Dokumen - Tips Hydraulics and Pneumatics Lab1
Dokumen - Tips Hydraulics and Pneumatics Lab1
Dokumen - Tips Hydraulics and Pneumatics Lab1
HYDRAULICS AND
PNEUMATICS LAB
DEPARTMENT OF MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING
AIR UNIVERSITY
Pneumatic Systems
Hydraulic Systems
RESERVIOR
PUMP
CONTROL VALVES
ACTUATOR
RELIEF VALVE
HYDRAULIC RESERVIOR
PUMP TYPES
GEAR TYPE (150 bar, 90% efficiency)
VANE TYPE(95%)
PISTON(98%)
CONTROL VALVES
RELIEF VALVES
The pressure in a system is set and restricted by
possible positions.
Lines in the squares indicate the ways of flow within the
Example
The picture on the right is the base
symbol of a valve. Only the lines and
the arrows indicating flow-paths and
directions have to be applied.
What information can be derived from this symbol now?
We are dealing with a valve having 2 positions.
This valve has 5 connection points.
5 connections and 2 positions ==> a 5/2-valve
The square on the right is its normal position.
Example
Closed square
P Pressure port
3/2-way valve T Return port
A
B
}Power ports
4/2-way valve
4/3-way valve
Types of actuation
Example