Pythagorean Theorem 29
Pythagorean Theorem 29
Pythagorean Theorem 29
1. If the hypotenuse of a right-angles triangle is given by c and the other two sides are
given by a and b, Pythagoras’ Theorem is given by a2 b2 c 2 . One problem that
can arise when using Pythagoras’ Theorem is incorrectly rearranging the equation.
Before carrying on, ensure that you have rearranged the equation correctly in each case.
2. Find the missing side in the following triangles. Give your answers to 2 decimal
places.
1.8cm
4.2mm
250m
50cm 4.1mm
3.2cm 210m
15cm
x 2
1 y
1 z
(i) (ii)
(i) If you double all the numbers in a Pythagorean Triple, do you get another Pythagorean
Triple? Check your answer.
(ii) If you treble all the numbers in a Pythagorean Triple, do you get another Pythagorean
Triple? Check your answer.
(iii) Try some other multiples (both whole numbers, fractions and decimal numbers). Do
you still get Pythagorean Triples?
(iv) Can you show that multiplying each member of a Pythagorean Triple by any number n
you still get a Pythagorean Triple? Try to write a sound mathematical argument to
show this.