Model 1390 Strain Gage Input Indicator

Installation and Operation Manual

OPERATING MANUAL

P/N 974128
08/05 Rev. D
ECO # 30337
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
OPERATING MANUAL

Content Page Icon

1. Quick Start Instructions 3

2. General 5

3. Notes on Safety 8

4. Technical Data 9

5. Description 13

6. Transport/Delivery 14

7. Assembly 15

8. Commissioning/Set Up 17

9. Maintenance 34

10. Troubleshooting 35

11. CE-Declaration of Conformity 38

12. Appendix 1 (MODBus/J-Bus) 39

1. MODEL 11390
390 QUICK S TAR
ARTT INSTRUCTIONS
NSTRUCTIONS

1.1 Mounting .............................................................................................................................. 3

1.2 Wiring .................................................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Scaling ................................................................................................................................. 3
1.4 Calibration and Operation ...................................................................................................... 4

1.1 M OUNTING

„ Prepare panel cutout to specified dimensions

GENERAL
„ Slide case through cutout and install mounting clips over case ends, engaging the detents in the
case. Slide mounting clips fully forward (with the y side toward the front) until base is secure in
panel.

1.2 W IRING

„ Connect wires from cable to terminals as indicated below.

„ Connect AC or AC/DC power as indicated in diagram. Note power type is dependant on model
number.
„ If applicable, connect alarm(s). Note that alarm defaults are High, Reverse Acting.

Universal Power Supply (85 - 264 Vac) 24 V (dc or ac)

1390-X-3 1390-X-1
mA/V mA/V
PSU Logic input Alarm 2 PSU Logicinput Alarm 2
Analogue Out Analogue Out

- + - + NC C NO - + - + NC C NO
N L DC Out Dig IN Alarm 2 24 24 DC Out Dig IN Alarm 2

Txdcr Supply Comms Alarm 1 SIGNAL Txdcr Supply Comms Alarm 1

SIGNAL
- + Cal 1 Cal 2 Ext - Ext + B/B' A/A' C/C' NC C NO - + Cal 1 Cal 2 Ext - Ext + B/B' A/A' C/C' NC C NO

Input RS 485 Alarm 1 Input Transduce rSupply RS 485 Alarm 1

Transducer Supply

1.3
1.3 S CALING

„ Slide instrument out of case. While pressing the FUNC button, insert instrument back into case,
continue to hold FUNC button until COnF is displayed.
„ Press FUNC once, then use the buttons to modify the units.
„ Press FUNC to modify the decimal point.
„ Press FUNC, display will read F.S.U. (Full Scale Value).

3
 „ Using the Up and Down arrow keys, select the value that matched the full scale of the transducer.
Enter with FUNC key. (If your transducer was purchased in the US, it is preset at 10,000 psi, and no
adjustment is necessary).
„ Press and hold FUNC until display returns to pressure reading.
„ Secure the instrument in the case by pushing firmly in the bezel until it clicks into the retaining tabs.

1.4 CALIBRATION AND OPERA

ALIBRATION TION
PERATION

„ When power is applied the display will read 1390, then the software version and then the pressure
reading. At this point, be sure that no pressure is applied and that the transducer is at operating
GENERAL

temperature.
„ Press the FUNC key and the legend LO.OFF appears. Using the Up arrow key, advance the legend
to LO.ON
ON.
„ Press the FUNC key to initialize zero calibration. After approximately 5 seconds, the legend
F.U.S.C. will appear and alternate with the full scale value.
.U.S.C.
„ Press the Up arrow key to advance to the legend FU ON ON. Using the FUNC key, initiate the full scale
calibration. After 5 seconds, the indicator will read 0 ± 10.
„ Press the FUNC key until, 1.HAr is displayed and alternates between alarm set-point. Use the up
and down arrow keys to set the appropriate alarm set-point.
„ Press the FUNC key until, 2.HAr is displayed and repeat for second alarm set-point.
„ Press the FUNC key to return to pressure display.
„ The system is now ready for use.

4
2. G ENERAL

2.1 Important Information ............................................................................................................. 5

2.2 Copyright ............................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Explanation of Icons ............................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 6
2.5 Features ............................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 User’s Obligations ................................................................................................................. 6

2.1 I MPOR
MPORTTANT INFORMATION
INFORMATION

GENERAL
This manual applies to the 1390 series of indicators only. It must be kept near the equipment in a
readily and immediately accessible location at all times. The content of this manual must be read,
understood and followed in its entirety. This applies in particular to the notes on safety. Following the
safety instructions will help to prevent accidents, defects and malfunctions.

DYNISC
YNISCOO will not be held liable for any injury, loss or damage resulting from failure to follow the
instructions in this manual.

If product malfunctions, in spite of having followed the operating instructions, please contact the
DYNISC
YNISCOO customer service department (See the back of the manual for contact information).

2.2 C OPYRIGHT

It is strictly forbidden to allow reproduction of any kind “in whole or in part” to persons outside of
Dynisco without Dynisco’s consent.

2.3
2.3 E XPLANATION OF IC
XPLANATION ONS
ICONS

The manual uses icons to indicate information pertaining to safety:

Risk of destruction or damage to equipment, machines or installations

General danger to life or limb

5
 Specific danger to life or limb

You MUST do this

The safety instructions are provided again in the individual chapters of the manual.

2.4 A BBREVIATIONS
BBREVIATIONS
GENERAL

The following abbreviations are used:

OM Operating Manual
F.S.U Full Scale Value
PT Pressure Transducer

2.5
2.5 F EATURE
EATURE
TURESS

„ A peak reading display (high and low) selected from the front panel.
„ A digital filter to reduce the effects of input variations on the display, analog output and alarms.
„ Input interruption sensing to detect when a transducer or any one of its leads has been
disconnected.
„ A program lockout feature that disables the front keyboard to prevent unauthorized or accidental
changes.
„ A digital input that can be configured for either resetting the alrams or triggering hold on value.
„ A digital display that provides operator prompts with messages to show currect status or errors.
„ A compact, 48 mm x 96 mm (1.89” x 3.78”), 1/8 DIN enclosure that projects only 89.5 mm (3.52”)
behind the panel.

2.6 U SER’ S OBLIGATIONS

OBLIGATIONS

The operator or owner of the larger overall system, e.g. a machine, is responsible for following the
safety and accident prevention regulations that apply to the specific application.

6
3. NOTES ON SAFETY

The operator or owner of the larger overall system is responsible for following the safety
and accident prevention regulations that apply to the specific application.

Warnings

Electrical shock can result in death or serious injury. Avoid contact with the leads and
terminals. High voltage that may be present on leads can cause electrical shock.

Mounting and electrical connection of the PT and the 1390 must be done by specialists
with EMC training, following all applicable regulations.

The 1390 series of pressure indicators can be used in ambient temperatures up to 55°C.

Higher temperature can result in damage and malfunction. Do not install the indicator in
places where this temperature is exceeded.

SAFETY
DYNISC
YNISCOO will not be held liable for any injury, loss or damage resulting from failure to
follow the instructions in this manual.

Permanently Connected Equipment

A disconnectable device must be fitted with one of the following items:

a) a switch or circuit breaker shall be included in the building installation

b) it shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the OPERATOR
c) it shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.

