Here are the assembly language programs (ALPs) to perform the given tasks:
1. Load number in accumulator:
MVI A, number
2. Load number in registers:
MVI A, number
MVI B, number
MVI C, number
MVI D, number
MVI E, number
MVI H, number
MVI L, number
3. Load number in memory location 2000H:
MVI A, number
STA 2000H
4. Store number in memory location 2001H:
MVI A, number
STA 2001H
5. Add two 8-bit numbers and store result in 3000H:
MVI A,
Here are the assembly language programs (ALPs) to perform the given tasks:
1. Load number in accumulator:
MVI A, number
2. Load number in registers:
MVI A, number
MVI B, number
MVI C, number
MVI D, number
MVI E, number
MVI H, number
MVI L, number
3. Load number in memory location 2000H:
MVI A, number
STA 2000H
4. Store number in memory location 2001H:
MVI A, number
STA 2001H
5. Add two 8-bit numbers and store result in 3000H:
MVI A,
Here are the assembly language programs (ALPs) to perform the given tasks:
1. Load number in accumulator:
MVI A, number
2. Load number in registers:
MVI A, number
MVI B, number
MVI C, number
MVI D, number
MVI E, number
MVI H, number
MVI L, number
3. Load number in memory location 2000H:
MVI A, number
STA 2000H
4. Store number in memory location 2001H:
MVI A, number
STA 2001H
5. Add two 8-bit numbers and store result in 3000H:
MVI A,
Here are the assembly language programs (ALPs) to perform the given tasks:
1. Load number in accumulator:
MVI A, number
2. Load number in registers:
MVI A, number
MVI B, number
MVI C, number
MVI D, number
MVI E, number
MVI H, number
MVI L, number
3. Load number in memory location 2000H:
MVI A, number
STA 2000H
4. Store number in memory location 2001H:
MVI A, number
STA 2001H
5. Add two 8-bit numbers and store result in 3000H:
MVI A,
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LAB REPORT COVER PAGE
Lab No: …...………………
Student ID: ……………...........
Student Name: ..…………………..
Initial Submission Date: …...……………….
Final Submission Date: ………...………….
Course Name: Microprocessor
Course Code: CACS151
Semester: 2nd
Evaluator’s Signature: …..…………………
Practical record Name of the student: Roll number: Subject: Lab invigilator: -
PRACTICAL DETAILS: a) List of Experiments
Exp. Experiment Name Date of Date of Remarks
no submissio checking n 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ARCHITECTURE OF MICROPROCESSOR 8085
The above diagram shows the block diagram of 8085 microprocessor. The device has 40 pins, which requires +5V power supply and can operate with 3MHz. This microprocessor contains 3 buses.
i.e.
Address bus, Data bus, Address bus
Address = 16bits
216=64 Kb of data can be recognized in single cycle.
List of registers used in 8085 to perform various operations: ALU: The automatic logic unit performs the computing function. It includes the accumulator in temporary flag register and arithmetic logic unit.
Accumulator: It is an 8-bit register that is part of ALU. This register is used
to store the data and to perform arithmetic and logic operation. 8085 microprocessor is also known as accumulator based microprocessor when data is read from input part it is first move to accumulator and when data is send to output part it must be first place in accumulator.
Temporary register: They are 8-bit registers not accessible to read
programmer during programs execution, microprocessor places data in it.
Instruction register: It is an 8-bit registers not accessible to the
programmer. It receives the upcode of instruction from internal data bus and process to the instruction decoder which decodes so that microprocessor knows which type of operation is to be performed.
Register array: Register is an 8-bit register accessible to the programmers.
Data can be stored upon it during programs executing. These can be used individually as 8-bit register or in pair BC, DE, HL as 16-bit register. The data can be directly added or transfer from one to another. Their contents may be incremented or decremented and combine logically with the contain of accumulator. Stack pointer: It is a 16-bit register used as memory pointer. It points to a memory location in read/write memory call the stack. The stack of the stack is defined by loading a 16-bit address in stack pointers.
Program counter: Microprocessor uses the program counter register to
sequences the execution of the instructions. The function of program counter is to point to the memory address from which the next bit is to fetch. When a bit is being fetched the program counter is incremented by 1 to point the next memory location.
General purpose register: There are 6 general purpose register in 8085
microprocessor i.e. B, C, D, E, H&L. Each register can hold 8-bit data. This register can work in pair to hold 16-bit data and there pairing combination is like, B-C, D-E & H-L.
Flag register: It is an 8-bit register having 5 1-bit flip-flops, which holds
either 0 or 1 depending upon the result store in accumulator. There are the set of 5 flip-flops. I.e. Signs flag (S) Zero flag (Z) Auxiliary carry flag (Ac) Parity flag (P) Carry flag (C) Signs flag (S): After any operation if a result is negative sign, sign flag becomes set (1) otherwise sign becomes reset (0).Eg.
(MVI A, 30H)
(MVI B, 40H)
SUB B (A = A-B)
-10H
S 1
Zero flag (Z): After any arithmetic or logical operation if the result is zero flag becomes set (1) otherwise it becomes reset (0).Eg
(MVI A, 10H)
(MVI B, 10H)
SUB B (A = 10-10)
00H
Z 1 Auxiliary carry (Ac) flag: If after any arithmetical or logical operation, the result has even parity register becomes set (1) otherwise it becomes reset (0).Eg
(MVI A, 00H)
(MVI B, 01H)
A 00H 00
B 01H +01
A A+B 01
P 0
Carry flag (C): If last operation generates a carry it status will beset (1) otherwise it becomes reset (0).Eg
(MVI A, FFH)
(MVI B, FFH)
ADD B
1111 1111
+1 1 1 1 +1111
1111 1110 Instruction and decoder: It is an 8-bit register, when an instruction is fetched from the memory then it is stored in the instruction register. Instruction decodes the information present in the instruction register.
Timing and control unit: It provides timing and control signal to the microprocessor to perform operations following are the timing and control signals. READY: RD, WR, and ALE Status signal: S0, S1, Io/M DMA signals: HOLD, HLDA RESET signals: RESET IN, RESET OUT
Interrupt Unit-As the name suggests, it controls the interrupt during the process. When microprocessor is executing a main program and whenever an interrupt occurs, the microprocessor shifts the control goes back to the main program, There are 5 types of interrupt signals in 8085 microprocessor, INTR TRAP RST 5.5 RST 6.5 RST 7.5 GNU simulator 8085
For engineers looking to program their processors as per specific
applications, a good number of open source simulation tools are available. GNUSim8085 is one such software. This cross-platform software enables users to digitally simulate, assemble and debug the Intel 8085 8-bit microprocessor—a power-efficient component for applications like security controls and automatic controls. GNUSim8085 is a 8085 microprocessor simulator with following features. A simple editor component with syntax highlighting. A keypad to input assembly language instructions with appropriate arguments. Easy view of register contents. Easy view of flag contents. Hexadecimal <--> Decimal converter. View of stack, memory and I/O contents. Support for breakpoints for programming debugging. Stepwise program execution. One click conversion of assembly program to opcode listing. Printing support (known not to work well on Windows). UI translated in various languages. Q.N. 1 Write an ALP to load number in accumulator. Q.N. 2: Write an ALP to load any number in register A, B, C, D, E H & L Q.N. 3: Write an ALP to load a number in memory location 2000H Q.N. 4: Write an ALP to store a number in memory location 2001H Q.N. 5: write an ALP to add two 8-bit numbers & store the result in memory location 3000H
