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    Lab Report M3

    Uploaded by

    Safin Rafin Haq
    To determine the angular velocity and the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its axis of rotation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab Report M3

    Uploaded by

    Safin Rafin Haq
    20 views7 pages
    To determine the angular velocity and the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its axis of rotation.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    To determine the angular velocity and the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its axis of rotation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views7 pages

    Lab Report M3

    Uploaded by

    Safin Rafin Haq
    To determine the angular velocity and the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its axis of rotation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Lab Report

    Experiment Number: M3
    Experiment Name: Flywheel Apparatus

    COURSE TITLE: University Physics – I Lab


    COURSE ID: PHY101L
    SECTION: 15
    SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Md. Mahbub Alam
    Department of Physical Science, Independent
    University, Bangladesh
    SUBMITTED BY:
    Shovik Sarker
    Student Id: 2325652
    Serial No: 25

    Experiment Name: Flywheel Apparatus


    Assignment: To determine the angular velocity and the moment of inertia of a
    flywheel about its axis of rotation.

    Theory: A flywheel where a mass Mat ached by means of a string to the axle of
    the flywheel radius, the moment of inertia of which about it’s axis of rotation is
    I the length of the string is such that it detached from the axle when the mas
    strikes the floor in falling a distance h, the potential energy of the mass has been
    converted into kinetic rotational and trans lotion energy

    1 1
    mgh 2 Mr2w2 + 2 I w2 + n1f……(1)

    The average angular Velocity (We) is

    4 ⊼ n2
    ∴ w=
    t

    I =Mgh−M r 2 w2
    Again, ∴ 2
    w H (
    n1
    n2 )

    Apparatus : (1) Flywheel Apparatus

    (2) Stop Watch

    (3) Mass

    Observations & Measurement:


    Table_1: Measuring Radius of the Flywheel axle

    Radius of Flywheel axle


    Vernier
    Main Vernier
    Scale Diameter Radiusr
    Noof Scale Supper Average
    Reading D= qtv = d/2
    Obs. Reading Position r (cm)
    V= (cm) (cm)
    A(cm) b
    box.005
    1 2.3 4.5 X 2 0.045 2.34 1.173

    2 2.3 3X2 0.03 2.33 1.165 1.169


    3 2.3 4X2 0.04 2.34 1.17

    Mass Time Mean average Mean


    Mean Mean W I
    M n1 n2 T t W nI
    (9m)
    n1 n2
    (Sec) (Sce)
    (Red/s)
    (Red/s)
    ( 9 mc m 2 ) ( 9 mc m2 )

    170912.
    11 42 18765 19.54

    1195
    1000 11 42 27.05
    11 42 20.325 5

    171953.
    11 63 23.205 23.20
    1500 11 63 34.12

    6978
    11 63 23.205 5

    170583.8279
    30.6
    164911.

    11 87 26.675
    2000 11 87 26.675 40.99
    8233

    11 87 26.675
    174557.

    11 108 30.785
    2500 11 108 30.785 44.97
    6712

    11 108 30.785

    Here,
    n1 = Number of revolution before detaching mass from the wheel

    n2 = number of revolution after detaching mass from the wheel

    t = time taken for n2

    ¿ 4 ⊼ n2
    w = angular velocity t

    ¿ 2mgh−M w 2 r 2
    I = moment of inertia
    ( ( ))
    w 2 1+
    n1
    n2

    where, g= 980 cm/ s and h = 2⊼5n1


    2

    Calculation:

    For Mass = 1

    4 ⊼ n2
    w =
    t

    4 × 3.1416× 42
    = 19.54

    = 27.0106 red/s

    h = 2⊼rn1

    = 2 X 2.1416 X 11 X 1.169

    = 80.79 cm
    2 2
    2 Mgh−M r w
    1 I 1000
    ( )
    = w 2 1+ n1
    n2
    2 2
    2× 1000× 980 ×80.79−1000×(1.169) ×(27.0106)
    =
    (
    (27.0106)2 1+
    11
    42 )
    2
    = 170912.1195 gmcm

    For Mass – 2:

    4 ⊼ n2
    w =
    t

    4 × 3.1416× 63
    = 23.20

    = 34.12 red/s

    2 Mgh−M w2 r 2
    I 1500 = w 2 1+ n1
    n2 ( )
    2× 1500× 980 ×80.79−1500×(34.12)2 ×(1.169)2
    =
    (2
    ( 34.12) 1+
    11
    63 )
    2
    = 171953.6978 gmcm

    For Mass- 3:

    4 × 3.1416× 87
    w = 26.67

    = 40.99 red/s

    2 2
    2 Mgh−M w r
    I 2000 = w 2 1+ n1
    n2 ( )
    2 2
    2× 2000× 980 ×80.79−2000 ×(1.169) ×(40.99)
    =
    (
    ( 40.99)2 1+
    11
    87)
    2
    = 164911.8233 gmcm

    For Mass – 4:

    4 ⊼ n2
    w =
    t

    4 × 3.1416× 108
    = 30.78

    = 44.97 red/s

    2 Mgh−M r 2 w2
    I 2500
    ( )
    = w 2 1+ n1
    n2

    2× 2500× 980 ×80.79−2500 ×(1.169)2 ×( 44.97)2


    =
    (44.97)2 1+( 11
    108 )
    2
    = 174557.6712 gmcm

    So, the average to Angular Velocity,

    27.05+34.12+ 40.99+ 44.97


    Mean w = 4

    = 30.6 rad/s

    then the average of moment of inertia

    170912.1195+ 171953.6978+164911.8233+174557.6712
    mean I = 4

    = 170583.8279 gmcm2

    Results: The angular Velocity of the flywheel about its axis rotation is
    30.6 rad/s. The moment of intertia of the flywheel about its axis of
    rotation is 170583.8279 gmcm2
    Discussion: The experiment is used to determine the angular Velocity
    and the moment of inertia of a flywheel about its axis of rotation by
    taking measurements of axles radius and mean of time,

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