7
 4. TECHNICAL DATA

4.1 Ordering Guide for 1390 ........................................................................................................ 8

4.2 Specifications ....................................................................................................................... 8
4.2.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 8
4.2.2 Strain Gage Input .................................................................................................................. 9
4.2.3 Special Features .................................................................................................................. 10
4.2.4 Alarms ................................................................................................................................. 11
4.2.5 Serial Communications Interface ........................................................................................... 11
4.2.6 Analog Retransmission ......................................................................................................... 11
4.2.7 Logic Input ........................................................................................................................... 12

4.1 O RDERING GUIDE FOR 1390

1390-1-1 Dual Alarms with a 24 Vdc Power Supply

1390-2-1 Dual Alarms and Analog Retrans with a 24 Vdc Power Supply
1390-3-1 Dual Alarms and MODbus/JBus Comms with a 24 Vdc Power Supply
1390-4-1 Dual Alarms, Analog Retrans and MODbus/JBus Comms with a 24 Vdc Power Supply
1390-1-3 Dual Alarms with a 85 - 264 Vac Power Supply
1390-2-3 Dual Alarms and Analog Retrans with a 85 - 264 Vac Power Supply
1390-3-3 Dual Alarms and MODbus/JBus Comms with a 85 - 264 Vac Power Supply
1390-4-3 Dual Alarms, Analog Retrans & MODbus/JBus Comms with a 85 - 264 Vac Power Supply
TECHNICAL DATA

4.2 S PECIFICA
PECIFICA TIONS
CIFICATIONS

4.2.1 G ENERAL

Protection Rating VO Rated fire retardant material

Bezel designed and tested IP65 compliant for indoor locations
Sleeve IP20 compliant
Terminal block IP20 compliant
Installation designed for be IP65 compliant when specified gasket is used

Dimensions 48 mm high x 96 mm wide x 99.3 mm deep

(1.89” high x 3.78” wide x 3.9” deep)
1/8 DIN per DIN 43700
Less than 105 mm depth from front of panel

Installation Panel mounted, secured by 2 mounting clips

Cut-out 45 mm high x 92 mm wide, + 0.8 mm/-0 mm

(1.77” high x 3.62” wide, +0.03”/-0”)

8
Rear Terminal Block 24 screw terminals with safety covers

Display 5 red LED digits, 13.2 mm high

7 segments plus decimal point

Indicators 4 amber LEDs for unit indication

2 red LEDs for alarm annunciator function
1 green LED for local/remote control indication

Keyboard Four domed buttons

Sample Rate 100 mS

Common Mode Rejection Minimum 120 dB at 50 or 60 Hz

Normal Mode Rejection 60 dB at 50 or 60 Hz

Accuracy +/- 0.1% of FSV with Shunt Cal

Temperature Drift Less than 100 ppm/deg C of FSV

Power Supply Options 85 - 264 Vac or 24 V(ac or dc) - 15% + 20%

TECHNICAL DATA
Operating Altitude up to 2000 meters

Operating Temperature 0 - 55oC

Range

Storage Temperature -300C to 70oC

Operating Humidity 5 - 85% RH non-condensing

Range

Vibration 10 to 150 Hz at a peak of 1G

Inter unit Spacing The recommended minimum spacing between controllers shown here
should not be reduced to allow sufficient natural air flow 1.5” (38mm).

Cable size For supply connections use 16AWG or larger wires rated for at least 75oC
Use copper conductors only. For 24V the polarity is not important. It is
the Users responsibility to provide an external fuse or circuit breaker.

Input Protection Internal thermistor

Fusing For 85/265Vac fuse type T rated 1A 250V
For 24 V ac/dc fuse type T rated 4A 250V
9
 4.2.2 STRAIN GAGE INPUT

Input 350 Ohm Strain Gage

Bridge Connection 4 or 6 wire (6 to use internal shunt cal switch)

Bridge Excitation 10 V +/- 7%

Bridge Sensitivity 1.4 - 4 mV/V

Input Signal Span - 25% to +125% of full scale (approximately -10 mV to +50 mV)

Calibration Internal switch between CAL2 & CAL1 terminals. External resistor only.

Shunt Value From 40% to 100%

Zero Balance +/- 25% of FSV

Tare +/- 25% of FSV

Readout Keyboard programmable from 10 to 99,900

Input Resolution Adjustable by 1 up to 2010

TECHNICAL DATA

Adjustable by 10 from 2010 to 20100

Adjustable by 100 up to 99900
Decimal point may be set in any position

Open Circuit Detection On any of the four transducer leads selectable up or down scale fault mode.
By internal 1.33 MOhm pull down resistors to EXT - on both Sig + and Sig -
terminals.

50/60 Hz Line Filter Universal 50 & 60 Hz rejection filter (no requirement to set line frequency).

Cable Impedance No errors due to cables if the two power supplying cables are matched

Isolation Isolated from all other I/O circuits up to 300 V RMS. Measurement category:
CAT II.

4.2.3
4.2.3 S PECIAL FEA
PECIAL TURE
EATURE
TURESS

Display Filter First order digital filter on displayed value with configurable time constant of
0.4, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 seconds.

Peak Detection Automatic detection of maximum and minimum measured value.

10
4.2.4 A LARMS

Quantity Two independent alarm output relays of type SPDT Form C

Contacts For each relay common, NC and NO contact are permanently available at the
designated terminal.

Contact Rating 0.6A @110 Vdc resistive load

0.5A @ 220 Vdc resistive load
0.3A @ 110 Vdc inductive load

Alarm Update Time 100 mS

Alarm Filter Optional digital filter using same time constant as selected for the display filter

4.2.5
4.2.5 S ERIAL COMMUNICATION INTERF
OMMUNICATION NTERFAACE

Type RS-485

Isolation Isolated (reinforced insulation) from instrument and all other I/O circuits.

Protocol MODbus and JBus

Baud Rate 150 to 19200 baud

TECHNICAL DATA
Format 8 bits + parity
8 bits without parity

Parity Odd/Even

4.2.6 A NALOG RETRANS

NALOG MIS
ETRANSMIS SION
MISSION

Output Types 0 - 20 mA or 4 - 20 mA, maximum load 500 Ohms

0 - 5 Vdc or 0 - 10 Vdc
Software Selectable

Open Circuit Voltage Less than 25 Vdc

Resolution 11 bit (0.05% of full 20 mA span i.e. 10 uA)

Calibration Accuracy Better than 0.2% of reading +/- 20 uA

Better than 0.2% of reading +/- 10 mV

Linearity Error Less than 0.3% of reading

11
 Filter Configurable digital filter on output value using same time constant as display
filter

Temperature Drift Less than 100 ppm/deg C (plus input drift)

Output Noise Within DC to 5 Hz measurement bandwidth - less than resolution (i.e. < 10 uA)

Update Time 100 mS

4.2.7
4.2.7 LOGIC INPUT

Input Type Voltage free contact

Source Current 12 mA

Closed State < 200 Ohms

Open State > 600 Ohms

Isolation Not isolated from instrument and all other I/O circuits.
TECHNICAL DATA

12
5. D ESCRIPTION

The Dynisco model 1390 Strain Gage Indicator is a flexible, programmable indicator designed for 350
Ohm strain gage based sensors, such as pressure transducers and load cells. The five digit, 0.52” LED
display provides a precise, readable indication of the measured value.

You can program the 1390 to display in various engineering units up to a Full Scale Value (F.S.U.) of
99,900 with an accuracy of ± 0.1%. The span value, alarm set points and other constants are stored
indefinitely in non-volatile memory. Easy-to-remember pushbutton sequences simplify transducer
calibration routines.

Two independent SPDT alarm relays are a standard feature of the 1390. The dual high or low set points
are easily programmed from the front keyboard and are displayed on the digital display. The low alarms
can be set as low alarm masked to inhibit alarm action during start up. Relay contacts are provided to
activate an annuciator or to initiate automatic shutdown if operating conditions exceed preset limits.

A programmable voltage to current retransmission output is available as an option. You can select a
voltage output of 0 - 5 Vdc or 0 - 10 Vdc or current outputs of 4 - 20 mA or 0 - 20 mA to drive chart
recorders or data acquisition equipment.

The Model 1390 can also be supplied with bidirectional and half duplex RS-485 serial communications.
All signals are optically isolated and the baud rate is adjustable between 150 and 19200 baud.

FUNCTION

13
 6. T RANSPORT/DELIVERY

6.1 Transport/Packing/Transport Damage ................................................................................... 14

6.2 Storage ............................................................................................................................... 14
6.3 Scope of Delivery ................................................................................................................. 14

6.1 T RANS PORTT / PACKING/ TRANS

POR
RANSPOR POR
PORTT D AMAGE
TRANSPOR

„ Do not let the indicator be damaged by other items during transit.

„ Use only the original packaging.
„ Report transport damage to DYNISC O immediately in writing.
YNISCO

6.2 S TORAGE

„ Store the indicator in original packaging only.

„ Protect against dust and moisture.
6.3 S COPE OF DELIVERY

„ Indicator
„ Two mounting clips
„ Operating manual with declaration of conformity
TRANSPORT

14
7. I NS
NSTTALLATION
ALLATION

7.1 Unpacking ........................................................................................................................... 15

ASSEMBLY
7.1 Mounting ............................................................................................................................. 15

7.1 UNPACKING
NPA

Inspect the package for shipping damage. If you notice an damage, notify the freight carrier
immediately.

