MANAGING TABLES CREATE TABLE t ( id INT PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR NOT NULL, price INT DEFAULT 0 i Create a new table with three columns DROP TABLE t ; Delete the table from the database ALTER TABLE t ADD colunn; Add a new column to the table ALTER TABLE t DROP COLUMN c ; Drop column c from the table ALTER TABLE t ADD constraint; Add a constraint ALTER TABLE t DROP constraint; Drop a constraint ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME TO t2; Rename a table from t1 to t2 ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME c1 TO c2 ; Rename column c1 to c2 TRUNCATE TABLE t; Remove all data in a tableMANAGING TRIGGERS CREATE OR MODIFY TRIGGER trigger_name WHEN EVENT ON table_name TRIGGER_TYPE EXECUTE stored_procedure; Create or modify a trigger WHEN + BEFORE - invoke before the event occurs + AFTER - invoke after the event occurs EVENT * INSERT - invoke for INSERT + UPDATE - invoke for UPDATE + DELETE - invoke for DELETE TRIGGER_TYPE * FOR EACH ROW + FOR EACH STATEMENT CREATE TRIGGER before_insert_person BEFORE INSERT ON person FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE stored_procedure; Create a trigger invoked before a new row is inserted into the person table DROP TRIGGER trigger_name Delete a specific triggerMANAGING VIEWS CREATE VIEW v(c1,c2) AS SELECT cl, c2 FROM t; Create a new view that consists of c1 and c2 CREATE VIEW v(c1,c2) AS SELECT cl, c2 FROM t; WITH [CASCADED | LOCAL] CHECK OPTION; Create a new view with check option CREATE RECURSIVE VIEW v AS select-statement -- anchor part UNION [ALL] select-statement; -- recursive part Create a recursive view CREATE TEMPORARY VIEW v AS SELECT cl, c2 FROM t; Create a temporary view DROP VIEW view_name Delete a viewMODIFYING DATA INSERT INTO t(column_list) VALUES(value_list); Insert one row into a table INSERT INTO t(column_list) VALUES (value_list), (value_list), ....3 Insert multiple rows into a table INSERT INTO t1(column_list) SELECT column_list FROM t2; Insert rows from t2 into t1 UPDATE t SET cl = new_value; Update new value in the column c1 for all rows UPDATE t SET cl = new_value, c2 = new_value WHERE condition; Update values in the column c1, c2 that match the condition DELETE FROM t; Delete all data in a table DELETE FROM t WHERE condition; Delete subset of rows ina tableQUERYING FROM MULTIPLE TABLES SELECT (cl, e2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 ON condition; Inner Join T1 And T2 SELECT c¢1;::c2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON condition; Left Join T1 And T1 SELECT ‘e157 cz) FROM t1 RIGHT JOIN t2 ON condition; Right Join T1 And T2 SELECT ici, 1¢2 FROM t1 FULL OUTER JOIN t2 ON condition; Perform Full Outer Join SELECT ‘ci, ‘c2 FROM t1 CROSS JOIN t2; Produce A Cartesian Product Of Rows In Tables SELECT cl, c2 FROM t1, t2; Another Way To Perform Cross Join SELECT cl, c2 FROM t1 AUSING SQL CONSTRAINTS CREATE TABLE t( ci INT, c2 INT, c3 VARCHAR, PRIMARY KEY (c1,c2) s Set c1 and c2 as a primary key CREATE TABLE t1( cl INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 INT, FOREIGN KEY (c2) REFERENCES t2(c2) y Set c2 column as a foreign key CREATE TABLE t( c4 INT, cl INT, UNIQUE(¢2,c3) 5 Make the values in c1 and c2 unique i CREATE TABLE t( c1 INT, c2 INT, CHECK(c1> @ AND c1 > c2) ); Ensure c1 > 0 and values in c1 >= c2 CREATE TABLE t( c1 INT PRIMARY KEY, c2 VARCHAR NOT NULL i Set values in c2 column not NULLUSING SQL OPERATORS SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 UNION [ALL] SELECT c1, c2 FROM t2; Combine Rows From Two Queries SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 INTERSECT SELECT C1, C2 FROM T2; Return The Intersection Of Two Queries SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 MINUS SELECT c1, c2 FROM t2; Subtract A Result Set From Another Result Set SELECT c1, c2 FROM t1 WHERE c1 [NOT] LIKE pattern; Query Rows Using Pattern Matching %, _ SELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE c1 [NOT] IN value_list; Query Rows In A List SELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE c1 BETWEEN low AND high; Query Rows Between Two Values SELECT c1, c2 FROM t WHERE c1 IS [NOT] NULL; Check If Values In A Table Is NULL Or Not