320

HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

Engine Power
ISO 14396 129.4 kW (174 hp)
ISO 14396 (DIN) 176 hp (metric)
Operating Weight 22 500 kg (49,600 lb)

Meets U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final, EU Stage V, and Japan 2014 emission standards.
 NEXT GENERATION EXCAVATORS
Cat® next generation excavators offer you more choices than ever for your business.
+ MORE MODEL OPTIONS
+ MORE STANDARD TECHNOLOGIES
+ MORE PRICE POINTS
Ready to help you make your business stronger, Cat next generation excavators give you new ways to get the
most work done at the lowest cost – so you put more money in your pocket.

THE The Cat 320 Hydraulic Excavator

CAT 320
raises the bar for efficiency and fuel

®
economy in this size class. With the
industry’s highest level of standard
factory technology, a cab made for
operator comfort, plus lower fuel and
maintenance costs, the 320 will help
make your operation more productive

MOVING THE STANDARD HIGHER and profitable.

2 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

 FUEL EFFICIENCY
INCREASE EFFICIENCY SAVINGS ADD UP
UP TO 45% 1

The Cat 320 offers the industry’s highest level of standard SCENARIO:
R
factory-equipped technology, including Cat Grade with 2D, R YEA Excavators working in a
Grade with Assist, and Payload. PE medium-duty application,
RN 1,000 hours/year
BU
L
FUE

THE ADVANTAGE
REDUCE FUEL CONSUMPTION
UP TO 25% 2
875 GAL | 3312 L
A precise combination of lower engine speed and a SAVED!
large hydraulic pump delivers top performance while
burning less fuel.
320
2,625 GAL | 9938 L

320F
LOWER MAINTENANCE COSTS 3,500 GAL | 13 250 L

UP TO 25% 3

CALCULATION:
Extended and more synchronized maintenance intervals 320F: 320:
increase uptime and reduce costs compared to the 320F. 3.5 GAL/HR × 1,000 HR/YR = 3,500 GAL/YR (3.5 GAL/HR × 75%) × 1,000 HR/YR = 2,625 GAL/YR
1 13.25 L/HR × 1000 HR/YR = 13 250 L/YR (13.25 L/HR × 75%) × 1000 HR/YR = 9938 L/YR
Operator efficiency gains compared to traditional grading methods.
2
Compared to the 320F.
3
Cost reduction based on 12,000 hours of operation.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 3

 WHAT WOULD YOU DO
STANDARD WITH 4.5 MORE WEEKS?

CAT TECHNOLOGY 45 % GAIN WITH TECHNOLOGY

means same amount of work done faster

GETS JOBS DONE FASTER

WITH LESS REWORK
4.5 WEEK GAIN
Onboard Cat technology gives you the edge.
Operators of all experience levels will dig, load, and
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

grade with more confidence, speed, and accuracy. HOURS

The result? Better productivity and lower costs. PREVIOUS YEAR:

USING TRADITIONAL GRADING METHODS

400 hours/year, grading with stakes and checkers

CURRENT YEAR:
USING CAT® 320 WITH CAT TECHNOLOGY

220 hours/year, with standard Cat Grade

4 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

 INCREASE EFFICIENCY UP TO 45%
WITH CAT® TECHNOLOGY

STANDARD, SIMPLE-TO-USE TECHNOLOGIES INCLUDE:

STANDARD CAT GRADE WITH 2D STANDARD CAT GRADE WITH ASSIST

Set your targets in the monitor and cut and fill to specifications Automated boom, stick, and bucket movements deliver more
without needing a grade checker. Program up to four depth and accurate cuts with less effort. The operator simply sets the depth
slope offsets to get to grade even more quickly – a real time saver and slope into the monitor and activates single-lever digging.
on the jobsite.

