International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)

Volume VIII, Issue IV, April 2019 | ISSN 2278-2540

Mahgoub Transform (Laplace-Carson Transform) of

Error Function
Sudhanshu Aggarwal1*, Anjana Rani Gupta2, Swarg Deep Sharma3, Raman Chauhan4, Nidhi Sharma5
1*
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Naional P.G. College Barhalganj, Gorakhpur-273402, U.P., India
2
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida-201306, U.P., India
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Nand Lal Singh College Jaitpur Daudpur Constituent of Jai Prakash University
Chhapra-841205, Bihar, India
4,5
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Noida Institute of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida-201306, U.P.,
India.

𝑥
Abstract: When many advanced problems of probability, 2 2
statistics, physics and engineering like heat conduction problems, 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 … … … … … . . … … … … … … … . . (1)
𝜋 0
vibrating beams problems express mathematically then error
function appears frequently in these problems. In this article, we and
find the Mahgoub transform (Laplace-Carson transform) of ∞
2 2
error function. In application section, some numerical 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 … … … … … … … … … … … … . . (2)
applications of Mahgoub transform of error function are given 𝜋 𝑥
for evaluating the improper integral, which contain error In 2016, Mahgoub [30] defined a new integral transform
function.
“Mahgoub transform‟‟ of the function 𝐹 𝑡 for 𝑡 ≥ 0 as
Keywords: Mahgoub transform, Error function, Complementary ∞
error function, Improper integral 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 =𝜈 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
I. INTRODUCTION = 𝐻 𝑣 , 𝑘1 ≤ 𝑣 ≤ 𝑘2 … … … … … . … … … … … … … … … (3)

I ntegral transforms play a vital role for solving many

advance problems like radioactive decay problems,
population growth problems, vibration problems of beam,
where operator 𝑀 is called the Mahgoub transform operator.
The goal of the present article is to determine Mahgoub
transform of error function and explain the advantage of
electric circuit problems and motion of a particle under
Mahgoub transform of error function by giving some
gravity which appear in many branches of engineering and
numerical applications in application section.
sciences. Many scholars used different integral transforms
(Laplace transform [1], Fourier transform [2], Kamal
transform [3-7, 29], Mahgoub transform [8-14, 30-33], Elzaki II. SOME USEFUL PROPERTIES OF MAHGOUB
transform [15-16, 34-35], Aboodh transform [17-20, 36-39], TRANSFORM
Mohand transform [21-23, 40-43], Sumudu transform [44-45] 2.1 Linearity property [8, 12-14]:
and Shehu transform [46]) and solved differential equations,
partial differential equations, integral equations, integro- If Mahgoub transform of functions 𝐹1 𝑡 and
differential equations and partial integro-differential 𝐹2 𝑡 are 𝐻1 𝑣 and 𝐻2 𝑣 respectively then Mahgoub
equations. Sudhanshu et al. [24-28] discussed the comparative transform of 𝑎𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝐹2 𝑡 is given by
study of these transforms. 𝑎𝐻1 𝑣 + 𝑏𝐻2 𝑣 , where 𝑎, 𝑏 are arbitrary constants.
Integral transforms are very useful for finding the solutions of Proof: By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have
engineering problems like heat and mass transfer problems, ∞
Fick‟s second law, vibrating beams problems. The solution of 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 =𝑣 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
these types of problems contain error and complementary 0
error function when solved by any integral transform so it is ∞
very necessary to knowing the integral transforms of error ⇒ 𝑀 𝑎𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝐹2 𝑡 =𝑣 𝑎𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝐹2 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
function. 0

In mathematics, error and complimentary error functions are ⇒ 𝑀 𝑎𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝐹2 𝑡

∞ ∞
defined by [47-52] = 𝑎𝑣 𝐹1 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑏𝑣 𝐹2 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 0

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 International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science (IJLTEMAS)
Volume VIII, Issue IV, April 2019 | ISSN 2278-2540

⇒ 𝑀 𝑎𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝐹2 𝑡 = 𝑎𝑀 𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝑀 𝐹2 𝑡 𝐺 ′ 𝑡 = 𝐹 𝑡 and 𝐺 0 = 0.