7.2 M OUNTING

Fig. 7-1 Panel Cutout

45 mm + 0.8/-0 mm
(1.77” +0.03/-0”)

92 mm + 0.8/-0 mm
(3.62” +0.03/-0”)

„ Make the instrument panel cut-out with the specified cut out dimensions.
„ Remove the unit from the instrument case. By spreading the two tabs on the front panel, then grasp
the bezel and pull.
„ Slide the instrument case through the cutout.
„ Slide the panel clips from the rear over the instrument case so that the snap-in elements of the
mounting frame engage in the recesses on the sides.
„ Push clips toward the panel until firmly mounted.
„ Slide the instrument from the front into the instrument case.
„ Secure the instrument in the case by pushing firmly in the bezel until it clicks into the retaining tabs.

15
 Fig. 7-2 Side View with Mounting Clip
ASSEMBLY

16
8. C OMMISSIONING

8.1 Set Up ................................................................................................................................. 17

8.1.1 Front Panel .......................................................................................................................... 17
8.1.2 Push Button Functions ......................................................................................................... 18
8.1.3 Rear Terminal Connections ................................................................................................... 18
8.1.4 Input Wiring ......................................................................................................................... 21
8.1.5 Configuration/Calibration Mode ............................................................................................ 21
8.1.6 Configurable Parameters ..................................................................................................... 22

COMMISSIONING
8.1.7 Analog Output Calibration .................................................................................................... 27
8.2 Operating Mode .................................................................................................................. 28
8.2.1 Keyboard Lock/Unlock ........................................................................................................ 28
8.2.2 Transducer Input Calibration ................................................................................................ 28
8.2.3 Alarm Set Points .................................................................................................................. 29
8.2.4 Alarm Reset Function ........................................................................................................... 30
8.2.5 Peak Hold Function ............................................................................................................. 30
8.3 Default Data Loading Procedure ........................................................................................... 31
8.3.1 Default Data for Configuration Parameters ........................................................................... 32
8.3.2 Default Data for Operating Parameters ................................................................................ 32
8.3.3 Default Data for Calibration Parameters ............................................................................... 33

8.1 S ET UP

8.1.1 F RONT PANEL

The front of the Model 1390 is shown in Figure 7.1. Key items on the front panel are:

„ A five digit LED display

„ LED indicators AL1 (Alarm 1) and AL2 (Alarm 2)
„ LED indicator REM (Remote Status)
„ Four domed buttons labeled Reset, , , Func. The pushbutton functions are listed in the table
below.
„ LED indicators for pressure indicators kgf/cm2, PSI, BAR, MPa.

17
 Fig. 8-1 Front Panel
COMMISSIONING

8.1.2 P USHBUTTON FUNCTIONS

Button Sequence Resulting Operation

Used to step between choices or to decrement a parameter value

Used to step between choices, increment a parameter value or to

display peak high or peak low

Used to store currently displayed parameter value, as modified and

FUNC to display the next parameter, held in during power up for
configuration mode and held in to exit configuration mode

RESET Used to scroll back to the previous parameter without storing the
modified parameter value

RESET + or Alarm manual reset (either button sequence will reset both alarms)
RESET +

RESET + FUNC Reset peak high and peak low values

+ Initiate default data loading procedure

+ RESET + FUNC Used to lock or unlock keyboard for transducer calibration and
parameter modification

To perform operations requiring two or more pushbuttons, press and hold the first pushbutton, then
press and hold the second pushbutton, and then press the third pushbutton, if required.
Not e: You must follow the pushbutton sequences exactly as described.
Note:

8 .1.3
.1.3 R EAR TERMINAL CONNECTIONS

The electrical connections for the Model 1390 is shown below. The layout of the terminals, is depicted
from the rear.
18
Fig. 8-2 Rear Termin al LLoc
erminal ocation
ocation
ationss (8
(855 - 264 Vac)
264
mA/V Logic input Alarm 2
PSU
Analogue Out

- + - + NC C NO
N L DC Out Dig IN Alarm 2

COMMISSIONING
SIGNAL Txdcr Supply Comms Alarm 1
- + Cal 1 Cal 2 Ext - Ext + B/B' A/A' C/C' NC C NO

Input Transducer Supply RS 485 Alarm 1

Fig. 8-3 Rear Terminal LLoc

erminal ocation
ocation
ationss (24 Vac or Vdc)
(24

mA/V
PSU Logicinput Alarm 2
Analogue Out

- + - + NC C NO
24 24 DC Out Dig IN Alarm 2

SIGNAL Txdcr Supply Comms Alarm 1

- + Cal 1 Cal 2 Ext - Ext + B/B' A/A' C/C' NC C NO

Input Transduce rSupply RS 485 Alarm 1

19
 Fig. 8-4 1290 tto
1290 o 11390
390 Wirin
iringgCon
onvver
Con erssion Tab
ablle
1290 1390 Dynisco Transducer
Terminal Connection Connection Cable Color Code

1 Signal + Signal + Red

3 Signal - Signal - Black
4 Exc + Ext + White
5 Exc - Ext - Green
COMMISSIONING

5 Cal1 Cal1 Blue

6 Cal2 Cal2 Orange
7 Logic Input Dig In +
8 Logic Input Dig In -
9 100/240 VAC L (Line)
10 LN (Neutral) N (Neutral)
11 Ground No Connection
12 AL2 Alarm 2 N.O or N.C
13 AL2 C Alarm 2 C
14 AL1 Alarm 1 N.O or N.C
15 AL1 C Alarm 1 C
18 Remote Enable N/A
19 Remote Enable N/A
20 A/A’ Comms A/A’
21 B/B’ / Comms B/B’ *If using Analog Retrans
mA V+ DC Out +
22 C/C’ / Comms C/C’ DC Out -
mA V -

20
8 .1.4 I NPUT WIRING

Connect the pressure transducer per the instructions below. Do not run the input wires in the same
bundle with the power cables; instead, shielded cable should be used an grounded at the transducer
end only (Dynisco’s cable assembly provides this grounding).

Transducer
Red SHIELD
SHEILD
SIG +

COMMISSIONING
Black Signal +
SIG -
Signal –
White Excitation +
EXT +
Green Excitation –
EXT -

CAL1
Blue Shunt Cal

Orange Shunt Cal

CAL2

Dynisco Standard Wiring Code Transduc

ansducer Pin Out
sducer
Lead Color PT420 Series PT460 Series
Excitation + White A C
Signal + Red B A
Excitation - Green C D
Signal - Black D B
Calibration 1 Blue E E
Calibration 2 Orange F F
G (Unused)
H (Unused)

8 .1.5 C ONFIGURA
.1.5 TION/CALIBRA
ONFIGURATION TION MODE
ALIBRATION

To enter configuration mode, hold the FUNC button while powering the unit on until COnF is displayed.
A list of all configurable parameters starts below.
Press FUNC to initiate the configuration procedure, starting at the first parameter.
Press RESET to initiate the configuration procedure, starting with the last parameter.
Press to toggle the display from COnF to CAL
CAL, initiating output calibration mode, if required.

For each parameter you will either select one of several choices or enter a numerical value.

21
 Press to modify or change the parameter or increase the number displayed.
Press to modify or change the parameter or decrease the number displayed.
Press FUNC to save your changes and step to the next parameter.
Press RESET to step to the previous parameter without saving your changes.

For many parameter settings, the display initially alternates between a code and numerical value. Once
you start to modify the value, however, only the numerical value will be shown.

When entering a numerical value, and are used to increase or decrease the number being
COMMISSIONING

entered. The change in value for each step is 1, 10, or 100, depending on the size of the number. The
increment is 1 for values up to 2010, 10 from 2010 to 20100, 100 from 20100 to 99900.

8.1.6 CONFIGURABLE PARAMETERS

The following is the complete sequence of configurable parameters. Default values are given on page
30.

A. DISPLAY UNITS

The display shows Un followed by:

PSI = psi
BAR = bar
nPA = MPa
Cn2 = kgf/cm2
OFF = None

B. DECIMAL POINT POSITION

The display shows:

----- for no digits after the decimal point

----.- for one digit after the decimal point
---.-- for two digits after the decimal point
--.--- for three digits after the decimal point
-.---- for four digits after the decimal point

22
B1. FULL SCALE READOUT

The display alternates between F.S.U. (Full Scale Value) and a numerical value from 10 to 99900. Only
the numerical value will be shown during modification. This value MUST be set equal to the sensor full
range, e.g. 10,000 psi.

