vdc is the output from
the EXV board when the valve is stationary.
If the reading is correct, the expansion valve and EXV wir-
ing should be checked. Check the EXV connector and inter-
connecting wiring by double checking color-coding and make
sure that all are connected to the correct terminals and that
wires are not crossed. Check for continuity and tight connec- a23-1723
tions at all pin terminals.
Disassembling and Assembling the EXV — Disassemble
the EXV to check EXV motor windings and the condenser liq-
uid level sensor. When disassembling the EXV, always have a Fig. 68 — EXV Disassembly
128
36 ft-lb (50 Nm) + 30˚
a23-1724
Check EXV Motor Windings Resistance — To check the End of Life and Equipment Disposal — This
resistance of the EXV motor windings, remove the EXV plug equipment has an average design life span of 25 years and is
at J2A (economizer EXV) or J2B (condenser EXV) and check constructed primarily of steel and copper. Content of control
resistance. The resistance should be 52 ohms (± 10%). See panels includes, but is not limited to, common electrical com-
Fig. 70. ponents such as fuses, circuit breakers, wire, and printed circuit
boards.
Prior to retiring of equipment, it will be necessary to remove
COIL B all fluids such as water, refrigerant, and oil using the current in-
dustry guidelines for recovery and disposal.
COIL A Physical Data — Tables 27-40 and Fig. 72-83 provide
additional information on component weights, physical and
electrical data, and wiring schematics for the operator’s conve-
nience during troubleshooting.
a23-1725
WIRE, PVC
22 AWG
COIL A = 52 OHMS 12 TO 14 in. EXT
COIL B = 52 OHMS
Fig. 70 — EXV Motor Windings Resistance
LABEL
CAUTION
Do not attempt to disconnect flanges while the machine is LO = 4 in. ± 1/16 in.
under pressure. Failure to relieve pressure can result in per-
sonal injury or damage to the unit. FLOAT
CAUTION
GRIP RING
Before rigging the compressor, disconnect all wires enter- 13 1
2 /16 in. ± /8 in. a23-1726
ing the power panel to avoid damage to the panel.
(INDICATION= 2 1/4 in.)
(0.31 in. DIAM.)
(1.02 in. DIAM.)
129
Table 27 — 23XRV Cooler Frame Size A1-A6, B1-B6 Heat Exchanger Weights
ENGLISH METRIC (SI)
FRAME DRY DRY
SIZE STEEL COPPER REFRIG. SHIP WT WATER OPER. STEEL COPPER REFRIG. SHIP WT WATER OPER.
RIGGING RIGGING
WT (lb) WT (lb) WT (lb) (lb) VOL (Gal) WT (lb) WT (kg) WT (kg) WT (kg) (kg) VOL (L) WT (kg)
WT* (lb) WT* (kg)
A1 2506 734 3240 270 3510 47 3904 1137 333 1470 122 1592 178 1771
A2 2506 789 3295 290 3585 51 4009 1137 358 1495 132 1627 193 1819
A3 2506 889 3395 310 3705 57 4182 1137 403 1540 141 1681 216 1897
A4 2506 962 3468 330 3798 62 4315 1137 436 1573 150 1723 235 1958
A5 2506 1076 3582 360 3942 69 4520 1137 488 1625 163 1788 261 2050
A6 2506 1190 3696 390 4086 77 4725 1137 540 1677 177 1854 291 2144
B1 2642 839 3481 305 3786 54 4236 1198 381 1579 138 1717 204 1921
B2 2642 901 3543 325 3868 58 4352 1198 409 1607 147 1754 220 1974
B3 2642 1016 3658 355 4013 65 4558 1198 461 1659 161 1820 246 2067
B4 2642 1099 3741 375 4116 71 4706 1198 498 1696 170 1866 269 2134
B5 2642 1229 3871 415 4286 79 4946 1198 557 1755 188 1943 299 2242
B6 2642 1360 4002 445 4447 87 5177 1198 617 1815 202 2017 329 2348
Table 28 — 23XRV Condenser Frame Size A1-A6, B1-B6 Heat Exchanger Weights
ENGLISH METRIC (SI)
FRAME DRY DRY
SIZE STEEL COPPER REFRIG. SHIP WT WATER OPER. STEEL COPPER REFRIG. SHIP WT WATER OPER.
RIGGING RIGGING
WT (lb) WT (lb) WT (lb) (lb) VOL (Gal) WT (lb) WT (kg) WT (kg) WT (kg) (kg) VOL (L) WT (kg)
WT* (lb) WT* (kg)
A1 3390 734 4124 550 4674 47 5068 1538 333 1871 249 2120 178 2299
A2 3390 844 4234 550 4784 54 5237 1538 383 1921 249 2170 204 2375
A3 3390 944 4334 550 4884 61 5391 1538 428 1966 249 2215 231 2445
A4 3390 1049 4439 550 4989 67 5552 1538 476 2014 249 2263 254 2518
A5 3390 1190 4580 550 5130 77 5769 1538 540 2078 249 2327 291 2617
A6 3390 1345 4735 550 5285 87 6007 1538 610 2148 249 2397 329 2724
B1 3571 839 4410 625 5035 54 5485 1620 381 2001 283 2284 204 2488
B2 3571 964 4535 625 5160 62 5677 1620 437 2057 283 2340 235 2575
B3 3571 1078 4649 625 5274 69 5853 1620 489 2109 283 2392 261 2655
B4 3571 1198 4769 625 5394 77 6037 1620 543 2163 283 2446 291 2738
B5 3571 1360 4931 625 5556 87 6286 1620 617 2237 283 2520 329 2851
B6 3571 1537 5108 625 5733 99 6558 1620 697 2317 283 2600 375 2974
130
Table 30 — 23XRV Compressor and Motor Weights
ENGLISH SI
COMPRESSOR MOTOR TOTAL MOTOR TOTAL MOTOR
STATOR ROTOR STATOR ROTOR
TYPE SIZE COMPRESSOR TERMINAL COMPRESSOR TERMINAL
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
WEIGHT COVER WEIGHT COVER
(lb) (lb) (kg) (kg)
(lb) (lb) (kg) (kg)
P H,J 3036 110 167 N/A 1377 50 76 N/A
230 998
380/400/415/50 and 480/60
P 335, 445 1200
230 998
380/400/415/50 and 480/60
Q/R 335, 445 1200
575/60 389, 469 1650
440 1400
380-415 50/60
520, 608 1800
LF2 Q/R
440 1500
440-480 50/60
520, 608 1800
LEGEND NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 150 psig (1034 kPa), is
NIH —Nozzle-in-Head included in the heat exchanger weights shown in Tables 27-29.
MWB —Marine Waterbox
*Rows with two entries list nozzle end and return end weights.
131
Table 34 — 23XRV Waterbox Cover Weights, Frames 3,4,5 — SI (kg)
COOLER CONDENSER
WATERBOX FRAME 3 FRAME 4 FRAME 5 FRAME 3 FRAME 4 FRAME 5
DESCRIPTION VICTAULIC FLANGED VICTAULIC FLANGED VICTAULIC FLANGED VICTAULIC FLANGED VICTAULIC FLANGED VICTAULIC FLANGED
NOZZLES NOZZLES NOZZLES NOZZLES NOZZLES NOZZLES
NIH 1 Pass Cover,
1034 kPa 128 144 67 84 76 104 128 144 67 84 76 104
NIH 2 Pass Cover, 130 154 92 116 101 125 130 154 87 111 102 135
1034 kPa
NIH 3 Pass Cover, 133 141 214 221 280 288 133 141 228 235 285 297
1034 kPa
NIH Plain End, 110 110 63 63 70 70 102 102 63 63 70 70
1034 kPa
MWB End Cover 110/143 110/143 63/142 63/142 70/177 70/177 102/106 102/106 63/142 63/142 70/177 70/177
1034 kPa*
NIH 1 Pass Cover, 186 220 287 322 347 381 186 220 287 322 346 381
2068 kPa
NIH 2 Pass Cover, 186 235 284 332 344 393 186 235 282 331 330 398
2068 kPa
NIH 3 Pass Cover, 196 212 299 315 361 376 196 212 297 313 356 380
2068 kPa
NIH Plain End 132 132 237 237 298 298 122 122 237 237 298 298
2068 kPa
MWB End Cover 202/281 202/281 237/237 237/237 298/298 298/298 163/215 163/215 237/237 237/237 298/298 298/298
2068 kPa*
LEGEND *Rows with two entries list nozzle end and return end weights.