⇒ 𝑀 𝑎𝐹1 𝑡 + 𝑏𝐹2 𝑡 = 𝑎𝐻1 𝑣 + 𝑏𝐻2 𝑣 , Now by the property of Mahgoub transform of the derivative
of function, we have
where 𝑎, 𝑏 are arbitrary constants.
𝑀 𝐺′ 𝑡 = 𝑣𝑀 𝐺(𝑡) − 𝑣𝐺 0 = 𝑣𝑀 𝐺(𝑡)
2.2 Change of scale property [14]:
1 1
If Mahgoub transform of function 𝐹 𝑡 is 𝐻 𝑣 then Mahgoub ⇒𝑀 𝐺 𝑡 = 𝑀 𝐺′ 𝑡 = 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡
𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
transform of function 𝐹 𝑎𝑡 is given by 𝐻 .
𝑎 1
⇒𝑀 𝐺 𝑡 = 𝐻(𝑣)
Proof: By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have 𝑣

∞ 𝑡 1
⇒𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐻(𝑣)
𝑀 𝐹 𝑎𝑡 =𝑣 𝐹 𝑎𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 … … … … … … … … . (4) 0 𝑣
0
2.6 Mahgoub transform of function 𝑡𝐹 𝑡 [9]:
Put 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑝 ⇒ 𝑎𝑑𝑡 = 𝑑𝑝 in equation (4), we have
∞
If 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 = 𝐻 𝑣 then
𝑣 −𝑣𝑝
𝑀 𝐹 𝑎𝑡 = 𝐹 𝑝 𝑒 𝑎 𝑑𝑝 1 𝑑
𝑎 0 𝑀 𝑡𝐹 𝑡 = − 𝐻(𝑣)
𝑣 𝑑𝑣
𝑣
⇒ 𝑀 𝐹 𝑎𝑡 =𝐻 . Proof: By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have
𝑎
∞
2.3 Shifting property:
𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 =𝑣 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐻 𝑣
If Mahgoub transform of function 𝐹 𝑡 is 𝐻 𝑣 then 0
Mahgoub transform of function 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝐹 𝑡 is given by 𝑑 ∞ ∞
𝑣
𝐻 𝑣−𝑎 . ⇒ 𝐻 𝑣 = 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑣 −𝑡 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑣−𝑎 𝑑𝑣 0 0

Proof: By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have ∞ ∞

𝑑 1
∞ ⇒ 𝐻 𝑣 = .𝑣 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 − 𝑣 𝑡𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 0 0
𝑀 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝐹 𝑡 =𝑣 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 𝑑 1
∞
⇒ 𝐻 𝑣 = 𝐻 𝑣 − 𝑀 𝑡𝐹 𝑡
𝑑𝑣 𝑣
⇒ 𝑀 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝐹 𝑡 =𝑣 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 −(𝜈−𝑎)𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 1 𝑑
⇒ 𝑀 𝑡𝐹 𝑡 = − 𝐻(𝑣)
𝑣 ∞
𝑣 𝑣 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑣−𝑎 𝐹 𝑡 𝑒 − 𝜈−𝑎 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐻 𝑣−𝑎 .
𝑣−𝑎 0 𝑣−𝑎 2.7 Convolution theorem for Mahgoub transforms [8, 10-12,
14]:
2.4 Mahgoub transform of the derivatives of the function 𝐹 𝑡
[9-11, 13-14]: If Mahgoub transform of functions 𝐹1 𝑡 and
𝐹2 𝑡 are 𝐻1 𝑣 and 𝐻2 𝑣 respectively then Mahgoub
If 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 = 𝐻(𝑣) then transform of their convolution 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 is given by
a) 𝑀 𝐹′ 𝑡 = 𝑣𝐻 𝑣 − 𝑣𝐹 0 1
𝑀 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 = 𝑀 𝐹1 𝑡 𝑀 𝐹2 𝑡
′′ 2 2 ′ 𝑣
b) 𝑀{𝐹 𝑡 } = 𝑣 𝐻 𝑣 − 𝑣 𝐹 0 − 𝑣𝐹 0
1
c) 𝑀 𝐹 𝑛
𝑡 = 𝑣 𝑛 𝐻 𝑣 − 𝑣 𝑛 𝐹 0 − 𝑣 𝑛 −1 𝐹 ′ 0 − ⇒ 𝑀 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 = 𝐻1 𝑣 𝐻2 𝑣 , where 𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 is
𝑣
𝑛−1
defined by
⋯ … − 𝑣𝐹 (0)
𝑡
𝐹1 𝑡 ∗ 𝐹2 𝑡 = 0
𝐹1 𝑡 − 𝑥 𝐹2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2.5 Mahgoub transform of integral of a function 𝐹 𝑡 : 𝑡
If 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 = 𝐻(𝑣) then = 𝐹1 𝑥 𝐹2 𝑡 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑡
1
𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝐻(𝑣)
0 𝑣
𝑡
Proof: Let 𝐺 𝑡 = 0
𝐹 𝑡 𝑑𝑡. Then

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Volume VIII, Issue IV, April 2019 | ISSN 2278-2540