STANDARD CAT PAYLOAD AVAILABLE OPTIONAL UPGRADES

Cat Payload helps you achieve precise load targets to improve Cat Grade with Advanced 2D and Cat Grade with 3D increase
your operating efficiency. Pick up a load of material – with productivity and your profit potential. Cat Grade with Advanced
a bucket and thumb combination or grapple and clamshell 2D offers in-field design capability through an additional high-
attachments – and get a real-time weight estimate without resolution touchscreen monitor. Cat Grade with 3D offers a choice
swinging. Automated tracking helps manage production and of a single antenna global navigation satellite system (GNSS) for
lower cost. The monitor’s USB port lets you download your enhanced guidance or dual antenna GNSS for maximum grading
results from one shift all the way up to 30 days of work so you can efficiency.
manage your progress without needing an internet connection or
VisionLink® subscription. All Cat Grade systems are compatible with radios and base
stations from Trimble, Topcon, and Leica. Already invested in
grade infrastructure? You can install grade systems from Trimble,
Topcon, and Leica onto the machine.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 5

CAT EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY
TAKES THE GUESSWORK OUT OF MANAGING YOUR EQUIPMENT
Cat equipment management telematics technology helps take the complexity out of managing your jobsites – by gathering data
generated by your equipment, materials, and people and serving it up to you in customizable formats.

PRODUCT LINK™
Product Link™ collects data automatically and accurately from
your assets – any type and any brand. Information such as location,
hours, fuel usage, productivity, idle time, maintenance alerts,
diagnostic codes, and machine health can be viewed online
through web and mobile applications.

VISIONLINK®
Access information anytime, anywhere with VisionLink – and use
it to make informed decisions that boost productivity, lower costs,
simplify maintenance, and improve safety and security on your
jobsite. With different subscription level options, your Cat dealer
can help you configure exactly what you need to connect your
fleet and manage your business without paying for extras you don’t
want. Subscriptions are available with cellular or satellite reporting
(or both).

Remote Services is a suite of technologies that improve your

jobsite efficiency.

Remote Troubleshoot allows your Cat dealer to perform diagnostic

testing on your connected machine remotely, pinpointing potential
issues while the machine is in operation. Remote Troubleshoot
ensures the technician arrives with the correct parts and tools the
first time, eliminating additional trips to save you time and money.

Remote Flash updates onboard software without a technician

being present, potentially reducing update time by as much as 50%.
You can initiate the update when convenient, increasing your overall
operating efficiency.

The Cat app helps you manage your assets – at any time – right
from your smartphone. You can see your fleet location, hours, and
other information you need to see. You will get critical alerts for
required maintenance, and you can even request service from
your local Cat dealer.

6 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

 CAB TAKES Sites where excavators typically
work are rugged and challenging.

THE HARD
That’s why it’s important that the
320 cab protects the operator as
much as possible from the fatigue,

OUT OF WORK stresses, sounds, and temperatures

of the job.

SEAT AND JOYSTICK CONSOLE REDUCE FATIGUE

Comfort and efficiency of movement keep operators productive and alert all shift long. The standard seat is wide and adjustable
for operators of virtually any size. The deluxe cab package includes a heated air suspension seat; the premium seat is both heated
and cooled.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 7

 TOUCHSCREEN MONITOR

Most machine settings can be controlled

through the high-resolution 254 mm/10 inch
touchscreen monitor. It offers 42 languages
and is easy to reach from the seat – no
twisting or turning.

SMART SETTINGS

Smart mode automatically adjusts power

to meet work demand with maximum fuel
efficiency. Auto dig boost increases power
by up to 8% for better bucket penetration,
shorter cycle times, and greater payloads.
Need more lift during your shift? Turn on
auto heavy lift and get 8% more power
exactly when you need it for as long as you
need it.

CUSTOMIZABLE JOYSTICKS

Joystick function can be customized through

the monitor. Make moving the excavator
much easier with Cat Stick Steer. Simply
push a button and use one hand to travel
and turn instead of both hands or feet
on levers or pedals. Adding an auxiliary
relay allows you to power on or turn off
a CB radio, beacon light, and even a dust
suppression watering system without taking
your hands off the joysticks.

KEYLESS PUSH START

The 320 uses a keyless push-button engine

start. This adds security for the machine by
using operator ID codes to limit and track
machine access. Codes can be entered
manually or via an optional Bluetooth® key
fob.