NIH — Nozzle-in-Head
MWB — Marine Waterbox NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 150 psig (1034 kPa), is
included in the heat exchanger weights shown in Tables 27-29.
LEGEND NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 150 psig (1034 kPa), is
NIH — Nozzle-in-Head included in the heat exchanger weights shown in Tables 27-29.
MWB — Marine Waterbox
LEGEND NOTE: Weight for NIH 2-pass cover, 150 psig (1034 kPa), is
NIH — Nozzle-in-Head included in the heat exchanger weights shown in Tables 27-29.
MWB — Marine Waterbox
132
Table 37 — Optional Storage Tank and/or Pumpout System Physical Data
MAXIMUM REFRIGERANT CAPACITY
TANK OUTSIDE
UNIT DIAMETER DRY WEIGHT ASHRAE/ANSI 15 UL-1963
SIZE HFC-134A HFC-134A
in. mm lb kg lb kg lb kg
28 24.00 610 2334 1059 1860 844 1716 778
52 27.25 692 3414 1549 3563 1616 3286 1491
LEGEND NOTES:
ANSI — American National Standards Institute 1. ANSI/ASHRAE 15 — Safety Code for Mechanical Refrigeration
ASHRAE — American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, 2. Dry weights include the pumpout condensing unit weight of
and Air-Conditioning Engineers 164 lb (75 kg).
UL — Underwriters Laboratories
133
NOTES:
1. This feature is standard in the 23XRV controls, but requires a
controller with a non-grounded 4 to 20 mA or 1 to 5 vdc output
signal, not by Carrier.
2. This feature is standard in the 23XRV controls, but requires an
external controller with a non-grounded 4 to 20mA output signal,
not by Carrier.
3. This feature is standard in the 23XRV controls, but requires a
sensor package option, by Carrier. (Item #3 see option listing.)
4. This feature is standard in the 23XRV controls. Controllers moni-
toring this signal must have a non-grounded input with a maxi-
mum impedance of 500 ohms.
5. See Fig. 73 for P compressor control panel component layout.
UPC OR LON
MODULE UPC/LON
SHIELD
134
UPC MODULE
LON MODULE
UPC OR LON
MODULES
SENSOR PACKAGE (OPTION)
a23-1641
Fig. 72 — 23XRV Controls Layout (Q,R Compressors)
SECOND STAGE OIL
OIL HEATER HEATER CONTACTOR
CONTACTOR (1C) (5C) EXV CONTROL
EXV TRANSFORMER (T4)
BOARD VAPORIZER HEATER
CONTACTOR (6C)
CONNECTOR
CN1B AUX EXV
BOARD
CONNECTOR
CN1A
OIL PUMP
CONTACTOR (2C)
24 V CONTROL 24 V CONTROL
TRANSFORMER TRANSFORMER
UPC/LON (T1)
(T2)
CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR CN3
CN2
135
1018
136
NOTE:
1. LIQUID FLOW CIRCUIT TO INSTALL OPTIONAL FLOW DEVICE WIRE AS SHOWN (N.O) AND REPLACE JUMPTER WITH 4.3K RESISTOR.
2. FOR TP UNITS 4.3K RESISTOR BETWEEN J3-20,21 IS RELOCATED TO J3-19-20.
3. TP UNITS DO NOT SUPPORT CONDENSER FLOW SWITCH.
137
CN CONNECTOR
CR CONTROL RELAY
TB TERMINAL BLOCK
VFD VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE
VFG VARIABLE FREQUENCY (DRIVE) GATEWAY
CN CONNECTOR
OPT OPTION CARD
TB TERMINAL BLOCK
138
139
Fig. 78 — 23XRV VFD Schematic (LF-2)
1018
140
Fig. 79 — 23XRV VFD Schematic (Rockwell Standard Tier VFD)
FROM PREVIOUS
PAGE
Fig. 79 — 23XRV Controls Schematic (Rockwell Standard Tier VFD Shown) (cont)
141
a23-1585
142
a23-1586
143
See Notes on page 145.
144
NOTES FOR FIG. 80
GENERAL 3.2 Remove jumper wire between TB1-19 and TB1-20 before
1.0 Variable frequency drive (VFD) shall be designed and connecting auxiliary safeties between these terminals.
manufactured in accordance with Carrier engineering 3.3 Each integrated contact output can control loads (VA) for
requirements. evaporator pump, condenser pump, tower fan low, tower fan
1.1 All field-supplied conductors, devices and the field- high, and alarm annunciator devices rated 5 amps at
installation wiring, termination of conductors and devices, 115 VAC and up to 3 amps at 277 VAC.
must be in compliance with all applicable codes and job
specifications. WARNING
1.2 The routing of field-installed conduit and conductors and the
location of field-installed devices, must not interfere with Control wiring required for Carrier to start pumps and tower fan
equipment access or the reading, adjusting or servicing of motors and establish flows must be provided to assure machine
any component. protection. If primary pump, tower fan and flow control is by
1.3 Equipment installation and all starting and control devices, other means, also provide a parallel means for control by
must comply with details in equipment submittal drawings Carrier. Failure to do so could result in machine freeze-up or
and literature. overpressure.
1.4 Contacts and switches are shown in the position they would
assume with the circuit de-energized and the chiller shut Do not use control transformers in the control center as the
down. power source for external or field-supplied contactor coils,
1.5 actuator motors or any other loads.
3.4 Do not route control wiring carrying 30 V or less within a
WARNING conduit or tray which has wires carrying 50 V or higher or
along side wires carrying 50 V or higher.
Do not use aluminum conductors. Contractor/installer assumes 3.5 Spare 4-20 mA output signal is designed for controllers with
all liability resulting from the use of aluminum conductors within a non-grounded 4-20 mA input signal and a maximum input
the VFD enclosure. impedance of 500 ohms.
3.6 Flow devices to confirm evaporator or condenser pump flow
are not required. However; if flow devices are used, wire as
POWER WIRING TO VFD
shown on drawing 23XRC1-1 (J3 lower). Remove jumper
2.0 Provide a means of disconnecting branch feeder power to installed at these terminals and wire in a 4.3 K resistor in its
VFD. Provide short circuit protection and interrupt capacity place.
for branch feeder in compliance with all applicable codes.
2.1 If metal conduit is used for the power wires, the last 4 feet or CCM
greater should be flexible to avoid transmitting unit vibration J3 (LOWER)
into the power lines and to aid in serviceability.
2.2 Line side power conductor rating must meet VFD nameplate
voltage and chiller minimum circuit ampacity.
2.3 Lug adapters may be required if installation conditions
dictate that conductors be sized beyond the minimum
ampacity required. Circuit breaker lugs will accommodate a23-1587
the quantity (#) and size cables (per phase) as shown in
Table 40.