C. DIS PLA
ISPLA Y FIL
PLAY TER T IME CONS
ILTER ONSTTANT

The display shows F.T.C. (Filter Time Constant) followed by:

COMMISSIONING
.4 for 400 millisecond filter time constant
1 for 1 second filter time constant
2 for 2 second filter time constant
3 for 3 second filter time constant
4 for 4 second filter time constant
5 for 5 second filter time constant

D. INPUT INTERRUPT

The display shows I.F.S. (Input Fail Safe) followed by:

I.F.S.

Hi for up scale fail mode, or

Lo for down scale fail mode

E. S HUNT CALIBRATION
ALIBRATION

The display shows S.C. (Shunt Calibration) followed by:

On for shunt calibration enabled, or

OFF for shunt calibration disabled
Note: Set shunt calibration to On when using Dynisco transducers.

This function is used to test that the indicator is set up correctly.

E1. S HUNT CALIBRATION VAL

ALIBRATION UE
ALUE

This step is skipped if the shunt calibration is OFF

OFF. The display alternately shows Shu
Shunt
nt and a
numerical value from 40.0 to 100.0, but only the numerical value will be shown during modification.
This value corresponds to the percentage of the Full Scale Value.

Note: When using Dynisco transducers, the Shunt Calibration value should be set to 80.0.

23
 F. EXTERNAL CONTACT FUNCTION
ONTA

The display shows E.C. (External Contact) followed by:

nr to enable external contact for manual alarm reset, via rear digital input terminals or
Ho to enable external contact for hold-on-value sampling

F1. CONTACT S TATUS

ONTA

The display shows C.S. (Contact Status) followed by:

COMMISSIONING

CL if function selected above is performed with contact closed, or

OP if function selected above is performed with contact open.

G. ALARM 1 OPERATIVE MODE

PERATIVE

The display shows A1 (Alarm 1) followed by:

HA High alarm with automatic reset

HL High alarm with manual reset (High Latched Alarm)
LA Low alarm with automatic reset
LL Low alarm with manual reset (Low Latched Alarm)
OFF for no alarm 1

G1. ALARM 1 ACTION

This step is skipped if Alarm 1 if OFF

OFF.

The display shows A1 (Alarm 1) followed by:

rEU for relay energized if no alarm condition (reverse action/fail safe), or

dir for relay energized if alarm condition (direct action).

G2. ALARM 1 MASKING OPTION

This step is skipped if Alarm 1 of OFF or HIGH

HIGH.

The display shows A1 (Alarm 1) followed by:

dIS for masking option disabled, or

Enb for masking option enabled.

This function masks low alarm conditions during start-up until the measured value first becomes greater
than the alarm threshold plus hysteresis. The alarm must have been programmed as a low alarm.
24
G3. ALARM 1 FILTER
ILTER

This step is skipped if alarm 1 is OFF

OFF.

The display shows F1 (Filter) followed by:

OFF for no filter on alarm threshold, or

xxx for filter with the time constant chosen in step C above.

G4. ALARM 1 HYSTERESIS

COMMISSIONING
This step is skipped if alarm is OFF
OFF.

The display shows H1 (Hysteresis 1) followed by a value from 0.1 to 9.9. This value corresponds to the
percentage of the Full Scale Value.

H. ALARM 2

Follow the same procedure as in steps G-G4 above.

I. S ERIAL COMMUNICATIONS PRO

OMMUNICATIONS ROTTOCOL (OPTION)
OCOL

The device will support the following protocols:

nbUS for Modbus protocol

JbUS for Jbus protocol

Note: The indicator skips steps I1 and I2 if serial communications is NOT implemented (set to OFF
OFF).

I1. SERIAL COMMUNICATION DEVIC

OMMUNICATION E ADDRE
EVICE SS
DDRES

The display shows Adr (Address) followed by a number ranging from:

1 – 254 for Modbus/Jbus protocol (up to 128 devices per multidrop link)

I2. S ERIAL COMMUNICATION BAUD RATE

OMMUNICATION

The display shows bd (Baud Rate) followed by:

25
 150 for 150 baud
300 for 300 baud
600 for 600 baud
1.20 for 1200 baud
2.40 for 2400 baud
4.80 for 4800 baud
9.60 for 9600 baud
19.2 for 19200 baud

I3. SERIAL COMMUNICATION BYTE FORMA

OMMUNICATION ORMATT
COMMISSIONING

The display shows bF (Byte Format) followed by:

8E for 8 bits with even parity

80 for 8 bits with odd parity
8 for 8 bits with no parity

L. ANALOG RETRANS
NALOG MIS
ETRANSMIS SION (OPTION)
MISSION

Note: The indicator skips step L1 to L3 if analog retransmission is NOT implemented.

The display shows AO (Analog Output) followed by:

0.20 for 0 – 20 mA
4.20 for 4 – 20 mA
0.10 for 0 – 10 V
0.5 for 0 - 5 V
OFF for retransmission disabled

L1. ANALOG RETRANS

NALOG MIS
ETRANSMIS SION SCALING: LOW SCALE V AL
MISSION UE
ALUE

The display alternately shows Ar.L.S.U. (Analog Retransmission Low Scale Value) and a numerical
Ar.L.S.U.
value. This parameter establishes the lower limit for the analog output; only the numerical value is
shown during modification. Resolution and decimal point position are as selected for the readout
value.

L2. ANALOG RETRANS

NALOG MIS
ETRANSMIS SION S CALING: FULL S CALE V AL
MISSION UE
ALUE

The display alternately shows Ar.F

Ar.F .S.U
.F.S.U
.S.U. (Analog Retransmission Full Scale Value) and a numerical value.
This parameter establishes the upper limit for the analog output; only the numerical value is shown
during modification. Resolution and decimal position are as selected for the readout value.

26
L3. ANALOG RETRANS
NALOG MIS
ETRANSMIS SION FIL
MISSION TER
ILTER

The display shows rF followed by:

OFF for no filter on retransmitted value, or

xxx for filter having the time constant chosen in step C.

Press FUNC to lock in the parameter.

At this point the configuration procedure is complete and the display will return to showing COnF
OnF.

COMMISSIONING
If necessary, you may now select the analog ouput calibration procedure by pressing . Refer to
Analog Output Calibration, below.

When configuration/calibration is complete, press and hold the FUNC button and continue to hold until
the unit returns to PV display.

8 .1.7 ANAL
.1.7 OG OUTPUT CALIBRA
NALOG TION
ALIBRATION

Press to toggle the display from COnF to CAL

CAL, initiating output calibration mode.
Press FUNC to initiate the calibration procedure, starting at the first parameter.
Press RESET to initiate the calibration procedure, starting at the last parameter.

Perform the calibration procedure in accordance with the config settings to select:

„ Current Output, calibration parameters C6 and C7

„ Voltage Output, calibration parameters C8 and C9

When the display shows CAL

CAL, you can also load the default parameters, as shown on page 31.

To calibrate the analog retransmission output, connect a multimeter, set to the proper measurement
range, to terminals DC out + and - . Press the FUNC button to reach desired parameter then make
output adjustments by pressing or until the signal output measured by the multimeter reaches
the proper value. The display only shows the number of counts for the digital to analog converter.

C6 - Retransmission current output minimum value - adjust to 50.0 uA (near zero)

C7 - Retransmission current output minimum value - adjust to 20.0 mA
C8 - Retransmission current output minimum value - adjust to 0.00 Vdc
C9 - Retransmission current output minimum value - adjust to 10.00 Vdc

Note: The above procedure only applies to indicators order with the output option. Units are
precalibrated from the factory and do not require adjustment.

27
 8 .2 O PERATING MODE
PERATING

In this mode the Model 1390 monitors the input signal, displays the measured value, and performs
alarm functions. You can display high and low peak values, lock and unlock the keyboard, reset
alarms, and perform transducer input calibration and alarm threshold settings. It is also possible to
load default parameters.

Parameter values listed below can always be viewed, but they can only be modified if the indicator
keyboard is unlocked. If anyone attempts to modify the parameters when the indicator is locked, the
COMMISSIONING

display will show inh.