III. MAHGOUB TRANSFORM OF FREQUENTLY 4.7 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑥 → 0𝑎𝑠 𝑥 → ∞.

ENCOUNTERED FUNCTIONS [8-14]
4.8 The value of error functions 𝑒𝑟𝑓(𝑥) for different values of
Table: 1 𝑥 [48]:
S.N. 𝐹 𝑡 𝑀 𝐹 𝑡 =𝐻 𝑣 Table: 2
1. 1 1 S.N. 𝑥 𝑒𝑟𝑓(𝑥)
1
2. 𝑡 1. 0.00 0.00000
𝑣
2! 2. 0.02 0.02256
3. 𝑡2
𝑣2
𝑛! 3. 0.04 0.04511
4. 𝑡𝑛 , 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
𝑣𝑛 4. 0.06 0.06762
Γ(𝑛 + 1)
5. 𝑡 𝑛 , 𝑛 > −1
𝑣𝑛 5. 0.08 0.09008
𝑣
6. 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 6. 0.10 0.11246
𝑣−𝑎
𝑎𝑣
7. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡 7. 0.12 0.13476
𝑣 2 + 𝑎2
𝑣2 8. 0.14 0.15695
8. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑎𝑡
𝑣 + 𝑎2
2
𝑎𝑣 9. 0.16 0.17901
9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝑣 2 − 𝑎2 10. 0.18 0.20094
𝑣2
10. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑡
𝑣 − 𝑎2
2 11. 0.20 0.22270
𝑣
11. 𝐽0 (𝑡)
𝑣2 + 1
𝑣2 V. MAHGOUB TRANSFORM OF ERROR FUNCTION
12. 𝐽1 (𝑡) 𝑣−
𝑣2 + 1 By equation (1), we have
𝑡
IV. SOME IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF ERROR AND 2 2
COMPLEMENTARY ERROR FUNCTIONS 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0
4.1 The sum of error and complementary error functions is
2 𝑡
𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6
unity: = 1− + − + ⋯ … 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 0 1! 2! 3!
𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑓) = 1
2 𝑥3 𝑥5 𝑥7 𝑡
Proof: we have
∞
𝑒 −𝑡 2
𝑑𝑡 =
𝜋 = 𝑥− + − + ⋯…
0 2 𝜋 3.1! 5.2! 7.3! 0
∞
2 2 2 𝑡 3/2 𝑡 5/2 𝑡 7/2
⇒ 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 1 = 𝑡 1/2 − + − +. . … … … … … … … . . . (5)
𝜋 0 𝜋 3.1! 5.2! 7.3!
𝑥 ∞
2 2 2 2 Applying Mahgoub transform both sides on equation𝑛(5), we
⇒ 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 1
𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑥 get
⇒ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑓) = 1 2 𝑡 3/2 𝑡 5/2
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑀 𝑡 1/2 − +
4.2 Error function is an odd function: 𝜋 3.1! 5.2!
𝑡 7/2
𝑒𝑟𝑓 −𝑥 = − 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 − +. . … … … … … … … … … … … (6)
7.3!
4.3 The value of error function at 𝑥 = 0 is 0:
Applying the linearity property of Mahgoub transform on
𝑒𝑟𝑓 0 = 0. equation (6), we get
4.4 The value of complementary error function at 𝑥 = 0 is 1: 2 Γ(3/2) Γ(5/2) Γ(7/2)
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = 1/2
− 3/2 + 5/2
𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 0 = 1. 𝜋 𝑣 𝑣 . 3.1! 𝑣 . 5.2!
Γ(9/2)
4.5 The domain of error and complementary error functions is − 7/2 +⋯
𝑣 . 7.3!
(−∞, ∞). 2 3
2 Γ(3/2) 1 1 1.3 1 1.3.5 1
4.6 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 → 1𝑎𝑠 𝑥 → ∞. = 1/2
1− + − + ⋯……
𝜋 𝑣 2 𝑣 2.4 𝑣 2.4.6 𝑣

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Volume VIII, Issue IV, April 2019 | ISSN 2278-2540

−1/2 ∞
1 1 1
= 1+ = … … … … … … … … … (7) 𝑀 𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 =𝑣 𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 … … … … … … . (13)
𝑣 1/2 𝑣 1+𝑣 0