8 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

 A QUIET, SAFE WORKSPACE
BUILDS OPERATOR CONFIDENCE

CAB HELPS ALL-AROUND EASY ACCESS, STORAGE,

KEEP YOU SAFE VISIBILITY AND CONNECTIVITY
The ISO-certified rollover protective Standard rearview and right-hand-sideview Convenience features include Bluetooth
structure (ROPS) cab is sound-suppressed cameras keep operators aware of their integrated radio, USB ports for charging
and sealed. The windows and lower front surroundings at all times. An optional 360° and phone connectivity, 12V DC outlets
profile of the machine give outstanding visibility feature is also available. and AUX port, storage in rear, overhead,
visibility to the work area without the strain and console compartments, and cup
of constantly leaning forward. and bottle holders.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 9

 SAFETY FEATURES
PROTECT YOU AND OTHERS

GROUND-LEVEL DAILY MAINTENANCE CAT DETECT PEOPLE DETECTION

Daily maintenance checks can be performed with 100% of Cat Detect People Detection helps protect the most valuable
the points accessible from ground level, making maintenance asset on any jobsite – people. The system uses smart cameras
faster, easier, and safer. Checkpoints include the engine oil with depth sensors to provide the operator with visual and
dipstick, fuel water separator, fuel tank water and sediment auditory alerts so he or she can take immediate action when a
drains, and cooling system coolant level check. person is too close to the excavator.

CAT COMMAND REMOTE CONTROL INSPECTION LIGHTING

Enhance jobsite safety by adding Cat Command to your fleet. Make service work easier and safer with optional inspection
The remote control system comes with everything you need to lighting. With the flip of a switch, lights will illuminate the engine,
operate outside of the cab. Command console lets you operate up pump, battery, and radiator compartments to enhance visibility.
to 400 meters (437 yards) away. Command station lets you work
virtually anywhere.
LIFT ASSIST

Lift assist helps you avoid tipping. With visual and auditory alerts,
you’ll know if your load is within the excavator’s safe working
range limits.

10 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

 PROTECTION IN
ALL DIRECTIONS

E-WALL SWING E-WALL FORWARD E-WALL CAB PROTECTION E-WALL CEILING E-WALL FLOOR

STANDARD E-FENCE TECHNOLOGY

Whether you are using a bucket and thumb combination or a hammer, grapple, or clamshell, E-Fence automatically stops excavator
motion using boundaries you set in the monitor for the entire working envelope – above, below, sides, and front. E-Fence protects
equipment from damage and reduces fines related to zoning or underground utility damage. Automatic boundaries even help prevent
operator fatigue by reducing overswinging and digging.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 11

 LOWER MAINTENANCE COSTS
UP TO 20%
With extended and more synchronized maintenance intervals,
you get more done at a lower cost compared to the 320F.
Consolidated filter locations make service faster. Hydraulic, air,
and fuel tank filters have increased capacity and longer life.

KEY MAINTENANCE COST REDUCTIONS INCLUDE:

+ Consolidated filter locations to reduce service time.

+ Oil and fuel filters with extended maintenance intervals.

+ Advanced air filter with double the dust holding capacity

of the previous filter.

SERVICE REMINDERS MADE EASY

Boost productivity with proactive service reminders. Our
new integrated vehicle health management system alerts the
operator with step-by-step service guidance, along with parts
needed, so you don't experience any unnecessary downtime.

12 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

 INCREASE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFIT
WITH CAT ATTACHMENTS
You can easily expand the performance of your machine by utilizing any of the variety of Cat attachments.
Each Cat attachment is designed to fit the weight and horsepower of Cat excavators for improved
performance, safety, and stability.

QUICK
BUCKETS ATTACHMENT TRACKING MADE EASY
COUPLERS
The Cat PL161 Attachment Locator is a Bluetooth device
that makes finding your attachments and other gear quick
and easy. The excavator’s onboard Bluetooth reader
or the Cat app on your phone will locate the device
automatically.

Save more time and energy with the available work tool
recognition feature. A simple shake of the attached tool
confirms its identity; it also ensures all the attachment
settings are correct, so you can get to work quickly and
efficiently.

GRAPPLES TILTROTATOR DO HARD-TO-REACH WORK

With 360° rotation and 40° side-to-side tilting action, a Cat

tiltrotator will help you get complex work done faster. A
new system upgrade from the factory allows the tool to
work with Cat 2D Grade, Assist, Payload, and E-Fence. It
includes factory-fit joysticks, but uses the standard cab
monitor to display the tool and engage its SecureLock™
so you don’t need to spend money on an extra monitor.
It also works seamlessly with other brands with no
additional hardware required. All you have to do is simply
select “Third Party Tiltrotator System Installation” in the
monitor, do the calibration, and get to work.