8 .2.1 K EYBO ARD LOCK/UNL

EYBOARD OCK
NLOCK

When the measured value is displayed (normal operating mode), you can lock or unlock the keyboard
by holding down the buttons in the following order, + RESET + FUNC
FUNC. The display will then show the
new desired mode: Loc or UnLoc
UnLoc.

8 .2.2 TRANSDUC ER INPUT CALIBRA

RANSDUCER TION
ALIBRATION

You can modify the operating parameters and load default data only when the instrument is unlocked
and in local mode. Default values are shown on page 30.

Notes:
1. Transducer/Indicator calibration should be performed with the transducer at operating temperature,
and with no pressure applied.

2. The Zero and Full Scale calibrations should be done concurrently.

1. ZERO TRANSDUCER CALIBRA

RANSDUCER TION
ALIBRATION

Press FUNC to enter the calibration mode

The display will show LO.OFF
Press the button once
The display will show LO.On
Press the FUNC button to perform the zero calibration
The display will blank except for 5 decimal points
After a brief “time out” the unit will enter full scale calibration

Note: In lieu of the button, pressing the FUNC button will advance the indicator to the next
parameter.

28
2. FULL SCALE TRANSDUCER CALIBRA
RANSDUCER TION
CALIBRATION

The display alternates between FU.S.C. and the value of full scale in engineering units.

Press the button once

The display will show FU.On
Press the FUNC button to perform the full scale calibration
The indicator automatically returns to operating mode after 6 seconds if no changes are made.

3. TARE CALIBRATION (WEIGHT APPLICA

ALIBRATION TIONS ONL
PPLICATIONS Y)
NLY

COMMISSIONING
The display alternates between tArE and the value of the tare in engineering units. The tare will be
forced to zero whenever zero or full scale calibration is performed. At this point there are two options:

a. The perform calibration press

The display will show tAtA. Followed by:
OFF to disable calibration
ON to enable calibration
b. If calibration is not needed, press FUNC to go to the next parameter. The instrument automatically
returns to operating mode after 6 seconds if no changes are made.

8 .2.3 ALARM SET POINTS

.2.3

If the indicator has automatically returned to operating mode you can return to set the alarms by
following the procedure.

1. ALARM 1

Press the FUNC key four times. The display will alternately show 1.xxxx and the alarm set point, where
xxxx is a code for alarm operation mode. Only the alarm set point is shown during modification. Use
the and keys to modify this parameter. Resolution and decimal point position are as selected
for the readout value. Press FUNC to store your change. The indicator automatically returns to the
normal operating mode after 6 seconds if no changes are made.

The codes for the remaining digits in the alarm-operating mode are:

2 nd Digit 3 rd Digit 4 th Digit 5 th Digit

H = High Alarm A =Automatic reset d =Direct action n =Low alarm mask
L = Low Alarm n =Manual reset r =Reverse action blank =Not masked

For example, a display of I.HAr would indicate High alarm, automatic reset, reverse action.

29
 2. ALARM 2

The indicator will automatically enter this parameter after the FUNC key is pressed to store the Alarm 1
set point. To enter Alarm 2 from the normal operating mode, press FUNC five times. Programming the
Alarm 2 set point is the same as Alarm 1 above, except that the display alternately shows 2.xxxx and the
alarm value.

8 .2.4 ALARM RESET FUNCTION

This function can be performed when the indicator is locked; must be in local mode. If the alarm is
configured as a latched alarm (manual reset), alarm status is maintained even after the alarm condition
stops.

Press RESET + either arrow ( or ) to reset both Alarm 1 and Alarm 2. The external contact, if
enabled, resets both alarms. The rear terminal connections are Dig In + and -. The external contact
works even if the indicator is in the remote mode.
MAINTENANCE

8.2.5 PEAK HOLD FUNCTION

.2.5

The following actions can be performed when the indicator is locked, and in either local or remote
mode.

1. Monitoring Peak High and Peak Low

By pressing while the measured value is displayed, it is possible to monitor the peak high value.
The decimal point at the right of the display will be lit steadily.

Press again to monitor the peak low value. The decimal point at the right of the display will now
blink on and off.

Press to redisplay the measured value (normal operating mode).

Press RESET + FUNC to reset the peak high/peak low values and to restart for a new peak detection.

2. Ho
Holld-On Value

The external contact can be used to freeze input signal sampling, holding the last measured value for
use on the display, alarms, retransmission etc. In this mode, the numerical value flashes on the
display.

30
8.3 DEF ULTT DATA LOADING PROC
AUL
EFA EDURE
ROCEDURE

In each one of the Indicator’s three modes, configuration, calibration and operation, you can load
default data to reset all of the parameters for that particular mode.

To load the default data:

Press + , and once the display shows dFOFFdFOFF,, press . When the display shows dF On, press
FUNC. Default data will now be loaded. During data loading time the display will show L.dAtA.
FUNC

COMMISSIONING
The default data for the three modes are shown on the following pages.

Note: Certain default data will vary depending on the region the unit was sold.

8 .3.1 DEF ULTT DATA FOR CONFIGURA

AUL
EFA TION PARAMETERS
ONFIGURATION

Parameter Description Setting

A Units PSI
B Decimal point position None
B1 Full scale readout 10000
C Display filter time constant 400 mS
D Input interrupt High
E Shunt calibration Enable
E1 Shunt calibration value 80.0%
F External contact function Alarm manual reset
F1 Contact status Closure
G Alarm 1 operating mode High with automatic reset
G1 Alarm 1 action Reverse
G2 Alarm 1 masking option Disable
G3 Alarm 1 filter Off
G4 Alarm 1 hysteresis 1.0%
H Alarm 2 operating mode High with automatic reset
H1 Alarm 2 action Reverse
H2 Alarm 2 masking option Disable
H3 Alarm 2 filter Off
H4 Alarm 2 hysteresis 1.0%
I Serial communication type Off (w/o RS-485) MODbus (w/RS-485)
I1 Serial communication address 1
I2 Serial communication baud rate 19200
I3 Serial communication byte format 8 no parity
L Analog retransmission type 4 - 20 mA (if fitted)
L1 Analog retransmission low scale value 0.00
L2 Analog retransmission high scale value 10000
L3 Analog retransmission filter Off

31
 8 .3.2 DEF ULTT DATA FOR OPERA
AUL
EFA TING PARAMETERS
PERATING

Parameter Description Setting

1 Zero transducer calibration 0 mV
2 Full scale transducer calibration 33.3 mV
3 Tare calibration 0 mV
4 Alarm 1 threshold setting 40% of F.S.V.
5 Alarm 2 threshold setting 60% of F.S.V.
6 Keyboard status Unlocked
COMMISSIONING

8 .3.3 DEF
3.3 ULTT DATA FOR CALIBRA
AUL
EFA TION PARAMETERS
ALIBRATION

Default calibration parameters are provided to allow the user to verify that the instrument is working
properly. They are not normally used as the final calibration values.

Caution: After default parameter loading, you should perform the proper indicator calibration
procedure.

32
9. M AINTENANCE

9.1 Repair ................................................................................................................................ 33

9.2 Warranty ............................................................................................................................ 33

9.1 R EPAIR
EPAIR

Questions concerning warranty, repair cost, delivery and requests for a RA# should be directed to the
Dynisco Repair Department, 508-541-9400 or email: repair@dynisco.com. Please call for a return
authorization number (RA#) before returning any product. Damaged instruments should be returned to:

Dynisco Instruments
Attn: RA#________
38 Forge Parkway
Franklin, MA 02038

MAINTENANCE
Technical Assistance - Please call: 800-221-2201 or 508-541-9400 or fax 508-541-6206

9.2 W ARRANTY

The 1390 Series of pressure indicators will provide excellent service and superior performance if proper
care is taken during handling, installation, and use. This DYNISCO product is warranted under terms
and conditions set forth in the DYNISCO web pages. Go to www.dynisco.com and click “warranty” at
the bottom of any page for complete details.

33
 10. T ROUBLESHOOTING/ERROR MESSAGES

Diagnostics are performed at indicator start-up and during normal mode operation. If a fault condition is
detected, the display will show the message Er followed by an error code. The following is a list of
possible errors in numerical order.

Er 1

The alarm threshold values or transducer calibration (tare or zero) are out of limits or their values in
memory are incorrect. The error may appear at instrument start-up in operating. After 3 seconds, the
instrument will reset.