2.4 Compressor motor and controls must be grounded by using The flow device and resistor must be installed in parallel at
equipment grounding lug provided inside unit mounted VFD these terminals such that the resistor provides a signal when
enclosure. the flow device is open. Note that Condenser liquid flow
device is unavailable for 23XRV with TP compressor.
CONTROL WIRING
3.0 Field-supplied control conductors to be at least 18 AWG or
larger.
3.1 Ice build start/terminate device contacts, remote start/stop
device contacts and spare safety device contacts, (devices
not supplied by Carrier), must have 24 VAC rating. Max cur-
rent is 60 mA, nominal current is 10 mA. Switches with gold
plated bifurcated contacts are recommended.
145
DRAIN WIRE GROUND DRAIN WIRE DRAIN WIRE DRAIN WIRE
BLACK BLACK BLACK BLACK
WHITE WHITE WHITE WHITE
RED RED RED RED
146
P COMPRESSOR
R COMPRESSOR Q COMPRESSOR
a23-1703
LEGEND NOTE: Field-supplied terminal strip must be located in control panel.
Factory Wiring
Field Wiring
147
Fig. 82 — Lead/Lag Control Wiring (Parallel Flow Unit with R Compressor Shown)
148
a23-1598
Fig. 83 — Lead/Lag Control Wiring (Series Flow Unit with R Compressor Shown)
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
0=Temp,1=Contact,2=Both SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
20mA Demand Limit Opt SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
Active Delta P STATUS HEAT_EX
Active Delta T STATUS HEAT_EX
Active Demand Limit STATUS MAINSTAT x
Actual VFD Speed STATUS COMPRESS
Actual VFD Speed STATUS POWER
Actual VFD Speed SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Actual VFD Speed SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Alarm Relay STATUS MAINSTAT
Alarm Routing SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT
Amps or KW Ramp %/Min. SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
Amps/KW Ramp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Anti Winding Min SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Auto Chilled Liq Reset STATUS MAINSTAT
Auto Demand Limit Input STATUS MAINSTAT
Auto Restart Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Average Line Current STATUS POWER
Average Line Voltage STATUS POWER
Average Load Current STATUS POWER
Base Demand Limit SETPOINT SETPOINT x
Broadcast Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT
Calc Evap Sat Temp STATUS HEAT_EX
Calc Evap Sat Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Capacity Control SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
CapDelta SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
CCN Mode ? STATUS ICVC_PWD
Chill Liq Pulldown/Min STATUS HEAT_EX
Chilled Liquid Deadband SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Chilled Liquid Delta P STATUS HEAT_EX x
Chilled Liquid Delta T STATUS HEAT_EX
Chilled Liquid Flow STATUS MAINSTAT
Chilled Liquid Pump STATUS MAINSTAT x
Chilled Liquid Temp STATUS MAINSTAT
Chilled Medium SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Chilled Water Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS WSMCHLRE
Chiller Fault State SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Chiller Start/Stop STATUS MAINSTAT x
CHL Delta T->Full Reset SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
CHL Delta T->No Reset SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
CHW Setpt Reset Value SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS WSMCHLRE
Commanded State SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS WSMCHLRE
Common Sensor Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
Comp Discharge Alert SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Comp Discharge Alert SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Comp Discharge Temp STATUS COMPRESS
Comp Discharge Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Comp Maximum Speed STATUS MAINSTAT
Comp Maximum Speed STATUS COMPRESS
Comp Maximum Speed STATUS POWER
Comp Maximum Speed SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Comp Minimum Speed STATUS MAINSTAT
Comp Minimum Speed STATUS COMPRESS
Comp Minimum Speed STATUS POWER
Comp Minimum Speed SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Comp Motor Frequency STATUS MAINSTAT
Comp Motor Frequency STATUS COMPRESS
Comp Motor Frequency STATUS POWER
Comp Motor Frequency SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Comp Motor Frequency SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Comp Motor RPM STATUS MAINSTAT
Comp Motor RPM STATUS COMPRESS
Comp Motor RPM STATUS POWER
149
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
Comp Motor RPM SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Comp Motor RPM SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Comp Motor Temp Override SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Comp Motor Temp Override SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Comp Motor Winding Temp STATUS COMPRESS
Comp Motor Winding Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Compressor 100% Speed SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Compressor Ontime STATUS MAINSTAT
Compressor Type SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Cond Approach Alert SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Cond EXV Max Movement STATUS COND_EXV CEXV_MAX
Cond EXV Max Movement SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5
Cond EXV Min Position SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5
Cond EXV Start Position SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5
Cond EXV Steps STATUS COND_EXV CONDSTEP
Cond Flow Delta P Cutout SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Cond Level Deadband SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Level Error STATUS COND_EXV LEV_ERR
Cond Level High Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Level Int Clamp SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Level Integral STATUS COND_EXV LEV-INT
Cond Level Int Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Level Low Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5
Cond Level Output STATUS COND_EXV LEV_OUTV
Cond Level Output STATUS COND_EXV LEV_OUTP
Cond Level Prop Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5
Cond Level Range STATUS COND_EXV LEV_RANG
Cond Level Rounding SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Level Setpoint STATUS COND_EXV LEV_SP
Cond Level Setpoint SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Loop Timer SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Cond Press Override SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Cond Press Override SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Cond Refrig Temp Low Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Condenser Approach STATUS HEAT_EX
Condenser EXV STATUS COND_EXV COND_EXV
Condenser Freeze Point SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Condenser High Pressure STATUS VFD_STAT
Condenser Liquid Delta P STATUS HEAT_EX x
Condenser Liquid Flow STATUS MAINSTAT
Condenser Liquid Level STATUS COND_EXV COND_LEV
Condenser Liquid Pump STATUS MAINSTAT x
Condenser Pressure STATUS HEAT_EX x
Condenser Pressure SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Condenser Refrig Temp STATUS HEAT_EX
Condenser Refrig Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Control Mode STATUS MAINSTAT
Control Point STATUS MAINSTAT x
Control Point SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Control Point Error SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Cooler Approach Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Current CHW Setpoint SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS WSMCHLRE
Current Mode SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
DC Bus Voltage STATUS POWER
DC Bus Voltage SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
DC Bus Voltage Reference STATUS POWER
DC Bus Voltage Reference SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Decrease Ramp Time SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Degrees Reset SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Degrees Reset at 20 mA SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Delta P at 0% (4 mA) SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Delta P at 100% (20 mA) SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
150
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
Demand Kilowatts STATUS POWER
Demand Limit At 20 mA SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
Demand Limit Decrease SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT
Demand Limit Inhibit SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Demand Limit Prop Band SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
Demand Limit Source SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
Demand Watts Interval SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
Disable Service Password STATUS ICVC_PWD
Disch Superheat Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Disch Sup Ht Corr Factor SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Discharge Superheat STATUS COMPRESS
Discharge Superheat SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Discharge Superheat STATUS COND_EXV DSH
ECL Control Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
ECL Delta T SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
ECL Reset SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
ECL Setpoint SETPOINT SETPOINT x
Econ Activate Deadband SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
Econ Activate Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
Econ EXV Max Movement SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
Econ EXV Position STATUS ECON_EXV ECON_EXV
Econ EXV Steps STATUS ECON_EXV EEXV_TRG
Econ Integral Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
Econ PID Calc Time SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
Econ Superheat STATUS ECON_EXV ECON_SH
Econ Superheat Error STATUS ECON_EXV SH_ERR
Econ Superheat Setpoint STATUS ECON_EXV ECONSHSP
Economizer Gas Temp STATUS ECON_EXV ECON_GAS
Economizer Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
Economizer Pressure STATUS ECON_EXV ECON_PRS
Economizer Sat Temp STATUS ECON_EXV ECON_SAT
Emergency Stop STATUS MAINSTAT
Enable Reset Type SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Entering Chilled Liquid STATUS HEAT_EX
