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    P24 Answers Kweyete Albert

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    Muhammad Hashir
    This document contains a practice exercise on organic chemistry concepts including: 1. Identifying saturated hydrocarbons such as alkanes and cycloalkanes. 2. Recognizing functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. 3. Writing IUPAC names, drawing condensed structures, and classifying isomers of various organic compounds. The multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions cover topics like functional groups, hydrocarbon types, isomerism, and reaction products. Skills like naming compounds, identifying structures, and relating formulas to classes of organic molecules are assessed.

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    P24 Answers Kweyete Albert

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hashir
    70 views7 pages
    This document contains a practice exercise on organic chemistry concepts including: 1. Identifying saturated hydrocarbons such as alkanes and cycloalkanes. 2. Recognizing functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. 3. Writing IUPAC names, drawing condensed structures, and classifying isomers of various organic compounds. The multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions cover topics like functional groups, hydrocarbon types, isomerism, and reaction products. Skills like naming compounds, identifying structures, and relating formulas to classes of organic molecules are assessed.

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    This document contains a practice exercise on organic chemistry concepts including: 1. Identifying saturated hydrocarbons such as alkanes and cycloalkanes. 2. Recognizing functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. 3. Writing IUPAC names, drawing condensed structures, and classifying isomers of various organic compounds. The multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions cover topics like functional groups, hydrocarbon types, isomerism, and reaction products. Skills like naming compounds, identifying structures, and relating formulas to classes of organic molecules are assessed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    70 views7 pages

    P24 Answers Kweyete Albert

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hashir
    This document contains a practice exercise on organic chemistry concepts including: 1. Identifying saturated hydrocarbons such as alkanes and cycloalkanes. 2. Recognizing functional groups like alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxylic acids. 3. Writing IUPAC names, drawing condensed structures, and classifying isomers of various organic compounds. The multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions cover topics like functional groups, hydrocarbon types, isomerism, and reaction products. Skills like naming compounds, identifying structures, and relating formulas to classes of organic molecules are assessed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    CHAPTER 24- Practice Exercise A.

    Kweyete
    Organic Chemistry
    1. Which of the following is (are) a saturated hydrocarbon? (underline your choice)

    alkane alkyne alkene cycloalkane cycloalkene aromatic hydrocarbon

    2. Identify the following general formulas as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and cycloalkanes.

    CnHn CnH2n CnH2n+2 CnH2n-2


    Alkyne alkenes, cycloalkanes alkanes (cycloalkenes), alkynes, (diene)
    3. Which one of the following is (are) an alkene with a carbon-carbon double bond?

    C4H10 C6H14 C4H8 CH4 C6H10 C2H2 C5H10 C2H2 C6H6

    4. How many carbon atoms are in each of the following contain?

    Butane Octane Nonane Propyne Acetylene cycolpentane


    4 8 9 3 2 5
    5. Write the IUPAC name for each of the following structure.

    .a) 2,4-dimethylhexane
    .b) 2,2,3-trimethylhexane
    .c) ethyne
    .d) 3,4-dimethylhexane
    .e) 2,4-dimethyl-1-pentene
    .f) 2-pentene
    .g) 1-bromo,2-methyl-benzene
    .h) cis-1-bromo-4-chloro-cis-2,3-dimethylcyclohexane

    1
    6. Write the condensed structures for the following compounds.

    (a) 3, 3, 4- trimethylheptane CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH(CH3)(CH2)2CH3


    (b) 2, 3- dimethylbutane CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)2
    (c) 1, 3- dibromopentane CH2BrCH2CHBrCH2CH3 .
    (d) 3, 4- dimethylhexane CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3
    (e) cis- 2, 3- dichloro-2-butene cis-CH3CCl=CClCH3
    (f) trans- 1, 2- dibromocyclobutane trans-C4H6(Br)2 .
    (g) 4- ethyl- 3, 3- dimethylheptane CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH(C2H5)(CH2)2CH3
    (h) p- xylene p-(CH3)C6H4(CH3)
    (i) m – chlorobenzoic acid m-ClC6H4COOH
    (j) Diethyl ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3 .
    (k) 3 - nitrophenol m-(NO2)C6H4OH
    (l) cyclobutylcyclopentane C5H9(C4H7)

    7. Which class of functional group do the following belong to?


    O O
     
    (a)  OH alcohol___ (b)  CHO aldehyde___ (c)  C - H _aldehyde (d)  C  OH carboxylic acid

    (e)  CO  carbonyl ( f)  NH2 amine ( g)  O  ether (i)  COO  esther

    8. Complete the following sentences:

    (a) The term hydrocarbon is used to denote compounds that contain carbon & hydrogen, only.

    (b) Pentane and isopentane are what type of isomer? ( structural, geometrical )

    (c) Dichlorobenzene has 3 aromatic isomers. (ortho, meta, para isomers)

    (d) Cyclohexene has 2 hydrogen less than cyclohexane.

    (e) Alcohols have higher boiling point due to hydrogen bonding.

    9. Match the following general formulas.

    (a) R - OH (b) R - CHO (c) R - COOH (d) R - CO – R (e) R - O - R (f) R - COOR (g) R - NH - R

    (e) ( I ) Ether (d) ( V ) Ketone (b) ( II ) Aldehyde (a) ( VI) Alcohol

    (f) ( III) Ester (g) (VII) Amine (c) ( IV) Carboxylic acid

    10. Which of the following compounds does contain a carbonyl group? Please circle.

    I. Aldehyde II. Alcohol III. Ketone IV. Ether V. Ester VI. Amine VII. Amide VII.Carboxylic acid

    2
    11.Identify(classify) the following oxygen-containing compounds as ketone, aldehyde, ether, ………

    (a) carboxylic acid


    (b) ketone
    (c) aldehyde
    (d) alcohol
    (e) ether
    (f) ether
    (g) amide

    12. Name the following alcohols.

    a) butanols
    b) 2-butanol
    c) 2-methyl-2-butanol
    d) Ethylene glycol
    e) Phenol
    f) 2-propanol (OR Isopropyl alcohol)
    g) 2,2-dimethyl propanol

    3
    13. Name the following alkyl groups.

    a) methyl
    b) ethyl
    c) propyl
    d) isopropyl
    e) n-butyl
    f) isobutyl
    g) secondary butyl
    h) tertiary butyl
    i) phenyl
    j) benzyl

    14. How many structural isomers do the following compounds have?

    C3H8 C4H10 C5H12 C6H14 C4H9Cl C3H5Br


    1 2 3 5 4 4

    15. Identify the following pairs as structural isomers, geometrical isomers, alike, or non-isomers.

    I. structural isomers
    II. alike
    III. geometrical isomers*****
    IV. structural isomers
    V. non-isomers

    4
    16. What is the product of the following reactions.

    a) CH3-CH2-CHBr-CH3
    b) CH3-CHBr-CHBr-CH3
    c) CH3-CBr(CH3)-CH3

    d)

    e) 3CO2 + 4H2O

    O
    ║
    f) CH3-O-C- CH3

    g)

    5
    h) O
    ║
    C-OCH3

    OH

    i)

    j)

    k) C17H35COONa + C2H5OH
    l) CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 .

    6
    7

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