Simultaneously press and to load default data. Then load the desired threshold values and
recalibrate the transducer.

Er 6

This error message appears during tare or zero transducer calibration if input value is greater than
+/-25% of full scale calibration. The same error message appears during full scale calibration if the
stored zero calibration value is greater than +/-25% of the new full scale calibration. In both cases the
stored calibration value is not changed. This error message disappears automatically after 2 seconds.

Er 7

This error message appears during zero or full scale transducer calibration if a fault condition (hold-on
value/overrange/underrange/input open) is found on an input signal or if the span value is not
changed. This error message disappears automatically after 2 seconds.

Er 38
TROUBLESHOOTING

Error detected during EAROM read operation. This error may appear at instrument start-up in operating
mode. This error message disappears automatically after 3 seconds, and the instrument will reset. If the
error persists, return the instrument to Dynisco.

If this error appears during configuration/calibration, press FUNC or RESET to restart the procedure and
then repeat operations. If the error persists, return the instrument to Dynisco.

Er39

Error detected during EAROM write operation. This error may appear in operating mode when storing
new value in EAROM (for example, alarm threshold or transducer calibration). The new values will be
enabled but they will be lost when the instrument is powered down. This error message disappears
automatically after 10 seconds.

34
If the error appears during configuration/calibration, press FUNC or RESET to restart the procedure and
then repeat operations. If the error persists, return the instrument to your supplier.

Er40

This error occurs during an incomplete configuration save operation. The instrument had its power
reset during a non-volatile ram write cycle. To clear, initiate the default data loading procedure and
repeat the configuration and calibration procedure.

Er101

The configuration data stored in EAROM is wrong or inconsistent. This error may appear at instrument
start-up in operating mode. This error message disappears automatically after 3 seconds. After that the
instrument will reset.

If the error persists, enable configuration/calibration with the internal switch, load the default
configuration data, and then perform a new configuration.

Er312

Error during internal autozero measurement for temperature drift compensation. The instrument
repeats this check every 3 seconds. The analog retransmission and alarm go low scale or high scale as
a failsafe configuration. If the error persists, return the instrument to Dynisco.

Er313

Calibration data fails checksum. To correct, initiate the default data loading procedure and recalibrate.

Er314

TROUBLESHOOTING
Instrument non-volatile memory un-initialized. Return to Dynisco.

Er315

Instrument non-volatile memory un-initialized. Return to Dynisco.

Er316

Instrument non-volatile memory un-initialized. Return to Dynisco.

Er317

Instrument non-volatile memory un-initialized. Return to Dynisco.

35
 Er900

ROM error. Return to Dynisco.

Er901

RAM error. Return to Dynisco.

Er902

Key stuck detected. Check domed buttons for damage.

Er903

CPU fault. Return to Dynisco.

ooooo

Over-range indication.

This status is displayed when the A/D converter value is out of range, or the input signal is greater than
full scale value plus 27% of span, or the displayed value exceeds the display capability of 99900.

-oooo

Under-range indication.

This status is displayed when the A/D converter value is out of range, or the input signal is less than full
scale value minus 27% of span, or the displayed value exceeds the display capability of -1990.

OPEn

This message is displayed when the instrument detects an open input on any one of the four or six
transducer leads.
CE-DECLARATION

36
11. CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMIT
CLARATION Y
ONFORMITY

EX-DECLARATION
Declaration of Conformity

DYNISCO LLC
38, Forge Parkway, Franklin, MA 02038. U.S.A.

Manufacturing site: Unit 1, Faraday Close, Worthing,

West Sussex, BN13 3RQ, United Kingdom

Product type: Process indicator

Models: 1380 Status level A1 and above

1390 Status level A1 and above

Safety specification: EN61010-1

EMC emissions specification: EN61326 Class B

EMC immunity specification: EN61326 Industrial locations

The manufacturer hereby declares that the above products conform to the safety and EMC
specifications listed. The manufacturer further declares that the above products comply
with the EMC Directive 89 / 336 / EEC amended by 93 / 68 / EEC, and also with the Low
Voltage Directive 73 / 23 / EEC.

Signed: Dated:
(William Davis)

IA249986U630 Issue 1 Mar 04

37
 12. APPENDIX A
MODBUS/JBUS COMMUNICATION
OMMUNICATION

12.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 38

12.2 Transmission Format ........................................................................................................... 38
12.3 Communication Procedure ................................................................................................... 39
12.4 Error Check (CRC-16 Cyclical Redundancy Check) ................................................................... 39
12.5 Function Code 3 & 4: Words Reading ................................................................................... 40
12.6 Notes ................................................................................................................................. 42
12.7 Error Codes ......................................................................................................................... 44
12.8 Operative Mode Addresses ................................................................................................... 45

12.1 I NTRODUCTION

This half duplex protocol accepts one master and one or more slaves. The physical interface should be
of the RS-485 type.

A single multidrop link can take up to 128 devices having the same “High Input Impedance” as the
transceiver used.

The computer should be programmed to serve as a master controlling which slave has access to the
link. All other slaves are in a waiting state. Each slave has a unique address ranging from 1 to 255.
Address “0” is a broadcast one. When the master sends a message with address “0”, all
slaves receive it and no one replies.

NOTE:
the numerical value present in this text are expressed as:
binary value if they are followed by b
FUNCTION

decimal value if they are not followed by any letter

hexadecimal value if they are followed by h

12.2 T RANSMIS
RANSMIS SION FORMA
MISSION ORMATT

The protocol uses the RTU (Remote terminal unit) mode of transmission. RTU is a binary method with
byte format composed as follows:

1 start bit, 8 data bit, 1 parity bit (optional), 1 stop bit. The communication speed is selectable among
600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 and 19200 baud.

38
12.3
12.3 C OMMUNICATION PROC
OMMUNICATION EDURE
ROCEDURE

The communication can be initiated only by the master unit; the slave units can transmit only after a
query has been received from the master. The general format for the transmission from master to slave
is the following:

Range Byte
Slave address 1
Function code 1
Data n
Error check (CRC-16) (low byte) 1
Error check (CRC-16) (high byte) 1

The slave detects the start of a query frame when the delay time between two characters is greater
than 3.5 T.U. (Time Unit = Time necessary to transmit one character).

12.4 E RROR CHECK (CRC

HECK -16 CYCLICAL REDUND
(CRC-16 ANCY CHE
EDUNDANCY CK)
HECK

The CRC-16 value is calculated by the transmitting device. This value is appended to the message. The
receiving device recalculates a CRC-16 and compares the calculated value to the received value. The
two values must be equal.

The CRC-16 is started by first pre-loading a 16-bit register to all 1’s. Then a process begins of applying
successive the bytes of the message to the current contents of the register. Only the eight bits of data
in each character are used for generating the CRC-16. Start and stop bits, and the parity bit if one is
used, do not apply to the CRC-16.

During generation of the CRC-16, each byte is exclusive ORed with the register contents. Then the result
is shifted to the right , with a zero filled into the most significant bit (MSB) position. If the LSB was a 1,
the register is then exclusive ORed with a preset, fixed value. If the LSB was a 0, no exclusive OR takes

FUNCTION
place.

This process is repeated until eight shifts have been performed. After the last shift, the next byte is
exclusive ORed with the register’s current value, and the process repeats for eight more shifts as
described above. The final contents of the register, after all the characters of the message have been
applied, is the CRC-16 value.

A procedure for generating a CRC-16 is:

1. Load a 16-bit register (CRC-16 register) with FFFFh (all 1’s)

2. Exclusive OR the first byte of the message with the low byte of the CRC-16 register. Put the result in
the CRC-16 register.
3. Shift the CRC-16 register one bit to the right (toward the LSB), zero-filling the MSB. Extract and
examine the LSB.
39
 4. (If the LSB was 0): Repeat Step 3 (another shift).
(If the LSB was 1): Exclusive OR the CRC-16 register with the polynomial value
A001h (1010 0000 0000 0001b).
5. Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until 8 shifts have been performed. When this is done, a complete byte will
have been processed.
6. Repeat Steps 2 through 5 for the next byte of the message. Continue doing this until all bytes have
been processed.
7. The final contents of the CRC-16 register is the CRC-16 value.

