A Wind Analysis
A Wind Analysis
A Wind Analysis
DESIGN BY :
ENGINEERING JOB NO. : 23-557 DATE : 08/10/23 REVIEW BY :
Wind Analysis for Low-rise Building, Based on ASCE 7-16 / IBC 2015 / CBC 2022
INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D) B
Importance factor I = 1.00 Category II
Basic wind speed V = 110 mph
Topographic factor Kzt = 1 Flat
Building height to eave he = 10.00
Building height to ridge hr = 19.42 ft
Building length L = 72.00 ft
Building width B = 54.42 ft
Effective area of components A = 33.33 ft2
DESIGN SUMMARY
Max horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 13.98 kips X 0.6= 8.39 kips (ASD)
Max horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 11.01 kips X 0.6= 6.61 kips (ASD)
Max total horizontal torsional load = 103 ft-kips
Max total upward force = 58.21 kips
ANALYSIS
Velocity pressure
qh = 0.00256 Kh Kzt Kd V2 I = 18.43 psf
where: qh = velocity pressure at mean roof height, h.
Kh = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, h, = 0.70
Kd = wind directionality factor = 0.85
h = mean roof height = 14.71 ft
< 60 ft, [Satisfactory]
Design pressures for MWFRS
p = qh [(G Cpf )-(G Cpi )]
where: p = pressure in appropriate zone
G Cp f = product of gust effect factor and external pressure coefficient
G Cp i = product of gust effect factor and internal pressure coefficient
= 0.18 or -0.18
a = width of edge strips, MAX[ MIN(0.1B, 0.4h), 0.04B,3] = 5.44 ft
Net Pressures (psf), Basic Load Cases Net Pressures (psf), Torsional Load Cases
Roof angle q = 19.10 Roof angle q = 0.00 Roof angle q = 19.10
Surface Net Pressure with Net Pressure with Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f G Cp f G Cp f
(+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 0.52 6.31 12.94 0.40 4.05 10.69 1T 0.52 1.58 3.24
2 -0.69 -16.03 -9.40 -0.69 -16.03 -9.40 2T -0.69 -4.01 -2.35
3 -0.47 -12.04 -5.41 -0.37 -10.14 -3.50 3T -0.47 -3.01 -1.35
4 -0.42 -11.09 -4.45 -0.29 -8.66 -2.03 4T -0.42 -2.77 -1.11
1E 0.79 11.22 17.85 0.61 7.93 14.56 Roof angle q = 0.00
2E -1.07 -23.04 -16.40 -1.07 -23.04 -16.40 Surface Net Pressure with
G Cp f
3E -0.68 -15.86 -9.22 -0.53 -13.09 -6.45 (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
4E -0.63 -14.88 -8.24 -0.43 -11.24 -4.61 1T 0.40 1.01 2.67
5 -0.45 -11.61 -4.98 -0.45 -11.61 -4.98 2T -0.69 -4.01 -2.35
6 -0.45 -11.61 -4.98 -0.45 -11.61 -4.98 3T -0.37 -2.53 -0.88
4T -0.29 -2.17 -0.51
Basic Load Cases in Transverse Direction Basic Load Cases in Longitudinal Direction
Area Pressure (k) with Area Pressure (k) with
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 611 3.85 7.91 1 671 2.72 7.17
2 1760 -28.22 -16.54 2 1659 -26.59 -15.59
3 1760 -21.19 -9.52 3 1659 -16.81 -5.81
4 611 -6.78 -2.72 4 671 -5.81 -1.36
1E 109 1.22 1.94 1E 129 1.03 1.88
2E 313 -7.22 -5.14 2E 415 -9.55 -6.80
3E 313 -4.97 -2.89 3E 415 -5.43 -2.67
4E 109 -1.62 -0.90 4E 129 -1.45 -0.60
Horiz. 10.44 10.44 Horiz. 11.01 11.01
S S
Vert. -58.21 -32.21 Vert. -55.17 -29.18
10 psf min. Horiz. 13.98 13.98 10 psf min. Horiz. 8.01 8.01
Sec. 6.1.4.1 Vert. -39.18 -39.18 Sec. 6.1.4.1 Vert. -39.18 -39.18
Torsional Load Cases in Transverse Direction Torsional Load Cases in Longitudinal Direction
Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k) Area Pressure (k) with Torsion (ft-k)
Surface Surface
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i ) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
(ft2) (+GCp i ) (-GCp i )
1 251 1.58 3.25 24 50 1 271 1.10 2.90 8 22
2 723 -11.60 -6.80 -58 -34 2 1244 -19.95 -11.69 117 69
3 723 -8.71 -3.91 44 20 3 1244 -12.61 -4.36 -74 -26
4 251 -2.78 -1.12 43 17 4 271 -2.35 -0.55 18 4
1E 109 1.22 1.94 37 59 1E 129 1.03 1.88 22 40
2E 313 -7.22 -5.14 -72 -51 2E 415 -9.55 -6.80 56 40
3E 313 -4.97 -2.89 50 29 3E 415 -5.43 -2.67 -32 -16
4E 109 -1.62 -0.90 49 27 4E 129 -1.45 -0.60 31 13
1T 360 0.57 1.16 -10 -21 1T 400 0.41 1.07 -5 -13
2T 1037 -4.16 -2.44 24 14 2T 1659 -6.65 -3.90 -78 -46
3T 1037 -3.12 -1.40 -18 -8 3T 1659 -4.20 -1.45 50 17
4T 360 -1.00 -0.40 -18 -7 4T 400 -0.87 -0.20 -11 -2
Total Horiz. Torsional Load, MT 95 95 Total Horiz. Torsional Load, MT 103.0 103.0
INPUT DATA
Exposure category (B, C or D) B
Importance factor (0.87, 1.0 or 1.15) I = 1.00 Category II, page 77
Basic wind speed (IBC Tab 1609.3.1V3S) V = 110 mph
Topographic factor (Sec.6.5.7.2) Kzt = 1 Flat, page 26 & 45
Building height to roof H = 9 ft
Parapet height HP = 3 ft
Building length L = 33.25 ft
Building width B = 24 ft
Natural frequency (Sec.6.2 & 6.5.8.2) n1 = 16.66667 Hz, (1 / T)
Effective area of mullion AM = 55 ft2
Effective area of panel AP = 27 ft2
DESIGN SUMMARY
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, L, face = 6.2 kips
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, L, face = 105.8 ft - kips
Max building horizontal force normal to building length, B, face = 4.2 kips
Max overturning moment at wind normal to building length, B, face = 66.1 ft - kips
Max building upward force = 9.2 kips
Max building torsion force = 25.9 ft - kips
ANALYSIS
Velocity pressures
qz = 0.00256 Kz Kzt Kd V2 I
where: qz = velocity pressure at height, z. (Eq. 6-15, page 27)
Kz = velocity pressure exposure coefficient evaluated at height, z. (Tab. 6-3, Case 2, page 79)
Kd = wind directionality factor. (Tab. 6-4, for building, page 80) = 0.85
z = height above ground
z (ft) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Kz 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
qz (psf) 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01
z (ft) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Kz 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57
qz (psf) 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01 15.01
h= 9 gv = 3.4 Vz = 70.9
Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi Surface Dist. (ft) GCPi - GCPi
0-6 -13.45 -8.05 0-6 -13.45 -8.05
12 -13.45 -8.05 12 -13.45 -8.05
Roof Roof
24 -8.67 -3.27 24 -8.67 -3.27
33.25 -6.28 -0.88