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    Subnetting Example

    Uploaded by

    thshoy
    The document describes how to create five subnets from an IPv4 address block of 136.50.40.100/22. It shows how to determine the subnet mask, subnet network address, and direct broadcast address for each subnet of 512, 256, 128, and two subnets of 64 addresses. The subnets created are 136.50.40.0/23, 136.50.42.0/24, 136.50.43.0/25, 136.50.43.128/26, and 136.50.43.192/26.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Subnetting Example

    Uploaded by

    thshoy
    36 views9 pages
    The document describes how to create five subnets from an IPv4 address block of 136.50.40.100/22. It shows how to determine the subnet mask, subnet network address, and direct broadcast address for each subnet of 512, 256, 128, and two subnets of 64 addresses. The subnets created are 136.50.40.0/23, 136.50.42.0/24, 136.50.43.0/25, 136.50.43.128/26, and 136.50.43.192/26.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document describes how to create five subnets from an IPv4 address block of 136.50.40.100/22. It shows how to determine the subnet mask, subnet network address, and direct broadcast address for each subnet of 512, 256, 128, and two subnets of 64 addresses. The subnets created are 136.50.40.0/23, 136.50.42.0/24, 136.50.43.0/25, 136.50.43.128/26, and 136.50.43.192/26.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    36 views9 pages

    Subnetting Example

    Uploaded by

    thshoy
    The document describes how to create five subnets from an IPv4 address block of 136.50.40.100/22. It shows how to determine the subnet mask, subnet network address, and direct broadcast address for each subnet of 512, 256, 128, and two subnets of 64 addresses. The subnets created are 136.50.40.0/23, 136.50.42.0/24, 136.50.43.0/25, 136.50.43.128/26, and 136.50.43.192/26.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Subnetting example

    Assume that an ISP has given you a block of IPv4 addresses that includes the
    following address:
    136.50.40.100/22
    Create five contiguous subnets from the given block beginning with the first address
    of the block, as follows:
    1. The first subnet with 512 addresses
    2. A second subnet with 256 addresses
    3. A third subnet with 128 addresses
    4. Two subnets with 64 addresses each
    For each subnet, show its prefix in CIDR format, its subnet network address, and its
    direct broadcast address.
    First Step
    • The given address may not be the first address, so we first find the first address (network
    address) of the given block
    136.50.40.100 = 136. 50. 0010 1000. 0110 0100
    Mask: /22 = 255.255. 1111 1100. 0000 0000 (green part: net ID)
    Bitwise And: 136. 50. 0010 1000. 0000 0000 = 136.50.40.0
    This is the first address of this block.

    If we set the host ID part to 1s, we will get


    136. 50. 0010 1011. 1111 1111 = 136. 50. 43. 255
    This is the last address of this block

    Together we have 2^10 = 1024 addresses.


    2 Get first subnet of 512 addresses
    • Because 2^9 = 512, we only need 9 bits for host ID, and 23 bits for net ID and the
    mask is Mask: /23 = 255.255. 1111 1110. 0000 0000
    • We use the first address of the original block as the first address: 136.50.40.0 which
    is
    136.50. 0010 1000. 0000 0000 (green: net id, red: host ID)

    The last address will be


    136. 50. 0010 1001. 1111 1111 (green: net id, red: host ID)
    Which is 136.50.41.255

    Subnet 512: 136.50.40.0/23 - 136.50.41.255/23


    3 Get next subnet of 256 addresses
    • Because 2^8 = 256, we only need 8 bits for host ID, and 24 bits for net ID and the
    mask is Mask: /24 = 255.255. 1111 1111. 0000 0000
    • We use the last address of the first block plus 1 as the first address
    • 136.50.41.255+1 = 136.50.42.0 which is
    136. 50. 0010 1010. 0000 0000 (green: net id, red: host ID)

    The last address will be


    136. 50. 0010 1010. 1111 1111 (green: net id, red: host ID)
    Which is 136.50.42.255

    Subnet 256: 136.50.42.0/24 - 136.50.42.255/24


    4 Get next subnet of 128 addresses
    • Because 2^7 = 128, we only need 7 bits for host ID, and 25 bits for net ID and the
    mask is Mask: /25 = 255.255. 1111 1111. 1000 0000
    • We use the last address of the second block plus 1 as the first address
    • 136.50.42.255+1 = 136.50.43.0 which is
    136. 50. 0010 1011. 0000 0000 (green: net id, red: host ID)

    The last address will be


    136. 50. 0010 1011. 0111 1111 (green: net id, red: host ID)
    Which is 136.50.43.127

    Subnet 128: 136.50.43.0/25 - 136.50.43.127/25


    5 Get next subnet of 64 addresses
    • Because 2^6 = 64, we only need 6 bits for host ID, and 26 bits for net ID and the
    mask is Mask: /26 = 255.255. 1111 1111. 1100 0000
    • We use the last address of the second block plus 1 as the first address
    • 136.50.43.127+1 = 136.50.43.128 which is
    136. 50. 0010 1011. 1000 0000 (green: net id, red: host ID)

    The last address will be


    136. 50. 0010 1011. 1011 1111 (green: net id, red: host ID)
    Which is 136.50.43.191

    Subnet 64: 136.50.43.128/26 - 136.50.43.191/26


    6 Get next subnet of 64 addresses
    • Because 2^6 = 64, we only need 6 bits for host ID, and 26 bits for net ID and the
    mask is Mask: /26 = 255.255. 1111 1111. 1100 0000
    • We use the last address of the second block plus 1 as the first address
    • 136.50.43.191+1 = 136.50.43.192 which is
    136. 50. 0010 1011. 1100 0000 (green: net id, red: host ID)

    The last address will be


    136. 50. 0010 1011. 1111 1111 (green: net id, red: host ID)
    Which is 136.50.43.255

    Subnet 64: 136.50.43.192/26 - 136.50.43.255/26


    Answer

    Subnet Prefix Subnet network address Direct broadcast address


    Addresses
    512 /23 136.50.40.0 136.50.41.255
    256 /24 136.50.42.0 136.50.42.255
    128 /25 136.50.43.0 136.50.43.127
    64 /26 136.50.43.128 136.50.43.191
    64 /26 136.50.43.192 136.50.43.255

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