HYDRAULIC
MULTI-PROCESSORS PREVENT HAMMER WEAR AND TEAR
HAMMERS
Protect your hammer tool from overheating and rapid
wear. Auto hammer stop warns you after 15 seconds of
continuous firing and then automatically shuts it off after
30 seconds – all to extend the tool’s service life.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 13

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
See cat.com for complete specifications.
ENGINE DIMENSIONS
Engine Model Cat® C4.4 Boom Reach 5.7 m (18'8")
Engine Power Stick Reach 2.9 m (9'6")
ISO 14396 129.4 kW  174 hp Bucket HD 1.19 m³ (1.56 yd³)
ISO 14396 (DIN) 176 hp (metric) Shipping Height (top of cab) 2960 mm   9'9"
Handrail Height 2950 mm   9'9"
Net Power
Shipping Length 9530 mm  31'3"
ISO 9249 128.5 kW  172 hp
Tail Swing Radius 2830 mm   9'3"
ISO 9249 (DIN) 175 hp (metric)
Track Length 4450 mm  14'7"
Bore 105 mm  4 in Length to Center of Rollers 3650 mm  12'0"
Stroke 127 mm  5 in Ground Clearance 470 mm   1'7"
Displacement 4.4 L  269 in³ Track Gauge 2380 mm   7'9"
• Advertised power is tested per the specified standard in effect at the Transport Width – 600 mm (24") shoes 2980 mm   9'9"
time of manufacture.
Transport Width – 790 mm (31") shoes 3170 mm  10'5"
• Net power advertised is the power available at the flywheel when the
engine is equipped with fan, air intake system, exhaust system and Counterweight Clearance 1050 mm   3'5"
alternator. WORKING RANGES AND FORCES
• Engine speed at 1,800 rpm.
Boom Reach 5.7 m (18'8")
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Stick Reach 2.9 m (9'6")
Main System – Maximum Flow – Implement 429 L/min  113 gal/min Bucket HD 1.19 m³ (1.56 yd³)
Maximum Pressure – Equipment – Normal 35 000 kPa  5,075 psi Maximum Digging Depth 6720 mm  22'1"
Maximum Pressure – 38 000 kPa  5,510 psi Maximum Reach at Ground Level 9860 mm  32'4"
Equipment – Heavy Lift Mode Maximum Cutting Height 9370 mm  30'9"
Maximum Pressure – Travel 34 300 kPa  4,974 psi Maximum Loading Height 6490 mm  21'4"
Maximum Pressure – Swing 27 500 kPa  3,988 psi Minimum Loading Height 2170 mm   7'1"
Maximum Depth Cut for 2440 mm (8'0") 6550 mm  21'6"
SWING MECHANISM Level Bottom
Swing Speed 11.25 rpm Maximum Vertical Wall Digging Depth 5190 mm  17'0"
Bucket Digging Force (ISO) 150 kN  38,811 lbf
Maximum Swing Torque 82 kN∙m  60,300 lbf-ft
Stick Digging Force (ISO) 106 kN  23,911 lbf
MACHINE WEIGHT Bucket Digging Force (ISO) – Auto Dig Boost 163 kN  36,709 lbf
Operating Weight 22 500 kg  49,600 lb R2.9 stick
Reach boom, R2.9 m (9'6") stick, HD 1.19 m³ (1.56 yd³) bucket, 790 mm Stick Digging Force (ISO) – Auto Dig Boost 115 kN  25,960 lbf
(31 in) triple grouser shoes, 4.2 mt (9,300 lb) counterweight. R2.9 stick
Operating Weight 21 800 kg  48,100 lb AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
Reach boom, R2.9 m (9'6") stick, HD 1.19 m³ (1.56 yd³) bucket, 600 mm The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated
(24 in) triple grouser shoes, 4.2 mt (9,300 lb) counterweight. greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430).
SERVICE REFILL CAPACITIES The system contains 0.85 kg of refrigerant, which has a CO2 equivalent
of 1.216 metric tonnes.
Fuel Tank 345 L  86.6 gal
Cooling System 25 L   6.6 gal
Engine Oil 15 L   4.0 gal
Swing Drive (each) 12 L   3.2 gal
Final Drive (each) 5 L   1.3 gal
Hydraulic System (including tank) 234 L  61.8 gal
Hydraulic Tank 115 L  30.4 gal
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) Tank 39 L  10.3 gal