Entering Chilled Liquid SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Entering Cond Liquid STATUS HEAT_EX
Equipment Status SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS WSMCHLRE
Evap App Corr Factor SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Evap Approach Alert SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Evap Approach Alert Reset Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Evap Flow Delta P Cutout SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Evap Refrig Liquid Temp STATUS HEAT_EX
Evap Refrig Trippoint SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Evap Sat Override Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Evaporator Approach STATUS HEAT_EX
Evaporator Approach STATUS COND_EXV EVAP_APP
Evaporator Pressure STATUS HEAT_EX x
Feed Forward Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Feed Forward Threshold SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Fine Tune Active? STATUS COND_EXV FT_ACTIVE
Fine Tune Enabled? SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Fine Tune Threshold SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Flow Delta P Display SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Flux Current STATUS POWER
Flux Current SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Freeze Margin at Start SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Frequency Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
Full Load Point (T2,P2) SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Ground Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
Ground Fault Current STATUS POWER
Ground Fault Current SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Group Number SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT x
Head Pressure Reference STATUS HEAT_EX
HGBP Deadband SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
151
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
HGBP Delta P1 SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
HGBP Delta T STATUS HEAT_EX
HGBP Delta T1 SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
HGBP Delta T2 SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
HGBP Delta_P2 SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
HGBP Off Delta Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
HGBP On Delta Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
HGBP Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
High DC Bus Voltage STATUS VFD_STAT
High Line Voltage STATUS VFD_STAT
Hot Gas Bypass Relay STATUS HEAT_EX
Humidity Sensor Input STATUS POWER
Ice Build Contact STATUS MAINSTAT
Ice Build Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Ice Build Recycle SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Ice Build Setpoint SETPOINT SETPOINT x
Ice Build Termination SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Increase Ramp Time SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Inverter Overcurrent STATUS VFD_STAT
Inverter Overload STATUS POWER
Inverter Overtemp STATUS VFD_STAT
Inverter Power Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
Inverter PWM Frequency SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Inverter Temp Override SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Inverter Temp Override SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Inverter Temperature STATUS POWER
Inverter Temperature SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Inverter Temperature SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
LAG % Capacity SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
LAG Address SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
LAG CHILLER: Mode SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
LAG START Time SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
LAG START Timer SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
LAG STOP Time SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
LAG STOP Timer SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
LCL Reset SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
LCL Setpoint SETPOINT SETPOINT x
LEAD CHILLER in Control SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
LEAD/LAG: Configuration SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
LEAD/LAG: Configuration SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Leaving Chilled Liquid STATUS HEAT_EX
Leaving Chilled Liquid SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Leaving Cond Liquid STATUS HEAT_EX
Line Active Current STATUS POWER
Line Active Current SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Active Voltage STATUS POWER
Line Active Voltage SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Current % Imbalance SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Line Current Imbal Time SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Line Current Imbalance STATUS POWER
Line Current Imbalance STATUS VFD_STAT
Line Current Imbalance SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Current Ph1(R) STATUS POWER
Line Current Ph1(R) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Current Ph2(S) STATUS POWER
Line Current Ph2(S) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Current Ph3(T) STATUS POWER
Line Current Ph3(T) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Frequency STATUS POWER
Line Frequency SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Kilowatts STATUS POWER
Line Phase Reversal STATUS VFD_STAT
Line Power Factor STATUS POWER
152
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
Line Power Factor SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Reactive Current STATUS POWER
Line Reactive Current SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Reactive Voltage STATUS POWER
Line Reactive Voltage SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Volt Imbalance Time SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Line Voltage % Imbalance SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Line Voltage Imbalance STATUS POWER
Line Voltage Imbalance STATUS VFD_STAT
Line Voltage Imbalance SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Voltage Ph1(RS) STATUS POWER
Line Voltage Ph1(RS) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Voltage Ph2(ST) STATUS POWER
Line Voltage Ph2(ST) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Line Voltage Ph3(TR) STATUS POWER
Line Voltage Ph3(TR) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Liquid Flow Verify Time SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Load Balance Option SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Load Balance Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
Load Current Ph1(U) STATUS POWER
Load Current Ph1(U) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Load Current Ph2(V) STATUS POWER
Load Current Ph2(V) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Load Current Ph3(W) STATUS POWER
Load Current Ph3(W) SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Loadshed SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LOADSHED
Loadshed Timer SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LOADSHED
Low DC Bus Voltage STATUS VFD_STAT
Low Line Voltage STATUS VFD_STAT
Maximum Loadshed Time SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT
Min. Load Point (T1,P1) SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Minimum Output SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Motor Amps Not Sensed STATUS VFD_STAT
Motor Current % Imbalance SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Current Imbal Time SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Current Imbalance STATUS POWER
Motor Current Imbalance STATUS VFD_STAT
Motor Current Imbalance SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Motor Kilowatt Hours STATUS POWER
Motor Kilowatts STATUS POWER
Motor Nameplate Amps SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Nameplate KW SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Nameplate RPM SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Nameplate Voltage SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Overload STATUS POWER
Motor Overload STATUS VFD_STAT
Motor Overload SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Motor Power Factor STATUS POWER
Motor Power Factor SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Motor Rated Load Amps SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Motor Rated Load KW SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Occupied? STATUS MAINSTAT
Oil Heater Relay STATUS COMPRESS
Oil Press Verify Time SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Oil Pressure Delta P STATUS MAINSTAT
Oil Pressure Delta P STATUS COMPRESS x
Oil Pump Relay STATUS MAINSTAT
Oil Pump Relay STATUS COMPRESS
Oil Reclaim Min Output SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
Oil Reclaim Output STATUS MAINSTAT
Oil Reclaim Output STATUS HEAT_EX
Oil Sump Temp STATUS MAINSTAT
Oil Sump Temp STATUS COMPRESS
153
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
PPM at 20 mA SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
PRESTART FAULT Time SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
PRESTART FAULT Timer SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
Proportional Dec Band SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
Proportional ECL Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
Proportional Inc Band SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
Pulldown Ramp Type: SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
PULLDOWN Time SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
PULLDOWN Timer SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
Pulldown: Delta T / Min SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Rated Line Amps SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Rated Line Kilowatts SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Rated Line Voltage SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Re-alarm Time SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT
Reclaim Delta T STATUS HEAT_EX
Recovery Start Request SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Rectifier Overcurrent STATUS VFD_STAT
Rectifier Overload STATUS POWER
Rectifier Overtemp STATUS VFD_STAT
Rectifier Power Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
Rectifier Temp Override SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Rectifier Temp Override SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Rectifier Temperature STATUS POWER