Now by equations (12) and (13), we get

VI. MAHGOUB TRANSFORM OF COMPLEMENTARY ∞
1 1
ERROR FUNCTION 𝑣 𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = + 3
0 𝑣 1+𝑣 2 1+𝑣 2
We have, 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐(𝑓) = 1
⇒ 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑓 = 1 − 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 … … … … … … … … … … … . . (8) Taking 𝑣 → 3 in above equation, we have
∞
Applying Mahgoub transform both sides on equation (8), we 1 1 11
3 𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = + =
have 0 6 16 48
∞
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑓 = 𝑀 1 − 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥 … … … … … … … … … . (9) 11
𝐼= 𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
0 144
Applying the linearity property of Mahgoub transform on
equation (9), we get 7.3 Evaluate the improper integral
∞
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑓 = 𝑀 1 − 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑥
𝐼= 𝑒 −(𝑣−2)𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡.
1 0
⇒ 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑓 = 1−
1
1+𝑣 We have 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 =
1+𝑣
1+𝑣 −1
⇒𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑐 𝑓 = … … … … . … … … … … . . (10) Now by shifting theorem of Mahgoub transform, we have
1+𝑣
𝑣 1
VII. APPLICATIONS 𝑀 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 =
𝑣−2 𝑣−1
In this section, we solve some improper integral, which 𝑣
contain error function for explaining the effectiveness of ⇒ 𝑀 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = … … … … … … . (14)
Mahgoub transform of error function. 𝑣−2 𝑣−1
7.1 Evaluate the improper integral By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have
∞ ∞
𝐼= 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡. 𝑀 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 =𝑣 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0 0
∞
We have 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 =𝑣 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑒 −𝜈𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ⇒ 𝑀 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡
0 ∞
1 =𝑣 𝑒 −(𝑣−2)𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 … … … . . (15)
= … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 11 0
1+𝑣
Now by equations (14) and (15), we get
Taking 𝑣 → 1 in above equation, we have ∞
𝑣
∞
1 𝑣 𝑒 −(𝑣−2)𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
𝐼= 𝑒 −𝑡
𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 0 𝑣−2 𝑣−1
0 2 ∞
1
7.2 Evaluate the improper integral ⇒𝐼= 𝑒 −(𝑣−2)𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = .
0 𝑣−2 𝑣−1
∞
𝐼= 𝑡𝑒 −3𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡. 7.4 Evaluate the improper integral
0
∞ 𝑡
1
We have 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = 𝐼= 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡.
1+𝑣 0 0
1 𝑑 1 1
⇒ 𝑀 𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = − We have 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 =
1+𝑣
𝑣 𝑑𝑣 1+𝑣
Now by the property of Mahgoub transform of integral of a
1 1
= + function, we have
3 … … … … … … … … … … 12
𝑣 1+𝑣 2 1+𝑣 2

By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have

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𝑡 ∞
1 1 𝑑 4
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 2 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
0 𝑣 1+𝑣 0 𝑑𝑡 6
∞
𝑡
1 𝑑 2
⇒𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = … … … … … (16) ⇒𝐼= 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
0 𝑣 1+𝑣 0 𝑑𝑡 6
By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have ∞
𝑑 2
𝑡 ∞ 𝑡 ⇒𝐼= 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = .
𝑑𝑡 3
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑣 𝑒 −𝑣𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡. . . (17) 0
0 0 0
7.6 Evaluate the improper integral
Now by equations (16) and (17), we get ∞
∞ 𝑡
1 𝐼= 𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡.
−𝑣𝑡
𝑣 𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 = 0
0 0 𝑣 1+𝑣 By convolution theorem of Mahgoub transform, we have
Taking 𝑣 → 1 in above equation, we have 1
∞ 𝑡
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡
−𝑡
1 𝑣
𝐼= 𝑒 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑡 = .
0 0 2 1 1 1 1
= = . … … … … … . (20)
7.5 Evaluate the improper integral 𝑣 1+𝑣 1+𝑣 𝑣 1+𝑣
∞
𝑑 Now by the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have
𝐼= 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 𝑑𝑡.
0 𝑑𝑡 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡
1
We have 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 = ∞
1+𝑣
=𝑣 𝑒 −𝑣𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 … … … … … … … . . (21)
0
Now by change of scale property of Mahgoub transform, we
have Now by equations (20) and (21), we get
∞
1 1
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 = 𝑣 𝑒 −𝑣𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = … … … … . . (22)
1 + 𝑣/4 0 𝑣 1+𝑣

2 Taking 𝑣 → 5 in above equation, we have

⇒ 𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 = ∞
4+𝑣 1
5 𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 =
0 30
Now using the property of Mahgoub transform of derivative
∞
of a function, we have 1
⇒𝐼= 𝑒 −5𝑡 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 ∗ 𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = .
𝑑 2 0 150
𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 = 𝑣. − 𝑣. 0
𝑑𝑡 4+𝑣
VIII. CONCLUSIONS
𝑑 2𝑣
⇒𝑀 𝑒𝑟𝑓 2 𝑡 = … … … … … … . . (18) In this article, we have successfully discussed the Mahgoub
𝑑𝑡 4+𝑣 transform of error function. The given numerical applications
in application section show the advantage of Mahgoub
By the definition of Mahgoub transform, we have
transform of error function.
𝑑
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Volume VIII, Issue IV, April 2019 | ISSN 2278-2540

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