When the CRC-16 (16 bytes) is transmitted in the message, the low byte will be transmitted first,
followed by the high byte.

An example of a C language function performing CRC generation is shown below.

/* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
crc_16 calculate the crc_16 error check field
Input parameters:
buffer: string to calculate CRC
length: bytes number of the string
This function returns the CRC value.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
unsigned int crc_16 (unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int length)
{
unsigned int i, j, temp_bit, temp_int, crc;
crc = 0xFFFF;
for ( i = 0; i < length; i++ ) {
temp_int = (unsigned char) *buffer++;
crc ^= temp_int;
for ( j = 0; j < 8; j++ ) {
temp_bit = crc & 0x0001;
FUNCTION

crc >>= 1;
if ( temp_bit != 0 )
crc ^= 0xA001;
}
}
return (crc);
}

12.5
12.5 F UNCTION CODE 3 & 4: WORDS READING

These function codes are used by the master unit to read a consecutive group of words (16 bit) which
contain the value of the variable of the slave unit. The master can require a maximum of 20 words at a
time.

40
Request from Master to Slave

Range Byte
Slave address (1-255) 1
Function code (03-04) 1
Word starting address (high byte) 1
Word starting address (low byte) 1
Number of word (high byte) 1
Number of word (low byte) 1
Error check (CRC-16) (low byte) 1
Error check (CRC-16) (high byte) 1

Reply from Slave to Master

Range Byte
Slave address (1-255) 1
Function code (03-04) 1
Byte counter (n) 1
Data nError check (CRC-16) (low byte) 1
Error check (CRC-16) (high byte) 1

The “Data” field contains the requested words in the following format: high byte of the first word, low
byte of the first word, high byte of the second word, and so on. The “Data” field contains 8000h for not
implemented addresses or for information not relevant in the actual device configuration.

Example: Ask to slave at address 29 (1Dh) the value of 3 words (3h) starting from word 178 (B2h)

Reply from Slave to Master

Range Byte
Slave address 1Dh

FUNCTION
Function code 03h
Byte counter 06h
Data FFh
Data 9Ch
Data 80h
Data 00h
Data 05h
Data 5Ah
Error check (CRC-16) (low byte) D7h
Error check (CRC-16) (high byte) 0Dh

41
 Request from Master to Slave

Range Byte
Slave address 1Dh
Function code 03h
Word starting address (high byte) 00h
Word starting address (low byte) B2h
Number of words (high byte) 00h
Number of words (low byte) 03h
Error check (CRC-16) (low byte) A7h
Error check (CRC-16) (high byte) B0h

The 6 bytes in “Data” field (FFh, 9Ch, 80h, 00h, 05h, 5Ah) are 3 words whose meaning is:

word 178 value = -100 (FF9Ch)

word 179 value = not implemented or not relevant (8000h)
word 180 value = 1370 (55Ah)

12.6 N OTES

1. “Broadcast” Address

When using the writing codes (5, 6, 15 and 16) the slave address 0 is permitted: in this case all the
slaves connected accept the command but do not give any reply.

2. Words Format

Every time the information transfer is performed by using 2 bytes (1 word of 16 bits), the first byte
transmitted is the most significant one. For the negative numbers the “two complement” format is used.

3. Reply Time
FUNCTION

The slave will start to send a reply from 2 ms to 700 ms after the end of the request detected by
counting the received bytes.

4. Decimal Digits

The decimal point that may be present in the value is ignored.

Example:
The value 204.6 is transmitted as 2046 (07FEh)
The value -12.50 is transmitted as -1250 (FB1Eh)
Every location that needs decimal point has a related variable containing the number of decimal digits,
see also the “Attribute description” chapter.

42
Vari ab
ablle Value
ariab Meaning
0 Number without decimal digit
1 Number with one decimal digit
2 Number with two decimal digits
3 Number with three decimal digits
4 Number with four decimal digits

5. Multiplier

Same parameters have a related variable stated as “multiplier”; this system allows to overcome the
limits of +/- 32767 counts.

Example:
The measure value 80000 is sent as:
800 at ModBus address 133 (input variable without filter)
100 at ModBus address 262 (multiplier x 100)

6. Local/Remote Status

At power up the slave will be in local mode. It is necessary to set the local/remote device status
(ModBus address 218). Returns to local mode when a write to illegal address occurs.

Local Mode: The communication between master and slave is limited to transferring data from slave to
master without possibility of modifying any parameter from the master itself (with the exception of the
local/remote device status ). Therefore from the local keyboard, parameters can be displayed and
modified.

Remote Mode: The instrument parameters can be modified by the master. Therefore, from the
instrument front the parameters can be only displayed but not modified.

7. LLoc
ock/Un
ock/Unloc
k/Unlock Oper
lock ativ
OperativeP
ative ar
Paramet
arameter
ameter s
ers

FUNCTION
The modification of the operative parameters can be protected (ModBus address 217).

8. Attribute Description

Every variable has one or more of the following attributes:

Attribute Meaning
R The variable is readable
W The variable is writable (some restrictions may occur)
D The variable is linked to another variable for decimal point
M The variable is linked to another variable for multiplier

43
 9. Address Space

The whole variables are addressable as word as well as bit; the user may choose the better way
according to the condition. Although the common sense suggests to manage analog variables as words
and Boolean variables as bits, below is described the behavior to access analog variables (example:
alarm threshold) as bits and boolean variables (example: local /remote device status) as words.

„ Reading analog variables as bits: if the variable is not relevant in the actual device
configuration (word value 8000h) or if the value is zero the bit is reset, otherwise the bit is set.
„ Writing analog variables as bits: the reset bit means 0000h, the set bit means 0001h.
„ Reading boolean variables as words: a reset variable is reported as 0000h, a set one is
reported as 0001h.
„ Writing boolean variables as words: send 0000h to reset the variable, send a value different
from 0000h and 8000h to set the variable.

12.7
12.7 E RROR CODES

If the “error check” is wrong or the function code is not implemented or a buffer over flows has been
received, the slave does not send any reply to the master. If other errors are detected in the request or
command frame, or the slave cannot reply with the requested values or it cannot accept the requested
sets because it is in error condition, the slave replies by forcing at “1” the bit 7 of the “Function code”
byte followed by an error code.

12.7.1 E RROR REPL

12.7 Y (FROM SLA
EPLY VE TO MAS
LAVE TER)
ASTER

Range Byte
Slave address 1
Function code (+80h) 1
Error code 1
Error check (CRC-16) (low byte) 1
FUNCTION

Error check (CRC-16) (high byte) 1

12.7.2 LIST OF ERROR CODES

12.7

Error Number Description

2 Illegal data address
3 Illegal data value
9 Illegal number of data required
10 The bit or word indicated cannot be modified
80 Error on EEprom writing

44
12.8 O PERATIVE MODE ADDRE
PERATIVE SSES
DDRES

Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute

Address Address Code
121 120 Manufactured trade mark R
Range: 50 (32h)
122 121 Device identification code R
Note:Nr. of software revision x 100
+ identification code (1309h for 1390)
123 122 Reserved RDM
124 123 Filtered input variable RDM
Notes:When an error is detected
on measure, the”Data field”
contains one of these errorcodes:
30002 (7532h) = Open sensor ckt
30004 (7534h) = Under-range
30005 (7535h) = Over-range
30050 (7562h) = Error on internal auto-zero
30053 (7565h) = Calibration span too small
(<= 7% of input span)
125 124 Measure status R
Range:
0 = Measure normal
1 = Measure in hold
*126 125 Peak max value RDM
Notes:
The openings of the input (E 2) will have
influence on the peak value stored in
accordancewith programmed failsafe
*127 126 Peak min value RDM
Notes:The openings of the input (E 2) will

FUNCTION
haveinfluence on the peak value stored in
accordancewith programmed failsafe
128 127 Variation on alarm status R
Notes: Alarm status information is on D8:
(1 for entrance, 0 for exit)
Number of alarm is on low byte (D2-D0).
Alarm 0 means that the device has no status
alarm variation to send. The device is able
to memorize up to 8variations on alarm status.
The oldest non sent alarm variations are lost
129 128 Status alarm 1 R
Range: 0 = No alarm
1 = Alarm

45
 Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute
Address Address Code