Rectifier Temperature SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS OVERRIDE
Rectifier Temperature SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Redline SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LOADSHED
Refrig Leak Alarm PPM SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Refrig Leak Sensor PPM STATUS MAINSTAT
Refrig Override Delta T SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Relative Humidity STATUS POWER
Remote Contacts Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Remote Reset Option STATUS ICVC_PWD x
Remote Reset Sensor STATUS MAINSTAT
Remote Start Contact STATUS MAINSTAT x
Remote Temp->Full Reset SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Remote Temp->No Reset SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Reset Alarm ? STATUS ICVC_PWD
Restart Delta T SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Run Status STATUS MAINSTAT
Run Status SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Satisfied? SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Schedule Number SERVICE EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION NET_OPT
Service Ontime STATUS MAINSTAT x
Shunt Trip Relay STATUS MAINSTAT
Shutdown Delta Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Single Cycle Dropout STATUS VFD_STAT
Single Cycle Dropout SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Skip Frequency 1 SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Skip Frequency 2 SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Skip Frequency 3 SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Skip Frequency Band SERVICE VFD_CONF x
Soft Stop Amps Threshold SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Spare Safety Input STATUS MAINSTAT
Spare Temp #1 Enable SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Spare Temp #1 Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Spare Temp #2 Enable SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Spare Temp #2 Limit SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP1 x
Spare Temperature 1 STATUS COMPRESS
Spare Temperature 1 SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
154
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
Percent Line Current STATUS MAINSTAT
Percent Line Current STATUS POWER
Percent Line Kilowatts STATUS MAINSTAT
Percent Line Kilowatts STATUS POWER
Percent Line Voltage STATUS POWER
Percent Load Current STATUS POWER
Percent Motor Kilowatts STATUS POWER
Spare Temperature 2 STATUS COMPRESS
Spare Temperature 2 SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Stall Delta % Amps SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
Stall Protection Counts STATUS COMPRESS
Stall Time Period SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE OPTIONS x
STANDBY % Capacity SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
STANDBY Address SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
STANDBY Chiller Option SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE LEADLAG x
STANDBY CHILLER: Mode SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Start Acceleration Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
Start Complete STATUS MAINSTAT
Start Complete STATUS VFD_STAT
Start Delay SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP5 x
Start Inhibit Timer STATUS MAINSTAT
Start/Stop SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS LL_MAINT
Starts in 12 Hours STATUS MAINSTAT
Stop Complete STATUS MAINSTAT
Stop Complete STATUS VFD_STAT
Stop Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
Sump Heater Turn Off Delta T SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Sump Heater Turn Off Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Sump Heater Turn On Lift SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Sump Heater Turn Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Superheat Setpoint SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP4 x
System Alert/Alarm STATUS MAINSTAT
Target Condenser EXV STATUS COND_EXV CEXV_TRG x
Target Economizer EXV STATUS ECON_EXV EEXV_TRG x
Target VFD Speed STATUS COMPRESS x
Target VFD Speed SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Temp Pulldown Ramp/Min SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Temperature Reset STATUS MAINSTAT
Temperature Reset SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE TEMP_CTL x
Torque Current STATUS POWER
Torque Current SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
Total Compressor Starts STATUS MAINSTAT
Total Error + Resets SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
Tower Fan High Setpoint SETPOINT SETPOINT x
Tower Fan Relay High STATUS MAINSTAT x
Tower Fan Relay Low STATUS MAINSTAT x
Turn Off Lift SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Turn Off Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Turn On Lift SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Turn On Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Vap. Heater Turn Off Lift SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Vap. Heater Turn Off Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Vap. Heater Turn On Lift SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Vap. Heater Turn On Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Vaporizer Heater STATUS COMPRESS
Vaporizer Heater Mode SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
Vaporizer Heater Mode SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP3 x
Vaporizer Temp STATUS MAINSTAT
Vaporizer Temp STATUS COMPRESS
Vaporizer Temp STATUS HEAT_EX
VFD Checksum Error STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Cold Plate Temp STATUS POWER
155
APPENDIX A — ICVC PARAMETER INDEX (cont)
PARAMETER MENU SOFTKEY TABLE SCREEN NAME CONFIGURABLE
VFD Cold Plate Temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
VFD Comm Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Coolant Flow STATUS HEAT_EX
VFD Coolant Flow STATUS POWER
VFD Delta STATUS COMPRESS
VFD Delta SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
VFD Dewpoint STATUS POWER
VFD Dewpoint SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
VFD Enclosure Temp STATUS POWER
VFD Enclosure temp SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
VFD Fault STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Fault Code STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Fault Code SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS VFD_HIST
VFD Gain SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
VFD Gain SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
VFD Gateway Version # STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Inverter Version # STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Maximum Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
VFD Minimum Speed SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE SETUP2 x
VFD Overload Decrease SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
VFD Overload Delta SERVICE EQUIPMENT SERVICE RAMP_DEM x
VFD Power On Reset STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Rectifier Version # STATUS VFD_STAT
VFD Speed Output STATUS MAINSTAT
VFD Speed Output STATUS COMPRESS
VFD Speed Output SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS CAPACITY
VFD Speed Output STATUS ECON_EXV VFD_OUT
VFD Start STATUS MAINSTAT
VFD Start Inhibit STATUS VFD_STAT
WSM Active? SERVICE CONTROL ALGORITHM STATUS WSMCHLRE
156
APPENDIX B — MAINTENANCE SUMMARY AND LOG SHEETS
NOTE: Always check the Optional Extended Warranty for
specific maintenance requirements pertaining to that warranty.
23XRV Maintenance Interval Requirements
WEEKLY
COMPRESSOR Check Oil Level. CONTROLS Review ICVC Alarm/Alert History.
COOLER None. STARTER None.
CONDENSER None. OIL RECLAIM None.
MONTHLY
COMPRESSOR None. CONTROLS Perform an Automated Controls test.
COOLER None. STARTER None.
CONDENSER None. OIL RECLAIM None.
FIRST YEAR
Send oil sample out for analysis. Leak test. Perform general cleaning. Tighten connections. Check
Inspect inlet bearing oil orifice. (Orifice pressure transducers against a gage. Recalibrate if neces-
COMPRESSOR should be inspected whenever oil line is CONTROLS sary. Confirm accuracy of thermistors.
removed.) Change motor cooling line filter-
drier.
Inspect and clean cooler tubes. Inspect relief Perform general cleaning. Tighten connections. Change
valves. Leak test. Verify water pressure dif- VFD refrigerant strainer.
COOLER ferential. Inspect water pumps and cooling STARTER
tower. Perform eddy current test.
Replace refrigerant filter/drier. Inspect and Inspect oil sump strainer.
clean condenser tubes. Inspect relief valves.
CONDENSER Leak test. Verify water pressure differential. OIL RECLAIM
Inspect water pumps and cooling tower.
Perform eddy current test.
ANNUALLY
Send oil sample out for analysis. Leak test. Perform general cleaning. Tighten connections. Check
COMPRESSOR Perform vibration analysis. Meg-ohm test CONTROLS pressure transducers against a gage. Recalibrate if neces-
motor. sary. Confirm accuracy of thermistors.
Inspect and clean cooler tubes. Inspect relief Perform general cleaning. Tighten connections. Change
valves. Leak test. Verify water pressure dif- VFD refrigerant strainer.
COOLER STARTER
ferential. Inspect water pumps and cooling
tower.
Inspect and clean condenser tubes. Inspect None.
CONDENSER relief valves. Leak test. Verify water pressure OIL RECLAIM
differential. Inspect water pumps and cooling
tower.
EVERY 2 YEARS
CONDENSER Inspect float valve and strainer. Eddy current OIL RECLAIM Inspect oil sump strainer. Inspect oil sump heater.
tube test.
EVERY 10 YEARS
Change oil charge if yearly analysis not com- None.
COMPRESSOR pleted. Inspect compressor rotors (every 5- CONTROLS
10 years).
COOLER Perform eddy current test (every 5-10 years). STARTER None.
Cooler tube cleaning.
Perform eddy current test. Condenser tube None.
CONDENSER OIL RECLAIM
cleaning.
SEASONAL SHUTDOWN
COMPRESSOR None. CONTROLS Do not disconnect control power.
Isolate and drain waterbox. Remove water- None.
COOLER box cover from one end. Use compressed air STARTER
to clear tubes.
Isolate and drain waterbox. Remove water- None.
CONDENSER box cover from one end. Use compressed air OIL RECLAIM
to clear tubes.
NOTE: Equipment failures caused by lack of adherence to the Main-
tenance Interval Requirements are not covered under warranty.