14 320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR

STANDARD & OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
CAB STANDARD OPTIONAL BOOMS AND STICKS STANDARD OPTIONAL
Rollover protective structure (ROPS) 5.7 m (18'8") Reach boom
Air-adjustable seat with heat (deluxe only) 5.7 m (18'8") HD Reach boom
Auto-adjustable seat with heat and 2.8 m (9'2") Stub + 3.3 m (10'10") Fore, VA
air ventilation (premium only) boom
High-resolution 254 mm (10 inch) 8.85 m (29'0") Super Long Reach boom
LCD touchscreen monitor 2.5 m (8'2") Reach stick
Cat® Stick Steer 2.9 m (9'6") Reach stick
Auxiliary relay 2.5 m (8'2") HD Reach stick
CAT TECHNOLOGY STANDARD OPTIONAL 2.9 m (9'6") HD Reach stick
Cat Product Link™ 2.9 m (9'6") HD Thumb Ready Reach stick
Remote Flash 6.28 m (20'7") Super Long Reach stick
Remote Troubleshoot UNDERCARRIAGE AND STRUCTURES STANDARD OPTIONAL
Cat Grade with 2D 600 mm (24") triple grouser shoes
Cat Grade with Advanced 2D 700 mm (28") triple grouser shoes
Cat Grade with 3D single GNSS
790 mm (31") triple grouser shoes
Cat Grade with 3D dual GNSS
900 mm (35") triple grouser shoes
Cat Assist
Tie-down points on base frame
Cat Payload
4.2 mt (9,300 lb) counterweight
E-Fence
4.7 mt (10,400 lb) counterweight
Lift assist
Auto dig boost ELECTRICAL SYSTEM STANDARD OPTIONAL
Two 1,000 CCA maintenance-free batteries
ENGINE STANDARD OPTIONAL
Programmable time-delay LED
Cat C4.4 twin turbo diesel engine working lights
Three selectable power modes LED chassis light, left-hand/right-hand
Automatic engine speed control boom lights, cab lights
52° C (125° F) high-ambient cooling capacity
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE STANDARD OPTIONAL
-32° C (-25° F) cold start capability
Scheduled Oil Sampling (S·O·S ) ports
SM

Double element air filter with integrated

Ground-level and platform-level
precleaner
engine oil dipsticks
Reversing electric cooling fans
Integrated vehicle health management
Biodiesel capability up to B20 system

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM STANDARD OPTIONAL SAFETY AND SECURITY STANDARD OPTIONAL

Boom and stick regeneration circuits Cat Detect People Detection
Boom and stick lowering check valves Rearview and right-side-view cameras
Auto warm up 360° visibility
Auto two-speed travel Ground-level engine shutoff switch
Boom and stick drift reduction valve Right-hand handrail and hand hold
Hammer return filter circuit Signaling/warning horn
Advanced tool control (two pump,   1 Cat Command remote control
one/two way high-pressure flow)
Swing alarm
Medium-pressure circuit
Inspection lighting
Quick coupler circuit for Cat pin grabber   2

1
Australia, New Zealand, and Europe only.
2
Europe only.

Not all features are available in all regions. Please check with your local Cat dealer for specific offering availability in your area.
For additional information, refer to the Technical Specifications brochures available at www.cat.com or your Cat dealer.

320 HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR 15

 AEXQ2329-07
For more complete information on Cat products, dealer services and industry solutions, visit us on the web Replaces AEXQ2329-06
at www.cat.com. Build Number: 07F
(Aus-NZ, Europe,
© 2022 Caterpillar. All Rights Reserved. N Am, Turkey)

Materials and specifications are subject to change without notice. Featured machines in photos may include
additional equipment. See your Cat dealer for available options.

CAT, CATERPILLAR, LET’S DO THE WORK, their respective logos, Product Link, S•O•S, "Caterpillar Corporate
Yellow", the "Power Edge" and Cat “Modern Hex” trade dress as well as corporate and product identity used
herein, are trademarks of Caterpillar and may not be used without permission. VisionLink is a trademark of
Caterpillar Inc., registered in the United States and in other countries.
www.cat.com www.caterpillar.com