130 129 Status alarm 2 R

Range:
0 = No alarm
1 = Alarm
*131 130 Alarm 1 threshold RWDM
*132 131 Alarm 2 threshold RWDM
133 132 Tare calibration value (“tARE”) RDM
134 133 Input variable without filter RDM
Notes: When an error is detected on
measure, the”Data field” contains one
of these errorcodes:
30002 (7532h) = Open sensor ckt
30004 (7534h) = Under-range
30005 (7535h) = Over-range
30050 (7562h) = Error on internal auto-zero
30053 (7565h) = Calibration span too small
(<= 7% of input span)
*218 217 Lock/unlock device status RW
Range:
0 = Unlock device
1 = Lock device
*219 218 Local/remote device status RW
Range:
0 = Device in local
1 = Device in remote
Notes:See note 6 at page 43.
220 219 Unsolicited request flag R
Range:
FUNCTION

0 = No Parameters change is occurred

1 = change is occurred on parameters
marked with *Notes: The word is set at
the start-up. Changes produced by serial
link will not beflagged.
The word resets after reading.
221 220 Zero transducer calibration (“Lo”) W
Range:
0 = Disable calibration
1 = Enable calibration

46
 Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute
Address Address Code

222 221 Full scale transducer calibration (“Fu.S.C.”) W

Range:
0 = Disable calibration
1 = Enable calibration
223 222 Tare calibration (“tARE”) W
Range:
0 = Disable calibration
1 = Enable calibration
224 223 Last calibration status R
Range:
0 = Idle
1 = calibration in progress
3 = calibration done without error
4 = calibration done with error
Notes:After reading, the word is set
to 0 if the value read is 3 or 4.
225 224 Peak reset W
Range:
0 = No operation
1 = Peak reset
226 225 Manual reset of alarm 1 condition W
Range:
0 = No operation
1 = Reset alarm 1
227 226 Manual reset of alarm 2 condition W
Range:
0 = No operation
1 = Reset alarm 2

FUNCTION
228 227 Load default control parameters value W
Range:
0 = No operation
1 = Load default
Notes:Refer to device manual for listing
of default value.

47
 Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute
Address Address Code

259 258 Decimal point position R

Range:
0 = No decimal figure
1 = One decimal figure
2 = Two decimal figures
3 = Three decimal figures
4 = Four decimal figures
Note: Decimal figure assigned to:
- Initial scale readout
- Final scale readout
- Input variable without filter
- Filtered input variable
- Peak max value
- Peak min value
- Full scale transducer calibration value
- Tare calibration value
- Alarm 1 threshold
- Alarm 2 threshold
260 259 Initial scale readout RDM
261 260 Final scale readout RDM (“F.S.V.”) RDM
263 262 Multiplier R
Range: 1 - 10 - 100
Note: Multiplier assigned to:
- Initial scale readout
- Final scale readout
- Input variable without filter
- Filtered input variable
- Peak max value
FUNCTION

- Peak min value

- Full scale transducer calibration value
- Tare calibration value
- Alarm 1 threshold
- Alarm 2 threshold
264 263 Display filter time constant (“F.tc”) R
Range:
1 = 400 ms filter time constant
2 = 1 s filter time constant
3 = 2 s filter time constant
4 = 3 s filter time constant
5 = 4 s filter time constant
6 = 5 s filter time constant

48
 Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute
Address Address Code

265 264 Input fail safe (“I.F.S”) R

Range:
0 = Down scale burn out (Lo)
1 = Up scale burn out (Hi)
266 265 Shunt calibration (“S.C.”) R
Range:
0 = Shunt calibration disabled (Off)
1 = Shunt calibration enabled (On)
267 266 Shunt calibration value (“Shunt”) RD
268 267 Number of decimal figures related to: R
Shunt calibration value
269 268 External contact function (“E.C.”) R
Range:
0 = Enable external contact for manual
alarmreset (nr)
1 = Enable external contact for stop on
measuresampling (Ho)
270 269 Contact status (“C.S.”) R
Range:
0 = The selected external contact function
is performed with contact open (OP)
1 = The selected external contact function
is performed with contact close (CL)
271 270 Alarm 1 operative mode (“A1”) R
Range:
0 = Low alarm with manual reset (LL)
1 = Low alarm with automatic reset (LA)
2 = High alarm with manual reset (HL)

FUNCTION
3 = High alarm with automatic reset (HA)
4 = No alarm 1 (OFF)
272 271 Alarm 1 action (“A1”) R
Range:
0 = Relay energized in alarm condition
(dir = direct action)
1 = Relay energized in no alarm condition
(rEV = reverse action)
273 272 Alarm 1 Masking Option (“A1”) R
Range:
0= Masking Option Disabled
1= Masking Option Enabled
2

49
 Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute
Address Address Code
274 273 Alarm 1 filter (“A1”) R
Range:
0 = No Filter on alarm threshold (OFF)
1 = Filter on alarm threshold (On)
see ModBus address word 261
275 274 Alarm 1 hysteresis (“H1”) RD
276 275 Number of decimal figures related to: R
Alarm 1 hysteresis
277 276 Alarm 2 operative modeRange: (“A2”) R
0 = Low alarm with manual reset (LL)
1 = Low alarm with automatic reset (LA)
2 = High alarm with manual reset (HL)
3 = High alarm with automatic reset (HA)
4 = No alarm 2 (OFF)
278 277 Alarm 2 action (“A2”) R
Range:
0 = Relay energized in alarm condition
(dir = direct action)
1 = Relay energized in no alarm condition
(rEV = reverse action)
279 278 Alarm 2 masking option (“A2”) R
Range:
0 = Masking option disabled (diS)
1 = Masking option enabled (Enb)
280 279 Alarm 2 filter (“A2”) R
Range:
0 = No Filter on alarm threshold (OFF)
1 = Filter on alarm threshold (On)
see ModBus address word 261
FUNCTION

281 280 Alarm 2 hysteresis (“H2”) RD

282 281 Number of decimal figures related to: R
Alarm 2 hysteresis
283 282 Serial interface protocol (“Ser”) R
Range:
0= Modbus
1 = Jbus
284 283 Serial communication address (“Adr”) R

50
 Jbus MODbus Description Display Attribute
Address Address Code

285 284 Serial communication baud rate (“bd”) R

Range:
0 = 9600 Baud
1 = 19200 Baud
2 = 150 Baud
3 = 300 Baud
4 = 600 Baud
5 = 1200 Baud
6 = 2400 Baud
7 = 4800 Baud
286 285 Serial communication byte format (“bF”) R
Range:
1 = 8 bits + even parity
2 = 8 bits + odd parity
0 = 8 bits without parity

FUNCTION

51
 Visit us on the world wide web:

DyniscoLLC Dynisco SPOL, S.R.O.

38 Forge Parkway cp. 579
Franklin, MA 02038 756 55 Dolni Becva
USA Czech Republic

Tel: +1 508 541 9400 Tel: +42 0571 647228

s co .co m
Fax: +1 508 541 9436 Fax: +42 0571 647224
Email: InfoInst@dynisco.com Email: Dynisco_cz@ova.pvtnet.cz

Dynisco Extrusion Dynisco B.V.

1291 19th St Ln NW Weidehek 53A
Hickory, NC 28601 4824 At Breda
The Netherlands
Tel: 828-326-9888
Fax: 828-326-8882 Tel: +31 (0) 76 549 0530
Email: InfoExtr@dynisco.com Fax: +31 (0) 76 549 0540
Email: Dynisco-BV@dynisco.com

Dynisco Europe GmbH

Wannenäckerstraße 24
74078 Heilbronn
Deutschland

n iis
Tel: +49 7131 2970
Fax:+49 7131 23260
Email: DyniscoEurope@dynisco.com

yn
Dynisco Instruments S.a.r.l.
466, rue du Marché Rollay

.d y
94500 Champigny sur Marne
France

Tel: +33 1 4881 8459

Fax: +33 1 4881 8334
Email: DyniscoFrance@dynisco.com

w.
www
Dynisco.s.r.l.
Via Adriatico, 2/2
20162 Milano
Italia

Tel: +39 02 661 01733

Fax: +39 02 661 02908
Email: DyniscoItaly@dynisco.com

Dynisco UK Ltd.
Unit 2B Crowood House
Gipsy Lane
Swinden NN2 8YY
United Kingdom

Tel: +44 1527 577077

Fax: +44 1527 577070
Email: DyniscoUK@dynisco.com