157
APPENDIX B — MAINTENANCE SUMMARY AND LOG SHEETS (cont)
23XRV Weekly Maintenance Log
Plant ___________________________Machine Serial No. ________________________________
Machine Model No. ________________Refrigerant Type __________________________________
158
APPENDIX B — MAINTENANCE SUMMARY AND LOG SHEETS (cont)
23XRV Maintenance Log for Monthly, Quarterly, and Annual Checks
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DATE / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
OPERATOR
159
CONDENSER Record Entering and Leaving Water Temperature °F
Inspect Water Pumps and Cooling Tower yes/no
Inspect Relief Valves yes/no
Replace Refrigerant Filter Drier yes/no
Inspect Float Valve and Strainer yes/no
General Cleaning and Tightening Connections yes/no
Confirm Accuracy of Pressure Transducers yes/no
CONTROLS
Confirm Accuracy of Thermistors yes/no
Perform Automated Controls Test yes/no
General Tightening and Cleaning Connections yes/no
STARTER
Change VFD Refrigerant Strainer yes/no
NOTE: Equipment failures caused by lack of adherence to the Maintenance Interval Requirements
are not covered under warranty.
Annually
APPENDIX B — MAINTENANCE SUMMARY AND LOG SHEETS (cont)
23XRV Seasonal Shutdown Log
MONTH 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DATE / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /
OPERATOR
160
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION
The following section is used to configure the UPC Open con-
troller which is used when the BACnet* communication 9 0
1
option is selected. The UPC Open controller is mounted in a
7 8
2 34
10's
separate enclosure below the main control box. a48-8578
6
5
TO ADDRESS THE UPC OPEN CONTROLLER — The
user must give the UPC Open controller an address that is 9 0
1
7 8
2 34
unique on the BACnet network. Perform the following proce- 1's
dure to assign an address:
6
5
BT485
TERMINATOR
BACNET
CONNECTION POWER LED
(BAS PORT)
Tx1 LED
Rx1 LED
Tx2 LED
Rx2 LED BACNET
BAUD RATE
8
67 9 DIP SWITCHES
01
EIA-485
45
23
JUMPERS ADDRESS
8
67 9 ROTARY
01
45
23 SWITCHES
RUN LED
ERROR LED
a48-8579
* BACnet is a registered trademark of ASHRAE (American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers).
161
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION (cont)
CONFIGURING THE BAS PORT FOR BACNET MS/
TP — Use the same baud rate and communication settings for
all controllers on the network segment. The UPC Open con-
troller is fixed at 8 data bits, No Parity, and 1 Stop bit for this
protocol's communications.
If the UPC Open controller has been wired for power, pull a48-8580
the screw terminal connector from the controller's power termi-
nals labeled Gnd and HOT. The controller reads the DIP
Switches and jumpers each time power is applied to it.
Set the BAS Port DIP switch DS3 to “enable.” Set the BAS
Port DIP switch DS4 to “E1-485.” Set the BMS Protocol DIP
switches DS8 through DS5 to “MSTP.” See Table A.
Fig. C — DIP Switches
Table A — SW3 Protocol Switch Settings
for MS/TP Wire the controllers on an MS/TP network segment in a dai-
DS8 DS7 DS6 DS5 DS4 DS3
sy-chain configuration. Wire specifications for the cable are
22 AWG (American Wire Gage) or 24 AWG, low-capacitance,
Off Off Off Off On Off
twisted, stranded, shielded copper wire. The maximum length
Verify that the EIA-485 jumpers below the CCN Port are set is 2000 ft.
to EIA-485 and 2W. Install a BT485 terminator on the first and last controller on
The example in Fig. C shows the BAS Port DIP Switches a network segment to add bias and prevent signal distortions
set for 76.8k (Carrier default) and MS/TP. due to echoing. See Fig. B, D, and E.
Set the BAS Port DIP Switches DS2 and DS1 for the appro- To wire the UPC Open controller to the BAS network:
priate communications speed of the MS/TP network (9600, 1. Pull the screw terminal connector from the controller's
19.2k, 38.4k, or 76.8k bps). See Fig. C and Table B. BAS Port.
Table B — Baud Selection Table 2. Check the communications wiring for shorts and
grounds.
BAUD RATE DS2 DS1
3. Connect the communications wiring to the BAS port’s
9,600 Off Off screw terminals labeled Net +, Net -, and Shield.
19,200 On Off
NOTE: Use the same polarity throughout the network
38,400 Off On
segment.
76,800 On On
4. Insert the power screw terminal connector into the UPC
WIRING THE UPC OPEN CONTROLLER TO THE MS/ Open controller's power terminals if they are not current-
TP NETWORK — The UPC Open controller communicates ly connected.
using BACnet on an MS/TP network segment communications 5. Verify communication with the network by viewing a
at 9600 bps, 19.2 kbps, 38.4 kbps, or 76.8 kbps. module status report. To perform a module status report
using the BACview keypad/display unit, press and hold
the “FN” key then press the “.” Key.
a48-8581
162
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION (cont)
a48-8582
To install a BT485 terminator, push the BT485 terminator temperature rating specifications list two acceptable alterna-
on to the BT485 connector located near the BACnet connector. tives. The Halar* specification has a higher temperature rating
NOTE: The BT485 terminator has no polarity associated with and a tougher outer jacket than the SmokeGard† specification,
it. and it is appropriate for use in applications where the user is
concerned about abrasion. The Halar jacket is also less likely to
To order a BT485 terminator, consult Commercial Products crack in extremely low temperatures.
i-Vu Open Control System Master Prices.
NOTE: Use the specified type of wire and cable for maximum
MS/TP WIRING RECOMMENDATIONS — Recommen- signal integrity.
dations are shown in Tables C and D. The wire jacket and UL
163
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION (cont)
Table D — Open System Wiring Specifications and Recommended Vendors
WIRING SPECIFICATIONS RECOMMENDED VENDORS AND PART NUMBERS
LOCAL ACCESS TO THE UPC OPEN CONTROL- The factory default settings for CCN Element and CCN Bus
LER — The user can use a BACview6 handheld keypad dis- number are 1 and 0 respectively.
play unit or the Virtual BACview* software as a local user If modifications to the default Element and Bus number are
interface to an Open controller. These items let the user access required, the UPC Open configuration must be changed.
the controller network information. These are accessory items The following configurations are used to set the CCN Ad-
and do not come with the UPC Open controller. dress and Bus Number in the UPC Open controller. These con-
The BACview6 unit connects to the local access port on the figurations can be changed using the accessory BACview6 dis-
UPC Open controller. See Fig. F. The BACview software must play.
be running on a laptop computer that is connected to the local
access port on the UPC Open controller. The laptop will re- Navigation: BACview→CCN
quire an additional USB link cable for connection. Home: Element Comm Stat
See the BACview Installation and User Guide for instruc- Element: 1
tions on connecting and using the BACview6 device. Bus: 0
To order a BACview6 Handheld (BV6H), consult Commer- TROUBLESHOOTING — If there are problems wiring or
cial Products i-Vu Open Control System Master Prices. addressing the UPC Open controller, contact Carrier Technical
CONFIGURING THE UPC OPEN CONTROLLER'S Support.
PROPERTIES — The UPC Open device must be set to the
same CCN Address (Element) number and CCN Bus number.
a48-8583ef
164
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION (cont)
COMMUNICATION LEDS — The LEDs indicate if the
.
controller is communicating with the devices on the network. IMPORTANT: Power must be ON to the UPC Open when
See Tables E and F. The LEDs should reflect communication replacing the battery, or the date, time, and trend data will be
traffic based on the baud rate set. The higher the baud rate the lost.
more solid the LEDs become. See Fig. B for location of LEDs
on UPC Open module. Remove the battery from the controller, making note of the
battery's polarity. Insert the new battery, matching the battery's
REPLACING THE UPC OPEN BATTERY — The UPC polarity with the polarity indicated on the UPC Open
Open controller's 10-year lithium CR2032 battery provides a controller.
minimum of 10,000 hours of data retention during power
outages. NETWORK POINTS LIST — The points list for the control-
ler is shown in Table G.
Table F — Run and Error LEDs Controller and Network Status Indication
RUN LED ERROR LED STATUS
Off Normal
2 flashes, alternating with Run LED Five minute auto-restart delay after system error
2 flashes per second 3 flashes, then off Controller has just been formatted
1 flash per second Controller is alone on the network
On Exec halted after frequent system errors or control programs halted
On Exec start-up aborted, Boot is running
5 flashes per second
Off Firmware transfer in progress, Boot is running
7 flashes per second 7 flashes per second, alternating with Run LED Ten-second recovery period after brownout
14 flashes per second 14 flashes per second, alternating with Run LED Brownout
165
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION (cont)
Table G — Network Points List
166
APPENDIX C — BACNET COMMUNICATION OPTION (cont)
Table G — Network Points List (cont)
167 319
INDEX
Abbreviations and explanations 5 Motor-compressor description 12 Spare alarm contacts 52
BACnet communication option 161-167 Motor cooling cycle 16 Spare safety inputs 52
Before initial start-up 62-81 Motor insulation 98 Spare temperature inputs 52
Carrier Comfort Network® Interface 75 Muffler description 12 Start the chiller 83
Carrier Comfort Network communication Network device control, attaching to 58 Start-up, initial 82,85
wiring 146 Oil and oil filter changes 94 Start-up, initial preparation 82
Capacity control 18 Oil charge 62 Start-up/shutdown/recycle
Capacity override 48 Oil circuit valves (open) 62 sequence 60-62
Chilled liquid recycle mode 62 Oil heater 95 Stop the chiller 83
Chiller control module (CCM) 123 Oil pressure and compressor Storage vessel (optional) description 12
Chiller dehydration 71 stop (check) 82 System components 5
Chiller familiarization 5-13 Oil reclaim system 17 Temperature sensors (checking) 101
Chiller identification nameplate 5 Oil specification 95 Test after service, repair or
Chiller start-up (prepare for) 82,83 Oil strainers 95 major leak 94
Chillers with storage tanks 87 Oil sump temperature control 48, 52 Tighten all gasketed joints 63
Chiller tightness (check) 64 Operating instructions 83-85 Tower fan relay low and high 53
Cold weather operation 84 Operating the optional pumpout unit 86 Troubleshooting guide 100-148
Compressor bearing maintenance 98 Operator duties 83 Vaporizer refrigerant return
Compressor inlet bearing oil orifice 96 Optional flow device calibration 78 line orifice 96
Compressor minimum speed override 48 Optional pumpout compressor Vaporizer temperature control 48
Compressor rotor check 98 liquid piping (check) 72 VFD, identify 72
Condenser description 12 Optional pumpout system controls VFD refrigerant strainer 96
Condenser freeze prevention 53 and compressor (check) 79 VFD schematic 139-145
Condenser pump control 53 Optional pumpout Water/brine leaks 99
Control algorithms checkout system maintenance 99 Water/brine treatment 99
procedure 102 Optional storage tank and Weekly maintenance 94
Control center pumpout system (using) 62 Wiring, inspecting 74
description 12 Ordering replacement chiller parts 100 Wiring schematics
check before start-up 74 Overview (troubleshooting guide) 100 CCN communication wiring 146
inspect 94, 99 Physical data 129 Controls 134-138
Control modules 123 PIC III system components 18 Field wiring 142-145
Controls 18-61 PIC III system functions 46 Lead/lag control wiring 147, 148
Controls (definitions) 18 Preparation (pumpout and VFD schematics 139-145
Controls overview 18 refrigerant transfer procedures) 86
Controls schematics 134-138 Pressure transducers 78, 99, 101
Control test 78, 102 Prevent accidental start-up 82
Cooler, description 12 Pumpout and refrigerant
Default screen freeze 48 transfer procedures 86-93
Defective ICVC modules Ramp loading 48
(replacing) 124 Refrigerant (adding) 93
Demand limit control option 54 Refrigerant (adjusting the charge) 93
Design set points (input) 75 Refrigerant charge (trim) 94
Display messages (checking) 101 Refrigerant filter/drier 95
Equipment required 62 Refrigerant float system (inspect) 96
Extended shutdown (preparation for) 84 Refrigerant into chiller (charge) 79
Extended shutdown (after) 84 Refrigerant leak detector 52
Fast power source transfers 53 Refrigerant leak rate 93
Field wiring schematic 142-145 Refrigerant leak testing 93
Gateway status LEDs 125 Refrigerant properties 93
General maintenance 93, 94 Refrigerant (removing) 93
Ground fault troubleshooting 74 Refrigerant tracer 64
Head pressure output reference 54 Refrigeration cycle 13-15
Heat exchanger tubes (inspect) 99 Refrigeration log 84
High altitude locations 79 Relief valves (check) 72
Hot gas bypass (optional) algorithm 54 Relief valves and piping (inspect) 98
ICVC operation and menus 23 Remote start/stop contacts 52
ICVC parameter index 149-156 Remote reset of alarms 52
Initial start-up checklist CL-1 to CL-10 Repair the refrigerant leak retest
Input power wiring 73 and apply standing vacuum test 94
Instruct the customer operator 82 Restart after power failure 53
Job data required 62 Running system (check) 83
Lead/lag control 56 Safety and operating
Lead/lag control wiring 147,148 controls (check monthly) 94
Leak test chiller 64 Safety considerations 1,2
Limited shutdown, after 84 Safety controls 47
Liquid piping, inspecting 71 Safety shutdown 62
Liquid/brine temperature reset 53 Scheduled maintenance 94-100
Local occupied schedule (input) 75 Service configurations (input) 75
Local start-up 60 Service ontime 94
Lubrication cycle 16-18 Service operation 59
Lubrication cycle (details) 16 Shipping packaging (remove) 62
Lubrication cycle (summary) 16 Shunt trip 48
Lubrication system (check) 94 Shutdown sequence 61
Maintenance log 157-160 Soft stop amps threshold, automatic 61
Module operation (notes) 123 Software configuration 75
© Carrier Corporation 2018
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53230013-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 23XRV-6SS Rev. A Pg 168 12-19 Replaces: 23XRV-5SS
INITIAL START-UP CHECKLIST
FOR 23XRV VARIABLE SPEED SCREW CHILLER WITH GREENSPEED® INTELLIGENCE
(Remove and use for job file.)
DESIGN CONDITIONS
TONS FLOW TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE PRESSURE SUCTION CONDENSER
BRINE PASS
(kW) RATE IN OUT DROP TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE
COOLER ******
CONDENSER ******
From Chiller Nameplate: Line Voltage Rated Line Amps Overload Trip Amps
From VFD Nameplate: I.D. No.: Input Rating
VFD Serial Number ___________________________________________
Mfd in _____________________________________ on _____________
YES NO
Was Machine Tight?
If Not, Were Leaks Corrected?
Was Machine Dehydrated After Repairs?
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53230013-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 23XRV-6SS Rev. A Pg CL-1 12-19 Replaces: 23XRV-5SS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CHECK OIL LEVEL AND RECORD: 3/4 ADD OIL: Yes No
1/2 Oil sump sight glass
1/4
Amount:
3/4
1/2 Strainer housing sight glass
1/4
CL-2
INITIAL START:
Check Position of all Valves:
Isolation Valves (See Fig. 2-4, 41-43, and 45)
VALVE LOCATION OPEN
Discharge Under Muffler ________
Cooler Inlet Next to economizer or under cooler ________
Hot Gas Bypass Between cooler and condenser ________
Vaporizer Condenser Gas Between cooler and condenser ________
Oil Pump Next to oil pump inlet ________
Oil Filter Downstream of oil filter ________
Oil Pressure Regulator Under oil sump next to oil pressure regulator ________
Filter/Drier Next to condenser float chamber ________
Filter/Drier Under condenser near filter/drier ________
VFD Refrigerant Cooling Inlet Under compressor discharge ________
VFD Refrigerant Cooling Drain Between cooler and condenser ________
Relief Valve Three-Way Valves
Cooler (if installed) Fully Front Seated or Fully Back Seated ________
Condenser Fully Front Seated or Fully Back Seated ________
Service Valves CLOSED
Cooler Refrigerant Charging Valve On cooler relief valve tree ________
Cooler Refrigerant Pumpout Valve Under cooler ________
Condenser Refrigerant Charging Valve On condenser relief valve tree ________
Condenser Refrigerant Pumpout Valve On condenser float valve chamber ________
Oil Sump Charging/Drain Valve Under oil sump ________
SIGNATURES:
CARRIER CUSTOMER
TECHNICIAN REPRESENTATIVE
DATE DATE
CL-3
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23XRV PIC III SETPOINT TABLE CONFIGURATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION RANGE UNITS DEFAULT VALUE
Base Demand Limit 40 to 100 % 100
LCL Setpoint 10 to 60 (-12.2 to 15.6) ° F (° C) 50.0 (10.0)
ECL Setpoint 15 to 65 (-9.4 to 18.3) ° F (° C) 60.0 (15.6)
Ice Build Setpoint 15 to 60 (-9.4 to 15.6) ° F (° C) 40 (4.4)
Tower Fan High Setpoint 55 to 105 (13 to 41) ° F (° C) 75 (23.9)
ICE BUILD 23XRV PIC III TIME SCHEDULE CONFIGURATION SHEET OCCPC02S
CL-4
23XRV PIC III CCN TIME SCHEDULE CONFIGURATION SHEET OCCPC03S
CL-5
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23XRV PIC III OPTIONS TABLE CONFIGURATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION RANGE UNITS DEFAULT VALUE
Auto Restart Option 0/1 DSABLE/ENABLE DSABLE
Remote Contacts Option 0/1 DSABLE/ENABLE DSABLE
Soft Stop Amps Threshold 40 to 100 % 100
CL-6
23XRV PIC III SETUP1 TABLE CONFIGURATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION RANGE UNITS DEFAULT VALUE
150 to 200 °F 200
Comp Motor Temp Override
(66 to 93) (° C) (93)
145 to 166 PSI 145
Cond Press Override
(1000 to 1145) (kPa) (1000)
125 to 160 °F 140
Comp Discharge Alert
(52 to 71) (° C) (60)
Rectifier Temp Override, 155 to 170 °F 160
Q,R Compressors (68 to 77) (° C) (71)
Rectifier Temp Override, 155 to 190 °F 180
P Compressor (68 to 88) (° C) (82)
Inverter Temp Override, 155 to 170 °F 160
Q,R Compressors (68 to 77) (° C) (71)
Inverter Temp Override, 155 to 190 °F 180
P Compressor (68 to 88) (° C) (82)
Recycle Control
2.0 to 10.0 ˆF 5
Restart Delta T
(1.1 to 5.6) (ˆ C) (2.8)
Shutdown Delta Speed
0.0 to 20.0 % 2.0
(Q, R Compressors)
Shutdown Delta Speed
–10.0 to 20.0 % 0.5
(P Compressor)
2.0 to 10.0 ˆF 5
Shutdown Delta T
(1.1 to 5.6) (ˆ C) (2.8)
CL-7
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23XRV PIC III SETUP2 TABLE CONFIGURATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS DEFAULT VALUE
Capacity Control
Proportional Inc Band 6.5
2 to 10
Q,R Compressors
Proportional Inc Band
P Compressor 2 to 15 12
Proportional Dec Band 2 to 10 6.0
Proportional ECL Gain 1 to 3 2.0
VFD Control
VFD Gain 0.1 to 1.5 0.75
VFD Minimum Speed 15 to 50 % 20
VFD Maximum Speed 50 to 100 % 100
Vaporizer Heater Mode 0 to 1 0
0 = Normal, 1 = Service
Oil Reclaim Min Output 0 to 25 % 25
CL-8
23XRV PIC III SETUP5 DISPLAY SCREEN (P COMPRESSOR ONLY)
DESCRIPTION STATUS UNITS DEFAULT VALUE
Condenser Level Control
Cond EXV Max Movement 0.5 to 10.0 % 10
Cond EXV Min Position 15 to 60 % 30
Cond EXV Start Position 70 to 100 % 100
Disch Superheat Limit 2 to 10 (1.1 to 5.6) ^F (^C) 6 (3.3)
Cooler Approach Limit 1.5 to 20 (0.8 to 11.1) ^F (^C) 2.5 (1.4)
Start Delay 0 to 255 SEC 120
Freeze Margin at Start 0 to 10 ^F 3
Cond Loop Timer 5 to 10 SEC 5
Cond Level Setpoint 0.5 to 4.8 V 3.0
Disch Sup Ht Corr Factor 0 to 1 % .01
Evap App Corr Factor 0 to 2 % 0.5
Fine Tune Enabled? Y/N Y
Fine Tune Threshold 0.1 to 1 % 0.2
Cond Level Deadband 0.0 to 1 V 0.4
Anti Winding Min 15 to 60 30
Cond Level Prop Gain 0.2 to 5 3.0
Cond Level Int Gain 0.0 to 5.0 0.04
Cond Level Clamp 0.5 to 3 % 1.5
Cond Level Low Limit 0.5 to 4.8 V 1.6
Cond Level High Limit 0.5 to 4.8 V 3.2
Feed Forward Threshold 0.0 to 5.0 1.0
Feed Forward Gain 0 to 30.0 0
Evap Approach Reset Gain 0 to 15 10
CL-9
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
23XRV PIC III RAMP_DEM TABLE CONFIGURATION SHEET
DESCRIPTION RANGE UNITS DEFAULT VALUE
Pulldown Ramp Type:
0/1 1
Select: Temp=0, kW=1
Demand Limit and kW Ramp
Demand Limit Source
0/1 0
Select: Amps=0, kW=1
Amps or kW Ramp % Min 5 to 20 10
Demand Limit Prop Band 3 to 15 % 10
Demand Limit At 20 mA 40 to 100 % 40
20 mA Demand Limit Opt 0/1 DSABLE/ENABLE DSABLE
VFD Overload Decrease 25 to 50 % 30
VFD Overload Delta 3 to 15 % 5
Demand Watts Interval 5 to 60 MIN 15
Temperature Reset
RESET TYPE 1
–30 to 30 ˆF 10
Degrees Reset At 20 mA
(–17 to 17) (ˆC) (6)
RESET TYPE 2
–40 to 245 °F 85
Remote Temp (– > No Reset)
(–40 to 118) (°C) (29)
–40 to 245 °F 65
Remote Temp (– > Full Reset)
(–40 to 118) (°C) (18)
–30 to 30 ˆF 10
Degrees Reset
(–17 to 17) (ˆC) (6)
RESET TYPE 3
0 to 15 ˆF 10
CHL Delta T (– > No Reset)
(0 to 8) (ˆC) (6)
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53230013-01 Printed in U.S.A. Form 23XRV-6SS Rev. A Pg CL-10 12-19 Replaces: 23XRV-5SS